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高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Languages around the world优秀ppt课件
展开Unit5 Languages Arund The Wrld
1. billin /ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿 2. native /ˈneɪtɪv/ adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人 3. attitude /ˈætɪtju:d / n. 态度;看法 4. reference /ˈrefrəns / n. 指称关系;参考 5. refer / rɪˈfɜ:(r) / vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt.查询;叫…求助于 (referred, referred , referring) 6. refer t 指的是;描述;提到;查阅 7. system /ˈsɪstəm / n. 体系;制度;系统 8. despite /dɪˈspaɪt / prep. 即使;尽管 9. ups and dwns 浮沉;兴衰;荣辱 10. factr /ˈfæktə(r)/ n. 因素;要素 11. based/beɪst/ adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的 12. base /beɪs/ vt. 以…为据点;以……为基础 n. 底部;根据 13. date back (t ...) 追溯到 14. bne / bəʊn / n. 骨头;骨(质) 15. shell /ʃel / n. 壳;壳状物 16. symbl /ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号;象征 17. carve / kɑ:v / vt. & vi 雕刻 18. dynasty /ˈdɪnəsti n. 王朝;朝代 19. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体;异体;多样化 20. majr /ˈmeɪdʒə(r)/ adj. 主要的;重要的;大的 n.主修课程;主修学生 vi.主修;专门研究 21. n matter where, wh, what, etc. 不论……;不管…… 22. dialect /'daɪəlekt/ n. 地方话;方言 23. means /mi:nz/ n. 方式;方法;途径 24. classic /ˈklæsɪk/ adj. 传统的;最优秀的;典型的 n.经典作品;名著
25. regard /rɪˈgɑ:d/ n. 尊重;关注 vt.把……视为;看待 26. character /'kærəktə(r)/ n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点 27. calligraphy / kəˈlɪɡrəfi / n. 书法;书法艺术 28. glbal /'gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的;全世界的 29. affair /əˈfeə(r)/ n. 公共事务;事件;关系 30. appreciate /ə'pri:ʃieɪt / vt. 欣赏;重视;感激;领会 vi.增值 31. specific /spəˈsɪfɪk/ adj. 特定的;明确的;具体的 32. CE /ˌsi: ˈi:/ (CmmnEra) 公元 33. struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗 34. tngue /tʌŋ/ n. 舌头;语言 35. pint f view 观点;看法 36. semester /sɪˈmestə(r)/ n. 学期 37. petrl /'petrəl/ n. (NAmE gas) 汽油 38. subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. (BrE undergrund) 地铁 39. apartment /ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. (especiallyNAmE) 公寓套房 40. pants / pænts / n. [pl.](BrE )内裤;短裤;(especially NAmE )裤子 41. beg /beg/ vt. 恳求;祈求;哀求 42. equal /'i:kwəl / n. 同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的;同样的 43. gap /gæp/ n.间隔;开口;差距 44. demand /dɪˈmɑ:nd/ n. 要求;需求 vt. 强烈要求;需要 vi.查问 45. vcabulary /və'kæbjələri / n. 词汇 46. descriptin /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n. 描写(文字);形容 47. relate /rɪˈleɪt / vt. 联系;讲述 48. relate t 与……相关;涉及;谈到
1.billin / ˈbɪljən / n. 十亿→billinaire n. 亿万富翁Hw many billin peple speak the UN' s fficial languages as their native r secnd language? 有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言?(P60)They have spent billins f dllars n the prblem .他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。billins f 几十亿,数以十亿计4 billin 四十亿2.8 billin 二十八亿
① billin(十亿)前有具体数字时用单数形式且不能和f连用;没有具体数字时用复数形式并和f连用,表示模糊的数量。②有类似用法的数词还有:hundred, thusand, millin等。
1.The stars must have frmed ________________ years ag. 这些恒星一定形成于100亿至150亿年前。2.The Galaxy cnsists f ____________ stars. 银河系由1千亿颗恒星组成。3.Our immune systems are killing ____________germs right nw. 我们的免疫系统正在杀死数以十亿计的细菌。
10 t 15 billin
2.native / ˈneɪtɪv /adj. 出生地的;本地的;土著的 n.本地人Native English speakers can understand each ther even if they dn’t speak the same kind f English. 以英语作为母语的人,即使他们所讲不是同一种英语,他们也能彼此听懂。China is ur native cuntry, and Chinese is ur native language.中国是我们的祖国,汉语是我们的母语。
be native t 原产于…be a native f 生于……的人;原产于……的动植物
The giant panda is native ________ China.Is her unclea native ________ Shanghai,r just a visitr?
3.attitude / ˈætɪtju:d ; NAmE 'ætitu:d/ n. 态度;看法 What is the attitude f the speaker twards freign language learning? 演讲者对外语学习的态度是什么?(P60)Beauty is an attitude. It has nthing t d with age. 美是一种态度,与年龄无关。
a psitive /negative /firm attitude 积极/消极/坚定的态度an attitude t/twards sb./life/wrk/study 对某人/生活/工作/学习的态度have/take/adpt an attitude t/twards... 对……持某种态度
a psitive /negative /firm attitude 积极/消极/坚定的态度an attitude t/twards sb./life/wrk/study 对某人/生活/工作/学习的态度have/take/adpt an attitude t/twards 对……持某种态度
1.As the saying ges, determines altitude. 俗话说,态度决定高度。2.Only when yu take a psitive attitude __________ the prject will yu enjy the whle decided t _____ ____ _______ f wait and see twards the new plicy.
take an attitude
I wrte dwn the name f the htel fr future _________. 我记下了这家酒店的名字,以后也许用得着。She made n _________ t her illness but nly t her future plans.她没有提到她的病,只说了她未来的计划。There are several _________ bks t help yu make yur chice.有几本参考书帮你作出选择。
4.reference / ˈrefrəns / n. 指称关系;参考
5.refer/ rɪˈfɜ:(r) / (referred , referred , referring) vi. 提到;参考;查阅refer t 指的是;描述;提到;参考;查阅; 涉及refer t …as... 称…是…, 认为…是…refer t a bk 参考一本书 refer t/turn t the dictinary 查词典Wh d yu think the teacher is referring t? 你认为老师指的是谁?I always refer t him as a bkwrm. 我总是把他当作书呆子。vt. 查询;叫……求助于refer …t … 把…送交给My dctr referred me t a specialist. 我的医生让我去找一位专家诊治。Yu shuld refer this matter t the head ffice fr a decisin. 你应该把这件事提交总部作出决定。
1.Yu knw wh I'm __________(refer) t. 2.There is a list f ___________ (refer) at the end f the essay. 3.In his speech, he _________ a recent trip t Canada.在他的讲话中,他提到了最近的加拿大之行。4.He ______________ his ntebk. 他迅速查看了一下他的笔记。5.Mary _________me as her dear friend. Mary称我为她的好朋友。6. That remark des nt ________her.那句话指的不是她
referred quickly t
6.despite / dɪˈspaɪt / prep. 即使;尽管 despite, in spite f, thugh和althugh 都表示“尽管…”,其中despite, in spite f都是介词短语,后面接名词/代词/动名词;而thugh, althugh是连词,后面接句子(构成让步状语从句)①We made the jurney by land, _______________ flying wuld have been cheaper. 虽然乘飞机会便宜些,我们还是走了陆路。②Her vice was shaking ___________________ all her effrts t cntrl it. ③She was gd at physics_______ the fact that she fund it bring. 尽管她认为物理枯燥无味,她却学得很好。
despite + 名词/代词/动名词(√) despite + what 从句(√) despite the fact + that 从句(√) despite + that 从句(×)
thugh/althugh
in spite f /despite
7. base /beɪs/ vt. 以...为据点;以为基础 n. 底部,根据 ,基础 →based adj.以(某事)为基础的→basic adj. 基本的,基础的;初级的;必需的→ basically adv. 基本上;从根本上说at the base f... 在……底部base... n/upn... =be based n 以……为基础 / 根据At the base f the pine tree was a nest cntaining fur eggs.在松树底下有一个窝,里面有四个鸡蛋。 Our pinin is based n facts. 我们的观点是以事实为基础的。 _______(base) n his experiences, his nvel was quite ppular. ________ (base) his nvel n his experiences, he enjyed a gd reputatin.
(1)[2019·北京卷]A lt f business is still dne ver the phne,and much f it is based ________ trust and existing relatinships.许多业务仍然是通过电话完成的,其中很多是基于信任和现有关系。 (2)They settled dwn ________ the base f the muntain.他们在山脚下定居下来。(3)The research grup prduced tw reprts ________(base)n the survey,but neither cntained any useful suggestins.研究小组根据这项调查提出了两份报告,但都没有提出任何有用的建议。(4)These prgrammes are __________(basic)bad televisin prgrammes,but peple watch them. 这些节目基本上都是糟糕的电视节目,但人们还是会看。 (5) His first bk t be published next mnth ________________(以……为基础)a true stry. 他将于下个月出版的第一本书是根据一个真实故事改编的。(6)[2019·全国Ⅰ卷]位于底部的是一片热带雨林。(倒装结构)_____________________________________________
At the base is a rainfrest.
8.date back t ... 追溯到 (= date frm…)It dates back several thusand years t the use f lnggu ... 它可以追溯到数千年前龙骨的使用... ... (P62)【注意】date back t ... / date frm… 不用于进行时,也不用于被动语态中,但可以用现在分词形式作定语。My family has a vase dating back t the Ming Dynasty. 我家有个花瓶是从明代传下来的。Cambridge dating back t the 13th century is the university in Britain which many students dream abut. 剑桥大学建于13 世纪,是许多学生梦寐以求的英国大学。
9. symbl / ˈsɪmbl / n. 符号;象征 By the Shang Dynasty, these symbls had becme a well-develped writing system .到商朝,这些符号已经成为一个完善的书写体系。(P62)symblise /'sɪmbəlaɪz/ vt. 象征,作为…的象征Many Chinese characters symblise their meaning. 许多汉字象征着它们的意义。(P63)
a symbl f …的象征a chemical symbl 化学符号symblic adj. 象征性的
10.variety /vəˈraɪətɪ/ n. (植物、语言等的)变体,异体,多样化,多样,种类,变化 →复数 varieties →varius adj.各种各样的,不同的 →vary v. 改变,变化 was a time when peple were divided gegraphically, leading t many varieties f dialects and characters. ...那是一个中国人在地理上是分裂时期,导致了多种方言和文字。(P62)【词汇拓展】a variety f = varieties f = varius 种类繁多的;各种各样的the variety f ...的种类 vary frm…t… 从…到…不等vary in 在方面有差异vary with 随而变化
1.There are a variety f patterns t chse frm. 有种类繁多的图案可供选择。2.A variety f his bks have been published and the variety f his writings is surprising. 他的不同种类的书已经被出版,他的作品的多样化是令人惊讶的。3.He is always cming late fr class fr varius reasns. 他总是由于种种原因迟到。4. The students' wrk varies cnsiderably in quality. 学生作业质量差异很大。 5. The Olympics has rich varieties f games. 奥运会有各种各样的比赛。 6. The amunt f sleep we need varies frm persn t persn. 我们对睡眠的需求量因人而异。
11. majr / ˈmeɪdʒə(r) / adj.主要的;重要的;大的 —— minr adj. 次要的;少数的Emperr Qinshihuang united the seven majr states int ne unified cuntry.秦始皇将七个主要国家统一为一个统一的国家。(P62)n.主修课程;主修学生 Whether they are interested is the main cncern f students when they chse a majr? 学生在选择专业时,是否感兴趣是他们最关心的事。vi.主修;专门研究 majr in 主修……学科majrity / məˈdʒɒrəti/ n. 多数;大部分—minrity /maɪˈnɔːrəti/ n.少数the majrity f 大多数 in the majrity 占大多数The majrity f peple prefer TV t radi.大多数人都喜欢看电视多于听收音机。
12.n matter where, wh, what, etc. 不论……;不管…… 【用法讲解】“n matter+疑问词” 引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……,无论……”,可转换为whatever,whenever,hwever... 置于句首、句中和句尾 。注意:whatever,whenever,hwever还可引导名词性从句。
1. N matter what/Whatever happened, he wuld nt mind. 无论发生了什么事情,他都不会介意的。2. N matter what/Whatever he says, nbdy will believe him.、3. Nbdy will believe whatever he says.
(不能用n matter what)
13.means /mi:nz/ n.方式;方法;途径(单复数同形)Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means by which China's present is cnnected with its past. 书面汉语也已成为一种把中国的现在与过去联系起来的一个重要的手段。(P62)He is by n means a brave persn. 他绝对不是一个勇敢的人。We shall slve this prblem by means f law and educatin.我们用法律和教育这两个手段来解决这个问题。Televisin is an effective means f cmmunicatin.
by this means 通过这种方式 by means f 依靠……方法,借助……手段by n means 一点儿也不,决不(置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装)as a means f 作为 的一种手段
14. classic / ˈklæsɪk / adj.传统的;最优秀的;典型的 Peple in mdem times can read the classic wrks which were written by Chinese in ancient times. 现代人可以阅读古代中国人写的经典作品。(P62)It is a classic style f Chinese buildings. 这是中式建筑典型风格。n. 经典作品;名著 As I grw lder, I like t read the classics. 随着年龄渐长,我喜欢读经典著作。
15.regard / rɪˈgɑ:d / n. 尊重;关注 ; 问候(尤用于信中表示问好)give ne's regards t... 代某人向……问候have high/n regard fr 高度关注/无视He has n regard fr anyne's feelings. 他不顾及别人的感受。vt. 把... 视为;看待Her wrk is very highly regarded. 她的工作受到高度评价。regard … as … 将……认为;把……视为He regarded me as his friend. 他把我当成朋友。English has hurt me a thusand times, but I still regard it as my first lve. 英语伤我千百遍,我待英语如初恋。
regarding prep. 至于,关于 =in regard t=cncerning
①She has said nthing ____________ yur request.关于你的要求,她只字未提。②He seemed t regard the whle thing ____ a jke. 他似乎把整件事情看做一个笑话。③Please give my regards _________ yur mum.请带我像你的母亲问好。④Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ___________(regard) as ne f the best all-rund frms f exercise.
is regarded
16.character /‘kærəktə(r)/ n. 文字,符号,角色,品质,特点→[pl.] characteristics→ characteristic adj. 典型的,特有的, n.特征,特色Chinese characters 汉字(P62)Snw White is ne f the mst famus Disneyland cartn characters.白雪公主是最著名的迪士尼卡通人物之一。a majr/minr character in the bk 书中的主要/ 次要人物have a strng/weak character 性格强/ 软弱the character f the nearby area 附近地区的特色
17.glbal /'gləʊbəl/ adj. 全球的;全世界的 As China plays a greater rle in glbal affairs, an increasing number f internatinal students are beginning t appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this amazing language. 随着中国在全球事务中扮演着更为重要的角色,越来越多的国际学生开始通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。(P62)glbal warming 全球变暖the glbal ecnmy 全球经济【词汇拓展】glbe n. 球体;地球仪;地球glbally adv. 全球地
18.appreciate /ə‘pri:ʃieɪt / vt. 欣赏,重视,感激,领会 vi. 增值 →appreciatin n.欣赏,感激 →appreciative adj. 欣赏的,感激的Appreciate China’s culture and histry thrugh this amazing language. 通过汉语这一奇妙的语言了解和欣赏中国的文化和历史。(P62)Learning Chinese calligraphy will increase yur appreciatin f Chinese culture.学习中国书法将增加你对中国文化的鉴赏力。(P63)
appreciate (sb/sb’s) ding sth. 感激(某人)做某事He wuld much appreciate yur ding him that favr.如果你能帮他这个忙,他会非常感激的。I wuld appreciate it if… 如果……我将不胜感激I’d appreciate it if yu culd let me knw in advance whether r nt yu will cme.如果你能提前让我知道你是否来,我将感激不尽。vi. 增值They believe that huses will appreciate in value. 他们相信房子会升值。
1. I dn't appreciate ____________(treat) like a secnd-class citizen.2. I wuld appreciate ____ if yu culd give me sme advice n hw t slve these prblems.3. I will treat yu t dinner ____________(appreciate) yur help.4. She shws little ____________(appreciate) f gd music.
being treated
t appreciate
appreciatin
19. struggle /ˈstrʌgl/ n.&vi.斗争;奋斗;搏斗n. 斗争;奋斗;努力;难事When I started studying German , it was a struggle. 当我开始学习德语时,那是一件很难的事。(P64)vi. 斗争;奋斗;搏斗;努力struggle fr 为……而奋斗struggle with 和...一起奋斗/做战struggle with/against 与……作斗争struggle t d sth. 努力做某事struggle t ne’s feet 挣扎着站起来
(1)[2019·江苏卷]He struggled __________(explain)what he heard in his head.(2) It was ________ struggle fr the pr family t earn a living n the little farm.(3) The cuntry is struggling ________ peace.(4) Dina,_________________(struggle)fr mnths t find a jb as a waitress,finally tk a psitin at a lcal advertising agency.完成句子(5) Man ___________________________________( 一直与……作斗争)nature.(6) Thugh he was badly injured,he ________________________(挣扎着站了起来).
having struggled
has been struggling with/against
struggled t his feet
20. pint f view 观点;看法I culd see the wrld frm a different pint f view. 我可以从不同的角度看世界。(P64)frm ne’s pint f view 依照某人的观点,在某人看来=in ne’s view=as far as I am cncerned
21. equal /'i:kwəl / n.同等的人;相等物 adj. 相同的;同样的 vt. 等于; 和……相等;比得上→ equally adv. 相等地,同样地,均等地→ unequal /ʌnˈi:kwəl/ adj. 不平等的; 不相等的; 不胜任的→ unequally adv. 不公平地;不相等地→ equality/iˈkwɒləti/ n. 平等,同等
n.同等的人;相等物 …ur relatinship is clse and we're equals ……我们的关系很亲密,我们是平等的人…(P66)withut equal 无与伦比,无敌 adj. 相同的;同样的be equal t sth./ding 与……相等/能胜任……(t为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词)be equal in sth. 在某方面相等 have n equal in 在...方面无人能敌vt. 等于; 和……相等;比得上 A equals B in sth. A 在某方面比得上BFur plus fur equals eight.四加四等于八。
(1)I dn’t think Jim is equal t transprting these valuable gds. 我认为吉姆不能胜任运输这些贵重货物的工作。(2) Nne f us can equal her,either in beauty r as a dancer.(3) The island is equally attractive in spring and autumn because f the pleasant weather in bth seasns. 这个岛在春天和秋天同样吸引人,因为这两个季节的天气都很宜人。(4)His paintings are withut equal in the Western wrld.(5) It’s a challenging jb but I’m sure yu’ll be equal t it. 这项工作很有挑战性,但是我相信你最终有能力完成它。
22.demand/ dɪˈmɑ:nd /n.要求;需求 I must make it a questin , nt a demand. 我必须把它作为一个问题,而不是要求。(P66)in demand 有需求;受欢迎Gd teachers are always in demand. 对于优秀老师的需求总是很大。meet/satisfy ne’s demands 满足某人的要求vt. 强烈要求;需要demand t d sth. 要求做某事demand that + 主语+ (shuld)+ 动词原形 要求……The wrkers demanded that they (shuld) get better pay and cnditins.
demanding adj. 苛求的;吃力的;严厉的
(1)The Harry Ptter bks are quite ppular;they are ___________________ in this city.(2)We just can’t find gd enugh secnd-hand cars ___________________________________(满足我们的要求).(3)He demanded everything. =He demanded everything. 他要求将一切都告诉他。(4)It was an unusually ht summer and air-cnditiners were . 那年夏天异常热,空调需求量很大。
in great demand
that he(shuld)be tld
in great demand
satisfy/meet ur demands
23. descriptin /dɪˈskrɪpʃn/ n.描写(文字);形容 →describe v. 描写,描述,形容 →descriptive adj. 描写的,叙述的 beynd descriptin 无法形容;难以描述 give a detailed/general/brief descriptin f 对……作详尽的 / 概括的 / 简短的描述(1) He gave me a detailed ___________(describe)f hw he managed t get the infrmatin.(2) It was a tiny little huse,but everything in it was s clean,neat and elegant that it is _________ descriptin.完成句子(3) She ____________________________(对……作了简短的描述) the beautiful campus.
gave a brief descriptin f
24.relate / rɪˈleɪt /vt. 联系;讲述 →related adj. 相关的;有(亲属)关系的 →relatin n. 关系;亲属 → relatinship /rɪ'leɪʃnʃɪp/ n.关系;联系Des each sentence relate t the main idea? 每个句子都与主旨有关吗?(P67)25. relate t 涉及;相关;谈到 把……和……联系起来 be related t 与……有关/ 有联系 relate sth. t sb. 向某人讲述某事
(1) It is said that this festival is related ________a legend(传说).(2) I fund it difficult ________(relate)the tw ideas in my mind.(3) Old Henry suffers frm memry lss ________( relate)t his disease.(4) The study fund a direct ________(relate)between smking and lung cancer.完成句子(5) Thery shuld ______________________(与……紧密联系) practice.
be clsely related t
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