高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课时训练

UNIT 4　Period One

基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．The coat I bought yesterday is a bit tight at the________(腰部).

2．Her dress is almost ________(相同的)to mine.

3．Later on I remember that I forgot to________(鞠躬) at that time.

4．I don’t know whether to ________(把……理解为) her silence as acceptance or refusal.

5．Medical opinion ________(相异) as to how to treat the disease.

6．New methods of production were ________(应用) a few years ago.

7．The past ten years has ________(见证) the achievements of developing sports business.

8．But remember to return the ________(帮助；恩惠) when he or she needs your help.

9．His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural ________ (障碍).

10．His sudden departure had________(说明) how unreliable he was.

【答案】1．waist　2．identical　3．bow

4．interpret　5．differs　6．employed

7．witnessed　8．favour　9．barriers

10．demonstrated

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．The menu varies ________ the season.

2．The whole company has tended to approve ________ their plans.

3．As a result，people could make ________(infer) about who was participating in the virtual conversation.

4．Speaking through an________(interpret)，the president said that the talks were going well.

5．Robert patted her________ the head in a friendly manner.

6．She desperately wanted to win her father’s________(approve).

7．There is nothing ________(good) than a good rest when you are tired.

8．It ________(demonstrate) that this drug is effective so far.

9．________comparison，expenditure on education increased last year.

10．Jeans are not appropriate________ a formal party.

【答案】1．with　2．of　3．inferences

4．interpreter　5．on　6．approval

7．better　8．has been demonstrated

9．By/In　10．for

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．I can think of ______________________ a nice cold drink on a hot summer afternoon.

在夏季炎热的下午，我想不出有什么东西能比一杯冰凉可口的饮料更好的了。

2．____________________ this drug is effective recently.

最近这药已被证实是有效的。

3．Her health ______________ under the pressure of work.

她因工作压力身体垮掉了。

4．We hardly had any difficulty in __________________________．

我们毫不费劲地就使这项议案通过了。

【答案】1．nothing better than

2．It has been demonstrated that

3．broke down

4．getting the bill through

提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Body language or，as it is also known，nonverbal communication，is about all the things that people say and do without using words. Research suggests that more than 70% of communication occurs without people having to say a single word.

Like language，the way we communicate nonverbally varies across cultures. But，unlike language，it can be very difficult to find out what the nonverbal rules are.

It’s very well-known that there are differences in the ways that cultures work，but what can you do to try to prepare yourself for living and surviving in another culture?

I think you’ve got two things to think about. I personally don’t fully accept the idea of “When in Rome，do as the Romans do.” I don’t think people expect you to completely adopt all of the things that they do. What I think people would like is that you agree and understand it and that you do your best.

One of the things you can do is actually to explain to the other culture，saying，“Well，you know，actually we don’t normally kiss in my culture，so it’s a bit uncomfortable.” But then do your best，so it’s a learning process.

Well，kissing is just one of many different ways of interaction that you need to know. You can get into difficult or embarrassing or even worse situations if you don’t know it. Eye contact，tone of voice，how close you stand，any touching，how many times you kiss，a long handshake，a short handshake，it can go on and on. So I think，yes，you do need to get these correct and you need to have good observation skills.

1．From the passage，it can be inferred that ________.

A．only grown-ups have body language

B．body language can be understood by all the people all the time

C．only the same body language has the same meaning all over the world

D．body language varies from culture to culture

2．The passage is mainly to tell readers ________.

A．body language is important

B．to find out the rules of body language

C．when in Rome，do as the Romans do

D．to learn good observation skills

3．According to the author，we know that ________.

A．to learn body language，you should watch people and observe what they do

B．to learn a language，you should prepare yourself for living in another culture

C．when you learn a language，you must know the differences of different cultures

D．to know body language，you should adopt all that other cultures do

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何弄清楚身体语言的规则。

1．D　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知，身体语言因文化的不同而不同。

2．B　目的意图题。通读全文尤其是第二段最后一句可知，本文是说明“弄清楚身体语言的规则”而不是其“重要性”，故选B项。

3．A　细节理解题。由最后一段最后一句可知，学习身体语言需要有很好的观察技巧，故A项与之相符。

阅读加油站

communication n．交流；交际

adopt vt.采用；采纳；采取

interaction n．一起活动；合作；配合；相互作用

get into 进入；陷入

go on and on 不停

But，unlike language，it can be very difficult to find out what the nonverbal rules are.

但是，与语言不同的是，它很难弄清楚不用言辞表达的规则是什么。

Ⅱ.完形填空

(2023河北石家庄高二检测)Body language is the quiet，secret and most powerful language of all！It speaks__1__ than words.According to specialists，our bodies send out more messages than we realise.In fact，non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really__2__. And body language is particularly__3__ when we attempt to communicate across cultures.Indeed，what is called body language is so__4__a part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed.And misunderstandings occur as a result of it.For example，different societies treat the__5__between people differently.Northern Europeans usually do not like having bodily contact even with friends，and certainly not with__6__. People from Latin American countries，__7__，touch each other quite a lot.Therefore，it’s possible that in conversation，it may look like a Latino is__8__a Norwegian all over the room.The Latino，trying to express friendship，will keep moving__9__．The Norwegian，very probably seeing this as pushiness，will keep__10__— which the Latino will in return regard as__11__.

Clearly，a great deal is going on when people__12__．And only a part of it is in the words themselves.And when parties are from different cultures，there’s a strong possibility of __13__．But whatever the situation is，the best__14__is to obey the Golden Rule: treat others as you would like to be__15__．

1．A．straighter B．louder

C．harder D．further

2．A．hope B．receive

C．discover D．mean

3．A．immediate B．slight

C．important D．difficult

4．A．well B．far

C．much D．long

5．A．trade B．distance

C．connections D．greetings

6．A．strangers B．relatives

C．neighbours D．enemies

7．A．in other words B．on the other hand

C．in a similar way D．by all means

8．A．disturbing B．helping

C．guiding D．following

9．A．closer B．faster

C．in D．away

10．A．stepping forward B．going on

C．backing away D．coming out

11．A．weakness B．carelessness

C．friendliness D．coldness

12．A．talk B．travel

C．laugh D．think

13．A．curiosity B．excitement

C．misunderstanding D．nervousness

14．A．chance B．time

C．result D．advice

15．A．noticed B．treated

C．respected D．pleased

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肢体语言的作用，以及在不同文化里肢体语言的不同含义。

1．B　由首句“肢体语言是所有语言中沉默、秘密而又最有力量的语言！”可知，本句应表示“肢体语言比语言更有说服力”。故选B。

2．D　句意：事实上，非语言交流约占我们真正想表达的意思的50%。mean意为“本意是”。

3．C　根据下文的内容可知，当涉及跨文化交流时，肢体语言尤为重要。故选C。immediate立刻的；slight不重要的；difficult困难的。

4．C　句意：实际上，肢体语言是我们生活中很重要的一部分，以致常常被忽视。上文提到肢体语言所占的重要比例，故此处应该是表示肢体语言在我们生活中的重要程度。

5．B　句意：例如，不同的社会对于人们之间的距离有不同的认识。下文的北欧人和拉丁美洲人的例子与distance(距离)有关。

6．A　句意：北欧人通常不喜欢和朋友有肢体上的接触，更不用说陌生人了。enemies虽然与friends相对，但此处是说不同文化的差异，并不是敌我的分歧。

7．B　由上文可知，此处表示语意的转折，表示另一方面拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，故选on the other hand。in other words换句话说；in a similar way用相似的方法；by all means当然可以。

8．D　根据句意可知，在交谈中，北欧人不喜欢肢体接触，拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，所以我们看到的很可能是一个拉丁美洲人跟随一个挪威人移动。故选D。

9．A　根据上文的“People from Latin American countries，__7__，touch each other quite a lot.”可知拉丁美洲人喜欢肢体接触，为了表示友好，会离挪威人越来越近。故选A。

10．C　根据上文内容可知，挪威人不喜欢肢体接触，会一直向后退。故选C。stepping forward前进；going on继续；coming out出版，发芽。

11．D　挪威人的后退反过来会让拉丁美洲人觉得是冷漠(coldness)，故选D。weakness虚弱；carelessness粗心；friendliness友好。

12．A　A项中的talk与上文的conversation相呼应，且文章主要讲述交谈中的肢体语言。

13．C　句意：当来自不同文化的人聚会时，很可能会出现误解。故选C。curiosity好奇心；excitement兴奋；nervousness紧张。

14．D　此处是针对避免误解而提出建议。故选D。chance机会；time时间，次数，倍数；result结果。

15．B　此处表示“用你希望被别人对待你的方式去对待别人”，B选项与上文的“treat others”相呼应。