高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language导学案及答案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language导学案及答案，共5页。学案主要包含了归纳拓展等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1、学会本节单词、短语。
2、完成关于肢体语言的写作。
1. tendency
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
tend v. 往往会；趋向；倾向；照料；照管；护理
tend t d sth 往往会发生某事；易于做某事
tend t/ twards… 有……的趋势；趋于……
tend (t) sb/sth 照料/照管某人/某事
2. ccupy
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
ccupy sb with (ding) sth/ in ding sth. 使某人忙于（做）某事
ccupied adj. 忙于……的；被占领的
be ccupied with (=be busy with) 忙于……
be ccupied (in) ding sth (=be busy in ding sth) 忙于做某事
3. stare
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
stare at… 盯着……看
各种“看”：
stare at 盯着看
gaze at 凝视
glare at 怒视
glance at 瞥一眼
lk at 看
fix ne's eyes n 盯着看
4. distinguish
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
distinguish (between) A and B 区别/辨别A和B
distinguish A frm B 使A有别于B
distinguish neself by… 靠……使自己有名气
5. embarrassed
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
be/feel embarrassed abut/at… 因……而窘迫/尴尬
be embarrassed t d sth. 不好意思做某事
embarrass vt. 使尴尬；使窘迫
It embarrasses/embarrassed sb. t d sth. 做某事使某人尴尬
6. ashamed
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
be ashamed f… 为……感到羞耻/惭愧
be ashamed t d sth. 耻于做某事；因难为情不愿做某事
7. bther
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
bther sb. with sth. 为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bther abut/with sth. 为某事烦恼
bther t d sth. 费心做某事
It bther sb. t d sth./ that… 使某人苦恼的是……
8. adjust
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
词性：____________ 意思：_____________
adjust…t… 根据……调节……
adjust t (ding) sth. 适应于；习惯于
adjust neself t sth. 使自己适应于某物
make adjustments t 对……作出调整
1. Peple have a tendency t lean twards whatever they are interested in.
人们往往倾向于自己感兴趣的东西。
Whatever it is, I knw I need t inquire and assess what is ging n.
不管是什么，我知道我需要调查和评估所发生的事情。
whatever 引导名词性从句和让步状语从句
Tell me whatever/anything that yu knw abut him.
把你知道的关于他的事情都告诉我。
I agree with whatever/anything that he says.
他说什么我都同意。
Whatever matter what yu d, I will be fr yu.
不管你做什么，我都会支持你。
Whatever matter what happens, yu shuld stay calm.
无论发生什么，你应该保持镇静。
注意：（1) 与 whatever具有类似用法的还有：
whever=anyne wh/thse wh (名词性从句）
whever=n matter wh (让步状语从句）
whichever=the ne that (名词性从句）
whichever=n matter which (让步状语从句）
The gld medal will be awarded t whever/anyne wh wins the first place in the bicycle race.
谁在自行车比赛中夺得第一名金牌就归谁。
Chse whichever/the ne that yu like best.
选你最喜欢的那个。
Whichever matter which they chse, we must accept their decisin.
无论他们如何选择，我们都必须接受他们的决定。
（2) n matter when/where/hw=whenever/wherever/hwever, 引导让步状语从句。
2. Of curse, nt everyne wh lks up is paying attentin in class.
当然，不是每个抬头的人都专注于课堂。
部分否定
表示全体意义的词（如 all, bth, every, everything, everybdy, everyne, always 等）与否定副词 nt连用时，表示部分否定，意为“并非都……，并不总是……”。
All the peple didn't arrive n schedule.
＝Nt all the peple arrived n schedule.
并非所有的人都按时到达。
Bth f them are nt reliable.
＝Nt bth f them are reliable.
他们两个人并非都可靠。
Actually, everyne isn't fnd f living in big cities.
＝Actually, nt everyne is fnd f living in big cities.
事实上，并非每个人都喜欢住在大城市。
注意：
全部否定表达法：表示全部否定意义的词（nne, neither, nthing, nbdy, never等）与肯定形式的谓语动词连用。
Nne f us culd persuade him int giving up smking.
我们当中没有人能说服他戒烟。
Nbdy can recgnize yu in the crwd.
没有人能在人群中认出你。
3. Students wh are angry, afraid, r experiencing anxiety may have their arms crssed in frnt f their chests and their legs clsed r crssed, like they are guarding their bdies.
生气、害怕或者焦虑的学生会双臂交叉抱在胸前，他们的腿并拢或交叉，就像他们在保护自己的身体。
have sth. dne
“have sth. dne”结构主要表示以下含义：
①使某事被做（强调被动意义，以上句子就是此种含义）；
②请别人做某事；
③ 主语遭遇到某种不幸的事。
He managed t have the wrk finished yesterday.
他昨天努力把这项工作做完了。
With the new year appraching, yu shuld have yur hair cut.
新年快到了，你应该理发了。
My uncle was depressed because he had his car stlen.
我叔叔很难过，因为他的车被偷了。
【归纳拓展】
have sb. d sth. 让某人做某事
have sth.t d 有某事需要做
can't/ wn't have sb. ding sth. 不能容忍某人做某事
请根据以下提示，以“The Imprtance f Making Eye Cntact"为题写一篇英语短文。
（1）人们更愿意相信直视他们的人说的话；
（2）讲话时看着别人的眼睛会让你看起来很自信；
（3）讲话时看着别人的眼睛是尊重的标志。
注意：（1） 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2） 词数80左右。
The Imprtance f Making Eye Cntact
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答案
One Pssible Versin:
The Imprtance f Making Eye Cntact
Eye cntact is a frm f bdy language, which is nt nly imprtant but als necessary in cmmunicatin.
T begin with, peple prefer t believe the wrds f peple wh lk them in the eye. In additin, yu lk very cnfident if yu lk thers in the eye while talking. Peple wh are listening t yu will take what yu say mre seriusly. Finally, making eye cntact while talking with thers is a sign f respect. When yu are lking smene in the eye, he knws he has yur full attentin.
In a wrd, make eye cntact when cmmunicating with thers.