高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language当堂达标检测题

UNIT 4　Period Three

基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．When you think of a “life without limits” you have a ________(趋势；倾向) to think that you can do anything.

2．We ________(占用) the farm and raise a lot of poultry(家禽).

3．We can ________(察觉) his sorrow by the looks on his face.

4．The twins were so much alike that it was impossible to ________(分辨) one from the other.

5．He is ________(难堪的) because he made a mistake.

6．Don’t ________(麻烦；打扰) me while I am taking my nap.

7．Try to ________(使分心) yourself by playing mind games，choosing new running routes，or running with other people.

8．He called them several times to ________(询问) about job possibilities.

9．Liz ________(调整) her mirror and then edged the car out of its parking space.

10．Trust is a vital ________(组成部分) in any relationship.

【答案】1．tendency　2．occupy　3．perceive

4．distinguish　5．embarrassed　6．bother

7．distract　8．inquire　9．adjusted

10．component

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．________(occupy) herself with routine office tasks，she had little time to attend to her children.

2．What was it that distinguished her ________ her classmates?

3．The actor got ________(embarrass) when asked about his personal things.

4．The woman was worried because she was not confident ________ her silent acting ability.

5．About 80% of ________ you understand in the conversation is read through the body，not the words.

6．Do you know how human beings got the idea of using ________(gesture) to communicate?

7．Thank you for writing to me and allowing me ________(clarify) the present position.

8．It ________(reveal) that a growing number of people are overweight.

9．He occupied himself ________ packing the luggage.

10．The leader can perceive the people’s ________(anxious) for the war to end.

【答案】1．Occupying　2．from　3．embarrassed

4．about　5．what　6．gestures　7．to clarify

8．has been revealed/is revealed　9．in

10．anxiety

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．You need to find something to __________________ after you retire.

你退休后得找点事让自己忙碌起来。

2．At what age are children able to ____________________________________？

儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？

3．She found herself ____________________ her parents over her future career.

她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。

4．______________________________，with your career，you should decide which job will suit your personality.

换句话说，在你的职业生涯中，你应该决定哪种工作适合你的个性。

【答案】1．occupy yourself with

2．distinguish between right and wrong

3．in conflict with　4．In other words

提升练

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Can the way you stand or sit affect your success?

This is often discussed in business—“the importance of body language”，noted the US news website Business Insider. “It actually has an impact on not just the way others look at us，but also how we actually perform.”

That’s perhaps why Harvard Business School professor Amy Cuddy shot to instant fame after giving a TED talk on the subject in 2012．According to The New York Times，Cuddy’s speech is among the most viewed TED talks of all time.

Cuddy and her team study body language，particularly what they call “high-power” and “low-power” poses. Their research showed that standing or sitting in a certain way，even for just two minutes，changes one’s body chemistry and self-perception.

“I wanted to equip people with tools that would help them feel stronger，less fearful，and better able to bring their full，spirited selves to stressful situations like speaking in class，” Cuddy told CNN.

“High-power” refers to the act of taking a posture of confidence，even when you don’t feel very confident. Typical high-power poses are about opening up. You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible. For example，bosses are doing high-power poses when they lean back in their chairs，put their hands behind their heads，and kick their feet up onto their desks. Meanwhile，people take low-power positions when they’re feeling helpless or defeated. They close up，wrapping their arms around themselves and tucking their limbs in(缩起四肢).

“This isn’t about what your body language is communicating to others； it’s about what your body language is communicating to you. Your body language is changing your mind，which changes your behaviour，which changes your outcomes，” said Cuddy.

The best-known high-power pose is nicknamed the “Wonder Woman” pose. You just stand tall with your chest out and your hands on your hips. Why not give it a shot(尝试)，and see whether you feel more confident than before?

1．Professor Amy Cuddy wanted her study on body language to ________．

A．help people to become more confident

B．make people fitter and stronger

C．teach people how to make a better speech

D．help distinguish between people of different social classes

2．Which of the following is probably a high-power pose according to the article?

A．Folding your arms.

B．Looking down while in the presence of others.

C．Sitting with your arms spread out around the chair next to you.

D．Resting your chin on your hands as if wondering about something.

3．The main purpose of this article is to ________.

A．explain what has made Amy Cuddy’s TED talk so popular

B．give practical tips on how to communicate with others

C．help the readers to tell the difference between a high-power pose and a low-power one

D．explain why Amy Cuddy considers body language important

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要讲述身体语言对个人事业成功的影响和展示个人自信的重要性。

1．A　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I wanted to equip people with tools that would help them feel stronger，less fearful，and better able to bring their full，spirited selves to stressful situations like speaking in class”可以得出答案。

2．C　推理判断题。根据第六段“Typical high-power poses are about opening up.You stretch and expand your body to take up as much space as possible.”以及后面举的例子可知，high-power poses一般是指那些往外伸展的动作，所以C项为正确答案。

3．D　目的意图题。该文主要是解释Amy Cuddy的关于身体语言重要性的研究。

Ⅱ.七选五

Every day，in hundreds of ordinary situations，actions speak far louder than words. We talk with our mouths，but we communicate with our facial expressions，our tone of voice and our whole body.

__1__ When we can read what others are saying unconsciously，we can deal with things at work and at home before they become problems.

By understanding how to use body language，you can communicate more effectively. Here is how：

•__2__ Throughout the day，notice details about the way you speak，gesture and move. When standing，keep your shoulders straight，your body open and your weight balanced on both feet.

•Work on your handshake. __3__ The handshake most likely to show confidence is firm and dry，with strength but not too much pressure.

•Use eye contact. Eye contact is very important in forming an impression of someone. You should have the ability to keep direct eye contact if you want to be taken seriously. But some people feel uncomfortable when it is too strong. __4__

•Be yourself. Nonverbal messages come from deep inside you，from your own sense of self-respect. If you are comfortable with yourself，it shows. __5__ They always give others a deep impression.

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了肢体语言在我们生活中的重要作用，并给出如何进行肢体语言交流的具体建议。

1．F　下一句所讲的“当我们能读懂别人下意识中说的内容，我们就可以提前解决许多工作和家庭中的问题”，是理解别人肢体语言的好处。F项“理解肢体语言是人们能掌握的最有用的技能之一”是本段主题句。

2．B　B项中的“body talk”能包含下面两句中所提到的说话方式、手势、动作和站姿。故B项为本段主题句。

3．E　根据关键词handshake可定位到E项。本段的主题句提出要练习握手，E项解释了这样做的原因，起到承上启下的作用。

4．G　空前提到当目光十分强烈时有的人会感到不舒服。此处应该提出解决这个问题的办法。由G项中的关键信息“to avoid this problem；focus；look at”和“between the eyes and the chin”可知G项符合语境。

5．D　根据本段第一句可知本段主题为“做自己”。第二句中的“your own sense of self-respect”和第三句中的“comfortable with yourself”与D项中的“know who they are”相呼应。故D项符合语境。

Ⅲ.语法填空

Gestures can be as informative as speech. 1．________，a recent finding suggests parents，social workers and lawyers should be careful 2．________ their hands as well as their words. Kids may give a false answer to a question 3．________(accompany) by a certain gesture.

Previous research 4．________(show) that detail-loaded questions often cause false answers. For example，when asked “Did you drink juice at the picnic？”，the child is likely to say “yes” even if no juice had been available. 77% of 5．________(child) gave at least one piece of false information when a detail was suggested by 6．________ ordinary gesture. To avoid this problem，social workers 7．________(advise) to ask kids only open-ended questions，such as “What did you have at the picnic？”

To sum up，parents and other adults should “try to have 8．________(aware) about their hands when 9．________(question) a child about an event. Otherwise，they might be getting answers that don’t reflect what 10．________(actual) happened.”

【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文指出，手势能够像说话一样传达信息。一项最新研究建议父母、社会工作者等在说话的同时应该注意他们的手所表达的姿势。

1．However　考查副词。结合句意可知，前后句表示转折关系。句意：手势能够像说话一样传达信息。不过，最近的一项研究表明，父母、社会工作者和律师在说话的同时应该注意他们的手所表达的姿势。

2．with　考查介词。be careful with...为固定搭配，表示“小心……”。

3．accompanied　考查语动词的-ed形式。分析句子结构可知，此处作非谓语动词，且accompany与其逻辑主语question之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系。故填accompanied。

4．has shown/shows　考查主谓一致和动词时态。结合后面的“often cause”可知，此处应该用一般现在时或者现在完成时强调“结果和影响”。主语是表示单数概念的“previous research”，应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填has shown/shows。

5．children　考查名词。根据前面的百分数“77% of...”可知，此处应该用可数名词child的复数形式。

6．an　考查冠词。an ordinary gesture表示“一个很普通的姿势动作”，由于ordinary的首字母发音为元音音素。故填不定冠词an。

7．are advised/have been advised　考查时态和语态。表示复数概念的主语“social workers”和动词advise构成被动关系，结合上下句时态可判断出，此处应填are advised/have been advised。

8．awareness　考查词形变化。have awareness about表示“意识到……”，其同义短语是be aware of。

9．questioning　考查动词的-ing形式。分析句子结构可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略。动词question与其逻辑主语parents and other adults之间为逻辑上的主动关系。故填questioning。

10．actually　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用形容词actual的副词形式actually修饰动词happened。