高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future习题

UNIT 2　Period One

基础练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．However，his friend successfully ________(说服) him to have a try.

2．They sell a wide range of domestic________(电器)—washing machines，dishwashers and so on.

3．Make exercise a part of your daily________(常规).

4．They thought his behaviour was________(反常的).

5．There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the strategy. ________(然而)，it is important that we try.

6．When I got there，the noise and movement stopped ________(立即).

7．The text of the lecture was ________(可获得的) to guests on the right.

8．Yemen ________(控制) the strait at the southern end of the Red Sea.

9．We had to make a ________(改变) in our arrangements.

10．He remained ________(疏远的) from the people he worked with.

【答案】1．persuaded　2．appliances　3．routine

4．abnormal　5．Nevertheless　6．instantly

7．available　8．commands　9．switch

10．distant

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1．If you live in a big city，you are ________(constant) disturbed by noise.

2．Doctors issued a ________(warn) against eating any fish caught in the river.

3．Parents’ words and deeds can________(potential) affect children.

4．In my opinion，it’s a matter of personal ________ (prefer).

5．Officials had not been allowed ________(monitor) the voting.

6．This position ________(detect) system will keep us more secure.

7．The heating will switch off________(automatic) when you leave the room.

【答案】1．constantly　2．warning

3．potentially　4．preference　5．to monitor

6．detecting　7．automatically

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．__________(一……就……) the green light came on，the cars raced ahead.

2．______________(他的身份被确定) only by his uniform and personal belongings.

3．Applicants will be expected to __________(精通) English.

4．Even very young premature babies ____________(做出反应) their mother’s presence.

5．With the help of my English teacher，I __________________(理解) the passage.

6．They read the newspaper every day to__________________(了解) the current events.

【答案】1．The instant　2．He was identified

3．have a good command of　4．respond to

5．made sense of　6．keep track of

提升练

完形填空

(2023山东济南市高二联考)Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six.His dream was to__1__a plane.Last year，the 30-year-old man started building his plane__2__．“I was afraid that people would__3__me，so sometimes I worked at night，” he said.It was a long time__4__he put his dream into practice.Paen Long tried to build his own plane，using the money he had__5__from running his own garage.He has spent three years watching online videos in order to__6__ how to make a plane.

It took him a year to build his plane，using mostly recycled materials. The plane’s first__7__ came at 3:00 p．m. on 8th，March.Local villagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly.__8__，the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing to the ground.“When all people were looking at me，I felt very__9__，” he said.

Although the first try__10__，Paen Long remains__11__. His next project is to build a seaplane.Paen Long thinks the plane will cost over $ 10,000．“I never feel__12__ for spending all my money building a plane，” he said.

His wife，Hing Muoyheng，worries about her husband，especially as they have two young sons.However，she has no__13__. “I don’t know how planes work and he doesn’t have any__14__to help him.He can only search for information himself，” she said.“I tried to ask him to stop a few times because I was afraid，but he said he wouldn’t__15__，so I have to support his dream.”

1．A．repair B．make

C．draw D．buy

2．A．carefully B．impatiently

C．secretly D．suddenly

3．A．make use of B．make fun of

C．get tired of D．turn to

4．A．before B．until

C．when D．since

5．A．expected B．saved

C．stolen D．borrowed

6．A．answer B．learn

C．control D．guess

7．A．design B．flight

C．interview D．meeting

8．A．Therefore B．Besides

C．However D．Otherwise

9．A．angry B．excited

C．proud D．embarrassed

10．A．appeared B．continued

C．changed D．failed

11．A．determined B．kind

C．nervous D．upset

12．A．serious B．sorry

C．hungry D．grateful

13．A．chance B．aim

C．choice D．reason

14．A．experts B．classmates

C．volunteers D．workers

15．A．give up B．give in

C．give away D．give out

【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。Paen Long从小就有个梦想：建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想，造了一架飞机并进行了一次试飞。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并不打算放弃。

1．B　根据下一句中的“started building his plane”可知，Paen Long的梦想是“制造”一架飞机。build与make是同义词。故选B项。

2．C　根据下一句中的“‘...so sometimes I worked at night，’he said.”可知，Paen Long“偷偷地”制造他自己的飞机。故选C项。

3．B　根据上下文可知，Paen Long有时候在晚上制造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选B项。

4．A　It was a long time before...为固定句式，意为“很久以后才……”。根据上下文的内容可知：过了好长时间，Paen Long才将他的梦想付诸实践。故选A项。

5．B　根据语境可知，Paen Long用经营汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选B项。

6．B　根据语境可知，Paen Long花了三年时间看YouTube视频的目的是“学习”如何制造飞机。故选B项。

7．B　根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选B项。

8．C　根据下文中的“the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing to the ground”可知，这次飞行失败。此处与上文是转折关系。故选C项。

9．D　根据语境可知，飞机在空中只飞行了50米就撞到了地上，所有的人都在看他。由此可知，Paen Long感到很“尴尬”。故选D项。

10．D　根据上文语境可知，第一次试飞“失败了”。故选D项。

11．A　根据下文中的“His next project is to build a seaplane.”可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是Paen Long依然“意志坚定”。故选A项。

12．B　根据语境可知，Paen Long制造飞机花了那么多钱，但他从未感到“遗憾”。故选B项。

13．C　根据文章最后两句可知，尽管他的妻子很担心他，但是她别无“选择”，只好支持他。故选C项。

14．A　根据下文中的“He can only search for information himself”可知，没有“专家”帮助他。故选A项。

15．A　根据上文中的“ask him to stop”和“but”可知，妻子多次劝说，但Paen Long说他不会“放弃”。故选A项。