高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language优秀复习练习题

Unit 4 Body Language

Section A Reading and Thinking

学习目标

1.掌握本节单词、词组。

2.了解肢体语言的作用以及不同文化下的含义。

3.发展不同学习技能，解决不同的阅读问题。

知识运用

1. vary

词性：____________  意思：_____________

vary in sth. 在……方面不同

vary with… 随着……的变化而变化

vary from… to …由……到……不等

variety n. 变化；多样化；种类

a variety of/ varieties of 各种各样的

练习：People's clothes usually vary ________ the season and taste.

2. appropriate

词性：____________  意思：_____________

be appropriate to/for 适合……

It is appropriate (for sb.) to do sth. （对于某人来说）做某事更合适

练习：Is now an appropriate time ______ (make) a speech?

3. contrast

词性：____________  意思：_____________

词性：____________  意思：_____________

by/in contrast 相比之下

in contrast with/ to 与……形成对比

contrast …with… 把……与……作对比

I can't evaluate his ability without seeing his work.

没有看到他的工作状况，我无法评估他的工作能力。

练习：When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned _________ （相比之下）.

4. approve

词性：____________  意思：_____________

词性：____________  意思：_____________

approve of sth. 赞成；同意

approve of sb./sb's doing sth. 同意某人做某事

练习：After a lot of hard work and efforts, the project ________ (approve) eventually by the government.

5. employ

词性：____________  意思：_____________

employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事

employ sb. as sth. 雇用某人当……

be employed in (doing) sth. = employ oneself in (doing) sth. 忙于做某事；从事某活动

练习：More than 3,000 local workers ________ (employ) in the tourism industry at present.

6. differ

词性：____________  意思：_____________

differ from … 与……不同

differ in … 在……方面不同

differ with sb (about/ on / over sth) （在某事/某物上）与某人意见相左

练习：The two applicants differ _______ each other in their ability to handle stress.

7. comparison

词性：____________  意思：_____________

by comparison (with…) （与……）相比较

in comparison with/to… 和……相比

compare v. 比较；对比；把……比作

compare …with… 和……相比

练习：The tallest buildings in London are small in ________ (compare) with New York's skyscrapers.

8. favour

词性：____________  意思：_____________

词性：____________  意思：_____________

do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙

ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙

in favour of 支持；赞同

练习：My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was ____________（赞成）it.

阅读探究

1. How is the body language mentioned in the text interpreted in China?

2. Can you think of an example of body language that is appropriate in China but might be misunderstood in another culture?

3. What advice on body language can you give a foreign friend on his/her first trip to China?

句型梳理

1. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person.

在日本，和年长的人说话时目光向下以表示尊敬。
Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means“sleep”。

双手并拢放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛表示“睡觉”。
1 状语从句中的省略

状语从句的省略是指在时间、条件、比较、让步状语从句中，将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。通常需要具备以下条件：

（1) 从句主语与主句主语一致，或从句主语为it;

（2) 从句中含有be动词。

Video games can be a bad influence if (they are) left in the wrong hands.

电子游戏如果落入一个错误的人手中就能够产生不良影响。

It is so cold that you can't go outside unless (you are) fully covered in thick clothes.

外面太冷了，你不要出去，除非用厚衣服完全裹起来。

While (you were) walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.

遛狗的时候，你太大意了，它挣脱了，被车撞了。

The disease was spreading faster than (it was) expected, but they took action in time.

疾病比预计的传播得快，但是他们及时采取了措施。

注意：

惯用省略结构：

if so如果是这样的话

if necessary 如果有必要

if any 如果有的话

if not 如果不是这样；否则

if possible 如果可能的话

if ever 如果曾经有的话

2. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend.

而且如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到好朋友的笑脸更好的了。

“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义

（1) 基本结构：否定词＋形容词或副词的比较级（＋than)

（2) 常用的否定词：no, not, never, nothing, nobody, hardly等

（3) 意义：再没有比······更······的了，再······不过了

I have never seen a more energetic man.

我从未见过比他精力更充沛的人。

I couldn't agree more.

我完全同意。／我再同意不过了。

Nothing is more precious than health.

健康是最宝贵的。

答案

知识运用

1. with 2. to make 3. by contrast 4. was approved 5. are employed 6. from 7. comparison 8. in favour of

阅读探究

1. Eve contact is a way to display interest and confidence.

 Looking down when talking to someone is a way to display embarrassment or shyness.

The OK sign means something is good.

Shaking one's head means "No".

Nodding one's head means "Yes".

Kissing somebody's cheek means love.

Shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head are the ways to greet somebody.

Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means sleep.

Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal means "I'm full".

Smiling is a way to show kindness.

2. Touching a child's head in China is a way to show love to him, while in Thailand it is very rude to do so.

3. When we Chinese talk to our friends, we tend to stand close to them.

In China, when a man is very angry, he will stamp his foot. You'd better leave him alone.