人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage综合训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage综合训练题，共15页。

Reading and Thinking (1)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. We must not give way 　　　　their demands.  
2. 　　　　is likely that tickets are very expensive. 
3. He made great contributions 　　　　the mankind. 
4. She is willing to donate money 　　　　a worthy cause.  
5. I’ll help as much as I can, but there is a limit 　　　　what I can do. 
6. Young Chinese moms turn 　　　　social media for parenting advice. 
7. The 　　　　(lose) of her wallet made her very upset. 
8. His 　　　　(propose) was met by a storm of protest. 
9. That didn’t prevent us 　　　　(get) on very well together. 
10. The discovery of new evidence led to the thief 　　　　(catch). 
答案：1. to　2. It　3. to　4. to　5. to　6. to
7. loss　8. proposal　9. getting 10. being caught
Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
give way to, keep the balance of, lead to, make a proposal, turn to,
protest against, prevent ... from ..., donate ... to ...,
make an attempt to do sth, contribute to
1. I 　　　　　　　　being treated in this way. 
2. Who do you 　　　　　　　　when in trouble? 
3. I believe old farming methods should 　　　　　　　　improved modern ones. 
4. Everyone on the team 　　　　　　　　winning the game. 
5. It is very important to 　　　　　　　　nature.  
6. The bad weather 　　　　us 　　　　going out for a camp. 
7. Too much work and too little rest often 　　　　　　　　illness. 
8. Zhang Jian once 　　　　　　　　swim across the English Channel. 
9. Japan 　　　　　　　　to Korea for increasing trade between the two countries. 
10. The headmaster called on the students to 　　　　their old books
　　　　the school library.  
答案：1. protest against　2. turn to　3. give way to
4. contributed to　5. keep the balance of 6. prevented　from　
7. leads to 8. made an attempt to　9. made a proposal
10. donate　to





[提升测评]
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
A
Pingyao, in the centre of Shanxi Province, is a famous historic cultural city of China and a world cultural heritage site. It’s 90 kilometres south of Taiyuan on the Fen River.
People lived in Pingyao during the New Stone Age. Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history. Ninety-nine of them are under government protection, including Zhenguo Temple, Shuanglin Temple and Ancient City of Pingyao.
During the Ming and Qing dynasties, businessmen organised commercial(商业的) groups that did business nationwide. Shanxi Province had some of the most important ones and Pingyao was their centre. In 1823, a store, known as Rishengchang (Sunrise Prosperity), traded in bank checks rather than in silver or gold coins. It was the beginning of modern Chinese banking. Branch(分支) banks were soon set up in major cities in China and other parts of Asia, leading to great development in Pingyao. Its lacquerware(漆器) became well known.
In Pingyao Ancient City there are many traditional houses and commercial buildings, 3,797 of which are protected and more than 400 of which are in good condition. Not only do the houses in Pingyao show Shanxi’s history and culture, but they are also valuable for studying its history, customs, ancient buildings and art. Most of these houses are still used as homes and shops of local people.
In 1997, Pingyao Ancient City was listed in the World Heritage List as a“World Cultural Heritage Site”.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
1. What does the underlined word “them” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Historic buildings and sites.
B. The three temples.
C. The county government seats.
D. The 2,700-year history.
解析:推理判断题。由第二段的“Its long period as a county government seat has left Pingyao with lots of historic buildings and sites, with a 2,700-year history. Ninety-nine of them are under government protection ...”可知,them指的是上文提到的historic buildings and sites。
答案：A
2. Which of the following about Pingyao is NOT mentioned in the text?
A. Its location. B. Its tourism.
C. Its business. D. Its history.
解析:细节理解题。第一段提到平遥的位置;第二段提及其历史;第三段提到其商业。故选B项。
答案：B
3. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, Pingyao was a leading centre in 　　　　. 
A. agriculture
B. raising cattle
C. commercial trade
D. making gold coins
解析:细节理解题。由第三段第一句“During the Ming and Qing dynasties, businessmen organised commercial groups that did business nationwide.”可知答案选C项。
答案：C
B
Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and a human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting place for tourists. Travelling there is a unique experience, as you can see sceneries of the four seasons from different altitudes. “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the foothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,” local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting and mysterious thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big footprints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven’t proved it and some say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site.
4. Which of the following is right about Shennong?
A. Shennong had an ox body.
B. Shennong grew medical plants for people.
C. Shennong helped the local people.
D. Shennong named the place Shennongjia.
解析:推理判断题。通读全文第一段可知,神农有一个牛头,而不是牛身;神农储存了一些给人治病用的植物,而不是种植这些植物;后来的人们为了纪念神农,把这个地方命名为神农架,而不是神农给这个地方起的名字,故A、B和D三项说法都是错误的;只有C项说法“神农帮助当地人”正确。故选C项。
答案：C

5. What does the underlined word “title” mean in paragraph 5?
A. 标题 B. 景点
C. 称号 D. 职务
解析:词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Shennongjia Forestry District was added to the United Nations World Heritage List as a natural site”可知,神农架林业区被列入联合国世界自然遗产名录。故判断画线词所在句意为:这个美丽的地方获得了一个新的称号。可猜测画线词意为“称号”。故选C项。
答案：C
6. What’s the main idea of the text?
A. The legend of Shennong.
B. Animals living in Shennongjia.
C. The amazing Shennongjia.
D. World heritage sites.
解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文多角度、全方位介绍了世界自然遗址湖北神农架神奇迷人的风采。故选C项。
答案：C
C
Ancient Chinese folk paintings and many other art styles have been passed down from generation to generation, and are still practised in different parts of China. Here’s a look at four unique Chinese folk art forms.
Chinese Opera is the traditional form of Chinese drama. According to incomplete statistics, in China’s various ethnic regions there are about more than 360 kinds of operas. The most famous ones include Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera, Yueju Opera, Yuju Opera, Sichuan Opera, Fujian Opera, Hebei Opera, Huangmei Opera and so on, in total more than 50, among which Peking Opera is the most popular in China.
Shadow Play (皮影戏) dates back to Western Han dynasty in Shaanxi more than 1,000 years ago. The moving figures, usually carved out from leather, are operated by folk artists, accompanied by music and singing. It is the world’s first dubbed (配音的) motion picture art form, thus considered the “ancestor”of modern film. Today this art form is still popular in northern China.
Paper-cutting is one of the most popular traditional decorative arts in China with a long history. Paper-cutting can be seen across China and it has even developed into different local genres (类型). They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.
The kite was invented by Chinese people. According to legend the earliest kite in China was a wooden bird by Mo Di in the Eastern Zhou dynasty. Later his student Lu Ban improved the tech and used bamboo as material to make a kite. Today, various kite-flying activities can be found in different regions of China. Shandong Weifang Kite Festival is held every year and attracts lots of kite lovers and travellers.
7. Why is Shadow Play considered the “ancestor” of modern film?
A. It has a history of more than 1,000 years.
B. It was operated by ancient folk artists.
C. It is accompanied by music and dances on the stage.
D. It is the world’s first dubbed motion picture art form.
解析:细节理解题。 根据第三段中的“It is the world’s first dubbed motion picture art form, thus considered the‘ancestor’ of modern film.”可知,皮影戏是世界上第一个有配音的电影艺术形式,因此被认为是现代电影的“祖先”。故选D项。
答案：D
8. What does the underlined word “They” in paragraph 4 refer to?
A. Different local genres.
B. Traditional decorative pictures.
C. Paper-cutting art works.
D. Popular Chinese handwriting.
解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段中的“They are usually used to decorate gates and windows during festivals.” (在节日期间它们通常被用来装饰门窗。)可知, “They”代指“Paper-cutting art works”。 故选C项。
答案：C
9.What was the earliest kite made of in China?
A. Paper. B. Wood.
C. Bamboo. D. Leather.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“According to legend ... the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.”(据传说,中国最早的风筝是东周墨翟的木鸟。)可知,中国最早的风筝是用木头做的。故选B项。
答案：B
10. What is the main topic of this text?
A. Chinese folk art.
B. Chinese folk paintings.
C. Chinese operas.
D. Chinese folk plays.
解析:主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了四种独特的中国民间艺术形式:戏曲、皮影戏、剪纸和风筝。结合所有选项,A项(中国民间艺术)确切表达了文章大意,故选A项。
答案：A
D
Some people describe American society as a salad bowl while others think of it as a melting pot. In a bowl of salad, all the ingredients are mixed together. 11. Together, however, the ingredients make up a unity. All the ingredients of a salad contribute to the finished product. They may be covered with the same dressing, but the green vegetables, tomatoes and cooked corn can all be seen for what they are.
From this point of view, America is very much like a salad bowl where individual ethnic(种族的)groups mix together, yet maintain their cultural uniqueness. People may work together during the day at similar jobs and in the same companies, but at night they may return to their ethnic groups where their own individual culture directs their way of life. 12.
13. Here, society is like one large pot of soup. All cultural aspects are mixed together, sacrificing their original identity and keeping a bit of what they were to become a new reality. The longer the soup is cooked, the better the taste and the more likely it will be for the mixture to dissolve. In this sense, America can surely be seen as a melting pot where people from all over the world come to live and work together forming one nation. There are dozens of shared symbols. 14. In such a culture, symbols like the flag and the nation’s official song serve to break down the walls which separate ethnic groups.
Whether a salad bowl or a melting pot, America can be best described as a mixture of both. 15.

A. Both are correct depending on one’s point of view.
B. They never lose their shapes, colours or tastes.
C. This is why there is so much diversity within America.
D. In other words, America is a nation where there is unity in diversity.
E. Thus, one needs to abandon one’s culture to be considered “American”.
F. They serve to develop the various ethnic groups to create a new American culture.
G. The other theory, which is also used to describe American society, is the melting pot.
11. 解析:根据文意可知,在沙拉碗里,各种沙拉的成分混合在一起,但它们都还保持各自的形状、颜色和口味。结合选项可知,与此叙述相关的是B项,同时B项中的代词they即是指上文提到的ingredients。
答案：B
12. 解析:本段主要讲美国被看作沙拉碗的原因:每一个种族都保持着各自文化的独特性。C项是对空前内容的总结和归纳,尤其是句中的diversity是解题的关键。
答案：C
13. 解析:本段主要讲美国被称为“melting pot”的原因,G项中的melting pot与空后的pot构成词汇复现。
答案：G
14. 解析:空前提到,美国无疑可以被视为一个大熔炉,来自世界各地的人们来到这里生活和工作,组成一个国家。F项“他们致力于发展不同的种族,创造新的美国文化”承接上文内容。
答案：F
15. 解析:本段是对前面两个段落内容的总结和归纳,讲到“无论是沙拉碗还是大熔炉,美国都可以被描述为两者的混合体”,这与D项的句意完全一致。
答案：D

Reading and Thinking (2)
[基础测评]
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1. I think he is likely 　　　　(visit) us if he knows where we live. 
2. Every time I had a problem, I would turn 　　　Mr Wang for help. 
3. I am sure your suggestion will contribute to 　　　　(solve) the problem. 
4. The research 　　　　(conduct) by a group of top scientists has made great and rapid progress. 
5. The 　　　　(disappear) of language is the loss of our culture. 
6. Many people find it worthwhile 　　　　(join) an archaeological society. 
7. I am glad to say that your 　　　　(donate) can bring us one step closer to finding this cure. 
8. If someone, especially an official, 　　　(investigate) an event, situation, or crime, he tries to find out what happened or what the truth is. 
9. Of course, doing something could lead 　　　　mistakes, but mistakes are part of life. 
10. I have to prove myself as a respectable, 　　　　(balance) person. 
答案： 1. to visit　2. to　3. solving　4. conducted 5. disappearance
6. to join　7. donation 8. investigates　9. to　10. balanced
Ⅱ. 根据汉语句意完成英语句子
1. 前两天当我单独一人走在街上的时候,我突然听见有人叫我的名字。
While 　　　　 　　　　in the street the other day, I heard my name called suddenly. 
2. 如果没有人可以求助,就难以做出恰当的选择。
Without anyone 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　 　　　, making an appropriate choice can be difficult. 
3. 他不仅讲得更正确,也讲得更轻松。
Not only 　　　　 　　　　 　　　 more correctly, but he spoke more easily. 
4. 他往浴室里看了看,确定就他一个人。
He looked in the bathroom to 　　　　 　　　　that he was alone.  
5. 嫉妒和愤怒通常会导致做错事情。
Jealousy and anger usually 　　　 　　　　 　　　the wrong thing. 
答案：1. walking alone　2. to turn to for help
3. did he speak　4. make sure　5. lead to doing

Ⅲ. 语法填空
When the Aswan Dam project was proposed by the Egyptian government, it led to 1. 　　　　(protest). People were worried about the destruction of temples and cultural relics. After 2. 　　　　　(listen) to the scientists 3. 　　　　had studied the problem, the government turned to the United Nations 4. 　　　　help in 1959. 
A committee was set up 5. 　　　　(limit) damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and 6. 　　　　(raise) funds within the international community.　 
The project brought together governments 7. 　　　　
environmentalists from around the world. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 8. 　　　　(temple) and countless cultural relics. 
When the project was 9. 　　　　(success) ended in 1980, many countries regarded it 10. 　　　　the best example of keeping the balance between progress and protection. 
答案：1. protests　2. listening　3. who　4. for 5. to limit
6. raised　7. and　8. temples 9. successfully　10. as
[提升测评]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Scientists in Mexico have just begun a new study of one of the world’s biggest pyramids: the Pyramid of the Sun, north of Mexico City. They’re putting lots of small, high-tech machines under the pyramid to try to unlock some of its secrets. For thousands of years, people have tried to uncover the secrets of the pyramids.
The people who built the pyramids made lots of secret doors and rooms to stop robbers from finding the treasures inside. However, there always have been some smart thieves in history. Now, almost all of Egypt’s pyramids have been robbed, including the Great Pyramid of Khufu, which is the largest pyramid in the world.
In AD 820, an Arab king named Abdullah Al Manum got a group of workers to dig their way into the Great Pyramid and have a look. Inside the pyramid, they found three rooms—the Queen’s Chamber, the Grand Gallery and the King’s Chamber. But to their surprise, the men didn’t find the treasures they wanted. The Queen’s and King’s Chambers were both empty! Had someone already taken them away? The huge stone doors at the pyramid’s entrance were still closed when Al Manum’s men went inside. How had the thieves got in and out?
Since then, many people have gone inside the Great Pyramid to have a look or to try to take things. But still, no other chambers or walkways have been found.
In 2002, an American team made the most recent visit to the Great Pyramid. Scientists sent a robot into the pyramid, but they only found a mysterious locked stone door.
1. What were the first two paragraphs written to show?
A. Ancient Egyptian emperors were cruel.
B. The Pyramid of the Sun is an unusual historic building.　
C. Construction workers led a hard life in ancient Egypt.
D. The secrets of the pyramids remain to be uncovered.
解析:细节理解题。前两段强调了太阳金字塔一直被人们探索,根据第一段中“For thousands of years, people have tried to uncover the secrets of the pyramids.”可知D项正确。
答案：D
2. What is the purpose of making some secret doors to the pyramids?
A. To try to unlock some of their secrets.
B. To stop robbers from finding the treasures inside.
C. To stop visitors all over the world going in.
D. To tell the truth to the people in the future.
解析:细节理解题。由第二段第一句“The people who built the pyramids made lots of secret doors and rooms to stop robbers from finding the treasures inside.”可知,金字塔里众多的石门是为了防止盗贼偷走财宝。故选B项。
答案：B
3. What would be the best title for the text?
A. The Pyramid of the Sun
B. The Great Pyramid of Khufu
C. A Mysterious Locked Stone Door
D. Unlocking the Doors of the Pyramids’ History
解析:标题归纳题。文章介绍科学家将要发掘太阳金字塔,然后又介绍了胡夫金字塔以及人们对它的探索。故D项“开启金字塔的历史之门”正确。
答案：D
Ⅴ. 完形填空
A few years ago my husband, my son and I were travelling to visit my cousins. It was about two or three in the morning, when it became clear that we were lost. The country 　1　 seemed to be going on forever, and the farther we travelled, the worse it seemed to get. 
Finally we 　2　 a truck stop. So we pulled in and I got out of the car for directions. 
“Does anybody here know how to find Merridale Road?” I asked.
A very tired waitress looked up and said, “Lady, I haven’t got a clue.”
Since she was not 　3　, I looked around at the customers. There, sitting nearby, were four of the toughest men I had ever seen in my life. Chains. Black leather. Skulls and crossbones(骷髅). 
I immediately thought of my family in the car and what these characters might do to us. “We know 　4　 you’re going,” one of them said cheerfully. “Not only that, but we’ll take you there.” 
　5　 I could say no, they got up, paid their bill, and were outside on their motorcycles, gesturing, “　6　 us!” 
We started to follow them down the dark and quiet country roads.
After a few minutes, my son decided it was all over for us. “They’re taking us to a 　7　 place, and that will be the end,” he said uneasily. “I’m never going to see my school or my friends again. How 　8　 you do this to me?” 
I whispered to my husband, “I don’t want to scare Jack, but he’s right. I am a bit 　9　. It’s dark. The road is getting very lonely. And these people are tough. Maybe I did the 　10　 thing.” 
“No kidding,” he replied. “We’re just going to have to trust that it’s going to be all right.” About an hour later, after winding through endless back roads deep in the woods, they 　11　 to us to go left. 
We looked up, and there was the 　12　 for Merridale Road. They had put us on the right road after all. And then they 　13　 goodbye and disappeared from view. 
If I’ve learned anything on this 　14　 journey of mine, it’s that around every bend in the road, and at the end of even the darkest tunnel, there’s likely to be a company of 　15　.　 
1. A. music　　　　　　B. roads
C. days D. school
解析:根据上下文内容可知,作者开车旅行,而且迷了路,由此判断此处指“路”没有尽头。
答案：B
2. A. found B. called
C. missed D. left
解析:根据上文内容可知,他们终于到了一个有人烟的地方。
答案：A
3. A. helpful B. careful
C. beautiful D. hopeful
解析:根据女服务员的话“Lady, I haven’t got a clue.”可知,她帮不上忙。
答案：A
4. A. how B. what
C. why D. where
解析:根据上文提到作者去停车点问路可知,这个人是告诉作者他知道路,知道作者要去的地方。
答案：D
5. A. If B. Since
C. Because D. Before
解析:从语境可知,作者还没来得及说话,这几个人就站了起来。
答案：D
6. A. Invite B. Show
C. Follow D. Give
解析:从上文内容“Not only that, but we’ll take you there.”可知,这几个人要带作者去那里,所以让她跟上他们。
答案：C
7. A. cool B. lonely
C. safe D. new
解析:从孩子的话“I’m never going to see my school or my friends again.”可以推断出,他认为这些人会把他们带到荒凉的地方。
答案：B
8. A. should B. can
C. would D. must
解析:孩子当时非常害怕,认为母亲做了一件错事,是对作者的质问。句意:你怎么能这样做呢?
答案：B
9. A. annoyed B. excited
C. frightened D. amazed
解析:annoyed恼火的;excited激动的;frightened害怕的;amazed惊讶的。从空前内容可知,作者也和孩子一样心里非常害怕。
答案：C
10. A. same B. bad
C. funny D. wrong
解析:根据作者对丈夫说的话可知,她非常后悔,认为自己可能做了一件错事。
答案：D
11. A. greeted B. connected
C. gestured D. hurried
解析:从语境可知,带路的人向作者一家打手势,告诉他们要向左边走。
答案：C
12. A. label B. notice
C. poster D. sign
解析:从空后内容可知,作者看到了通往Merridale Road的路标。
答案：D
13. A. kissed B. waved
C. shook D. blew
解析:结合常识可知,带路的一行人向作者一家挥手告别,wave goodbye挥手告别。
答案：B
14. A. tiring B. crazy
C. interesting D. fancy
解析:从故事内容可知,作者的旅途非常惊险。
答案：B
15. A. angels B. friends
C. partners D. relatives
解析:当作者迷路的时候,碰到了给他们带路的陌生人,由此判断作者对他们充满了感激,把他们看成了天使。
答案：A