人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元测试同步测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage单元测试同步测试题，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，读后续写，填空题，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. The Palace Museum, knwn as the Frbidden City, was the imperial (帝王的) palace f the Ming and Qing Dynasties. In the early 15th century, large-size cnstructin caused 100,000 cmmn peple t lead a hard life. The cnstructin tk 14 years and was finished in 1420. In the fllwing year, the capital f Ming Dynasty was mved frm Nanjing t Beijing. Twenty-fur emperrs f the Ming and the Qing Dynasties ruled frm the Frbidden City. The last dynasty fell in 1911, but Emperr Puyi still lived in the inner curt. It was nt until 1925 that the cmplex buildings were changed int a museum. Since then, the Palace has been pened t the public.
The Palace Museum is rectangular(长方形的) in shape, abut 960 meters lng frm nrth t suth and 750 meters wide frm west t east. There is a 10-meter-high wall, encircled by a 52-meter-wide mat (护城河) . In the Ming Dynasty, the wd needed fr the building was brught mstly frm Sichuan and Hunan Prvince, while in the Qing Dynasty, it was cut frm the nrtheast f China. Mst f the stnes were mined frm the suburban (郊外的) district f Fangshan and ther districts. Cnstructin f the Frbidden City brught hardship t the labring peple.
The palace is the largest piece f ancient Chinese architecture still standing. Sme f the buildings were damaged by lightning and rebuilt in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The palace has been expanded several times, but the riginal design was kept. After liberatin, sme cstly renvatins (翻新) were dne and the Palace Museum is listed as ne f the imprtant histrical sites under special preservatin by the Chinese gvernment.
(1).What is the main idea f Paragraph 1?
A.The rigin f the name "the Frbidden City".
B.The Frbidden City and emperrs.
C. The pen t the public f the Frbidden City.
D.The perid f the cnstructin f the Frbidden City.
(2).The Frbidden City began t be cnstructed in ________.
A.1911
B.1421
C.1406
D.1420
(3).What can we learn frm Paragraph 2?
A.The emperrs' cruelty brught the Frbidden City int the wrld.
B.The prcessing f cnstructing the Frbidden City needed wd and stnes frm all ver the cuntry.
C.The Frbidden City is the largest piece f ancient Chinese architecture still standing.
D.The Frbidden City is abut 720,000 square meters.
2. Last weekend I visited Rme fr the first time. I spent three busy days in the Italian capital, seeing lts f turist attractins and walking dwn streets lit with Christmas decratins. There are a lt f things I lve abut the city.
Rme is ne f the mst ancient cities in the wrld and is full f wnderful relics(遗迹) frm its distant past. These mnuments include the Rman Frum and the vast Cliseum where gladiatrs used t fight each ther until death and hunt animals cming frm anther cuntry. The ruins f buildings and temples are fascinating: yu can't quite believe hw ld they are.
I studied the masterpieces f the Renaissance perid at university and was very excited t see them in real life. I walked arund the museum in Vatican City and saw plenty f famus sculptures (雕塑). The best part f the visit was, withut dubt, the Sistine Chapel Ceiling, painted in the early 16th century by Michelangel. It was s breathtaking that I culdn't tear my eyes away frm it.
In Rme, there is a lt f fd n ffer fr turists but sme f it isn't f very gd quality. I made an effrt t find reliable restaurants t taste the ppular meals f the regin, like pasta with tmat, nin and bacn. I als lve eating ice cream and ht chclate under the Christmas lights.
Rme has nt nly lts f luxury butiques(精品店) but als plenty f shps that were mre in my price range! It was a perfect pprtunity t g and buy presents fr my family and friends. There was als a Christmas market, where I bught a sparkly decratin fr the tree.
1.The underlined wrd "gladiatrs" in the 2nd paragraph prbably means "_________".
A.athletesB.butchersC.invadersD.fighters
2.The authr fund the ruins f buildings and temples fascinating because _________.
A.they represent Rme's religin
B.they are relics frm Rme's distant past
C.yu can't help wndering hw ld they are
D.they include the Rman Frum and the vast Cliseum
3.What is mainly discussed in the 3rd paragraph?
A.The great museums f Italy.
B.The sculptures in Rme.
C.Art-related activities during the visit.
D.The achievements f the Renaissance perid in Italy.
4.When visiting Rme, yu shuld be careful in chsing ________.
A.the attractinsB.the fdC.the htelsD.the luxury butiques
3.If yu’d like t g sightseeing, the fllwing Wrld Heritage sites(世界遗产保护地)may be yur best chices.
Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area
Jiuzhaigu Valley, which lies in the nrthern part f Sichuan Prvince, China, reaches a height f mre than 4,800m, with a series f different frest ecsystems (生态系统). It’s particularly famus fr its narrw landfrms and excellent waterfalls. Sme 140 kinds f birds als live in the valley, as well as a number f endangered plants and animals, including the giant panda. Jiuzhaigu Valley was recgnized as a Wrld Heritage site by UNESCO in 1992.
Khami Ruins Natinal Mnument
The city f Khami, which develped after the capital f Great Zimbabwe had been given up in the mid-16th century, is f great archaelgical (考古的) interest. The discvery f bjects frm Eurpe and China shws that Khami was a majr centre fr trade ver a lng perid f time. It jined the Wrld Heritage List in 1986.
Hendersn Island
Hendersn Island, which lies in the eastern Suth Pacific, is ne f the few atlls (环礁) in the wrld whse eclgy (生态) has been untuched by humans. It is particularly famus fr the 10 plants and 4 birds that can nly be seen n the island. It was recrded in the Wrld Heritage List in 1988.
Old City f Jerusalem
As a hly (神圣的) city fr three different religins in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been f great religius imprtance. It was given a Wrld Heritage Status in 1981 and placed n the “Wrld Heritage in Danger List” the fllwing year.
1.Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut Jiuzhaigu Valley?
A.Wnderful waterfalls can be seen there.B.It is famus fr many ancient bjects.
C.It has been untuched by human beings.D.It lies in the eastern Suth Pacific.
2.Frm the passage, we can learn that Jerusalem .
A.was ruined in the mid-16th centuryB.was nce business center fr trade
C.has ver 140 kinds f birds living thereD.is a hly city fr three majr religins
3.Accrding t the passage, which Wrld Heritage site was mst recently set?
A.Hendersn Island.
B.Khami Ruins Natinal Mnument.
C.Old City f Jerusalem.
D.Jiuzhaigu Valley Scenic and Histric Interest Area.
4.In which part f a newspaper can we read the passage?
A.Industry. B.Travel. C.Science. D.Business.
4. Tw-thirds f the wrld’s majr rivers have nw been disrupted(中断) with mre than 50,000 dams in an attempt t stre water and prvide pwer. In the US, there are mre than 85,000 dams, disrupting large and small rivers and in mst cases transfrming natural flw. The mst famus f these, the Hver Dam cnstructed in the 1930’s, is mainly respnsible fr the fact that the Clrad River n lnger reaches the cean.
Dams, besides all their attractive benefits, als have negative impacts. Creating a reservir(水库) means a large area must be flded. Cmmunities may lse their land huses and cultural relies(遗址). Dwn stream f a dam, the flw may be reduced s that farmers cannt irrigate their fields.
Envirnmentally, the new reservir can be a paradise fr wildlife especially birds. Hwever, it can cause greenhuse gas emissins(排放) and pisn the water fr fish. Als, the dramatic rise and fall f water levels during dam releases is t extreme fr plants and animals t cpe with, resulting in dead znes arund the shres f reservirs. Fish that lay their eggs in the shallws, fr example, may find a few hurs later that thse sites are high and dry.
Dams dn't just blck water flw. The flw may be reduced s that farmers will have great truble getting water fr their fields. They als prevent fish migratins and are a barrier t sediment(沉淀物) flws. Instead f rushing dwnriver, sediments get backed up against the dam wall, which causes the reservir level t increase ver time. Hwever, sediments which are rich in nutrients have becme a prblem. The fertility f the entire system can be influenced be influenced by sils lst during seasnal rains, nt being replaced.
Perhaps the biggest prblem can be seen in deltas(三角洲), ften hst t large cities, which are sinking int the ceans. Grundwater is being extracted t feed the city, causing the urban weight t sink and sediments washed away by the cean are n lnger being replaced. The result is that sea level rises in cities frm Shanghai t Alexandria.
1.What effects des creating a reservir have n peple's life?
a. Peple will see fewer birds near the rivers.
b. Farmers belw the dam may have less water t irrigate their fields.
c. Visitrs can't see sme cultural relics anymre.
d. Mre cnflicts and wars ver water will break ut.
e. All kinds f fish will becme extinct in the future.
A.b cB.c eC.b eD.a d
2.With many dams built acrss rivers, fish will _______.
A.find mre places t lay their eggs
B.face a mre dangerus living habitat
C.feed n mre sediments rich in nutrients
D.find it easier t deal with the rise f water
3.Hw can dams influence the cities like Shanghai?
A.The rainy seasn will last lnger
B.Rich sils will be washed away
C.Their entire system will be influenced
D.They will lie belw sea level in the future
4.What des the text mainly talk abut?
A.Ecnmic gain f damsB.Cultural lss f dams
C.Envirnmental lss f damsD.Envirnmental benefits f dams
二、七选五
5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Greeting Card Assciatin reprts that Americans purchase 6.5 billin greeting cards each year. ①_______ Here's a lk at ways t reduce yur hliday greeting card csts.
Gld digital.
②_______ Add phts r vide t make yur e-cards mre persnal.
③_______
If yu plan t mail yur cards, remember t cnsider pstage csts. Square cards lk cl, but they cst mre than a regular stamp t mail because they're nt a standard size. If cst is a cnsideratin, stick t rectangular(矩形的) cards and avid t heavy ribbns that increase yur mailing csts.
Lk at unexpected surces.
Yu dn't have t rder custm greeting cards with yur family's pht. ④_______ Check dllar stres r even garage sales fr affrdable greeting cards. The best part is that when these cards dn't have a pht r the year printed n them, yu can use any leftvers in the future.
Make yur wn.
Use ld greeting cards (with written messages cut ut, f curse), wrapping paper and ribbns, r magazine phts t create yur wn hliday cards.
Shp after-Christmas sales.
Starting frm Dec. 26, sellers wh want t clear ut hliday stcks will deeply discunt cars, wrapping paper and decratins. ⑤_______
A. Search fr prmtin cdes.
B. Avid paying fr extra pstage.
C. Buy envelpes fr yur cards fr different purpses.
D. And Christmas cards accunt fr a big percentage f that.
E. Preprinted greeting cards can cst less and wrk just as well.
F. S this is a gd time t stck up if yu have the strage space.
G. If yu’re shrt f time r mney, e-cars culd be yu best chice.
三、完形填空（15空）
6. I was abut t explain the meaning f the wrd "gssamer(小蜘蛛网)" t my five-year-ld students. We were learning a pem. I 1 because ne f them was waving his hand at me.
"Yes?" I asked.
"Once I gt caught in a spider web 2 I didn't see it," the by said.
"That's gssamer!" I shuted, nearly jumping up. "Gssamer things are hard t see." Gssamer is als hw I might describe the vices f 3 yung children. I can nly hear them when I am clse enugh. They are nt the children speaking with ease. They are the children whse faces 4 if I call n them, r whisper(低语) "I dn't knw" even when they d 5 . I dn’t want them t 6 . I want them t be cmfrtable being 7 .
Shy children usually have less practice in speaking, especially when there are ther mre children 8 t talk. It's a lud wrld. Thugh shy children may appear 9 t be in the backgrund, they are lsing pprtunities t participate. Withut practice, fear f speaking 10 .
It takes abut three weeks, a small bit f 11 each day, fr each f my 17 students t learn a pem. S far, they have memrized mre than five. And nw, an bvius 12 has happened. The "shyest" children are as eager t read alud as the 13 nes.
Practice is an excellent way t increase 14 f shy children while learning a pem. And it is a practice that makes them enjy the 15 f the language.
B.breathed C.argued D.reflected
B.until C.because D.althugh
B.shy C.intelligent D.anxius
B.blue C.red D.strange
B.ask C.walk D.knw
up B.take up C.turn up D.give up
B.respected C.heard D.tld
B.slw C.careful D.wrried
B.puzzled C.amazed D.satisfied
B.grws C.disappears D.falls
B.practice C.benefit D.discussin
B.change C.debate D.event
B.familiar C.utging D.impressive
B.pressure C.resurce D.cnfidence
B.methd C.truble D.speed
四、读后续写
7.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
One evening, a wrkman was exhaustedly making his way hme after wrk, when he stpped t rest by the side f the rad. A wman came by, pushing a cart full f flwers. The smell f her blssms s filled the air with sweetness that it seemed t take away the tiredness in his bnes and lift his spirits. He had never experienced such wnder frm the many blms f his wn garden. "Hw much must I pay, r what must I d, t have sme f yur wnderful flwers?" he asked the wman.
"Oh, sir," she said, "take what yu wish fr."
"What return must I make fr them?" he asked again.
"Yur gratitude is enugh," she said, "and it's a pleasure t share the beauty f flwers with yu."
S the man filled his arms with blssms and hurried jyfully hme. His wife and children were als glad ver the remarkable flwers, fr they, t, discvered that the sight f them was a delight and the smell f them refreshed the sul.
In rder nt t lse his valuable pssessin, the man planted the blssms in a small plt f land behind his huse. Sunlight and water kept them amazingly beautiful—they still perfrmed their fantastic magic.
Every day, his children tk delight in playing in the yard and always sang and danced arund the flwers. They all liked the lvely gift their father had received and even invited many f their friends t share this fantastic magic tgether. When children came t play near the flwers, the man ver and ver warned them against carelessness and wild play fr fear that they walk n the flwers and damage them. But the flwers remained strng as lng as there was enugh sun and water t nurish (滋养) them. Nwhere else culd the man r his wife r children find such remarkable relaxatin frm tiredness, such cmfrt in sadness, such spiritual nurishment as thse remarkable flwers prvided.
With the news spreading and mre peple cming t appreciate his treasure, the man became even mre cncerned abut his remarkable flwers.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
He was determined t prtect the flwers. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hwever, the flwers seemed t fade day by day, s the man went everywhere fr help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
五、填空题
8.With the rapid develpment f the Internet, mre and mre teenagers make friends nline nwadays. Sme peple say it’s gd t d that， while thers think it’s ①_____ (harm) especially t schl pupils.
Sme cnsider that making friends nline is a mdern way t share friendship ②_____ thers. They can express their thughts ③______( free) t imprve scial skills and fluency in English. On the cntrary, sme strngly believe it is ④_____ waste f time t make friends thrugh nline cmmunicatin and what’s wrse, thse s-called “ friends” are likely t cheat yu after ⑤_____ (gain) yur trust.
In my pinin,⑥_____ the Internet is gd r nt depends n hw we use it. If it ⑦______( use) prperly, we can cmmunicate with peple ⑧______ cme frm every cmer f the wrld，and share life experiences. Of curse, hwever, since the Internet was brn, many bad men ⑨____( make) use f it t d smething bad. S we must learn t determine true r false and avid being hurt.
In cnclusin, every cin has tw ⑩_____( side). S des the Internet. If used in a prper way, the Internet has mre advantages in seeking friendship.
六、书面表达
9.假定你是李华,你们学校英语俱乐部计划排练一部英文短剧以参加下个月的英语戏剧节。请根据下面的要点提示,给外教Mr Brwn写一封电子邮件,邀请他做你们的短剧顾问,要点如下:
1.写信的原因和目的;
2.需要何种帮助;
3.期待回复。
注意:
(1)词数100词左右(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)
(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
参考词汇:排练rehearse v.
Dear Mr Brwn,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs truly,
Li Hua
参考答案
1.答案：(1)-(3) BCD
解析：(1).主旨大意题。分析文章的篇章结构可知，文章第一段是本文的主题段，而该段主要讲述了紫禁城与历代皇帝的关系，故B项正确。
(2).细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The cnstructin tk 14 years and was finished in 1420.可知，紫禁城的建造共花了14年时间，在1420年完工，故开始建造的时间应为1406年。
(3).推理判断题。第二段主要讲述了紫禁城的面积及所需材料的来源，而B项中frm all ver the cuntry与文章所述内容不符;C选项为第三段内容，A项在该段中并未提及。
2.答案：1-4.DBCB
解析：语篇解读:本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己游玩意大利首都罗马的经历和感受。
1.解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词之后的"used t fight each ther until death and hunt animals cming frm anther cuntry"可知,该词意为“斗士”。故选D项。
2.解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的"full f wnderful relics (遗迹) frm its distant past"和"The ruins f buildings and temples are fascinating"可知选B项。
3.解析:段落大意题。本段主要介绍的是作者此次游玩罗马的过程中涉及的艺术参观活动。故选C项。
4.解析:推理判断题。根据第四段前两句中的"In Rme, there is a lt f fd n ffer fr turists but sme f it isn't f very gd quality. I made an effrt t find reliable restaurants t taste the ppular meals f the regin..."可知, 作者暗示选择食物时要特别小心。故选B项。
3.答案：1.A; 2.D; 3.D; 4.B
解析：1.根据It’s particularly famus fr its narrw land frms and excellent waterfalls可知,在九寨沟能够观赏到瀑布。
2.由As a hly city fr three different religins in the Middle East, Jerusalem has always been f great religius imprtance可知耶路撒冷是三大宗教的圣地,故选D。
3.根据文章介绍可知,九寨沟在1992年被列入世界遗产名录;开米遗址和亨德森岛分别在1986年和1988年被列入世界遗产名录;而圣城耶路撒冷则是在1981年就已经列入世界遗产名录了,因此答案为D。
4.通过文章第一段以及各段对于旅游景点的介绍可知,这篇文章有可能出现在报纸的旅游专栏中,故选B。
4.答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段Cmmunities may lse their land huses and cultural relies和that farmers cannt irrigate their fields可知，随着大坝的修建，蓄水淹没了一些文化遗迹，并且导致下游 的农民无法灌溉农作物。故选A。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的it can cause greenhuse gas emissins and pisn the water fr fish.可知，随着大坝的修建， 蓄水会释放出温室气体，使水有毒，所以鱼的生活环境会变得危险。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的ften hst t large cities, which are sinking int the ceans.以及最后一句可知，未来有一天，上海将会被海水淹没。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是修建大坝对环境造成的不利影响。故选C。
5.答案：1-5 DGBEF
解析：1.根据上文"The Greeting Card Assciatin reprts that Americans purchase 6. 5 billin greeting cards each year."可知选D项(圣诞贺卡占很大一部分)。
2.下文"Add phts r vide t make yur e-cards mre persnal.(加上照片或录像，it你的电子贺卡更有个性)"讲的是如何制作电子贺卡，故上文应是说选择送电子贺卡，故选G项(如果你没有那么多时间和钱的话，电子贺卡是你最好的选择)。
3.根据下文"If yu plan t mail yur cards, remember t cnsider pstage csts."如果你打算邮寄的话，记得考虑邮费,可知选B项(避免支付额外的邮资）。
4.根据上文"Yu dn't have t rder custm greeting cards with yur family's pht."你没有必要定制带有家人照片的贺卡，下文应是指出购买贺卡的其他方式，由此可知选E项(印刷好的贺卡费用更低，使用起来效果一样好)。
5.根据上文"Starting frm Dec. 26, sellers wh want t clear ut hliday stcks will deeply discunt cards, wrapping paper and decratins.(从12月26日起，想清仓的卖家会对贺卡、包装纸和装饰品进行打折)"，结合小标题"Shp after Christmas sales.(圣诞节后购物)",可知选F项(如果你有储存空间的话，这是最佳的人手时间)符合上下文语境。
6.答案：1-5.ACBCD; 6-10.DCADB; 11-15.BBCDA
解析：1.根据空后的because ne f them was waving his hand at me可以推知,作者因为其中一个学生在朝自己挥手而停下了带着学生学习诗歌的动作。stp意为“停下来”,符合语境。breathe意为“呼吸”;argue意为“争论”;reflect意为“反思”。
2.根据该句的逻辑关系可知,前后两个分句之间应该是因果关系。句意:有一次我被蜘蛛网困住了,因为我没看见它。because意为“因为”,符合语境。
3.根据空格后一句I can nly hear them when I am clse enugh可知,作者只有距离他们足够近才能听到他们说话。由此可知,孩子说话的声音很小。shy意为“害羞的”,符合此处语境。这里作者也用游丝来形容害羞的孩子的声音。curius意为“好奇的”;intelligent意为“聪明的”;anxius意为“焦虑的,不安的”。
4.孩子们很害羞,所以作者叫他们时,他们的脸会变红。red意为“红色的”,符合语境。rund意为“圆的”;blue意为“蓝色的”;strange意为“奇怪的”。
5.根据空前的whisper "I dn't knw" even when they d尤其是关键词even可以推知,此处指这些孩子很害羞,即使他们确实知道答案,也会说不知道。knw意为“知道”,符合语境。play意为“玩”,ask意为“问”;walk意为“走路”。
6.根据空后一句中的I want them t be cmfrtable可推知,作者不想让这些孩子放弃,而是想要帮助他们。give up意为“放弃”,符合语境。get up意为“起床”;take up意为“占据”;turn up意为“出现”。
7.根据前文叙述可知,这些孩子说话声音很小,只有离得足够近才能听到他们说话;再结合上一题的叙述可知,作者不想让这些孩子放弃,而是想要帮助他们。由此可推知,此处指作者想让这些孩子大声说话,被别人听到时不会感到不舒服。hear意为“听见”,符合语境。fcus意为“关注”;respect意为“尊重”;tell意为“告诉”。
8.根据空前的Shy children usually have less practice in speaking可知,害羞的孩子一般很少练习说话。由此可以推知,此处与之形成对比,指尤其是当有更多孩子渴望说话的时候,他们就更参与不进来。eager意为“渴望的”,符合语境。slw意为“慢的”;careful意为“认真的,仔细的”;wrried意为“担心的”。
9.根据后半句they are lsing pprtunities t participate可知,他们正在失去参与的机会。由此可知,此处指虽然这些孩子满足于作为背景。satisfied意为“满意的,满足的”,符合语境。embarrassed意为“尴尬的”;puzzled意为“迷惑不解的”;amazed意为“惊讶的”。
10.根据空前的Withut practice可以推知,此处指不练习说话,对于说话的恐惧就会越来越大。grw意为“增长”,符合语境。hide意为“隐藏”;disappear意为“消失”;fall意为“减退”。
11.根据本句中的It takes abut three weeks可知,花了三周时间学习一首诗。由此可以推知,此处指三周每天一点点练习,作者的17个学生每个人学会了一首诗。practice意为“练习”,符合语境。research意为“调查,研究”;benefit意为“利益,好处”;discussin意为“讨论”。
12.根据空后一句中的The "shyest" children are as eager t read alud可知,最害羞的孩子们也渴望像那些外向的孩子们一样去大声朗读了。再结合前文叙述可知,这是一个很大的改变。change意为“变化”,符合语境。accident意为“意外,事故”;debate意为“争论”;event意为“事件,大事”。
13.根据空前的The "shyest" children are as eager t read alud as可以推知,此处要选与shy相对的形容词,即外向的孩子们渴望表达自己。utging意为“外向的”,符合语境。healthy意为“健康的”;familiar意为“熟悉的”;impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。
14.根据前文叙述可知,经过练习,那些害羞的孩子们也渴望大声朗读了。由此可以推知,练习是增强那些害羞的孩子们自信心的一个好方式。cnfidence意为“信心”,符合语境。excitement意为“兴奋”;pressure意为“压力”;resurce意为“资源”。
15.根据文意可知,这些害羞的孩子们经过练习,变得自信,并且敢于表达自己,因此他们能够领略到语言之美。beauty意为“美丽”,符合语境。methd意为“方法”;truble意为“麻烦”;speed意为“速度”。
7.答案： He was determined t prtect the flwers. S he built a high wall arund them. Nt feeling satisfied, he even set up rules as t wh culd enter the garden, hw they must enter, and what they must fllw while they were there. As a result, children were frbidden t enter and appreciate the flwers as befre. Fr his part, he cntinued t see t it that his treasure received enugh sunlight and water s that the flwers cntinued t perfrm their wnderful magic.
Hwever, the flwers seemed t fade day by day, s the man went everywhere fr help. He visited every expert, nly t find his effrts in vain. He was depressed, seeing his belved flwers dying. One evening, he was wandering n the street aimlessly when he suddenly nticed the flwer wman n the same spt where he had met her, giving away her amazing flwers. It finally dawned n him that the flwers are gifts nt pssessins and that nly by sharing can the magic remain and last.
8.答案：harmful; with; freely; a; gaining; whether; is used; that/wh ; have made; sides
解析：①考查词性转换。句意……而其他人认为这是有害的,特别是对学生。it's后跟形容词作表语,故填harmful。
②考查介词。句意:一些人认为网上交友是一种与他人分享友谊的现代方式。share sth.with sb.和某人分享某物,故填with。
③考查词性转换。句意:他们可以自由地表达自己的想法……。express为动词,需要用副词修饰。
④考查冠词。句意:相反,一些人坚持认为通过网络交流交朋友是浪费时间…。a waste f一种…….的浪费。
⑤考查非谓语动词。句意……更糟糕的是,那些所谓的“朋友”可能会在赢得你的信任后欺骗你。介词after后跟动名词作宾语。
⑥ 考查连接词。句意:在我看来,互联网是好还是坏取决于我们如何使用它。设空处引导主语从句,从句中不缺少成分,且根据下文r,nt可知应填whether,表示“是否”。
⑦考查动词的时态和语态。从句主语it与谓语动词use之间构成被动关系,且描述客观事实,故应用一般现在时的被动语态。
⑧考查定语从句。先行词为peple,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故填关系代词that 或wh。
⑨考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since the Internet was brn 可知本句应用现在完成时,主语men为复数,故填have made。
⑩考查名词的数。side为可数名词,由tw修饰应用复数形式,故填sides。
9.答案：Dear Mr Brwn,
I'm writing t tell yu that ur club will rehearse an English shrt play during the ne-week drama festival next mnth.
On behalf f the club, I sincerely invite yu t ur club as ur cnsultant. Yu are expected t give practical advice n hw t grasp the features f the characters, understand the lines perfectly and perfrm wnderfully. And after the perfrmance, we hpe yu can make cmments n ur presentatin. We wuld appreciate it if yu culd jin us in the rehearsing.
We're lking frward t yur reply and yur presence.
Yurs truly,
Li Hua