高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage同步训练题

SectionⅡ　ReadingandThinking

课后·训练提升

一、单词拼写

1.Keep a b　　　　　　 diet and you’ll become healthy. 

答案:balanced

2.The p　　　　　 he put forward at the meeting is acceptable. 

答案:proposal

3.An organisation was e　　　　　 to raise fund for the homeless. 

答案:established

4.The scientist has made a great c　　　　　 to the space project. 

答案:contribution

5.Remember to store the d　　　　　　 after you type it in. 

答案:document

6.It was the public’s d　　　　　 that helped them through the cold winter. 

答案:donations

7.A survey c　　　　　 by the researchers was published in a newspaper. 

答案:conducted

8.He a　　　　　 to go through the customs with a fake identification,but failed. 

答案:attempted

二、单句语法填空

1.How does the new clerk conduct 　　　　　　　(he) in our company? 

答案:himself

2.She must be feeling very lonely after the 　　　　　　(lose) of her husband. 

答案:loss

3.Students’ interests are mostly 　　　　　　(limit) to the academic realm. 

答案:limited

4.They attempted 　　　　　　　　　　(finish) the task before July. 

答案:to finish

5.You can turn to your teacher 　　　　　　help if you have difficulty in study. 

答案:for

6.People should preserve children 　　　　　being hurt. 

答案:from

7.It is thought that every violent storm will eventually give way 　　　　　　sunshine. 

答案:to

8.There comes a time in every boy’s life 　　　　　　he must take on responsibilities. 

答案:when

三、完成句子

1.我们要保持大自然的平衡。

We’re required to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案:keep the balance of nature

2.条条大路通罗马。

All roads 　　　　　　　　　　　　Rome. 

答案:lead to

3.明天可能下雨。

It 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　tomorrow. 

答案:is likely to rain

4.树能阻止沙尘暴蔓延。

Trees can 　　　　　　　sandstorms 　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案:prevent;from spreading

5.这位老太太把她一半的钱捐给了这个工程。

The old lady 　　　　　　　half of her money 　　　　　　the project. 

答案:donated/contributed;to

四、阅读理解

Petra may be the treasure of an ancient world,hidden behind a tall mountain.Its beautiful scenery makes it one of the greatest ancient sites still standing today.Common sense says “perhaps there’s nothing on the planet that looks like it”.Without doubt,there’s nothing in the world that resembles it.The rock-carved rose-red town of Petra is filled with a mysterious charm that had been “designed to strike wonder into all who entered it”.

Petra is the legacy from the Nabataeans,a hard-working group of Arab people who settled in southern Jordan more than 2,000 years ago.Admired then because of their culture,architecture and complex dams and water channels,Petra has become a UNESCO(United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organisation) world heritage site and listed in the New Seven Wonders of the World.

Petra is the most well-known site in Jordan located about 262 km south of Amman and 133 km north of Aqaba.The Dead Sea is 80 kilometres north of it.The steeply rising sides of a long,cool,dark and narrow gorge(峡谷) basically keep the sunlight out.Suddenly the gorge opens right into a natural square covered with Petra’s most well-known monuments,which glows in the bright sun.The ancient city shows the visitors its beautiful look.The town is large and the quality of the architecture is surprising.It leads someone to think about the creativity from the Nabataeans who made Petra their capital.

Petra was the top architectural site for more than 400 years until it was occupied by the Romans in 106 CE.It was seen first when discovered in 1812 after being lost through the 16th century for nearly 300 years!Petra has 800 monuments,including buildings,tombs,baths,halls,temples,and streets,which were mostly carved in the pretty sandstone.Petra sights are in their finest in the early morning and the late afternoon.Once the sun warms the colourful stones,you will see the majesty of Petra.

1.What do we know about Petra from the passage?

A.It is on the top of a mountain.

B.It was a palace for the king.

C.It is a unique site.

D.It was built by the Nabataeans in 106 CE.

答案:C

解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的“Commonsensesays‘perhapsthere’snothingontheplanetthatlookslikeit’.”可推断佩特拉风光的独特性,故选C项。

2.Where is Petra according to the passage?

A.It is about 133 km south of Aqaba.

B.It is about 262 km north of Amman.

C.It is 80 km south of the Dead Sea.

D.It is in southeast Jordan.

答案:C

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的“TheDeadSeais80kilometresnorthofit.”可知,答案为C项。

3.According to the passage,Petra was lost 　　　. 

A.in the 1500s　　　 　　B.in the 1600s

C.in the 1700s D.in the 1800s

答案:A

解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Itwasseenfirstwhendiscoveredin1812afterbeinglostthroughthe16thcenturyfornearly300years!”可知,答案为A项。

4.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Jordan,a Country Worth Visiting

B.Petra,Jordan’s Wonder of the World

C.The Treasure Hidden Behind a Mountain

D.Petra,the Best-known Ancient City in the World

答案:B

解析:标题归纳题。根据第一段的“Petramaybethetreasureofanancientworld,hiddenbehindatallmountain.”和全文内容可知,本文主要介绍了约旦的一座古城佩特拉的特色,故答案为B项。

五、七选五阅读理解

Many people struggle with saying “No”.　1　 Remember,just because you can do something does not mean it is required.Understand you always have a right to turn down an invitation or refuse a favour and figure out the best ways to say “No”.Here are some specific tips. 

Give yourself permission to say “No”.Many people have an immediate reaction to say “Yes” when they’re asked to do someone a favour.Keep in mind,you are never required to say “Yes”.It’s actually okay to say “No”sometimes.Accept this as you prepare to say “No” to someone.　2　 

Set up your personal boundaries.　3　 However,that reason does not have to be concrete.Many people think if they can do something,they should.Your reason for saying “No”can be a simple matter of your own personal boundaries.Think about what boundaries you have,and accept the fact you’re allowed to stay true to them. 

　4　 People often won’t take “No”for an answer.If you say “No” to people,they may give you various reasons to try and change your mind.Stay determined for your decision and do not give in easily. 

Practise saying“No”.It may sound silly,but you can actually practise saying “No” alone.　5　 Practise giving a firm “No” to someone so you get comfortable with the words.Many people are nervous about saying “No” and may say “Yes” due to anxiety.Practising can help get rid of some of this anxiety. 

A.This will help you say “No” with ease.

B.Be aware of potential persuasion techniques.

C.Find a good chance to stand in front of a crowd.

D.It’s always easier to say “No” if you have a reason.

E.Try standing before a mirror and looking at yourself.

F.It’s rather easy for you to set up your personal boundaries.

G.If someone asks you a favour,you may feel you have to say “Yes”.

答案:1~5 GADBE

六、语篇填空

Hutong is a kind of ancient typical city street in Beijing.1.　　　　　　　　　(surround) the Forbidden City,many were built during the Yuan,Ming and Qing 2.(dynasty).In order to establish the strongest power for emperors,the royal family planned the city and arranged the residential areas(住宅区).The Forbidden City—3.　　　　　　　 centre of the Beijing city,was the royal palace. 

At the end of the Qing Dynasty,after 4.　　　　　　(close) China came under the influence from abroad,many old hutongs lost 5.　　　　　　　　(they) former neat(灵巧的) arrangement. 

After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949,the conditions of hutong 6.　　　　　　　　　(improve).But in recent years,the houses in many hutongs have been pulled 7.　　　　　　 and then replaced by modern buildings.And the hutong today is fading into the shade for both tourists 8.　　　　　　　 local people. 

However,in the urban district of Beijing,hutongs still occupy one 9.　　　　　　(three) of the total area,providing housing for half population,so many hutongs 10.(survive) these years.In this respect,we see Beijing as an ancient yet modern city. 

答案:1.Surrounding　2.dynasties　3.the　4.closed  5.their　6.were improved　7.down　8.and　9.third  10.have survived