高中Unit 4 Body Language一课一练

Section Ⅲ　Using Language

[基础测评]　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. The case is now under 　　　　(trial).  

2. Each of the houses is 　　　　　(slight)different.  

3. Your 　　　　(assess) is almost correct.  

4. This kind of plastic cannot 　　　　(bend) because it is hard.  

5. That 　　　　　(educate) published many articles in these magazines.  

6. There is a growing 　　　　　(tend) for people to work at home instead of in offices.  

7. He had to 　　　　　(low) the rent of his house.  

8. He is so weak that he can 　　　　(bare) stand up.  

9. You have no reason for 　　　 (anxious).  

10. He is 　　　　　(embarrass) because he has made a mistake.  

答案:1. trial　2. slightly　3. assessment

4. be bent/bend　5. educator　6. tendency

7. lower　8. barely　9. anxiety　10. embarrassed

Ⅱ. 语法填空

(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)

 The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 1. (cover) an area about three times 2. size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3. (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4. (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.

After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 5. (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 6. leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7. (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 8._____

(eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.

Giant pandas also serve 9. an umbrella species (物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 10. live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.

答案:1. Covering　2. the　3. were　4. to increase

5. is designed　6. and　7. populations

8. eventually　9. as　10. that

[提升测评]

III. 阅读理解

Have you ever wondered why you sometimes take an almost immediate liking to a person you have just met?We often get the first impression of a person based on the colour of a person’s skin or the manner in which he or she dressed. Meaning is conveyed not only by words or verbal languages but also by non-verbal communication systems,such as body behaviours.

Non-verbal communication is important because we use the actions of others to learn about their affective emotional states. Our emotions are reflected in our posture,face,eyes,and etc.,so we can express them without ever saying a word. For this reason,most of us rely heavily on what we learn through our eyes.

Non-verbal communication is significant in human interaction because it is usually responsible for the first impressions. More importantly,those first messages usually influence the perception(感知) of everything else that follows. Even how we select friends and sexual partners is grounded in the first impressions with non-verbal communication.

Non-verbal communication is important because it is culture-related. It is based on different beliefs, religions, values and customs in different cultures. When, where, how, and to whom people display his or her specific non-verbal behaviours is greatly affected by culture and context. Culture determines what the appropriate non-verbal behaviour is. For example,feelings of friendship exist everywhere but their expression varies. It may be appropriate in some countries for men to embrace each other and for women to hold hands; in other countries these displays of affection may be shocking. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on non-verbal communication. What is acceptable in one culture may be completely unacceptable in another. One culture may determine that snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable; another may consider this gesture rude.

1. What is the best title of the text?

A. Non-verbal Communication and First Impression

B. The Importance of Non-verbal Communication

C. Non-verbal and Verbal Communication

D. Non-verbal Communication Is Culture-related

解析:标题归纳题。根据第二、三、四段的首句可知,本文主要讲述了非语言交流的重要性。

答案:B

2. Why can we know a person’s feeling through our eyes?

A. We can see a person’s feeling on his face.

B. A person’s emotions can be reflected through eyes.

C. A person’s feeling can be reflected through his body language.

D. We can see a person’s feeling through his posture.

解析:推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知,一个人的情感可以通过其肢体语言表现出来,手势、面部表情和眼睛都只是肢体语言的一个方面。

答案:C

3. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. We often get the first impression by what a person says.

B. Meaning can be conveyed both by words and body language.

C. The first impression can affect what we will do in the following.

D. We can use non-verbal communication to learn about a person’s emotional states.

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知,我们常常通过一个人的非语言交流获得对他的第一印象,而不是通过他所说的话,因此A项错误。

答案:A

4. What can we conclude from the last paragraph?

A. Snapping fingers to call a waiter is acceptable.

B. Learning a country’s culture is very important.

C. We can use different ways to express friendship.

D. Each culture has its own specific interpretation on non-verbal communication.

解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知,非语言交流是与文化有关的,本段所举的例子也都证明了D项正确。

答案:D

Ⅳ. 完形填空

Body language is quiet and secret and it is the most powerful language of all!It speaks louder than words. According to specialists,our bodies send out more 　1　 than we realize. In fact,non-verbal communication takes up about 50% of what we really 　2　. And body language is particularly 　3　 when we attempt to communicate across cultures. Indeed,what is called body language is so 　4　 part of us that it’s actually often unnoticed. And misunderstandings occur as a result of it. 　5　, different societies treat the distance between people differently. Northern Europeans usually do not like having 　6　 contact even with friends, and certainly not with 　7　. People from Latin American countries, 　8　, touch each other quite a lot. Therefore, it’s possible that in 　9　, it may look like a Latino is 　10　 a Norwegian all over the room. The Latino, trying to express friendship,will keep moving closer. The Norwegian,very probably seeing this as pushiness,will keep

　11　—which the Latino will in return regard as 　12　.  

Clearly, a great deal is going on when people 　13　. And only part of it is in the words themselves. And when parties are from different cultures, there’s a strong possibility of 　14　. But whatever the situation is, the best 　15　 is to obey the golden rule:treat others as you would like to be treated.  

1. A. sounds　　　　　　B. messages

C. feelings              D. invitations

解析:sound声音;message信息; feeling感觉;invitation邀请。句意:专家称,我们的身体发出的信息比我们意识到的更多。

答案:B

2. A. hope     B. receive

C. discover    D. mean

解析:hope希望;receive接收;discover发现;mean表达……意思。 句意:实际上,非语言交际约占据了我们真正想表达的意思的50%。

答案:D

3. A. immediate   B. misleading

C. important    D. difficult

解析:immediate立刻的;misleading误导的;important重要的;difficult困难的。 句意:当我们进行跨文化交流时,身势语显得尤为重要。

答案:C

4. A. far     B. much

C. well      D. long

解析:far远;much多;well好; long长。句意:身势语占据我们自身的很大一部分,但事实上常常会被我们忽视。

答案:B

5. A. However    B. Thus

C. For example   D. In short

解析:however然而;thus因此,所以;for example例如;in short简而言之。下文以拉丁美洲人和挪威人为例,说明不同的社会群体对待距离的态度是不同的,故选C项。

答案:C

6. A. eye     B. language

C. telephone    D. body

解析:eye眼睛;language语言;telephone电话;body身体。 根据下句中的“touch each other quite a lot”判断,此处应选D项,说明即使是朋友间北欧人通常也不喜欢身体的接触。

答案:D

7. A. neighbours    B. relatives

C. strangers         D. enemies

解析:neighbour邻居;relative亲戚;stranger陌生人;enemy敌人。句意:北欧人在朋友之间通常也不喜欢身体的接触,当然和陌生人就更不接触了。

答案:C

8. A. in other words  B. on the other hand

C. in a similar way  D. by all means

解析:in other words换句话说;on the other hand然而,在另一方面;in a similar way以类似的方式;by all means尽一切办法。 句意:然而,拉丁美洲国家的人们相互接触就很多。

答案:B

9. A. conversation   B. trouble

C. silence     D. experiment

解析:conversation交谈,对话;trouble麻烦;silence沉默;experiment实验。根据上下文判断,此处表示的是拉丁美洲人和挪威人交谈的场景,故选A项。

答案:A

10. A. disturbing   B. helping

C. guiding     D. following

解析:disturb打扰;help帮助;guide指导;follow跟随。句意:在对话过程中,拉丁美洲人可能跟着挪威人满屋子转。

答案:D

11. A. stepping forward B. going on

C. backing away   D. coming out

解析:step forward前进;go on继续;back away后退;come out出来。 句意:挪威人很有可能认为这是粗鲁的,会不断地后退。

答案:C

12. A. coldness      B. carelessness

C. friendliness         D. weakness

解析:coldness冷淡; carelessness粗心;friendliness友好;weakness虚弱。 句意:拉丁美洲人反过来会认为他们很冷淡。

答案:A

13. A. think    B. travel

C. laugh     D. talk

解析:think思考;travel旅行;laugh笑; talk讲话。 句意:很显然,当人们交谈时,许多事情都在发生。

答案:D

14. A. misunderstanding B. excitement

C. curiosity    D. nervousness

解析:misunderstanding误会,误解;excitement兴奋,激动;curiosity好奇;nervousness紧张。 句意:当一组人中有来自不同的文化背景时,很可能会产生误解。

答案:A

15. A. chance    B. advice

C. result     D. time

解析:chance机会;advice建议;result结果;time时间。 句意:不管什么样的情况,最好的建议是遵守这样的黄金规则:用自己想被对待的方式对待别人(己所不欲,勿施于人)。

答案:B