人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课时作业

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language

[基础测评]

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. It is 　　　　　(amaze) to see the animals and plants that are found nowhere else in the world. 

2. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of

　　　　　　　(die) early by running.  

3. We had no trouble 　　　　(find) his house with a guide. 

4. We don’t allow 　　　　(smoke) here. 

5. This included digging up the road, 　　　　(lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top. 

6. You must find how 　　　　(excite) it is to work as a volunteer. 

7. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without

　　　　(recognise). 

8. Nobody mentioned 　　　　(go) there to help her.　 

9. The thief ran as fast as possible to escape 　　　　(catch) by the police. 

10. I didn’t mean 　　　　　　(hurt) you although I actually made you angry. 

答案:1. amazing　2. dying　3. finding　4. smoking

5. laying　6. exciting　7. being recognised

8. going　9. being caught　10. to hurt

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子

1. 你无法想象他在一个荒凉的小岛上独自生活。

You can hardly　　　    _______ _______ in a lonely island alone. 

2. 我的爱好是收集硬币。

My hobby　　　    _______ _______. 

3. 校长进来时每个人都停止了交谈。

Everyone　　　    _______ when the head teacher came in. 

4. 一个人是通过犯错误再改正错误来学习一门语言的。

One learns a language by　　　    _______ and 　　　　them. 

5. 看到他的妈妈,婴儿忍不住笑了。

Seeing his mother, the baby 　　　    _______ _______.　 

答案:1. imagine his living　2. is collecting coins

3. stopped talking　4. making mistakes　correcting

5. couldn’t help laughing

III. 同义句转换

1. I thank you for giving me the chance to speak here.

→I 　　　    _______ _______ the chance to speak here. 

2. It is my pleasure to help people in need.

→My pleasure 　　　    _______ _______in need. 

3. Your answer in class made me puzzled.

→I 　　　    _______ _______your answer in class. 

4. I told her to post the letter for me, but she forgot it.

→She 　　　    _______ _______the letter for me.　 

5. She was late for school again. It made the teacher angry.

→What made the teacher angry was  　　　    _______ _______for school again. 

答案:1. appreciate being given　2. is helping people

3. was puzzled about　4. forgot to post

5. her being late

[提升测评]

Ⅳ. 语法填空

　　I was really 1. 　　　　(excite) when I was told that a British girl was coming to our house for a couple of 2. 　　　　　(day) as an exchange student. I thought she would be a typical Western girl 3. 　　　blond hair and blue eyes. But when I stepped out of my room, I 4. 　　　(surprise) to see a Chinese girl smiling sweetly at me. She 5. 　　　(greet) me in poor Chinese.  

　　Although we had difficulty 6. 　　　　(understand) each other, I finally learned that she was born in England and couldn’t express 7. 　　　(she) freely in Chinese. We got along very well and I showed her many wonderful things which made her interested in Chinese culture. She was very happy and kept 8. 　　　(ask) questions.  

　　Time passed so quickly 9. 　　　before we knew it, it was time for her 10. 　　　(leave). And I saw her off at the airport. 

答案:1. excited　2. days　3. with　4. was surprised

5. greeted　6. understanding　7. herself

8. asking　9. that　10. to leave

Ⅴ. 完形填空

　　Two years ago, something that happened changed me and changed how I lived in my neighbourhood. In two days, I lost all of the things that were very 　1　 to me. My job as a senior writer for a national magazine came to a(n) 　2　 and a relationship with a man that I loved ended sadly. Suddenly, everything had changed. My 　3　 sank and I felt a terrible sadness. I wondered how or whether I would be able to 　4　 myself out. The losses I experienced made me lose confidence and made me delicate, 　5　 as a result I began to connect more fully with my neighbours and the world around me. I learned that the woman from El Salvador had 　6　 from her country with two young daughters after her husband had been murdered. She cleaned houses to make ends 　7　 and send her daughters to college. I 　8　 that when my neighbours came to Los Angeles 15 years ago, they did not 　9　 English and the father cleaned offices 　10　 $8 an hour. Later, he drove delivery trucks. Today he owns three apartment buildings and has made more money than I 　11　 ever will in my lifetime. 

　　Now, many of my neighbours are my friends. At Christmas, I give them red wine and cakes, and 　12　 they give me potted flowers. When my car wouldn’t start a few months ago, and it looked like it would have to be towed away(拖走), another neighbour from Guatemala, quickly 　13　 out his tools and got the car 　14　. I discover how extraordinary they are. They were hard-working people who, like me, are just looking forward to living well and experiencing some 　15　. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1. A. worthless B. reliable

C. important  D. pleasant

解析:根据下文可知,作者丢掉了资深作家的职位并且和所爱的男人分手了,可见她丢掉了所有对她来说非常重要的东西。worthless无价值的;reliable可靠的;可信赖的;important重要的;pleasant令人愉快的。

答案:C

2. A. end   B. beginning

C. Decision  D. crossing

解析:根据下文“My 　3　 sank and I felt a terrible sadness.” 可知,作者在一家杂志社作为资深作家的职位结束了。come to an end 结束;终结。 

答案:A

3. A. mind   B. temper

C. confidence  D. heart

解析:作者的心一沉,感到极度伤心。mind头脑;temper脾气;confidence信心;heart心脏。

答案:D

4. A. turn  B. pull

C. Take  D. set

解析:作者想知道自己怎样才能或者是否能够渡过难关。

答案:B

5. A. and  B. or

C. but   D. so

解析:但是结果作者却开始与邻居和周围的世界建立了更充分的联系。空格后面的句子和上句意思存在转折。and并且;or或者,否则;but但是;so因此。

答案:C

6. A. escaped B. flew

C. left   D. avoided

解析:根据下文“after her husband had been murdered”可知,来自萨尔瓦多的这位女士和孩子是为了躲避谋杀而逃出来的。escape逃脱;fly飞行;leave离开;avoid避免。

答案:A

7. A. see  B. join

C. set   D. meet

解析:她打扫房子以维持收支平衡,并送女儿上大学。make ends meet使收支平衡。

答案:D

8. A. believed  B. confirmed

C. Inferred   D. learned

解析:作者了解到她的邻居15年前来到洛杉矶时不会讲英语。believe相信;confirm确认,证实;infer推断;learn了解。

答案:D

9. A. interpret  B. speak

C. tell    D. practise

解析:讲一门语言用speak一词。

答案:B

10. A. for   B. in

C. on    D. about

解析:那位父亲打扫办公室,每小时收费8美元。for以……的价格。

答案:A

11. A. simply  B. easily

C. probably  D. specially

解析:如今,他拥有三座公寓楼,赚的钱可能比“我”这辈子赚的钱还要多。simply简单地,仅仅;easily容易地;probably可能地;specially专门地,特意。

答案:C

12. A. in turn  B. in order

C. in return  D. in general

解析:作者给邻居们红酒和蛋糕,邻居则送盆栽花作为回报。in return 作为回报,符合语境。in turn轮流;in order有序地;in general 大体上。

答案:C

13. A. pointed   B. handed

C. drove      D. brought

解析:他拿来工具,帮作者修理不能启动的汽车。point指;hand传递;drive开车;bring带来。

答案:D

14. A. started   B. changed

C. checked      D. promoted

解析:根据上文“When my car wouldn’t start a few months ago”可知,有邻居帮助修理,汽车能够启动了。start启动;change改变;check检查;promote促进;提升。

答案:A

15. A. comfort   B. happiness

C. sympathy   D. excitement

解析:根据上文“living well”可知他们盼望过得好,盼望体验到幸福。

答案:B