高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land测试题

Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language

[基础测评]

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. 　　　　will be in charge of the company is a mystery. 

2. 　　　　we will go for a picnic tomorrow depends on the weather. 

3. 　　　　cars will be parked in the future is a question. 

4. It is very important 　　　　a student (should) learn English well. 

5. 　　　　was a pity that you missed the film. 

6. 　　　　made her sad was that she failed the English exam. 

7. 　　　　breaks the traffic rules should be punished. 

8. 　　　　role he will play in the film hasn’t been known. 

9. 　　　　prices will go up is certain. 

10. 　　　　design is the best must be tried in practice.  

答案:1. Who　2. Whether　3. Where　4. that

5. It　6. What　7. Whoever　8. What　9. That

10. Which

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成英语句子

1.______ ______ _______ ________ ________ (令我们印象最深的是) your art skills, in which you showed outstanding talent.  

2.______ ______ _______ ________ ________ (令我们最吃惊的是) that the water can remain at that temperature for about twenty hours. 

3. ______ ______ _______ ________ ________(我们最需要的是) popular science books. 

4. ______ ______ _______ ________ ________ ______(他将要参加会议) has excited every one of us. 

5.______ ______ _______ ________ (据报道) no passengers were injured in the accident. 

答案:1. What impressed us most were

2. What surprises us most is

3. What we need most are

4. That he will attend the meeting

5. It is reported that

III. 同义句转换

1. It is known to us all that light travels in straight lines.

→　　　　　　　　　　　 is known to us all. 

2. Whether they will sell the house hasn’t been yet decided.

→　　　　　　　　　　　 they will sell the house. 

3. That he suddenly fell ill last month surprised us.

→　　　　　　　　　　　 he suddenly fell ill last month. 

4. It’s well known that he is a successful businessman.

→　　　　　　　　　　　 is that he is a successful businessman.  

5. It is still unknown whether the plan will be carried out.

→　　　　　　　　　　　 is still unknown. 

答案:1. That light travels in straight lines

2. It hasn’t been decided yet whether

3. It surprised us that

4. What is well known to us all

5. Whether the plan will be carried out

[提升测评]

Ⅳ. 语法填空

　　The Chinese government 1.　　　　(start) the “Made in China 2025” project in 2015, which is regarded as a Chinese version of “Industry 4.0”. The key to 2.　　　　(achieve) the new industrial revolution is intellectualisation(智能化). 3. China should do is to improve its level from “Made in China” to “Created in China” and to “Intelligent Manufacturing in China”. 

China 4. 　　　　(become) famous as the world’s factory up to now because a large number of products made in China have been

 sold all over the world, and “Made in China”  has  been  associated

5. these inexpensive manufactured goods with low technological content. Actually, China has few industries with core technology or independent intellectual property 6. 　　　　(right). In many home industries, the dependency on external technology is more than 50 percent, while the percentage is only 5 percent in 7.______ 　　　　　　　　(develop) countries such as the United States and Japan. Many home industries make little money as original equipment manufacturers, because they don’t have 8. (they) own independent brands, independent design and independent core technology. 

If China wants to move up the 9. 　　　(globe) industry chain, it has to change from being the world’s processing factory to being 10.________innovation base for the world. This means promoting the development of industries with independent technology. 

1. 解析:由“in 2015”可知,应该用一般过去时,所以填started。

答案:started

2. 解析:the key to doing sth “做……的关键”,是固定用法,所以填achieving。

答案:achieving

3. 解析:“　3　 China should do”是一个主语从句,引导词在从句中作宾语,所以填What。 

答案:What

4. 解析:表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在,对现在造成的影响,可能持续发生下去,用现在完成时,所以填has become。

答案:has become

5. 解析:be associated with“和……联系在一起”,是固定用法,所以填with。

答案:with

6. 解析:表示“自主知识产权”是复数意义,用名词复数,所以填rights。

答案:rights

7. 解析:根据“such as the United States and Japan”可知此处指发达国家,所以填developed。

答案:developed

8. 解析:文中表示“他们自己的自主品牌”,所以填their。

答案:their

9. 解析:该空修饰名词短语industry chain,用形容词,所以填global。

答案:global

10. 解析:此处泛指“世界的创新基地”,innovation的首字母发音以元音音素开头,所以填不定冠词an。

答案:an

Ⅴ. 完形填空

　　I recall a story told to me by a friend who used to commute(乘车上下班) to work daily on a train. Once getting off the train, he always 　1　 to his office building along with all the other people hurrying on their way to their 　2　. 

Each morning, he passed a(n) 　3　 man who was always at the same spot with a cup in his hand. He hoped to get a bit of 　4　 by those who passed by. 　5　 most people, this person was someone to be ignored as if he didn’t exist, a person who they didn’t 　6　 to be bothered with. 

My friend would always say good morning to him and bid him a good day. The 　7　 would smile back. Sometimes, my friend would 　8　 a dollar or two in his cup as he said hello. 

This 　9　 went on for several years until his 　10　 day on the job before retirement(退休). My friend stopped for a few moments to speak with this man. He told the old man that he would no longer be passing by 　11　 he would retire the next day. 

The man shook his hands with 　12　 eyes. He said that he had always looked forward to seeing my friend not because he dropped a few dollars. He said he would 　13　 my friend because he was one of the few people out of thousands who passed him daily and said hello, and was the 　14　 one who ever bid him a good day. 

　　The man also said that his warm 　15　 always brightened his day and encouraged him to continue on despite being ignored by thousands of people. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

1. A. walked   B. turned

C. drove      D. got

解析:根据下文内容可知,下了火车,作者的朋友总是走路去办公楼。

答案:A

2. A. home     B. school

C. work     D. travel

解析:结合语境可知,所有其他人都是匆匆忙忙去上班的。

答案:C

3. A. strong  B. old

C. ugly       D. funny

解析:根据第四段的“He told the old man that ...”可知,他遇到的是一位老人。

答案:B

4. A. advice   B. luck

C. change      D. time

解析:下文中提到作者的朋友往杯子里放钱,可见老人希望得到一些零钱。

答案:C

5. A. With     B. For

C. Between  D. Like

解析:结合语境可知,对于大多数人来说,他们都不理会这位老人。

答案:B

6. A. want     B. agree

C. refuse      D. ask

解析:结合语境可知,人们都不想被老人打扰。

答案:A

7. A. friend B. passer-by

C. worker    D. stranger

解析:作者的朋友是在上班路上碰到这个老人的,之前并不认识,所以是陌生人。

答案:D

8. A. save   B. pick

C. drop   D. find

解析:根据倒数第二段的“... not because he dropped a few dollars.”可知,作者的朋友有时也会往杯子里放钱。

答案:C

9. A. behaviour B. lesson

C. adventure  D. experience

解析:作者的朋友每天都会和老人打招呼,有时给他一些钱,这种行为持续了好几年。

答案:A

10. A. following B. great

C. busy   D. last

解析:根据该段最后的“... he would retire the next day.”可知,此处指这是作者的朋友上班的最后一天。

答案:D

11. A. because  B. until

C. when   D. though

解析:作者的朋友今后不会再经过这里了,因为他第二天就要退休了。

答案:A

12. A. sleepy  B. curious

C. watery   D. sharp

解析:作者的朋友对老人很友好,所以老人眼里含着泪和他握手。

答案:C

13. A. visit   B. leave

C. call    D. miss

解析:几年来,每当见面的时候,他们都打招呼,已经很熟悉了,所以老人说会想念作者的朋友。

答案:D

14. A. first   B. only

C. successful  D. clever

解析:结合上下文可知,作者的朋友是唯一一个给老人祝福的人。

答案:B

15. A. promises B. invitations

C. words   D. thanks

解析:作者朋友的温暖话语让老人的生活充满阳光。

答案:C