人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课后作业题

Section Ⅲ　Using Language

[基础测评]

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空

1. It’s easier 　　　　(cycle) with the wind behind you. 

2. The parks of this city are famous for their spectacular 　　　　(fountain). 

3. It seemed 　　　　(credible) that she had been there a week already. 

4. These 　　　　　　(adore) tree-hugging animals feed on tree leaves. 

5. Most outdoor sports are healthy 　　　　(amuse). 

6. The monkey 　　　　(swing) from branch to branch, and soon disappeared. 

7. A cinema is a public place of 　　　　　　(entertain). 

8. There are two 　　　　(column) on each page of this dictionary. 

9. Her novels appeal mostly 　　　 women. 

10. Exercise will increase your appetite food.

答案:1. to cycle　2. fountains　3. incredible

4. adorable　5. amusements　6. swung

7. entertainment　8. columns　9. to　10. for

Ⅱ. 语法填空

No trip to South Korea is complete without a visit to its fantastic theme parks. For those who assume that amusement parks are just kids’ playgrounds, South Korea’s theme parks are sure 1. (change) their minds. With their beautiful plantations, hot springs and 2._____ (excite) rides, they offer travelers a romantic and wonderful getaway. Within the appropriate driving 3. (distant) from the Korean capital Seoul, there are three theme parks worth 4. (visit)—Lotte World, Everland and Seoul Land. Everland, the 5. (large) theme park in South Korea, covers various areas like Festival World, Caribbean Bay and Speedway. It is such 6. huge park that you will have to plan 7. advance where you are going to spend your time. Lotte World, 8. designer was determined to create a wonderland for fun-seekers, 9. (consist) of Lotte World Adventure and movie theatres. You can also take part in 10. (activity) such as ice-skating or bowling there. Whatever travelers want, South Korea is there to provide. Come and visit South Korea now!

答案:1. to change　2. exciting　3. distance

4. visiting　5. largest　6. a　7. in

8. whose　9. consists　10. activities

[提升测评]

III. 阅读理解

Among the many things that Brisbane(布里斯班), Australia, does really well,the care for kids is the best one.Here’s a list of places that we think will be suitable for your kids.

Swimming pools

A simple way for happiness:mix kids with water. Of course,this is a choice for the hot summer months.

Parks

Free outdoor fun—that’s what Brisbane’s parks offer kids of all ages. Parks encourage imagination and activities for little people and offer a place for parents to let them run wild.

The Children’s Art Centre

The Children’s Art Centre has proven very popular with their programmes and exhibitions. We love the artist-run workshops and performances(unusually you must pay some money)specially designed for children too.

South Bank Parklands

South Bank Parklands has everything you need to keep little ones amused.Take them for a swim at the man-made beach, play on one of the playgrounds by the river.On weekends, go through the art market or go to see a cheap movie at the South Bank Cinema.South Bank Parklands often hosts free events and performances too.

Roma Street Parkland

Close to bus transport,this inner city parkland is easily accessible(可进入的) and ideal for kids of all ages. Younger kids can take a trip on the Jelly Bean Express,a 1.3 km trackless train ride around the parkland or there’s a playground to explore.Free entry and open daily.

Skating and climbing

We love the places that let the kids expend all that youthful energy. Take them roller skating or ice skating. Or try rock climbing at a variety of indoor and outdoor places around Brisbane.

1. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. Brisbane—a beautiful city in Australia.

B. How to travel in Brisbane.

C. The best time to visit Brisbane.

D. Some interesting places for kids in Brisbane.

解析:主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了澳大利亚的城市布里斯班让孩子感兴趣的游玩地点,文章第一段是主题段。

答案:D

2. What can we know about Roma Street Parkland?

A. It opens only at weekends.

B. Only younger kids can visit it.

C. We need not buy tickets for a visit.

D. You have to walk when visiting it.

解析:细节理解题。根据Roma Street Parkland标题下的“Free entry and open daily.”可知,参观罗马街公园不用花钱买票。

答案:C

3. What do kids love best in the Children’s Art Centre in Brisbane?

A. The man-made beach.

B. Some exhibitions.

C. The art market.

D. Cheap movies.

解析:细节理解题。根据The Children’s Art Centre标题下的“The Children’s Art Centre has proven very popular with their programs and exhibitions.”可知,应选B项。

答案:B

Ⅳ. 完形填空

I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to El Capitan, a 　1　 rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew immediately I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion ever since—　2　 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my home. 

About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of 　3　 like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s 　4　 me why visitors started respecting the place less and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way. 

I tried 　5　 trash(垃圾) myself, but the job was too big. I would spend an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so 　6　 it that I decided something had to change. 

As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 　7　 about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a clean-up. On that day, more than 300 people 　8　. Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to 　9　. I couldn’t believe the 　10　 we made—the park looked clean! 

Each year volunteers come for the clean-up from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people picked up 42,330 pounds of trash and 　11　 132 miles of roadway. 

I often hear people 　12　 about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 　13　 rather than complaining.We need to teach by 　14　. You can’t blame others

 　15　 you start with yourself. 

1. A. distant    B. loose

C. narrow     D. huge

解析:distant遥远的; loose松的;narrow狭窄的; huge巨大的。句意:在回程的路上,我叫他们等我,我跑向了巍峨的酋长巨石,一块高达3 300英尺的巨岩。由“3,300 feet”可知,岩石很巨大。故选D项。

答案:D

2. A. imagining   B. painting

C. describing       D. climbing

解析:imagine想象; painting绘画; describe描述;climb爬。句意:自此,攀登约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山脉成了我一生热爱的运动。由前文的“climb”可知,本句为原词再现,来说明攀登约塞米蒂国家公园的岩石和山脉是作者的最爱。故选D项。

答案:D

3. A. material        B. resources

C. waste           D. goods

解析:material材料; resource资源;waste垃圾;goods货物。句意:大约15年前,我开始在这个地区周围看到很多垃圾,如卫生纸、啤酒罐和空盒子。由“like toilet paper,beer cans,and empty boxes”可知,这些都是垃圾。故选C项。

答案:C

4. A. beyond        B. against

C. Over             D. within

解析:beyond超出;against反对;over越过;within在……里。句意:这让我无法理解为什么游客开始对这个地方不那么尊重,并以这种方式对待一个如此美丽的像家一样的地方。在作者心里约塞米蒂国家公园就像家一样,所以作者无法理解为什么游客开始对这个地方不那么尊重。故选A项。

答案:A

5. A. throwing away B. picking up

C. breaking down    D. digging out

解析:throw away扔掉;pick up拾起;break down出故障;dig out挖出。句意:我尝试自己动手捡垃圾,但这项工作实在太艰巨了。由“trash”可知,pick up“拾起”符合句意。故选B项。

答案:B

6. A. satisfied with B. delighted in

C. tired of          D. used to

解析:satisfied with对……满意;delighted in高兴做某事;tired of厌倦……;used to过去常常。句意:最后,我厌倦了,决定事情需要改变。由前文的“only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later”可知,作者厌倦了。故选C项。

答案:C

7. A. something   B. anything

C. everything      D. nothing

解析:something某事;anything任何事情;everything每件事情;nothing没有什么。句意:作为一名攀岩向导,我对组织任何重大活动一无所知。故选D项。

答案:D

8. A. dropped out    B. showed up

C. looked around    D. called back

解析:drop out辍学;show up出现; look around环顾四周;call back回电话。句意:在那一天,有超过300人来(参加这个活动)。由下文的“come”也可以判断出,showed up“出现”符合句意。故选B项。

答案:B

9. A. demand     B. receive

C. achieve        D. overcome

解析:demand要求;receive接受;achieve取得;overcome克服。句意:我们取得的成就令人惊讶。由“Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash.”可知,三天里,我们捡了大约6 000磅的垃圾。所以作者对于取得的成就感到惊讶。故选C项。

答案:C

10. A. plan     B. visit

C. contact       D. difference

解析:plan计划;visit拜访;contact联系;difference不同。句意:我简直不敢相信我们所做的改变——公园看起来很干净!由“the park looked clean”可知,作者简直不敢相信他们所做的改变。故选D项。

答案:D

11. A. crossed    B. measured

C. covered       D. designed

解析:cross穿过;measure测量;cover覆盖;design设计。句意:仅在2007年,就有2 945人参加,总共捡了42 330磅的垃圾,覆盖132英里的道路。由“132 miles of roadway”可知,covered“覆盖”符合句意,以此说明垃圾的数量巨大。故选C项。

答案:C

12. A. complain  B. talk

C. argue        D. quarrel

解析:根据后面“rather than complaining”可知作者经常听到人们“抱怨”。

答案:A

13. A. doing   B. thinking

C. questioning     D. watching

解析:do做; think思考;question询问;watch看。句意:如果你是其中之一,我想说的是动手做吧,只有这样才能有所改变,而不是抱怨。捡垃圾就是行动之一,不应该一直抱怨而不动手做。故选A项。

答案:A

14. A. method   B. explanation

C. example   D. research

解析:method方法; explanation解释;example例子;research研究。句意:我们需要以身作则。作者告诫他人,不要一直抱怨,要有行动,且要以身作则,因为自己和很多人就是这么做的。故选C项。

答案:C

15. A. although  B. if

C. unless    D. when

解析:although尽管;if如果;.unless除非;when当……时。句意:除非你从自己做起,否则不能责怪其他人。分析句子可知,本句为unless引导的条件状语从句。故选C项。

答案:C