开学模拟培优卷（南京专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题含答案（新教材译林版）

这是一份开学模拟培优卷（南京专用）-2026-2027学年八年级英语上册单元模块满分必刷题含答案（新教材译林版），共14页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、小完形填空。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hell, my name is Tiantian. I am in Grade 8. What will I be when I 1 up? That’s a big questin. There are s many chices. I dn’t knw the exact answer yet, but I d have a few ideas.
Maybe I’ll be an airplane pilt. That is a 2 jb because I will help peple 3 arund fr wrk, fr fun, r fr family reunins. I am lking frward t flying in the sky and experiencing many interesting things.
There is a prblem, thugh. I have a fear f heights. But that wn’t 4 me frm becming a pilt. I can 5 steps t vercme my fear and try my best t 6 my dream.
Or maybe I’ll be an engineer and make planes. I like making mdel planes. I hpe t design a new type f plane smeday. It will have larger wings, but 7 less fuel.
1．A．grwB．getC．cmeD．g
2．A．bringB．clC．difficultD．easy
3．A．travelB．wrkC．studyD．live
4．A．keepB．stpC．makeD．let
5．A．makeB．takeC．dD．have
6．A．realizeB．getC．dD．make
7．A．useB．burnC．takeD．have
B
Last week, ur class had a discussin abut hw t cmmunicate better with ur parents. Many students said they ften had 8 with their parents because f different pinins. Our teacher gave us sme useful advice.
First, she tld us t be 9 when ur parents are talking. We shuld lk at them and shw that we are listening. It is 10 t lk at ur phnes r d ther things while they are speaking.
Secnd, we shuld try t understand ur parents’ feelings. They wrk hard every day and may feel 11 . Smetimes they just want smene t talk t. We can share ur daily life with them and let them knw hw we feel.
Third, if we disagree with ur parents, we shuld talk t them in a 12 way. Shuting r arguing will nly make things wrse. We can explain ur reasns calmly and 13 t find a slutin tgether.
Finally, ur teacher reminded us that cmmunicatin is a tw-way street. We shuld nt nly talk but als 14 . By ding this, we can build a better relatinship with ur parents.
I think these tips are really 15 . I will try t use them in my daily life. I believe that with mre patience and understanding, we can cmmunicate better with the peple arund us.
8．A．funB．prblemsC．ideasD．questins
9．A．activeB．quietC．nervusD．busy
10．A．pliteB．impliteC．reasnableD．persnal
11．A．excitedB．happyC．tiredD．prud
12．A．ludB．fastC．pliteD．strange
13．A．tryB．refuseC．frgetD．cntinue
14．A．speakB．listenC．argueD．wrry
15．A．bringB．difficultC．helpfulD．dangerus
二、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was t mark the 80th anniversary f winning the Chinese Peple’s War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin and the Wrld Anti-Fascist War. This event had great 16 fr all Chinese peple.
The parade had tw main parts and 17 abut 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in ttal, like air flag teams, ft teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapns shwn were made in China, and many new kinds appeared fr the 18 time.
This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps peple 19 histry and respect the heres wh died fr ur cuntry. Secnd, it shws hw mdern ur military (军队) is and its ability t keep ur cuntry 20 . Third, it tells the wrld China will keep the pst-war rder (战后秩序) and supprt glbal 21 .
During the parade, peple frm different fields were invited, including sme frm Taiwan. This tld us the war victry came frm the unity f the whle Chinese natin. Als, the parade shwed China’s prmise t build a 22 wrld fr everyne.
As teenagers, we shuld learn frm histry, study hard t imprve ur 23 and help ur cuntry develp. We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take actin t 24 it. The Chinese military is strng, but it will never use frce t 25 ther cuntries—it nly wants t prtect ur cuntry and peple.
16．A．imprtanceB．funC．trubleD．time
17．A．usedB．lastedC．savedD．missed
18．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
19．A．frgetB．hideC．rememberD．change
20．A．safeB．bigC．smallD．new
21．A．fightsB．peaceC．hungerD．pllutin
22．A．betterB．bestC．wrseD．wrst
23．A．abilitiesB．hbbiesC．fearsD．laziness
24．A．breakB．prtectC．frgetD．questin
25．A．helpB．hurtC．visitD．thank
三、阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
A
26．Alyssa wants t be a teacher because ________.
A．teachers can earn (挣得，获得) a lt f mneyB．she’d like t share what she has with children
C．she will have a lt f free timeD．she lves t be with children
27．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A．Cle thinks science is difficult.B．Cle wants t knw abut all the things.
C．Alexis plans t learn t play the vilin.D．Briana began t dance at an early age.
28．The text mainly talks abut ________.
A．ways t achieve (实现) dreamsB．kids’ future life
C．ppular jbs fr kidsD．fur kids’ dream jbs
B
Here are sme gd bks, and yu can learn mre abut friendship frm them. If yu buy tw r mre bks, yu can get 10% ff.
29．Which bk is suitable fr a 12-year-ld student?
A．Falling ShrtB．Yu G FirstC．BbD．All f the abve
30．If Lisa buys Bb and Falling Shrt tgether, hw much shuld she pay?
A．$30B．$27C．$24D．$32
31．We can prbably read this passage in ________.
A．a stry magazineB．a science reprt
C．a bk advertisementD．a histry textbk
C
① Recently, a new kind f turism has begun in China, called “special frces-style turism (特种兵式旅游)”. It features visiting many places f interest in a shrt perid, mst ften n weekends. Mst f the visitrs are cllege students.
② Yu Yinghua is ne f them. The 22-year-ld started her tur in March after being deeply tuched by such experiences f Xiahngshu travel blggers (博主). “Trapped in schl fr almst 3 years, I’m nw hungry t take trips,” said Yu.
③___a___ Mst f her trips were started frm her daily life, such as a chat with friends. “But making a plan carefully fr the trip is imprtant,” Yu said. She fund lts f infrmatin befre travelling. That wuld help her save time when travelling and enjy the places better.
④___b___ Her last trip was t Shanghai. Starting at 7 am, the 22-year-ld visited nine lcal places. “That day, I tk almst 30,000 steps,” Yu said. “Althugh it was a bit tiring, I enjyed this trip as much as days-lng trips.”
⑤___c___Unlike Yu travelling in nearby cities, Chen Junjun, a dctral (博士学位的) student in Shanghai, likes t travel far t get herself free frm schlwrk. In April, the 24-year-ld tk a tw-day trip t Xi’an, Shaanxi. During her trip, she visited all the famus places in the city. “Such a trip can bring a bright clur t my busy life!” said Chen.
⑥___d___ “It’s labur-cnsuming (消耗体力的). Visitrs try t see as many places as pssible in a shrt perid,” Chen said. In sme ways, such trips are nt as flexible (灵活的) as days-lng trips because yu can’t change yur plan. “S, enugh energy and a clear mind are necessary,” said Chen.
32．Which f the fllwing examples is a kind f “special frces-style turism”?
A．Jhn, a manager in a cmpany, travels in Suzhu with his wife fr abut a mnth.
B．Lucy, a primary schl student, travels t Nanjing with her classmates n Friday.
C．Mike, a cllege student, travels t many places in Hangzhu with his friend n Saturday.
D．Mary, a high schl teacher, travels t Hainan with her husband during summer hliday.
33．Why des Yu Yinghua use the wrd “hungry” in paragraph 2?
A．T recrd her lve f travelling n Xiahngshu.
B．T express her interest in ging n trips again.
C．T explain that she didn’t have meals fr a lng time.
D．T shw her pity because f staying at schl fr a lng time.
34．The sentence “But such turism may nt be prper fr everyne.” shuld be put in________.
A．aB．bC．cD．d
35．Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
(①=Para.1 ②=Para.2 ③=Para.3 ④=Para.4 ⑤=Para.5 ⑥=Para.6)
A．①//②③④//⑤⑥B．①②//③④//⑤⑥
C．①//②③//④⑤⑥D．①②③//④//⑤⑥
D
Fr years, I fught with the “bird’s nest” n tp f my head. My mther thught my hair was naturally beautiful, but my classmates didn’t agree. They made fun f it, calling my hair “the mp (拖把)”.
When I gt t cllege, I decided t change my hairstyle. I had my curly (卷曲的) hair straightened (拉直). Hwever, it cst me $700 nce every six mnths t d this. Peple said I was crazy t spend that much n my hair. But I was willing t d anything t never again see that curly-haired girl in the mirrr (镜子).
But when I had t rent (租) my wn apartment, the cst became t high. S I turned t the Internet, Ggle. In the end, I fund a “curly haired” saln, a place designed fr girls like me.
When I arrived there, the stylist, Jacquai, was waiting fr me.
“D yu really think this will wrk?” I asked.
“N curly hair is hpeless,” she replied. “Yu just haven’t fund a way t wrk with it. That’s all.”
After the hur was ver, Jacquai had cmpleted her wrk. She had fixed my hair using nly her hands. I culdn’t believe it: My hair lked beautiful.
Nw my wrld has changed. I am mre utging and cnfident (自信的) than befre. Peple say that I am lking better than befre, but that they dn’t knw what has changed. Hair is nt just hair.
I dn’t need t tell them. My hair speaks fr itself.
36．Which is TRUE abut the writer’s hair?
A．Her classmates thught it was naturally beautiful.
B．She hated it and tried her best t make it straight in the beginning.
C．She lved changing her hair int different kinds f styles.
D．She enjyed seeing herself in the mirrr.
37．Hw ften did the writer straighten her hair?
A．Once a mnth.B．Once every six mnths.
C．Every six weeks.D．Every three mnths.
38．The writer gradually (逐渐地) fund that getting her hair straightened ________.
A．was expensive and uselessB．didn’t make her lk gd
C．was helpful but t expensiveD．caused thers t make fun f her
39．After the writer had her hair dne (理发) at the “curly haired” saln, ________.
A．she began t accept her natural beautyB．she realized (意识到) that hair is just hair
C．she wanted thers t ntice itD．she was srry that she didn’t visit the saln earlier
40．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Everything gd cmes frm being cnfident.B．Peple shuld be cnfident abut their hair.
C．Being cl can help us build cnfidence.D．Accept urselves and live ur life with cnfidence.
四、词汇填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使短文意思完整正确。
Hamsters are fun and easy t lk after, making them perfect pets.
Unlike humans, hamsters like being alne and never feel lnely. In fact, they dn’t 41 (允许) thers t enter their living space.
Hamsters stay 42 (睡着的) mst f the day. Lud sunds may wake them up and make them afraid. In winter, yu’d better find a warm place fr them. If nt, they may 43 (死亡) because f cld weather.
The best diet fr yur hamster can be sme eggs, 44 (谷物), small insects, fresh fruit and vegetables. Yu als need t prepare sme wd and stnes fr them t chew because their teeth grw t 45 (迅速地), making it difficult fr them t eat. Chewing hard things frm time t time can help them deal with this prblem.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have yu ever tried Chinese sugar painting (tanghua)? If yu visit China, yu might find it in many places, like temple fairs, cuntry fairs, parks, turist streets and s n. Sugar painting, as the name suggests, has its wn 46 (culture) value. With different kinds f beautiful patterns (图案) and bright clrs, these fantastic sugar paintings are really ppular, especially amng kids. When I was a child, sugar painting was a kind f sweets t me. I still remember the scene where I asked my mther t buy me a sugar painting in frnt f the stand. I saw the craftspersn scp (铲), draw, and stick. Sn, a beautiful sugar painting 47 (cme) ut. At that time, 48 (get) happy seemed very easy. A small sugar painting was pretty enugh.
Different frm the past, tday’s sugar paintings have much mre shapes, changing frm the Olympic masct Bing Dwen Dwen t sme 3D sugar bjects. Many peple fall in lve with sugar painting, because this traditinal frm f art brings peple the enjyment f beauty. Sugar painting is listed as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). Mre and mre cities have rganized activities 49 (intrduce) sugar painting int schls. These activities help the yunger generatin (一代人) get a much deeper understanding f sugar painting. At the same time, these amazing wrks f art remind adults f their childhd. They are symbls f 50 (happy).
根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，其中有一项是多余选项。
Jinling Bamb Carving is a traditinal craft in Nanjing. This special art 51 the Ming Dynasty (明朝).
Craftsmen usually use 52 bamb t make their wrks. Different frm ther carving styles, it 53 its fine and careful carving skills. Every wrk lks natural and beautiful. Jinling Bamb Carving, with a histry f 54 hundred years, is getting a new life. If yu shw an 55 in it, why nt g t Jinling Bamb Carving Art Museum t enjy it?
五、任务型阅读（共10小题；56~64小题每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词，每空一词。
Millie Bbby Brwn, a child actr with great talent, is grwing int a successful adult actr. She’s best knwn fr the rle f Eleven in the science fictin drama Stranger Things. In that shw, she plays a girl wh escapes frm a lab that was ding experiments n her. She cmes ut frm the lab near a small twn in the central United States. Strange events have been taking place there. Millie’s perfrmance in Stranger Things is thught highly f. The rle was especially challenging because it required her t shw intense emtin (激情) withut speaking much. Accrding t the shw’s creatrs, child actrs ften find it hard t stay in character when their characters aren’t speaking. Millie didn’t have that prblem, thugh.
Althugh she speaks with an American accent (口音) n Stranger Things, Millie is actually English. Hwever, she was brn in Spain and has als lived in the U. S. and Canada. Her parents have supprted her dreams f acting, even mving the family t Ls Angeles, Califrnia, t give her mre chances t act.
In 2013, the year after the family mved t Ls Angeles, Millie made her first appearance in public as Alice in the TV drama Once Upn a Time in Wnderland. Shrtly after that she played the lead rle in the shw Intruders.
Things haven’t always gne smthly fr Millie, hwever. At ne pint, she struggled (奋斗) t get rles, and it was difficult fr her family t supprt her acting dream. They finally mved back t England. But just then Millie was wrrying that she wuld never becme a prfessinal (职业的) actr. She gt the rle in Stranger Things. It began t air in 2016.
Since then, Millie has cntinued acting, appearing in the mvie Gdzilla: King f the mnsters. She als prduced and starred in Enla Hlmes, a Netflix mvie abut the teenage sister f detective Sherlck Hlmes. As a prducer (监制人), she helped make decisins in the casting and verall lk f the film.
Millie has als becme UNICEF’s yungest Gdwill Ambassadr, a rle in which she speaks ut fr children wh need help. Millie’s rise t fame came as a surprise after a lng struggle. But her cntinuing ppularity will likely be mre than a passing fad (时尚).
56 Millie Bbby Brwn grws int a successful adult actr
六、首字母填空（共 10小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并把答案写在相应位置上。
I used t be in a hurry t imprve. When I fund my English was w 66 , I wanted t get gd grades in just a few days. I stayed up very late and did a lt f exercises. But I felt t 67 and made n prgress. I almst lst h 68 . Then my teacher tld me, “Rme wasn’t built in a day.” I realized I shuld nt try t d e 69 t quickly. S I changed the way I studied. I read English fr 20 minutes every mrning and carefully reviewed (复习) what I l 70 . I did nt push myself t hard, but kept p 71 every day. Slwly, my English imprved a lt. I finally understd that success des nt cme all at nce. W 72 little by little can bring gd results. This saying helped me g 73 and learn in the right way. Recently, ur schl held a chir (合唱团) shw. As the hst f the event and als the leader f ur class chir, I had a lt t d. I remembered: “Many hands make light wrk.” S I started t ask fr h 74 . I shared the writing wrk with the ther hsts and let everyne prepare their wn parts. Things became much easier, and the shw went w 75 . When we help each ther, the wrk becmes lighter.
七、书面表达（满分 15 分）
76．朋友是我们生活中不可或缺的一部分，他们或给我们带来欢乐，或在困难时给予我们帮助……请以“Friends and Me” 为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你的朋友以及你们之间的故事。
要点如下：
1. A brief intrductin t yur friend.
2. Hw yu became gd friends.
3. The things yu ften d tgether.
4. What yu have learned frm this friendship.
要求：
1. 包含所有要点，可适当拓展；
2. 语法正确，语句通顺；
3. 词数：不少于100词；
4. 文中不可出现真实姓名、学校等相关信息。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Name: Alexis Age: 9 Dream jb: Musician
I fell in lve with music fur years ag. Nw I can play the guitar and the pian. Next, I will learn t play the vilin and learn mre abut music.
Name: Alyssa Age: 12 Dream jb: Teacher
I dream f being a teacher because I want t pass my lve f learning n t ther peple. I enjy teaching. I lve t be with children. I’d like t share what I knw with them.
Name: Briana Age: 7 Dream jb: Dancer
I really want t becme a dancer. I learned t dance a few mnths ag. It makes me happy. I ften watch great dancers n TV. They dance very beautifully. I’m ging t learn t dance hard frm bth classes and TV.
Name: Cle Age: 10 Dream jb: Scientist
Science may sund difficult t many peple. But, fr me, it’s nt s difficult. Scientists lve finding ut why things happen. I’m curius (好奇的) abut many things. I want t knw abut them. S I dream f being a scientist.
Bb
By Wendy Mass and Rebecca Stead Price: $14 Ages: 8-11
When Livy visited her grandmther in Australia, she fund Bb, a small, green creature in a chicken suit. The tw f them grew clser as they lked fr infrmatin abut where Bb came frm and hw t help him find his way back hme.
Falling Shrt
By Ernest Cisners Price: $16 Ages: 8-12
At the start f middle schl, tw bys decide t help each ther reach their gals. Fr Isaac, it is abut getting better at mre than just basketball. Fr Marc, it is abut learning t play basketball. Will they reach their gals? And will their friendship stand the test f time?
Yu G First
By Erin Entrada Kelly Price: $12 Ages: 13-15
Althugh Charltte and Ben live far frm each ther, they becme friends thrugh an nline wrd game. They help each ther and remind us that n matter hw hard it is t keep ur heads abve trubled waters, we are never alne when we’re in a difficult situatin.
fresh interest dates frm twards several is famus fr
Talent
Her 57 is highly thught f in the drama Stranger Things.
She desn’t have difficulty 58 in characters when her character isn’t speaking.
Family Supprt
Her parents mved t Ls Angeles, which 59 her with mre chances t act.
Later, her parents fund it difficult t keep supprting her dream and 60 t England.
61 career (生涯)
Millie made her first 62 in the TV drama Once Upn a Time in Wnderland in 2013.
She played the lead rle in the shw Intruders.
She was well 63 fr the rle f Eleven in Stranger Things.
She was nt nly an actr but als a 64 in Enla Hlmes.
Charity wrk
She has wrked as the yungest Gdwill Ambassadr fr UNICEF and speaks ut fr the children in 65 .