开学摸底卷 （江苏南京专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （江苏南京专用）2026-2027学年 译林版 八年级英语上册含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分90分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
1．Zhaxi can play ________ ftball, but he can’t play ________ guitar.
A．the; theB．/; theC．the; /D．/; /
2．— ________ I hang ut with my friends after lunch?
—Srry, yu have t clean up yur rm first.
A．ShuldB．CuldC．WuldD．Must
3．________ is imprtant fr us t learn a freign language.
A．ThisB．ThatC．ItD．One
4．________ ugly duckling it is!
A．What anB．What aC．Hw anD．Hw a
5．Daming suffered ________ stmach pains after eating t much ice cream.
A．withB．nC．frmD．fr
6．Emma just kept quiet and didn’t say ________ at the meeting.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
7．— Wuld yu like a cup f juice, Andy?
— ________ I just want t drink a cup f water.
A．Yes, I wuld.B．N, I wuldn’t.C．Yes, please.D．N, thanks.
8．It’s sunny tday, and the muntains are shining ________ in the sun.
A．easilyB．madlyC．brightlyD．seriusly
9．—Tm didn’t cme t schl tday, did he?
—________. He had a bad cld and went t the hspital.
A．Yes, he didB．N, he didn’tC．Yes, he wasD．N, he wasn’t
10．Jim is ne f ________ students in my class. He always thinks f new ways t d things.
A．creativeB．mre creativeC．mst creativeD．the mst creative
11．—Yu are really gd at telling stries.
—________.
A．Thank yuB．With pleasureC．That’s trueD．Yu’re welcme
12．—My father is an engineer. He thinks it’s imprtant t ________ every detail.
—He’s right. A miss is as gd as a mile.
A．stay away frmB．pay attentin tC．shw interest inD．take part in
13．—I’m afraid the air pllutin will be wrse in 100 years.
—________. I think the envirnment will becme mre and mre beautiful.
A．I hpe sB．I’m afraid sC．I dn’t think sD．I agree with yu
14．—Are yu a member f the schl basketball team?
—Yes. I ________ the team last year. I ________ in the team fr ne year.
A．have jined; have beenB．jined; was
C．jined; have beenD．was jining; have been
15．—________?
—It’s Friday.
A．What’s the date tdayB．What day is it tday
C．What’s the timeD．What’s wrng with yu
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
Wild animals are imprtant t the balance f nature, but many f them are facing serius prblems. The Siberian tiger is ne f the mst endangered animals in the wrld. It is ne f the 16 cats n the earth. It has thick fur t keep warm in cld winters.
In the past, there were many Siberian tigers in the wild. Hwever, the number f them is 17 quickly nw. One f the main reasns is that peple cut dwn t many frests, s the tigers have n 18 t live in. Anther reasn is that sme peple kill them fr their fur and bnes, which are thught t have special 19 value.
Luckily, peple have realized the imprtance f 20 these tigers. Many nature reserves have been built. In these reserves, tigers can live 21 and safely. The gvernment has als made strict laws t 22 peple frm hunting them.
Besides, many vlunteers are wrking hard t 23 peple abut the imprtance f prtecting wild animals. They hpe mre peple will jin them in this wrk. With ur jint effrts, I believe the number f Siberian tigers will 24 in the future. We must remember that prtecting wild animals is prtecting 25 .
16．A．largestB．smallestC．cutestD．weakest
17．A．risingB．drppingC．grwingD．imprving
18．A．fdB．waterC．spaceD．time
19．A．culturalB．artisticC．medicalD．educatinal
20．A．feedingB．prtectingC．huntingD．studying
21．A．happilyB．sadlyC．quietlyD．angrily
22．A．allwB．stpC．helpD．supprt
23．A．remindB．warnC．teachD．tell
24．A．increaseB．decreaseC．remainD．disappear
25．A．itselfB．themselvesC．urselvesD．yurselves
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
A
An Interview n Sprts in Daily Life
26．What sprt d mst peple chse in their daily life?
A．Running.B．Walking.C．Rpe jumping.
27．What d mst peple think exercise can help them d?
A．Make mre friends.B．Feel happy.C．Becme tugh.
28．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A strybk.B．An animal reprt.C．A health magazine.
B
Once upn a time, there was a man. His name was Yue Guang. He liked making friends. One day, sme friends went t Yue Guang’s hme fr a big dinner. They drank wine (酒) tgether and had a talk. Everyne was very happy. Then, ne f his friends gt nervus because he saw a “snake” in his cup f wine. He went back hme and became ill (生病的).
After sme days, Yue Guang came t visit his friend. The friend said, “There is a snake in my bdy.” Yue Guang said, “I’m srry. But dn’t wrry. Cme t my hme again. I’ll shw yu.” The friend went t Yue Guang’s hme again. There was a bw (弓) n the wall. The shadw (影子) f the bw was like a snake in the cup f wine. It was nt a real snake! Yue Guang and his friend laughed and laughed. This time they drank wine tgether and the friend was nt ill. They had a gd time.
29．What des the underlined wrd “nervus” mean in Chinese?
A．冷静的B．激动的C．强壮的D．紧张的
30．What was the “snake” in the cup f wine?
A．It was the shadw f a real snake.
B．It was a small insect in the wine.
C．It was the shadw f a bw.
D．It was a picture n the wall.
31．What is the right rder (顺序) fr the stry?
A．④③①②B．④②③①C．②③①④D．③①④②
C
Friends are like stars in the sky. Yu dn’t always see them, but yu knw they are always there. True friendship is a precius treasure that enriches ur lives in many ways.
First f all, gd friends share ur jys and srrws. When we are happy, they celebrate with us, and their happiness makes ur jy even greater. When we are sad r facing difficulties, they are the nes wh listen t us patiently and ffer us cmfrt and supprt. Fr example, when I failed an imprtant exam, I was very disappinted and frustrated. My friend Lily came t me, listened t me pur ut my feelings, and then encuraged me t wrk harder. Her wrds gave me the strength t get thrugh that difficult time.
Secndly, friends help us grw and develp. They may have different interests and talents frm us, which can expse us t new ideas and experiences. My friend Tm is very interested in science and technlgy. He ften shares with me the latest scientific discveries and technlgical innvatins. Thrugh ur cnversatins, I have develped a greater interest in science and have learned a lt f knwledge that I can’t get frm textbks.
Hwever, maintaining a gd friendship als requires effrt. We need t be hnest with ur friends and respect their feelings and pinins. Smetimes, disagreements may ccur between friends, but as lng as we cmmunicate penly and sincerely, we can usually reslve these cnflicts and make ur friendship strnger.
In a wrd, friends play an imprtant rle in ur lives. They are the nes wh stand by us thrugh thick and thin, and the nes wh help us becme better peple. We shuld cherish ur friends and wrk hard t maintain ur friendships.
32．Why are friends cmpared t stars in the sky?
A．Because they are as bright and shiny as thse stars in the sky.
B．Because they always g t the places that yu like t g t.
C．Because they are always there, thugh yu dn’t always see them.
D．Because there are many arund yu like stars in the sky.
33．Hw can friends help us grw and develp?
A．By always agreeing with us.
B．By sharing their different interests and talents with us.
C．By ding ur hmewrk fr us.
D．By telling us hw t make mre mney.
34．What shuld we d t maintain a gd friendship?
A．Be hnest and respect ur friends.
B．Only think abut ur wn interests.
C．Avid cmmunicating with ur friends when there are disagreements.
D．Ask ur friends t d everything we want them t d.
35．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．The imprtance f friends and hw t maintain friendships.
B．Hw t make friends and the imprtant rles f friends.
C．The differences between friends and hw t chse friends.
D．Why we need friends in life and hw t chse gd friends.
D
Hw we spend ur time can be divided int three grups, r “jars (罐子)”. These wuld be the necessary task jar, the vluntary task jar and the happiness jar.
Every day, we spend time filling the necessary task jar. We fill this jar with useful things, like making mney, ding husewrk and buying fd. We then fill anther jar with vluntary tasks. These are things that we d fr thers, but we may nt enjy them, such as taking children t activities and cking family meals. Thse jars are very imprtant. If we dn’t fill them each day, ur family wn’t be happy.
Hwever, we ften frget t fill the third jar—the happiness jar. This is the jar that we fill with activities t make us happy. Is yur happiness jar smetimes empty at the end f the day? We all have days like that. Between ding all the necessary and vluntary tasks, time flies quickly and befre we knw it, it is time fr bed.
That is why each day we try t fill ur happiness jar. Mst days, I fill mine by ging t the ballrm dance (社交舞) class with my husband and daughter. Between the music, the dancing and the friendship amng the students, I am always happier when I leave classes than when I enter.
Music is anther way t make me happy. This week, I was glad t take part in an rchestra (管弦乐队) practice. It was a time f fun, friendship and music making. At the end f the evening, my happiness jar was full.
Think abut hw yur time is spent. Are yu ding enugh activities that bring jy t yur life? Or are the necessary and vluntary tasks eating up all yur time? Try t find ways t achieve a balance amng yur three jars. At the end f the day, hpefully we’ve dne all we can t make sure that ur happiness jar is filled.
36．Hw many grups can we divide ur time int?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
37．Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the writer?
A．She is always unhappy when she ges t the dance club.
B．She ges t the ballrm dance class t make herself happy every day.
C．Dancing and music are tw usual ways which make her happy.
D．She takes her husband and daughter t dance club t make them happy.
38．What can we d t fill the happiness jar accrding t the passage?
A．Wash clthes.B．Watch a film.
C．Sweep the flr.D．Lk after children.
39．What can we knw frm Paragraph 4 and 5?
A．The writer tk a class at church t practise music.
B．The writer finds friendship is imprtant fr her happiness.
C．The writer was invited t jin an rchestra as she is gd at singing.
D．The writer went t watch an rchestra practice.
40．The writer wrte this passage mainly t ________.
A．tell readers hw t take up a hbby
B．tell readers the best way t use their time
C．remind readers t take time t make themselves happy
D．tell the imprtance f necessary and vluntary tasks
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．The city clses dwn sme ld ________ (工厂).
42．I’d like t rder tw ________ (三明治) and a cup f cffee.
43．They decided t g t the ________ (乡村) t spend their summer hliday.
44．________ (青少年) ften use earphnes t listen t music, but it’s bad fr their hearing.
45．He lves the beautiful ________ (风景) f Huangshan Muntain.
请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．Read mre bks, it can keep ur minds ________. (fresh)
47．Li A is frm Taiwan. Many peple like ________ (he).
48．I remember ________ (put) my ntes in my bag, but I can’t find them.
49．He ________ (fail) the exam because he didn’t study hard.
50．Please put the ptates in the pt after ________ (cut) them up.
C）阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
There are many kinds f parrts in the wrld. Peple like them because they are ften 51 . They are red, green r yellw. And sme like them 52 they are s smart. They can talk with peple.
Mst peple dn’t knw why sme parrts can talk. Sme peple think the 53 is that parrts have big, thick tngues (厚的舌头). 54 , there are birds with big, thick tngues but they can’t talk.
Parrts are scial (社交的) animals. They enjy making friends with peple. And they are easy t 55 . Mst kinds f fruits and nuts are perfect fr them. This is why sailrs like t take parrts n lng trips. They want smene t talk with.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
If yu g t a fast fd restaurant, yu will prbably see a lt f teenagers (青少年). Tday, many teenagers are fat, and sme f this is because f their bad eating habits. Mst teenagers lve fd with a lt f fat, il, salt and sugar. Peple ften call this kind f fd “junk fd”. But bad eating habits are wrse than fast fd. We find many teenagers have bad eating habits. Sme dn’t have breakfast befre they g t schl. During the day, sme dn’t have a right meal fr lunch. In a recent study at ne schl, scientists find that mre than tw-thirds f the students dn’t have a healthy diet. They dn’t like vegetables, and many f them dn’t like t eat fruits. They like t eat fd with a lt f salt, sugar, r fat (脂肪) better.
Parents tday als wrry abut their children’s diet. Sme dctrs give the fllwing advice (建议):
★ Teenagers shuldn’t eat t much junk fd.
★ Teenagers shuldn’t eat fd with t much salt. Salt can cause high bld pressure (高血压) in the future.
★ Teenagers shuld eat fd with less fat, il and sugar.
★ Teenagers need t eat sme fruits and vegetables every day. There are a lt f vitamins and little fat in fruits and vegetables.
★ Teenagers need t drink mre milk. Milk will help their bnes grw.
★ Teenagers need t eat breakfast every day. This is gd fr their bdy and mind.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
My hmetwn is a small twn near a quiet lake, and it is full f clurs all year rund. In spring, trees turn green, and f 66 blm (开放) by the water. The lake lks blue under the sun, and birds sing h 67 there. Summer brings bright clurs: the grass is green, the sky is clear, and the air smells f 68 . Many peple walk a 69 the lake at dusk (黄昏). They breathe in the air and watch the sun set.
Autumn is my favurite seasn. L 70 turn yellw and red, falling like clurful stars t the grund. Winter wraps (包裹) the twn in white snw; the lake smetimes freezes, and children laugh when they s 71 n the ice.
I used t be very busy with schlwrk and didn’t n 72 these beautiful mments. Last mnth, my teacher tk us n a walk arund the twn. I was s 73 at the beauty f my hmetwn. The views were mre beautiful than I remembered, and the birds’ sngs sunded s sweet.
Nw I knw amazing n 74 is everywhere, right utside ur drs. We dn’t need t travel far t find magic. We shuld treasure (珍惜) these beautiful places and prtect t 75 carefully, s their clurs will stay bright fr years t cme. Beauty is nt nly in far places, but als in quiet crners (角落). We usually walk past them and d nt see them.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．亲爱的同学们，丰富多彩的暑假生活一定给你留下了许多特别的回忆。可能是一次开心的旅行，一次新奇的尝试，一次小小的挑战，或者是与家人朋友共度的温馨时光。你校英语报社正在以“My Happy Summer Hliday”为话题发起征文，请选择一件暑假里你觉得最有意义的事，用英语记录下来，分享你的快乐、收获和成长吧！
要求：1.词数80—120词；2.文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校名称；3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考信息：
My Happy Summer Hliday
My summer hliday was like a clrful kaleidscpe (万花筒) full f fun mments.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
● Hw ld are the interviewees (受访者)?
● What sprts d peple enjy in their daily life?
● Hw is exercise gd fr yur health?
①
②
③
④
A．Hwever B．why C． feed D．clrful E. reasn F. because
56 t have healthy eating habits
What is junk fd
It 57 a lt f fat, il, salt and sugar.
58 eating habits
★Sme teenagers dn’t have breakfast befre 59 t schl.
★Sme dn’t have a prper meal fr lunch.
★ 60 tw-thirds f the students dn’t have a healthy diet.
Sme dctrs’
61
★Dn’t eat t much junk fd.
★Dn’t eat fd with t much 62 .
★Eat fd with less fat, il and sugar.
★Eat fruits and vegetables because they have 63 vitamins and little fat.
★ 64 mre milk.
★ 65 breakfast every day is gd fr yur bdy and mind.