2020—2021年江苏省南京市八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷附答案

这是一份2020—2021年江苏省南京市八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷附答案，共17页。试卷主要包含了选择题，完型填空，阅读理解，根据首字母，完成句子，任务型阅读，单词拼写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1.This is secnd time t Beijing.
A. my; t cme B. me; cming C. his; cme D. her; cming
2.The meeting will start nine the mrning f next Friday.
A. at; n B. at; in C. n; n D. in; at
3.If yu see the cartn film, it will make yu .
A. t laugh B. laugh C. laughing D. laughed
4.I think cmputers are very useful. They can help us get much n the Internet.
A. game B. infrmatin C. idea D. message
5.It takes me 30 minutes every day t schl by bus.
A. ging B. t g C. d D. des
6.—Are these bks ?
—N, they are nt mine. They belng t .
A. yur；her B. yurs；her C. yu；hers D. yurs；she
7.Hng Kng is the suth f China, and Macau is the west f Hng Kng.
A. in, t B. t, t C. t, in D. in, in
8.Qinhuai River, a beautiful river, runs Nanjing. And there are many bridges the river.
A. acrss; thrugh B. thrugh; ver C. thrugh; thrugh D. acrss; ver
9.—Dn't be late next time, Mike.
— .
A. N, I dn't B. Dn't wrry C. Srry, I wn't D. I dn't knw
10.There is "H" n the bag, s it must be Henry's. He is ld friend f mine.
A. a; an B. a; the C. an; an D. an; the
11.Jim, his father, cllecting stamps very much.
A. like, like B. likes, likes C. like, likes D. likes, like
12.—We are ging t a party fr exchange students this afternn.
— . And say hell t them fr me.
A. Yu are welcme B. Have fun C. Best wishes D. Gd idea
13. knws anything abut him, because he never tells us abut him.
A. Nbdy; smething B. Nbdy; nthing
C. Smebdy; smething D. Nbdy; anything
14.'Oh, hw interesting the bk is!' Andy t himself.
A. said B. talk C. tld D. spke
15.We hpe yu .
A. can cme B. t cme C. cming D. came
16.—It's a fine day. Shall we g swimming?
— But we need t be hme befre six.
A. Have a nice time! B. Nt at all. C. Yu are right. D. Gd idea!
17.He left me withut gdbye t me.
A. say B. says C. saying D. t say
18.—When yu the bike?
— Three years ag.
A. d, buy B. d, bught C. did, bught D. did, buy
19.I ften hear the little girl in her rm. Listen, she .
A. singing; is singing B. sing; singing C. sing; is singing D. is singing; is singing
20.The teacher ften tells us much time TV.
A. nt t spend; watch
B. nt t spend; watching
C. dn't spend; watching
D. t nt spend; watch
21. the river there is bridge.
A. On; a 90-metre-lng
B. On; a 90-metres-lng
C. Over; a 90-metre-lng
D. Over; a 90-metres-lng
22. is imprtant careful with fire.
A. That; be B. It; t C. It; t be D. That; t be
23.— What yur cusin ?
— He is tall and strng.
A. des; like B. des; lk like C. is; likes D. is; lk like
24.— What did yu see just nw?
— We lked arund but we culdn't see .
A. smething special B. special smething C. anything special D. special anything
25.The rm is t hld 100 peple.
A. enugh big B. t big C. big enugh D. big t
二、完型填空。
26.通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确答案。
One day, a by had a fight with ne f his classmates. Then he went t his 1 and tld him his stry angrily. "He is really bad," the by said, "and I 2 him."
The grandfather said, " 3 me tell yu a stry. When I was a by, I t, smetimes hated thers fr what they did. ….."
As the by 4 carefully, the grandfather went n, "There are always tw tigers inside my heart. One is 5 and kind. He gets n well 6 everything arund him. But 7 is bad and unfriendly. Even the smallest thing will make him angry. He fights with everyne all the time, and fr n reasn. He can't think carefully 8 he always hates thers. It is difficult t live with these tw tigers inside my heart. They bth try t cntrl(控制) me. "
The by lked int his grandfather's 9 and asked, " 10 tiger always cntrls yu, Grandfather?"
The ld man said slwly and seriusly, "The ne that I feed. I always feed the gd and kind tiger, s I never hate thers and seldm get angry nw. "
三、阅读理解
27.阅读理解
A Lng lng ag, there lived a king called Ralph. He had three sns. The first sn was Sam. The secnd was Jhn and the third was Eric. The king in his death bed wanted t test his three sns. He asked them t get tgether the next day in the curt. The king said that he was in his death bed and wanted t test them. He asked them t fill the whle rm with smething, and whever des cmpletely can becme the king. The first sn brught diamnds. They filled half the rm. The secnd sn filled the rm with cttn but it was nt enugh. The third kept a lamp in the middle f the rm. It spread light in the whle rm. The king lved Eric's idea very much and decided t ask him t be the king. The tw sns' faces turn red as their yunger brther defeated them. Then, the king died and Eric became the king.
〔1〕Wh was the king's eldest sn?
〔2〕Why did the king want t test his sns?
A.Because he liked them very much
B.Because his sns were very clever.
C.Because he wanted t chse a king frm them.
D.Because he had nthing t d that day.
〔3〕What did Eric use t fill the whle rm?
A.The diamnds.
B.Sme cttn.
C.A lamp.
D.Many things.
〔4〕The underlined wrd "defeated "in the passage means in Chinese.
〔5〕What is the best title f the passage?
A.The King's Death
B.The Clever Sns
C.The Kings and his sns
D.The Lamp in the Rm
28.阅读理解
Mr. Brwn's huse was less than tw miles frm his ffice, s he culd drive hme every day fr lunch. Every time he drve hme at nn, he fund many cars utside his huse and there was n rm fr his wn car. He had t drive smewhere else t park his car. Then he walked back hme. This made him very angry.
He put up a bard in the garden facing the rad. The bard said, "N Parking". But nbdy nticed it. Peple seemed t bey nly a plice ntice with white letters n a blue bard:
POLICE NOTICE
NO PARKING
Mrs. Brwn asked his husband t steal a plice ntice but he was afraid t d s. Then she asked him t make ne just like a plice ntice. Mr. Brwn said he was nt the plice and culdn't use the wrd "plice". Several days later, Mr. Brwn made a blue bard with white letters.
PLEASE NOTICE
NO PARKING
"Oh!" Mrs. Brwn said. "Yu tld me yu weren't ging t use the wrd ‘plice', but why d yu use it nw?" "Really?" he asked.
"Lk again," she started t laugh. "Yu are really clever".
〔1〕Mr. Brwn's ffice was his huse.
A.next t
B.nt far frm
C.2 hurs' drive frm
D.5 miles frm
〔2〕Mr. Brwn was angry because .
A.he fund n rm t park his car utside his huse
B.he had nthing t eat fr lunch at hme
C.he lst the way when he drve back hme ne day
D.he culdn't make a plice ntice utside his huse
〔3〕Mr. Brwn made ntice bard (s) altgether (总共).
〔4〕In the end, Mr. Brwn made a ntice bard and it .
A.was just the same as a plice ntice
B.was different in clr frm a plice ntice
C.just lked like a plice ntice
D.said "POLICE NOTICE, NO PARKING"
〔5〕We can infer(推断) that after he put up the blue bard.
A.mre peple will park their cars utside his huse
B.mre plicemen will park their cars utside his huse
C.fewer peple will park their cars utside his huse
D.fewer peple will visit him at nn later n
29.阅读理解
New Yrk is ne f the last large American cities t have sme f its plicemen n hrseback. The New Yrk plice have 170 hrses wrking n certain parts f the city. The hrses are expensive t feed(喂养), but it is even mre expensive t lk after them. Because the hrses must walk n the streets, they need special hrse shes. In fact, they need mre than 8,000 f them each day. Every plice hrse in New Yrk gets new shes every mnth. Keeping these shes in gd repair is the jb f six blacksmiths(铁匠).There are nly abut thirty-five blacksmiths in the whle United States.
The cst f sheing a hrse is between twenty dllars and thirty-five dllars and it takes a gd blacksmith tw r three hurs t d the jb.
A blacksmith's jb is nt an easy ne. He must be able t shape a she frm a piece f metal and then fit(安装) it t the hrse ft. The blacksmith must bend ver(弯腰) all the time when he is fitting the she and must hld the weight(重量) f the hrse's leg while he wrks. Clearly, a blacksmith must be very strng. But even mre imprtant, he must be able t deal with hrses-fr befre the blacksmith can begin his wrk, he has t get the hrse t lift his leg.
One f the blacksmiths in New Yrk is James Crbin. He came t the cuntry frm Ireland in 1948.He nt nly makes hrseshes fr the plice but als wrks fr a grup f hrse wners near the city. Crbin became interested in the jb f blacksmiths because his father did it, and, as he puts it, "It's a gd way t make a living."
〔1〕Accrding t the passage, a blacksmith must be a man.
〔2〕James Crbin became a blacksmith because he .
A.was interested in hrses
B.was needed by the plicemen
C.drew a picture f the hrse shes
D.had t make a living
〔3〕In the passage "t shape a she" is t .
A.fit it n the hrse's ft
B.use it fr tw r three hurs
C.make the frm f a hrseshe frm a piece f metal
D.draw a picture f the she
〔4〕Which f the fllwing is true?
A.Only a few large American cities have sme plicemen n hrseback.
B.New Yrk is the nly city in America t have sme plicemen n hrseback.
C.Plicemen n hrseback enjy travelling arund the United States.
D.Plicemen n hrseback are less expensive than thse in cars.
〔5〕The best title fr the passage is " ".
A.Plicemen n Hrseback
B.Blacksmiths and Hrsesheing
C.James Crbin, a Blacksmith
D.Hrsesheing Is a Gd Way t Make a Living
四、根据首字母、中文提示或英文的单词写出单词
30.There are abut eight ________ (千) students in ur schl.
31.Dn't w________ abut me. I can lk after myself.
32.—The children ________ (visit) the park tmrrw, right?
—Yes, they are.
33.We are all lking frward t ________ (see) him.
34.The new building in my neighbrhd has ________(四十) flrs.
35.We felt ________ /sə'praɪzd/ that they wn the game at last.
36.Many things in China are different frm thse in ________(西方) cuntries.
37.Lk! They are listening t the teacher ________(care).
38.The man culdn't make any mney in a lng ________. (时期)
39.I wuld like t r________ Daniel fr this year's Yung Star Award.
40.I wuld like t buy three ________(tthbrush) fr my family.
41.He will ask Simn________ (fix) the bicycle. It desn't wrk.
42.Everyne in China ________ (be) friendly t freigners.
43.Pandas are cute. Every year, lts f________(visit) cme t see them.
44.When yu see yur sister, please remember________(tell) her t cme t my place tmrrw.
45.It is ________ (amaze) that 5-year-ld by can mve such a big stne.
46.The little by wrte the letter all by ________ (he).
47.He kept in the street ________ (nd) t the peple when he was walking.
48.Please be quiet. It's t ________ (nise) in the classrm.
49.There are abut 8,000,000 peple ________ (live) in Lndn.
五、完成句子
50.There is nthing new in the newspaper. (改为同义句)
There ________ ________ new in the newspaper.
51.D yu ften lk after yur grandmther at hme?(改为同义句)
D yu ften ________ ________ f yur grandmther at hme?
52.He is brave by. (改为感慨句)
________ ________ the by is!
53.She did her hmewrk yesterday evening.(改为否认句)
She ________ ________ her hmewrk yesterday evening.
54.When fish sleep, they keep their eyes pen.(改为同义句)
Fish sleep ________ their eyes ________ .
55.我们可以在湖上划船。
We can ________ a ________ n the lake.
56.我的电脑坏了。我打算叫个电脑工程师检查一下。
My cmputer desn't ________ I'm ging t ask a cmputer engineer t ________ it.
57.我可以替他捎个口信吗？
May I ________ a ________ fr him?
58.她已经足够大了，可以自主做出决定。
She is ________ ________ t make her wn decisin.
59.你的书在椅子下面，请把它捡起来。
Yur bk is under the desk. Please ________ it ________.
六、任务型阅读
60.根据短文内容，完成任务。注意：每个空只填一个单词。
What d yu think f the mst imprtant inventins in the wrld? The TV? The printing? The telephne? Or the cmputer? A reprt shws that they are nt the nly imprtant inventins. Here are three ther imprtant inventins.
One f the simplest(最简单的) inventins is the tilet(冲水式马桶). Befre tilets, waste ran int rivers frm peple's huses. Illnesses were cmmn in big cities, and it was ften difficult t find clean drinking water.
Animal fd is anther imprtant inventin. Befre the inventin, mst animals were killed (杀死) every autumn because there was nt enugh fd fr them in winter. After hay (干草) became a kind f cmmn animal fd, animals culd live thrugh the lng winter.
The third great inventin is glasses. Glasses help peple read, write and d "clse wrk" after the age f frty-five. Withut glasses, the wrld wuld be difficult fr the peple abve frty-five.
七、单词拼写
61.根据短文内容及所给的首字母提示，写出单词的适当形式，使文章意思完整正确。
When yu are feeling unhappy r frget hw great yu are, these are six ways t make yu feel gd abut yurself.
Lk in the mirrr and say t y________ , 'I am a special persn and there's n ne in the wrld l________ me. I can d anything!' It may nt sund s gd, but it really wrks!
D smething nice fr smene. Helping thers always makes yu feel gd.
S________. Be friendly t the peple yu meet. Lk f________ the gd things in yur friends and family.
Learn smething n________! D yu want t d________yur wn rm r learn hw t swim? G fr it! New challenges(战) are fun and give yu sense f accmplishment(成就感) when yu f________them.
Keep a diary. Turn ________ the TV and let yur imaginatin(想象力)fly! Write dwn yur thughts(思想), dreams r anything yu want! W ________ always helps.
Stay with yur f________. We all need ur family time. Talk with yur mum r dad r maybe even yur cusin.
答案解析局部
一、选择题
1.【解析】【分析】句意：这是我第二次来北京。第一空修饰其后名词time，应该用形容词性物主代词，所以排除B；第二空作后置定语修饰其前名词time，应该用动词不定式，应选A。
【点评】考查形容词性物主代词和动词不定式，注意形容词性物主代词后要接名词以及识记动词不定式作定语的用法。
2.【解析】【分析】句意：会议会在下周五早晨9点开始。at用于具体时刻前；in用于世纪、年、季节、月份等前；n用于星期、具体日期前。第一空后是具体时刻，所以用at；第二空后是星期，应该用n，应选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记at，n和in的不同用法。
3.【解析】【分析】句意：如果你看漫画电影，就会叫你大笑。固定短语，make sb d sth，叫某人做某事，应选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记make sb d sth的词义和用法。
4.【解析】【分析】句意：我认为电脑是非常有用的。他们能帮助我们在互联网上得到很多信息。game游戏(可数名词)； infrmatin信息〔不可数名词〕；ideas主意；message信息〔可数名词〕。联系句子中much表达后面接不可数名词，结合句意可知选C。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意much后要接不可数名词。
5.【解析】【分析】句意：每天乘公交车去学校花我30分钟。ging动名词；t g动词不定式；d动词原形；des动词三单。根据固定句型，it takes sb +时间 t d sth. 意为“花费某人多少时间做某事〞，其中动词不定式作真正主语，所以此处用动词不定式，应选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式，注意识记it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。
6.【解析】【分析】句意：——这些书是你的吗？——不，他们不是我的。他们属于她。yu你，你们，人称代词；yur你的，形容词性物主代词；yurs你的，名词性物主代词；her她，人称代词宾格；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。第一个空代指“你的书〞，在句中作表语，应用名词性物主代词yurs，先排除A和C。第二个空前belng t是固定短语，后跟宾格形式作宾语，应选B。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和宾格的人称代词，注意名词性物主代词后不接名词以及分析句子成分确定缺少的代词。
7.【解析】【分析】句意：香港在中国南部，澳门在香港西部。in表示范围之内；n表示接壤的相邻关系；t表示不接壤的相邻关系。香港在在中国的内部可知填in，澳门与香港有水相隔可知填t；应选A。
【点评】考查介词，注意识记in the suth和t the west的词义。
8.【解析】【分析】句意：秦淮河，这条美丽的河流穿过南京。河上有许多桥。acrss穿过〔平面〕；thrugh穿过〔立体空间〕；ver垂直上方。第一空表“河流穿过城市〞，城市是立体空间，应该用thrugh；第二空表示“桥在河流上方〞，应该用ver，应选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记acrss，thrugh，ver的词义和不同用法。
9.【解析】【分析】句意：——迈克，下次不要迟到了。——对不起，我将不会迟到了。主句是祈使句，是对将来事情说的，意思是“以后不要再迟到了〞，故用将来时。应选C。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据上文语境选择适宜的答语。
10.【解析】【分析】句意：袋子上有一个字母H，因此它一定是亨利的。他是我的一个老朋友。不定冠词a/an表示“一个……〞，a用在以辅音开始的单词前；an用在以元音开始的单词前。h的第一个音[ei]是元音，前加不定冠词用an。ld的第一个音[əʊ]是元音，前加不定冠词用an，应选C。
【点评】考查不定冠词，注意an要放在以元音音素开头的单词前。
11.【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，像他父亲一样，非常喜欢集邮。like喜欢，是动词，有时态和人称的变化；like像，是介词，无时态和人称的变化。根据句意，可知第一空意为“像〞，是介词，所以排除BD；第二空作谓语，意为“喜欢〞，根据主语Jim为三单，所以动词也用三单，应选C。
【点评】考查介词和动词第三人称单数，注意like既可作介词，也可作动词。
12.【解析】【分析】句意：——今天下午我们去参加为交换生办的派对。——玩得开心！帮我和他们问个好。Yu are welcme没关系；Have fun玩得开心；Best wishes真诚祝福；Gd idea好主意。根据上文表示要去参加派对，可知此处表示祝对方玩得开心，应选B。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据上下文语境选择适宜的句子。
13.【解析】【分析】句意：没有人知道他的任何事情因为他从不告诉别人关于他的任何事情。根据句意及题干分析第一空应用nbdy；第二空在否认意义的句子中应用anything，应选D。
【点评】考查不定代词，注意理解选项词义，理解句意。
14.【解析】【分析】句意：“多有趣的书啊！〞，安迪自言自语道。said 说；talk 交谈；tld 告诉；spke 讲。根据固定搭配，say t neself，意为“自言自语〞，应选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析和固定搭配，注意识记say t neself 的词义和用法。
15.【解析】【分析】句意：我们希望你能来。考查动词。根据动词hpe的用法，hp后接句子作宾语，此处为省略了引导词that的宾语从句。由于是未发生的事，排除D；C不构成完整句，排除C；hpe没有hpe sb. t d 的用法，排除B。应选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句和hpe的用法，注意识记没有hpe sb. t d 的用法。
16.【解析】【分析】句意：——天气真好。我们去游泳吗？——好主意！但是我们必须6点前回家。Have a nice time!玩得开心；Nt at all.一点也不；Yu are right.你说得对；Gd idea!好主意。前者提出建议，后者也是参与者，觉得主意不错，应选D。
【点评】考查情景交际，注意根据上下文语境选择适宜的答语。
17.【解析】【分析】句意：他没对我说再见就离开了我。say动词原形；says动词三单；saying动名词；t say动词不定式。根据其前withut是介词，可知后面动词要用动名词形式，应选C。
【点评】考查介词的用法，注意介词后的动词要用动名词形式。
18.【解析】【分析】句意：——你什么时候买的这辆自行车？——三年前。根据下文时间状语“Three years ag〞，可知是一般过去时，针对动词提问，用助动词did；其前有助动词，其后动词用原形，bught复原成原型buy，应选D。
【点评】考查含一般过去时的特殊疑问句，注意要借助助动词did以及其后的动词要复原。
19.【解析】【分析】句意：我经常听见这个小女孩在她房间唱歌。听，她正在唱歌。第一空作宾语补足语，根据固定用法，hear后常接不带t的不定式作宾语补足语，意为“听见某人做某事〞，所以第一空用动词原形，排除AD；第二空根据其前“Listen〞，可知用现在进行时be ding，应选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配和现在进行时，注意识记hear sb d sth的词义以及识记现在进行时的结构。
20.【解析】【分析】句意：老师经常告诉我们不要花太多时间看电视。第一空作宾语补足语，根据固定用法，tell后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“告诉某人做某事〞，根据句意，可知此处用否认，在不定式前加nt，所以排除CD；第二空根据固定用法，spend time (in) ding sth.，意为“花费时间做某事〞，可知此处用动名词形式，应选B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记tell sb nt t d sth以及spend time (in) ding sth.的词义和用法。
21.【解析】【分析】句意：在河上有一座90米长的桥。n在事物的外表上；ver在事物垂直的上方，像桥在河面上方，可知第一个空填ver。“数字-可数名词单数-形容词〞构成复合形容词，例如，90-meter-lng：90米长；a 5-year-ld by：一个五岁的男孩；可知第二个空填a 90-meter-lng。应选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析和复合形容词的用法，注意识记n，ver的不同用法以及“数字-可数名词单数-形容词〞构成复合形容词的用法。
22.【解析】【分析】句意：小心火是很重要的。根据固定句型，it is+adj. +t d sth.，意为“做某事是怎么样的〞，it 作形式主语，其后动词不定式作真正主语，应选C。
【点评】考查代词和动词不定式，注意it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语的用法。
23.【解析】【分析】句意：——你表哥什么样？——他又高又壮。 根据答句可知提问内容是表哥的长相。问长相有以下几种问法：What des sb. lk like？或Hw des sb. lk？还有What is sb. like？问的是长相+性格品质，应选B。
【点评】考查固定句型，注意识记What des sb. lk like？和What is sb. like？的句意。
24.【解析】【分析】句意：——你们刚刚看见了什么？——我们环顾四周，但是什么特别的东西都没能看见。根据固定用法，形容词修饰复合不定代词的时候，需要把形容词放在它们的后面，由于答句是否认句，所以sme变any，选择C。
【点评】考查形容词和不定代词，注意形容词要放在不定代词的后面以及否认句中smething要变为anything。
25.【解析】【分析】句意：这个房间够容纳100人那么大。t…t…，表示太……而不能……，因此B、D错误；enugh修饰形容词、副词时，要放在被修饰词之后。应选C。
【点评】考查副词的用法，注意enugh作副词时，修饰形容词、副词、动词，并放在其后。
二、完型填空。
26.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了一个男孩和同学吵架后向祖父诉说，祖父就给他讲了内心两个老虎的故事，通过故事使男孩明白，如果你总是生气，那么坏心情就会控制你。
〔1〕句意：于是他去他祖父那并且很生气的告诉他他的故事。A、妈妈；B、爸爸；C、老师；D、祖父。根据下文The grandfather said, " 3 me tell yu a stry. 的描述可知，这里指的是男孩向祖父诉说和同学吵架的事，应选D。
〔2〕句意：“他真的很坏，〞这个男孩说，“我讨厌他。〞A、爱；B、讨厌；C、知道；D、享受。由"He is really bad,"可知，这里说的是“我讨厌他〞，应选B。
〔3〕句意：让我告诉你一个故事。A、使，；B、帮助；C、让；D、问。由句意可知这里要说的是“让我告诉你一个故事〞，应选C。
〔4〕句意：由于男孩认真的听着，祖父就继续讲。A、看；B、感觉；C、交谈；D、听。由the grandfather went n,可知，这里说的是“听得仔细〞，应选D。
〔5〕句意：一个是好的并且善良的。A、好的；B、坏的；C、懒惰的；D、安静的。由下文But 7 is bad and unfriendly.可知这里说的是“好的并且善良的〞，应选A。
〔6〕句意：他和周围的一切都相处的很好。get n well with sth，表示“和……相处的好〞，固定搭配，应选C。
〔7〕句意：但是另一只是坏的并且不友好的。A、其他的；B、其余的，ther的复数形式；C、另一个；D、两者中的另一个。由前文There are always tw tigers inside my heart.可知这里要说的是“两者中的另一个〞，“ ther 〞是习惯用法，表示“一个……另一个〞，应选D。
〔8〕句意：他不能仔细思考因为他总是讨厌其他人。A、因为；B、虽然；C、在……之前；D、但是。由He can't think carefully和he always hates thers.可知这里表示因果关系，因此要用because引导一个原因状语从句，应选A。
〔9〕句意：男孩看着祖父的眼睛问“祖父，哪只老虎控制了你？〞A、眼睛；B、耳朵；C、鼻子；D、嘴巴。由句意可知这里说的是“看着祖父的眼睛问〞，应选A。
〔10〕句意：“祖父，哪只老虎控制了你？〞A、谁；B、哪个；C、哪里；D、什么时候。由上文They bth try t cntrl(控制) me.可知男孩在问哪只老虎控制着爷爷，应选B。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
三、阅读理解
27.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一那么故事，讲述了国王为了在三个儿子之间选择一位继承人，出题考验他们的故事。
〔1〕细节题。根据“The first sn was Sam. The secnd was Jhn and the third was Eric〞，可知Sam是最大的孩子，应选A。
〔2〕细节题。根据“He asked them t fill the whle rm with smething, and whever des cmpletely can becme the king〞，可知国王想从他三个儿子中选择一个继承人，应选C。
〔3〕细节题。根据“The third kept a lamp in the middle f the rm. It spread light in the whle rm〞，可知Eric 用一盏灯照亮了整间屋子，应选C。
〔4〕词义猜测题。根据文章大意可知，两个哥哥比自己小的弟弟打败了，应选C。
〔5〕主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章整个讲的是国王和他儿子之间的故事，应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题和主旨题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意，从而选出最好的标题。

28.【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文中的布朗先生为自己门前停的许多车辆感到生气，因此做了一块布告牌。但是没能引起人们的注意，后来巧妙地借用了单词plice中的字母，来提醒人们注意。
〔1〕细节题。根据第一段Mr. Brwn's huse was less than tw miles frm his ffice, s he culd drive hme every day fr lunch. 描述，可知布朗的办公室离家不远。应选B。
〔2〕细节题。根据Every time he drve hme at nn, he fund many cars utside his huse and there was n rm fr his wn car. He had t drive smewhere else t park his car.描述，可知布朗先生对于没地方停车感到很生气。应选A。
〔3〕细节题。阅读短文可知，布朗先生一共做了两块布告牌。一块是上面写着NO PARKING，一块是上面写着PLEASE NOTICE NO PARKING。应选B。
〔4〕细节题。根据Several days later, Mr. Brwn made a blue bard with white letters.PLEASE NOTICE NO PARKING 描述，可知布朗先生的布告牌写着：请注意，不准停车，应选D。
〔5〕推断题。在布朗先生第二次做的布告牌中，他巧妙的借用了plice这个单词中的局部字母，足以引起人们的注意。可见在他房子前停车的人会越来越少。应选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和推断题这两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
29.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了纽约警察局的马及为马做鞋的铁匠。喂养马费用高，照顾马更贵，为了让马在街道上行走，它们需要特殊的马鞋。维修马鞋是六位铁匠的工作。一双马鞋要20到35美元，这需要一位好的铁匠二、三个小时。铁匠的工作不容易，他们要弯下腰并且承受马腿的重要。短文还介绍了继承父业的铁匠科尔宾。
〔1〕细节题。根据“a blacksmith must be very strng〞，可知一名鞋匠一定很强壮，应选C。
〔2〕细节题。根据“It's a gd way t make a living〞，可知他认为这是一种好的谋生方式，应选D。
〔3〕词义猜测题。A. fit it n the hrse's ft合马的脚；B. use it fr tw r three hurs用两、三小时；C. make the frm f a hrseshe frm a piece f metal用一块金属做成马鞋的形式；D. draw a picture f the she 画一只鞋的图片。根据“He must be able t shape a she frm a piece f metal and then fit it t the hrse ft〞，可知他必须要能用一块金属t shape a she然后把它装在马脚上，可以推测出是做成鞋的形状，应选C。
〔4〕推断题。根据“New Yrk is ne f the last large American cities t have sme f its plicemen n hrseback〞和“There are nly abut thirty-five blacksmiths in the whle United States〞，可知纽约是美国最后拥有骑马的警察的大城市之一，而整个美国只有35个为马做鞋的鞋匠。由此可以推测出美国有骑马的警察的大城市不多。应选A。
〔5〕主旨大意题。通读全文，可知文章主要讲述了纽约警察局的马及为马做鞋的铁匠，应选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、词义猜测题、推断题和主旨题这三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；词义猜测题和推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，确定文章的主旨大意。
四、根据首字母、中文提示或英文的单词写出单词
30.【解析】【分析】句意：我们学校大约有八千学生。此处用大数表达具体数字，其前有基数词，可知用单数；thusand，千，故答案为thusand。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意thusand前有具体数字时要用单数。
31.【解析】【分析】句意：别担忧我，我能照顾自己。此处作谓语，其前有助动词，可知此处用动词原形；根据句意和首字母w，可知是wrry abut，意为“担忧〞，是动词短语，故答案为wrry。
【点评】考查固定搭配和否认祈使句，注意识记wrry abut的词义以及Dn't后要用动词原形。
32.【解析】【分析】句意：——孩子们打算明天去参观公园，对吗？——是的。根据时间状语tmrrw，可知此处用一般将来时；又根据句意，可知表示“方案、打算做某事〞，应该用be ging t d，主语children为复数，所以be动词用are，visit参观，是动词，故答案为are ging t visit。
【点评】考查一般将来时，注意根据语境确定时态以及识记be ging t结构。
33.【解析】【分析】句意：我们都期待着看见他。此处作介词t的宾语，应该用动名词；see，看见，是动词，故答案为seeing。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记lk frward t ding sth的词义和用法。
34.【解析】【分析】句意：我们社区这座新建筑有四十层。此处修饰其后名词flrs，在进行计数，可知用基数词；根据句意和中文，可知是frty，四十，是基数词，故答案为frty。
【点评】考查基数词，注意根据所给词义拼写出正确的基数词。
35.【解析】【分析】句意：我们很惊讶他最终赢得了比赛。此处作表语，应该用形容词；根据句意和音标，可知是surprised，意为“惊讶的〞，是形容词，故答案为surprised。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词作表语的用法。
36.【解析】【分析】句意：在中国，许多事情和在西方国家不同。此处作定语修饰其后名词cuntries，应该用形容词；根据句意和中文，可知是western，意为“西方的〞，是形容词，故答案为western。
【点评】考查形容词的拼写，注意形容词要修饰名词。
37.【解析】【分析】句意：看，他们在认真听老师讲话。此处修饰其前动词listen，可知要用副词；care在意，是动词，其副词为carefully，意为“认真地〞，故答案为carefully。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为副词的变化规那么。
38.【解析】【分析】句意：这个男人长时间不能赚任何钱。此处作介词in的宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和中文，可知是perid，意为“时期〞，是名词，故答案为perid。
【点评】考查名词的拼写，注意根据句意和语境确定名词单复数形式。
39.【解析】【分析】句意：我想推荐丹尼尔为今年的“年轻之星〞。此处和其前t构成动词不定式，应该填动词原形；根据句意和首字母，可知是recmmend，意为“推荐〞，是动词，故答案为recmmend。
【点评】考查动词的拼写，注意根据句意确定词义以及动词不定式后要用原形。
40.【解析】【分析】句意：我想为家人买三把牙刷。此处作宾语，其前有基数词three修饰，可知此处用名词复数；tthbrush，牙刷，是名词，故答案为tthbrushes。
【点评】考查名词复数，注意根据语境确定名词单复数形式。
41.【解析】【分析】句意：他会叫西蒙修一下这个自行车，车坏了。此处作宾语补足语，根据固定用法，ask后常接动词不定式作宾语补足语，意为“让某人做某事〞；fix修理，是动词，故答案为t fix。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记ask sb t d sth的词义和用法。
42.【解析】【分析】句意：中国每个人都对外国人很友好。根据主语everyne为三单，可知此处be动词用is，故答案为is。
【点评】考查be动词，注意be动词的形式取决于主语。
43.【解析】【分析】句意：熊猫很可爱，每年许多游客来看它们。此处作主语，其前被lts f修饰，可知用名词复数；visit，参观，是动词，其名词为visitr，故答案为visitrs。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为名词的变化规那么。
44.【解析】【分析】句意：你看见你姐姐时请记得告诉她明天来我这儿。此处作宾语，根据固定用法，remember后常接动词不定式作宾语，意为“记得做某事〞；tell，告诉，是动词，故答案为t tell。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记remember t d sth的词义和用法。
45.【解析】【分析】句意：五岁的男孩能搬动如此大的一个石块，真是太惊人了。此处作表语，应该用形容词；amaze使惊讶，是动词，其形容词为amazing，故答案为amazing。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记动词变为形容词的变化规那么。
46.【解析】【分析】句意：这个小男孩自己写了这封信。此处作介词by的宾语，构成固定用法，by neself，意为“自己〞，可知此处用反身代词；he他，是人称代词，其反身代词为himself，故答案为himself。
【点评】考查反身代词，注意识记固定用法by neself的词义。
47.【解析】【分析】句意：他走路时一直在街上向人们点头。此处根据固定搭配，keep ding sth.，意为“持续做某事〞，可知此处用动名词形式；nd点头，是动词，故答案为ndding。
【点评】考查固定搭配，注意识记keep ding sth的词义和用法。
48.【解析】【分析】句意：请安静，教室里太吵了。此处作表语，应该用形容词；nise，噪音，是名词，其形容词为nisy，故答案为nisy。
【点评】考查词性转化，注意识记名词变为形容词的变化规那么。
49.【解析】【分析】句意：有大约800万人住在伦敦。此处作后置定语修饰其前名词peple，应该用现在分词形式表主动与进行；live居住，是动词，其现在分词为living，故答案为living。
【点评】考查现在分词，注意现在分词作后置定语的用法。
五、完成句子
50.【解析】【分析】句意：报纸里没有什么新的事情。原句是一个There be 句型的否认句，要变为同义句，也可以在be 动词后加nt，否认句中的不定代词nthing变为anything，故答案为isn't anything。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意同义句转换要找到可以替换原句的单词或短语。
51.【解析】【分析】句意：你经常在家照顾你的祖母吗？要改为同义句，也就是替换要lk after，“照顾〞，其同义短语为take care f，故答案为take care。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意同义句转换要找到可以替换原句的短语以及识记take care f的词义。
52.【解析】【分析】句意：他是一个勇敢的男孩。要改为感慨句，可以用Hw或者What来引导，Hw引导的感慨句结构为：Hw+adj./adv.+主+谓；What引导的感慨句结果为：What+〔a/an〕+adj+n+主+谓，改写后的句子brave是形容词， the by是主语，is是谓语，因此要用Hw来引导，故答案为Hw brave。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意识记Hw/和What引导的感慨句的不同用法。
53.【解析】【分析】句意：她昨晚做了她的家庭作业。原句中含有一般过去时，变为否认句，要借助否认助动词didn't，其后动词用原形d，故答案为didn't d。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意含有一般过去时的否认句的用法。
54.【解析】【分析】句型：当鱼睡着时，它们保持它们的眼睛翻开着。句子要改为同义句，可以用with的复合结构，with+sth.+adj，表示“伴随着某种状态〞；pen开着的，是形容词，故答案为with；pen。
【点评】考查句型转换，注意同义句转换要找到可以替换原句的短语以及识记结构with+sth.+adj的词义。
55.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“划船〞，rw a bat，其前有情态动词can，可知此处用动词原形；故答案为rw；bat。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记rw a bat的词义。
56.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“坏了〞“检查〞，坏了，desn't wrk，检查，check，第一空前有助动词，第二空和其前t构成动词不定式，所以都填动词原形，故答案为wrk; check。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及助动词和不定式后都要用动词原形。
57.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“捎个口信〞，take a message，其前有情态动词may，可知此处用动词原形，故答案为take；message。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记take a message的词义。
58.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“足够大〞，此处作表语，应该用形容词，大的，ld，是形容词；足够，enugh，是副词；enugh修饰形容词时放在其后，故答案为ld enugh。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记enugh修饰形容词时放在其后。
59.【解析】【分析】根据中英文对照可知此处缺少成分“捡起来〞，pick up，是动词短语，please，请，祈使句，句首动词用原形，因此用pick，故答案为pick up。
【点评】考查汉译英，注意根据所给汉语提示匹配相应的英语短语以及识记pick up的词义。
六、任务型阅读
60.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了人们一般认为电视、 、电脑等是重要的创造，实际上，一些简单的创造也很重要，例如抽水马桶、眼镜和动物食料等。
〔1〕文章通篇都在围绕inventin“创造〞来写，文章开头“What d yu think is the mst imprtant inventin?〞你认为最重要的创造是什么，故答案为inventins。
〔2〕从文章第一行“The TV? The printing? The telephne? Or the cmputer?〞可判断此处指打印技术，故答案为printing。
〔3〕从文章第一行“The TV? The printing? The telephne? Or the cmputer?〞，可判断此处为 ，故答案为telephne。
〔4〕根据第二段，可知最重要的创造应是厕所，故答案为tilet。
〔5〕根据“Befre tilets, waste ran int rivers frm peple's huses〞，可知是垃圾倒入河中，故答案为waste。
〔6〕根据“illness were cmmn in big cities〞，可知疾病在大城市很常见，故答案为big cities。〔7〕根据“Illnesses were cmmn in big cities, and it was ften difficult t find clean drinking water〞，可知清洁的饮用水难找，故答案为 clean。
〔8〕根据“mst animals were killed every autumn because there was nt enugh fd fr them in winter〞，可知大多数的动物每年秋天被杀死 ，因为没有足够的食物让他们来度过冬天，故答案为autumn。
〔9〕根据“The third great inventin is glasses〞，可知第三个重要的创造是眼镜，故答案为Glasses。
〔10〕根据“Glasses help peple read, write and d 'clse wrk' after the age f frty-five〞，可知是45岁，故答案为frty-five。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，注意首先理解文章大意，再根据表格在文中找到需要的信息。
七、单词拼写
61.【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了六种让自己变得自信的方法，包括写日记、待人友善、和家人在一起等等。
〔1〕句意：看着镜子对自己说：“我很特别，世界上没有人像我一样〞。此处作介词t 宾语，构成固定搭配，say t neself，意为“自言自语〞，可知用反身代词；根据句意和首字母y，可知是yurself，故答案为yurself。
〔2〕句意：看着镜子对自己说：“我很特别，世界上没有人像我一样〞。此处应该用介词，构成介词短语作后置定语修饰其前代词ne；根据句意和首字母l，可知是like，意为“像〞，是介词，故答案为like。
〔3〕句意：微笑。对你身边的人友好。此处是祈使句，应该用动词原形；根据后文“Be friendly t the peple yu meet〞，可知此处指要微笑，smile意为“微笑〞，故答案为Smile。
〔4〕句意：在你的朋友和家人身上寻找闪光点。此处构成动词短语lk fr，意为“寻找〞，故答案为fr。
〔5〕句意：学一些新东西。此处作定语修饰其前复合不定代词smething，应该用形容词；根据句意和首字母n，可知是new，意为“新的〞，是形容词，故答案为new。
〔6〕句意：你想装饰你自己的房子或者想学如何游泳吗？此处和其前t构成动词不定式，所以填动词原形；根据句意和首字母d，可知是decrate，意为“装饰〞，是动词，故答案为decrate。
〔7〕句意：新的挑战是有趣的，当你完成时也会给你成就感。此处作谓语，应该用动词；根据句意和首字母f，可知是finish，意为“完成〞，是动词，故答案为finish。
〔8〕句意：关掉电视，让你的想象飞起来。此处构成固定搭配turn ff，意为“关掉〞，是动词短语，故答案为ff。
〔9〕句意：写作总是有帮助的。此处作主语，应该用名词或动名词；根据前文“Write dwn yur thughts, dreams r anything yu want〞，可知是要写下来，应该是writing，意为“写作〞，故答案为writing。
〔10〕句意：和你的家人待在一起。此处作介词with的宾语，应该用名词；根据句意和首字母f，可知是family，意为“家人〞，是名词，故答案为family。
【点评】考查单词拼写填空，注意首先通读全文，了解文章大意，再联系上下文语境和首字母提示确定词义，最后考虑时态，名词单复数，语法结构等再拼写出正确的单词。1. A. mther
B. father
C. teacher
D. grandfather
2. A. lve
B. hate
C. knw
D. enjy
3. A. Make
B. Help
C. Let
D. Ask
4. A. saw
B. felt
C. talked
D. listened
5. A. gd
B. bad
C. lazy
D. quiet
6. A. at
B. n
C. with
D. abut
7. A. ther
B. thers
C. anther
D. the ther
8. A. because
B. thugh
C. befre
D. but
9. A. eyes
B. ears
C. nse
D. muth
10. A. Wh
B. Which
C. Where
D. When
Imprtant ________
Sme mst imprtant inventins
The TV, the ________, the ________, the cmputer
Three ther imprtant inventins
Befre the inventins
The ________
________ ran int rivers frm peple's huses
________ were cmmn in big cities
It was ften difficult t find________ drinking water
Hay, animal fd
Mst animals were killed in ________ because there wasn't enugh fd in winter.
________
Reading, writing and "clse wrk" wuld be difficult fr peple ver________