开学摸底卷 （广东珠海专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （广东珠海专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了语法填空，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，读写综合等内容，欢迎下载使用。
满分90分 考试时间70分钟
一、语法填空。（本小题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyne needs friends. My best friend is Le. He is nt the 1 student in ur class, but he is ne f the mst ppular students. He has a rund face and bright eyes. Le is hnest, s I can tell him my 2 . He is als very helpful. When I have prblems with Maths, he always helps me 3 them patiently. Le has a gd sense f humur. He ften tells jkes and makes us 4 . Hwever, he is nt perfect. Smetimes he is a little 5 and leaves his things everywhere. I think true friends shuld nt nly enjy happy time tgether, but als help each ther becme 6 . Last week, I frgt t bring my English bk. Le shared his bk with me 7 saying anything. I felt very thankful. A friend like Le is 8 than a gift because friendship can give us curage. I hpe we can be friends 9 a lng time. I will als try my best t be as kind 10 him.
1．A．tallB．tallerC．tallestD．the tallest
2．A．secretsB．lessnsC．windwsD．rulers
3．A．withB．frmC．abutD．int
4．A．laughB．t laughC．laughingD．laughed
5．A．tidyB．carelessC．patientD．plite
6．A．gdB．betterC．bestD．the best
7．A．frB．withC．withutD．abut
8．A．preciusB．mre preciusC．mst preciusD．the mst precius
9．A．nB．atC．frD．by
10．A．asB．thanC．withD．frm
二、完形填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。）
On September 3, 2025, China held a big military parade (阅兵) in Tian’anmen Square. It was t mark the 80th anniversary f winning the Chinese Peple’s War f Resistance Against Japanese Aggressin and the Wrld Anti-Fascist War. This event had great 11 fr all Chinese peple.
The parade had tw main parts and 12 abut 70 minutes. There were 45 teams in ttal, like air flag teams, ft teams and equipment (装备) teams. All the weapns shwn were made in China, and many new kinds appeared fr the 13 time.
This parade is very meaningful. First, it helps peple 14 histry and respect the heres wh died fr ur cuntry. Secnd, it shws hw mdern ur military (军队) is and its ability t keep ur cuntry 15 . Third, it tells the wrld China will keep the pst-war rder (战后秩序) and supprt glbal 16 .
During the parade, peple frm different fields were invited, including sme frm Taiwan. This tld us the war victry came frm the unity f the whle Chinese natin. Als, the parade shwed China’s prmise t build a 17 wrld fr everyne.
As teenagers, we shuld learn frm histry, study hard t imprve ur 18 and help ur cuntry develp. We must cherish (珍惜) peace and take actin t 19 it. The Chinese military is strng, but it will never use frce t 20 ther cuntries—it nly wants t prtect ur cuntry and peple.
11．A．imprtanceB．funC．trubleD．time
12．A．usedB．lastedC．savedD．missed
13．A．firstB．secndC．thirdD．furth
14．A．frgetB．hideC．rememberD．change
15．A．safeB．bigC．smallD．new
16．A．fightsB．peaceC．hungerD．pllutin
17．A．betterB．bestC．wrseD．wrst
18．A．abilitiesB．hbbiesC．fearsD．laziness
19．A．breakB．prtectC．frgetD．questin
20．A．helpB．hurtC．visitD．thank
三、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。）
A
What can yu think f when yu hear the wrds “space meat”? It sunds weird, because we seldm cnnect space with meat. But in fact, it culd be the future f human fd.
A Russian astrnaut “grew” meat in the space statin. Yes, yu read that right. He grew it by using ingredients frm an Israeli cmpany (公司), Aleph Farms. But he was nt the first persn t grw lab-grwn (实验室培育的) meat. The scientist, Mark Pst，grew the first lab meat in 2013.
But why shuld we grw meat in a lab when we can get the real thing frm animals? Fr ne thing, lab-grwn meat is healthier. “We can decide the ingredients in the meat. As a result, we can get away frm smething unhealthy r dangerus if we eat lab-grwn meat,” Pst said.
Are there ther ways t take the place f real meat? McDnald’s is trying t d s with the P. L.T. It is shrt fr “plant, lettuce (生菜) and tmat”. In 2021, McDnald’s sld the first burgers in Canada.
____▲____ Is it healthier than real meat ? They are nt sure abut it. Hwever, a few fast fd cmpanies put such meat n their menus. S what d yu think abut lab-grwn meat? Will yu try it yurself?
21．What des the underlined wrd “weird” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Busy.B．Cheap.C．Slim.D．Strange.
22．Wh was the first t grw the lab meat?
A．Mark Pst.B．A Russian astrnaut. C．Aleph Farms.D．McDnald’s.
23．Why d peple make lab-grwn meat?
A．Because it is mre delicius.B．Because peple will have n meat t eat in the future.
C．Because it is healthier.D．Because it is difficult t get real meat frm the animals.
24．Which f the fllwing can we put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 5?
A．Lab-grwn meat is becming ppular.
B．Yu may be able t buy lab-grwn meat later.
C．Sme peple are wrried abut lab-grwn meat.
D．The cmpany is trying t make better lab-grwn meat.
25．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Aleph Farms’ MeatB．The Lab-Grwn Meat
C．The Astrnaut’s FdD．Humans’ Favurite Fd
B
26．When is the prper time t visit the British Museum?
A．At 8 a.m. Mnday.B．At 9 a.m. Wednesday.C．At 6 p.m. Friday.D．At 8 p.m. Sunday.
27．What signs may peple see at the galleries?
A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④D．①②④
28．What is free at the museum accrding t the text?
A．The audi guide.B．Gallery talks.C．Bks and gifts nline.D．The highlights tur.
29．Hw can visitrs get the latest infrmatin abut exhibitins nline?
A．By bking the Highlights Tur.B．By signing up fr the E-Newsletter.
C．By buying bks n the website.D．By using the audi family guide.
30．Which magazine might this text cme frm?
A．A travel magazine.B．A fashin magazine.
C．A traffic magazine.D．A scientific magazine.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右边是七条建议，请根据五个人的情况介绍匹配与其相符的建议。并将答案的字母编号填写在题号前的横线上。
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）。
阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
My wife and I went n vacatin in England last year. We went there 36 autumn. We thught it was the 37 seasn t visit England. The weather was quite fine and there weren’t t many peple in this seasn.
We lived in a small htel in the west f England. We 38 mst f ur sightseeing n ft. We went t visit many wnderful 39 f interest. We als spent sme time 40 . We bught 41 special fr ur friends. What we liked mst was ging t sme museums. There were t many ld things in them and I wrte what I saw in 42 diary. I can 43 it with my parents. A lt f peple say fast fd there is very nice. We tried sme fast fd and liked it a lt.
The trip was 44 enjyable. We 45 ur vacatin s much that we have already decided t visit it again next year.
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）
A. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
In recent years, mre and mre elderly peple in China have been building lasting friendships, which bring them jy and supprt in their later lives.
Ms. Wang, 72 years ld, lives in Beijing. She made friends with three ther wmen—Ms. Li, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zha—at a cmmunity garden five years ag. Every mrning, they meet at the garden t d tai chi (太极) tgether. After that, they sit n a bench and chat abut their daily lives—their children, their grandchildren, r interesting things they saw n TV. “Befre I met them, I felt very lnely,” Ms. Wang said. “My children wrk in ther cities, s I live alne. But nw, I lk frward t every mrning because I knw I will see my friends.”
These fur friends als help each ther in many ways. Last year, Ms. Li fell and hurt her leg. Ms. Wang, Ms. Zhang, and Ms. Zha tk turns visiting her and bringing her meals. They als helped her clean her huse and take care f her plants. “They are like my family,” Ms. Li said. “I dn’t knw what I wuld have dne withut them.”
Anther grup f elderly friends in Shanghai has a different way f staying cnnected. They frmed a “bk club” three years ag. Every Saturday afternn, they meet at a cmmunity center t read and discuss bks. Mst f the bks they read are abut Chinese histry r traditinal culture. “Reading tgether helps us learn new things, and discussing the bks brings us clser,” said Mr. Chen, 78 years ld. “We als share ur wn stries and experiences while talking abut the bks. It’s very interesting.”
These friendships are nt just fun—they als have many health benefits. Studies shw that elderly peple with strng friendships are less likely t feel lnely r depressed (抑郁的). They als have better physical health, because they are mre active and take better care f themselves when they have friends t supprt them.
Many cmmunities in China are nw encuraging elderly peple t make friends. They rganize activities like tai chi classes, bk clubs, and craft (手工) wrkshps. These activities give elderly peple a chance t meet thers and build new friendships. “We want t help elderly peple live happy and healthy lives,” said a cmmunity wrker in Guangzhu. “Friendship is an imprtant part f that.”
46．Where did Ms. Wang meet her three friends?

47．When was the “bk club” in Shanghai frmed?

48．Why d Mr. Chen and his friends read and discuss bks at the cmmunity center?

49．Hw can the elderly get mre friends?

50．What can yu d t help yur grandparents feel less lnely?

B.书面表达。
51．作为家庭一员，主动承担力所能及的家务是我们的责任。你校英文报正在开展主题为A Helper at Hme的征文比赛，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿。
要点：
1. D yu help with chres?
2. What chres d yu usually d?
3. Hw d yu feel abut ding chres?
要求：
1．短文包含所给信息，可适当增加内容，以使行文流畅;
2．条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范;
3．80词左右(开始语已给出，不计入词数)。
D yu ften d chres at hme? Are yu a helper at hme?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Welcme t the British Museum!VISITOR INFORMATION
Opening Hurs
Daily: 10:00-17:30
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☑Ds
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Dn’ts
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MAKE THE MOST OF YOUR VISITGallery Talks (Free) Highlights Tur (£20)
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Timetable: Tuesday-Saturday at 13:15 Timetable: Every Friday, Saturday &
Sunday at 11:30 & 14:00
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Audi guide (£30)
Find ut mre abut the mst ppular exhibits in ten languages.
Enjy the cllectins with ur new audi family guide in English, Krean, Spanish r Chinese.
Jin in nline (britishmuseum.rg)
E-Newsletter
Sign up t receive the latest infrmatin n exhibitins, events and special ffers.
Shpping
A great many bks and gifts are available nline.
31 Mr. Smith is new in the city. He desn’t knw hw t g t the pst ffice. Nw he is getting help.
32 Mrs. Black always feels tired and weak. Nw, she is getting the dctr’s advice.
33 Tm is a very lazy by. Nw, his mther is making the family rules fr him.
34 Alice wants t g t the mvies with her friends tnight. Her father is telling her sme family rules she has t fllw.
35 Mr. Green wants t eat smething in a restaurant. He is telling the waiter what kind f fd he wuld like.
A．Dn’t stay ut late because yu have a test tmrrw. Yu have t cme back by nine.
B．Culd yu please help me lk after my pet dg? First, have a walk with it utside. Then, yu need t give it water and feed it. Next, yu have t wash its bwl. Finally, yu shuld play with it. Oh, dn’t frget t clean its bed.
C． I need sme drinks and snacks. Culd yu buy sme fr me? And culd yu please lend me a CD player?
D．G straight and turn left. And then yu need t take the N.1 bus r yu can take a taxi.
E. Yu shuld have a balanced diet and exercise mre. And yu have t take the medicine three times a day befre a meal. Culd yu please remember these?
F. I’d like tmat and beef ndles. Culd yu please nt put nins int the ndles? And I dn’t like t much salt.
G. First, yu shuld make yur bed and fld the clthes, and then yu need t clean the living rm and sweep the flr. Next, yu shuld d the dishes and d the laundry. Finally, yu have t take ut the rubbish.
I in smething place real gd shp enjy d share