2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟培优卷（译林版+含答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年八年级上学期英语期末模拟培优卷（译林版+含答案解析），共21页。试卷主要包含了试卷满分，测试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1．试卷满分：100分，考试时间：90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。
2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。
4．测试范围：八年级英语上册全册（译林版）。
5．考生务必保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束时，将答题卡交回。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．—I’ve tried my best, but I still failed.
—Dn’t lse heart. Yu shuld learn t ________ the result and keep trying.
A．acceptB．receiveC．recrdD．prevent
2．Beijing is much ________ than ________ cities in China.
A．bigger; the therB．bigger; any ther
C．biggest; the therD．biggest; any ther
3．— Did Aunt Li buy a skirt last Sunday?
— Sure. She chse_________ ne f the tw green skirts.
A．less expensiveB．the least expensive
C．the less expensiveD．the mst expensive
4．—An earthquake happened n 8th December, 2023 in Jiangsu Prvince.
—Luckily, n huse ________.
A．calmed dwnB．turned dwnC．came dwnD．wrte dwn
5．— I am s hungry. Eric, d yu have anything t eat?
— I wish I culd ffer yu sme cake, but there is ________ left.
A．nneB．nthingC．anythingD．smething
6．Peple find the mvie Frzen 2 quite exciting. ________, the sngs in it are wnderful.
A．HweverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Mrever
7．—My family live n the sixth flr f an ld building. It is difficult fr my grandmther t g dwnstairs.
—Gd news fr yu! The gvernment is ________ a lift in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities.
A．putting inB．putting utC．putting upD．putting thrugh
8．—Why are yu s late tday？
—Three buses went by withut stpping while I ________ at the bus stp.
A．am waitingB．waitC．waitedD．was waiting
9．The teacher tld all f us ________ sme ntes while watching the birds.
A．nt t frget t takeB．nt frget t take
C．dn’t frget t takeD．nt t frget taking
10．—Gd news! It will be ________ and ur teacher is ging t Ge Garden with us tmrrw.
—Great! Only if there isn’t ________.
A．sunny; rainB．sunny; rainyC．sun; rainD．sun; rainy
11．Which f the fllwing wrds desn’t have a prefix?
A．untidyB．unhealthyC．impssibleD．imprtant
12．—Will yur father be back hme at 6 ’clck this evening?
—He shuld, but he ________ nt. Smetimes he ges t the gym after wrk.
A．canB．mustC．needD．may
13．Which f the fllwing sentence structures is different frm thers?
A．The cmputer brught sme truble t Linda.
B．Amy shwed me sme pictures f her family.
C．I ften hear sme birds sing in the park.
D．My father bught me a ty train yesterday.
14．Read the Tang pem A spring mrning. Its theme (主题) is abut ________.
A．histryB．sightsC．friendshipD．festivals
15．—My pet dg died yesterday.
—________. I knw hw it feels.
A．That’s nt trueB．Never mindC．Srry t hear thatD．Best wishes
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
There was a time when I had t cunt every penny (一分钱) I spent. I had t cunt the 16 in my head while shpping. I wuld stand there and add up each item ver and ver.
I 17 ne Christmas Eve when I was shpping at Trader Je’s. I std by the fridge and cunted up the cst f the items I wanted t buy.
The ttal was t high and I culdn’t buy 18 . I lked at each item again, trying t decide what t put back. I kept everything that everyne else in my family lved but had t 19 the ne thing that I lved-a bag f chicken dumplings. That bag pushed the ttal ver my budget (预算). I felt very 20 abut nt being able t pay fr it but it was necessary.
That night, the drbell rang. It was strange 21 it was very cld and late. I went t the dr, pened it, and fund bags f fd n my frnt steps. Nbdy was there. On the tp f the first bag, I saw the bag f chicken dumplings, the same kind I had t put back a few 22 befre.
I cannt 23 the feeling f learning that even at my lneliest, I wasn’t alne. The feeling that I mattered, and the gratitude (感激之情) I felt.
I 24 dn’t knw wh left all that fd n my drstep, but I will never frget that feeling. It shws me that while there may nt be a real Santa Claus, there are certainly angels amng us, bringing lve and 25 t the wrld.
16．A．cstB．numberC．pepleD．days
17．A．reprtB．chseC．recrdD．remember
18．A．smethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nthing
19．A．put upB．give upC．get upD．pick up
20．A．hpefulB．happyC．sadD．shy
21．A．whenB．ifC．sinceD．because
22．A．hursB．weeksC．mnthsD．days
23．A．understandB．acceptC．decrateD．describe
24．A．justB．stillC．alreadyD．almst
25．A．kindnessB．darknessC．richnessD．lneliness
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Are yu thinking abut what t d in yur free time? Cme and jin us—Yuth Club! Jin in lessns and activities. It’s fun! Fr mre infrmatin, call 34789256!
26．On which f the fllwing days can’t yu have cmputer lessns?
A．On Mnday.B．On Wednesday.C．On Friday.D．On Sunday.
27．Hw ften can yu enjy music in the club?
A．Twice a mnth.B．Twice a week.
C．Fur times a mnth.D．Five days a week.
28．If yu want t knw the cst f the lessns, yu can _________ t get the infrmatin.
A．call 34789256B．nly g t the clubC．use WeChatD．send an e-mail
B
Sme researchers (研究人员) say they have develped a skin-like material that behaves like the skin f a chamelen. It can change clurs t lk like its surrundings (周围). These changes are cntrlled by its heaters made f very small wires (电线).
“If yu wear frest-clured clthing in the desert, yu can easily be seen,” ne f the researchers said. “Changing clurs actively with yur surrundings is central t the technlgy.”
The researchers shwed the technlgy with a chamelen-shaped rbt whse “skin” was made f the new material. In the test, the rbt walked n red, blue and green flrs. It changed its clur t lk like the surrundings at nce. One f the researchers explained hw the material wrked, “The sensrs (传感器) f the material can ‘see’ the clur arund. When they find clur infrmatin, they pass it t the heaters. Then the heaters will reach a certain temperature and cause the material t change its clur.”
Thugh the material is made f many parts, its ttal thickness is less than a hundred micrmetres. In ther wrds, it is thinner than a persn’s hair. It can be used nt nly in clthing but als n the utside f cars and buildings.
29．What can the skin-like material d?
A．It can change temperature. B．It can change clurs.
C．It can repair by itself. D．It can change shapes.
30．What’s the right rder f the material changing its clur?
①The heaters wrk t a certain temperature and the material changes its clur.
②The sensrs f the material see the clur arund.
③ The sensrs pass the clur infrmatin t the heaters.
A．①②③B．①③②C．②③①D．②①③
31．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Smetimes it’s hard fr the material t change with surrundings.
B．The material is much thicker than a persn’s hair.
C．Peple can’t see the rbt in clthes made f the material.
D．The material can be used n the utside f cars and buildings.
C
Lighting is ne f the mst beautiful natural phenmena (现象). It is als ne f the mst deadly phenmena. A blt f lightning is six times htter than the surface (表面) f the Sun and gives ut 30,000 amps f electricity (电). It can travel at 100,000 kilmeters per hur and has the ability t hit a target up t 40 kilmeters away. Abut 1,000 peple arund the wrld are killed by lightning every day.
Only abut ten percent f peple struck by lightening will die, but the thers are very badly injured (受伤的), with burns, brken bnes, blindness, deafness, paralysis, r memry lss. Hwever, when the electricity passes thrugh their brain, it can ccasinally have unusual and even psitive effects. Sme blind peple have gt their sight back after being struck by lightning. One wman said a psychlgical test shwed her intelligence (智力) had greatly imprved, and ne man said he culd n lnger feel cld at all and culd g ut in temperature belw freezing in just a T-shirt!
S what shuld yu d t stay safe in a thunderstrm? The mst imprtant rule is t stay inside, but d nt g near phnes, electrical appliances, plumbing, r water. If yu are stuck utside, d nt take shelter under a tree. Instead, rll yurself up int a ball n the grund as small as pssible. And d nt think it has t be raining in rder fr lightning t strike.
Strangely, lightning seems t prefer sme peple t thers. If yu are a man, yu are six times mre likely t be struck by lightning than a wman!
32．What des the underlined phrase “psitive effects” in Paragraph 2 pssibly mean?
A．smething gdB．smething uselessC．smething usefulD．smething bad
33．In rder t stay safe in a thunderstrm, yu shuld ________.
a. stay inside b. rll up int a ball c. take shelter under a tree d. stay away frm water
A．abcB．bcdC．abdD．abc
34．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the article?
A．Lightning is a beautiful but dangerus phenmenn.
B．Mst peple struck by lightning will actually die.
C．Lightning can travel at 10,000 kilmeters per hur.
D．A wman is mre likely t be struck by lightning than a man.
35．The writer uses the examples f a man and a wman in Paragraph 2 t ________.
A．shw lightning is very dangerus t human beings
B．make the readers want t knw mre abut lightning
C．help peple knw lightning will surely imprve their intelligence
D．prve smething surprising, interesting may happen because f lightning
D
Envirnmental prtectin is ne f the httest tpics nwadays. It was als smething that ancient (古代的) Chinese paid great attentin t. In fact, the wrld’s earliest envirnmental prtectin idea, ministry (政府的部) and law were all brn in China. Hw did the ancient Chinese prtect the envirnment?
The wrld’s earliest idea f “managing state affairs (治国) thrugh envirnmental prtectin”
Xunzi, a famus thinker in the Warring States Perid, came up with the idea f “managing state affairs thrugh envirnmental prtectin”. He wrte in his bk that plants shuld be prtected well by humans.
Guan Zhng, a gvernment fficer 400 years ahead f Xunzi, was als an envirnmental prtectin expert. He said “a king wh cannt prtect his plants is nt ding a gd jb”.
____________
Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperr, included “Yu”, an envirnmental prtectin ministry. The first “Yu” leader was Byi, an envirnmental prtectin expert. He invented wells s peple culd drink clean water. He knew a lt abut animals and als called fr animal prtectin.
The wrld’s earliest “envirnmental prtectin law”
Over 4,000 years ag, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-cntrl expert and als an emperr, made a rule, nt allwing peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.
Almst 3,000 years ag, Tianlu, the first envirnmental prtectin law, appeared in Qin. It recrded many ancient envirnmental prtectin rules. Tw f them were interesting: firstly, make sure that rivers run smthly; secndly, grass and trees shuld be burned t be fertilizer (肥料) nly in summer. The secnd ne is helpful even fr tday. It can help t keep air clean and fresh.
36．What is the purpse f first paragraph?
A．T draw a cnclusin (总结).B．T shw an example.
C．T give the reasns.D．T intrduce the tpic.
37．Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable t be n the line ________?
A．The wrld’s earliest idea f “animal prtectin ministry”
B．The wrld’s earliest “envirnmental prtectin leaders and experts”
C．The wrld’s earliest “envirnmental prtectin ministry”
D．The wrld’s earliest “animal prtectin leaders and experts”
38．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．The first envirnmental prtectin law, appeared in Qin.
B．Plants shuldn’t be burned in spring.
C．Byi imprved drinking water quality and asked peple t prtect animals.
D．Guan Zhng wrte in his bk that vegetatin shuld be prtected well by humans.
39．Why didn’t Dayu allw peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June?
A．Because peple can nly get wd and fish at the right time.
B．Because it was the time when they grew slwly.
C．Because they are against the law made by Dayu.
D．Because Dayu is a water-cntrl expert and als an emperr.
40．Which f the fllwing websites may the article be frm ________?
A．B．
C．D．
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．Thse bats are ne f the ________ in the village. (渔民)
42．________yu feel uncmfrtable, have a gd rest at hme then. (既然)
43．The lwest temperature ________ belw zer yesterday mrning. (下降)
44．Everything is ________ if yu put yur heart int it. (可能的)
45．He likes living in Kunming because the temperature is ften in the ________. （二十）
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．He had tw weeks ff because f ________. (ill)
47．It’s much ________ this year than last year. (snw)
48．What was the ________ f Xi Wang at birth? (weigh）
49．We are t busy________ fr ur team t write the reprt. (cheer)
50．________, sme climbers helped Simn and he was safe. (lucky)
C）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在答题卡标有题号的横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
Elephants are the largest f all land animals. 51 , there are nt many f them left in the wrld. Tday, the earth 52 three species (种) f elephants: the African bush elephant, the African frest elephant and the Asian elephant. Wrld Elephant Day 53 n Aug. 12 every year. It calls n peple t care mre abut the animal.
In China, the Asian elephant is a first-class prtected wild animal. The animal mainly lives in Yunnan. 54 China’s hard wrk, the number f elephants in China rse t abut 300 by the end f 2021. In the past 10 years, the number has risen by abut 100, China Daily reprted. And the number 55 . China has made a great hme fr elephants.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
A Clud is made f water drps r ice crystals flating (漂浮) in the sky. There are many kinds f clud. Cluds are very imprtant t Earth’s weather.
The sky can be full f water. But mst f the time yu can’t see the water. The drps f water are t small t see. They have turned int a gas called water vapr (水蒸气). As the water vapr ges high in the sky, the air ges cl. The cler air causes the water drplets (微滴) t stick t things like dust (粉尘), ice r sea salt.
Cluds get their names in tw ways. One way is by where they are fund in the sky. Sme cluds are high up in the sky. Lw cluds frm clser t Earth’s surface. In fact, lw cluds can even tuch the grund. These cluds are called fg. Middle cluds are fund between lw and high cluds.
Anther way cluds are named is by their shape. Cirrus cluds (卷云) are high cluds. They lk like feathers. Cumulus cluds (积雨云) are middle cluds. These cluds (层云) lk like giant cttn balls in the sky. Stratus cluds are lw cluds. They cver the sky like bed sheets.
Mst f the water in cluds is in very small drplets. The drplets are nt heavy s they can flat in the air. Smetimes thse drplets jin with ther drplets. Then they turn int larger drps (水珠). When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them t fall t the Earth. We call the falling water drps rain. When the air is clder, the water may frm (形成) snwflakes instead.
Cluds are imprtant in ur daily life. At night, cluds reflect (反射) heat and keep the grund warmer. During the day, cluds make shade that can keep us cler. Studying cluds helps peple have a better understanding f Earth’s weather.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
The art f blwing sugar is an imprtant part f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). It has a lng h 66 f mre than 600 years. Xing Chuanfa, 34 years ld, has been wrking n blwing sugar figurines (小塑像) fr mre than twenty years. He said it lks easy, but it’s very d 67 t master the skill. D yu knw h 68 t make sugar figurines? Here are three steps.
First, the artist heats (加热) the syrup (糖浆) t a high t 69 abut 140°C． Next, he pulls (拉) ff a small piece and makes it int a ball with an pen center, and then presses (按压) the pen area tgether and stretches (拉伸) it t frm a tube (管子). F 70 , he blws air int the tube and makes it int different shapes.
Every mrning, Xing gets up early t prepare the mlten (溶化的) syrup and drives t start his “magic shw” arund his city. Many peple are interested in it, especially little c 71 . When he blew a cute puppy ut f mlten maltse in just minutes, many kids lked carefully at him with great i 72 , thinking he was a magician (魔术师).
He hpes this special art can let peple f 73 its beauty. He als hpes t help them learn mre abut the Chinese traditinal c 74 . Xing said, “Sugar paintings and sugar figurines are childhd memries f several generatins f Chinese peple.” He als said, “I will k 75 wrking hard and spend the rest f my life helping pass n this intangible cultural heritage.”
六、书面表达（满分25分）
76．社团活动是校园生活中不可或缺的一部分，它能够丰富学生课余生活、促进个性发展。学校社团正在招募新学期的成员，假如你是李华，请在以下两个社团中选择一个参加并用英语写一篇宣传稿，介绍该社团活动的具体情况，谈一谈你选择该社团的原因以及你对该社团的建议。
要求：
1．所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥：
2．词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3．不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。
There are s many interesting clubs in ur schl. And I wuld like t jin the
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lessns
Activities
Mnday—Friday
6:00 p.m.—7:30 p.m.
Cmputer lessns fr beginners
Saturday and Sunday
8: 00 a.m.—9:00 p.m.
Basketball and vlleyball playgrunds pen
Mnday and Wednesday
7:30 p.m.—9:30 p.m.
Dance lessns fr dancer lvers
Yu can learn and enjy wnderful dances
Mnday—Sunday
Swimming pl pen
Tuesday, Thursday and Friday
6:30 p.m.—7:30 p.m.
Cking lessns
Learn t ck delicius dishes frm all ver China
The secnd and last Saturdays f every mnth
7:00 p.m.— 9:30 p.m.
Cncert time
Enjy Swedish rck (摇滚), American jazz and beautiful sngs frm different parts f the wrld!
keeps grwing Because f falls Hwever is hme t
What Are Cluds?
Intrductin
Cluds are f great 56 imprtance t Earth’s weather.
Ways f frming cluds
Small drps f water turn int a gas called water vapr.
As the water vapr 57 in the sky, the air ges cl. The cler air finally causes the small water drps t frm cluds.
58 f cluds
High cluds, middle cluds and lw cluds get their names thrugh their 59 . When lts f lw cluds tuch the grund, the weather will be 60 .
Accrding t their shape, cluds als have three names. Cirrus cluds lk like feathers while stratus cluds are like bed sheets. Thse like giant cttn balls are called Cumulus cluds.
Different frms
Small and 61 drplets flat in the air.
If they jin with each ther, they will turn int larger drps. Gravity makes larger drps fall dwn t Earth. Then larger drps turn int falling water drps called 62 .
When the temperature in the air gets 63 , snwflakes may frm.
64 fr studying cluds
Cluds can cause rain, snw and s n.
Cluds are imprtant fr peple’s daily life.
Studying them can help peple better 65 Earth’s weather.
Wild Animals Club
Sprts Club
Time: frm 3 p.m. t 5 p.m. n Tuesday
Place: in the art rm
Activities: cllect infrmatin; make psters; let mre peple knw...
Time: frm 3 p.m. t 5 p.m. n Friday
Place: in the playgrund
Activities: play different ball games; have matches; learn sme sprts skills
Yur reasn: help the animals in danger learn mre abut nature
Yur advice (建议)： ...
Yur reasn: be gd fr health; learn t wrk as a team
Yur advice (建议)： ...
参考答案
1．A
【详解】句意：——我已经尽力了，但还是失败了。——别灰心。你应该学会接受结果并继续努力。
考查动词辨析。accept接受；receive收到；recrd记录；prevent预防。根据“the result and keep trying”可推知，是指接受结果。故选A。
2．A
【详解】句意：北京比中国其他城市都大得多。
考查形容词的比较级、代词的辨析。根据关键词than可知，本句是比较级形式， big的比较级形式为bigger，此外，这里the ther cities是指除北京之外的其他城市；any ther city指除北京以外的任何城市，但是any ther后加单数。故选A。
3．C
【详解】试题分析：句意：李阿姨上周日买了裙子吗？肯定，她选了两条绿裙子中较便宜的那条。两者中的比较，故用比较级；而且句中特指的那条裙子，故要用定冠词the，the less expensive较便宜的；故选C。
考点：考查形容词比较级。
4．C
【详解】句意：——2023年12月8日，江苏省发生了地震。 ——幸运的是，没有房子倒塌。
考查动词短语辨析。calm dwn镇定，冷静下来；turn dwn关小；cme dwn倒塌；write dwn写下来。根据“An earthquake happened n 8th December, 2023”可知，此处是指没有房子倒塌。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——我很饿，Eric，你有什么吃的吗？——我希望我能给你一些蛋糕，但是没有剩下的了。
考查不定代词辨析。nne没什么；nthing没什么东西；anything任何事；smething一些事。根据“I wish I culd ffer yu sme cake, but...”可知but表转折，希望有，但是没有了，排除C和D。nne用来回答Hw many、Hw much的疑问句，而nthing用来回答What的疑问句，此处着重于数量，用nne。故选A。
6．D
【详解】句意：人们发现电影《冰雪奇缘2》很令人兴奋。此外，里面的歌曲也很棒。
考查副词辨析。Hwever然而；Otherwise否则；Instead相反；Mrever此外。分析前句“Peple find the mvie Frzen 2 quite exciting.”和后句“the sngs in it are wnderful.”可知，空处的词是引出另一个情况，以作补充，故应用mrever“此外”。故选D。
7．A
【详解】句意：——我家住在一栋老楼的六楼。我奶奶很难下楼。——告诉你个好消息！政府正在为一些社区的旧建筑安装电梯。
考查动词短语辨析。put in做补充；put ut扑灭；put up张贴；put thrugh接通。根据“The gvernment lift in the ld buildings f sme cmmunities.”可知，在旧建筑里安装电梯，故选A。
8．D
【详解】句意：——你今天为什么怎么晚？——当我正在公交车站等车的时候，有三辆车经过但都没有停。
考查动词时态。am waiting正在等，现在进行时态；wait动词原形；waited是过去式，一般过去时态；was waiting过去进行时。根据对话的意思可知，等车是过去发生的事情，并且这里表示“正在等车的时候有三辆车经过但都没有停。”故应用过去进行时，选D。
9．A
【详解】句意：老师告诉我们当观察鸟的时候，不要忘记记笔记。
考查动词不定式。tell sb. (nt) t d sth.意为“告诉某人（不）做某事”。frget t d sth.意为“忘记去做某事”。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：——好消息！明天将是晴天，我们的老师明天和我们一起去个园。——太好了！只要明天不下雨。
考查天气类名词及形容词。sunny晴朗的，形容词；sun太阳，名词；rain雨，名词；rainy有雨的，形容词。根据“It will be”和”Gd news!“可知，好天气是个好消息，be动词后接形容词，所以填sunny；根据“there isn’t”可知，there be后接名词，所以填rain。故选A。
11．D
【详解】句意：下列哪个单词没有前缀？
考查构词法。untidy不整洁的，un-否定前缀；unhealthy不健康的，un-否定前缀；impssible不可能的，im-否定前缀；imprtant重要的，无前缀。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：——爸爸今晚6点会回家吗？——他应该，但可能不会。有时他下班后去体育馆。
考查情态动词。can可以；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“but”表转折及“Smetimes he ges t the gym after wrk.”可知，他可能不会在6点回家，空处表示可能性推测，用may表示。故选D。
13．C
【详解】句意：下列哪一种句子结构与其他句子不同？
考查句子结构。选项C是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”结构，其它三个句子都是“主语+谓语+双宾语”结构。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：阅读唐诗《春晓》。它的主题是关于风景。
考查常识和名词辨析。histry历史；sights风景；friendship友谊；festivals节日。根据诗歌内容“This spring mrning in bed I’m lying. Nt wake up till I hear birds crying. After ne night f wind and shwers. Hw many are the fallen flwers!”可知，《春晓》这首诗是描述风景的，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：——我的宠物狗昨天死了。——很遗憾听到这个消息。我知道那种感受。
考查情景交际。That’s nt ture那不是真的；Never mind没关系；Srry t hear that很遗憾听到这个消息；Best wishes最好的祝福。根据“My pet dg died yesterday.”可知，对方的宠物狗死了，对此消息应感到遗憾。故选C。
16．A 17．D 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文讲述了作者有段时间过得很拮据，有一年平安夜有人在她门前留下了几袋食物就离开了，作者深受感动，她认为虽然没有真的圣诞老人，但是我们身边真的有天使。
16．句意：购物时，我不得不在脑子里数成本。
cst成本；number数量；peple人们；days天。根据“There was a time when I had t cunt every penny (一分钱) I spent.”可知，购物时会计算成本。故选A。
17．句意：我记得有一个圣诞节前夕我在Trader Je’s购物。
reprt报道；chse选择；recrd记录；remember记得。根据“when I was shpping at Trader Je’s.”可知，是记得购物这件事。故选D。
18．句意：总数太高了我无法全部都买。
smething某物；everything所有；anything任何事情；nthing没有东西。根据“I lked at each item again, trying t decide what t put back.”可知，是表达无法全部都买。故选B。
19．句意：我保留了家里其他人都喜欢的东西但不得不放弃一件我喜欢的东西——一袋鸡肉饺子。
put up张贴；give up放弃；get up起床；pick up拿起。根据“That bag pushed the ttal ver my budget (预算).”可知，是放弃了这袋。故选B。
20．句意：我为无法支付而感到非常难过但这是必要的。
hpeful有希望的；happy高兴的；sad难过的；shy害羞的。根据“nt being able t pay fr it but it was necessary”可知，买不起必要的东西作者应该是感觉到难过。故选C。
21．句意：这很奇怪因为天气又冷又晚。
when当……时；if如果；since自从；because因为。根据“it was very cld and late.”可知，这里解释奇怪的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
22．句意：在第一个袋子的顶部，我看到了那袋鸡肉饺子，就是我几个小时前不得不放回去的那种。
hurs小时；weeks星期；mnths月；days天。根据“That night, the drbell rang.”可知，就是当天晚上有人放了那袋鸡肉饺子。故选A。
23．句意：我无法描述即使在最孤独的时候我并不孤单的感觉。
understand理解；accept接受；decrate装饰；describe描述。根据“the feeling f learning that even at my lneliest, I wasn’t alne.”可知，作者是无法描述这种感觉。故选D。
24．句意：我仍然不知道是谁把所有的食物都放在我家门口，但我永远不会忘记那种感觉。
just只是；still仍然；already已经；almst几乎。根据“’t knw wh left all that fd n my drstep”可知，是仍然不知道。故选B。
25．句意：它告诉我虽然可能没有真正的圣诞老人，但我们中间肯定有天使，为世界带来爱和善良。
kindness善良；darkness黑暗；richness财富；lneliness孤独。根据“there are certainly angels amng us”可知，天使应该是带来善良。故选A。
26．D 27．A 28．A
【导语】本文是青年俱乐部的课程和活动。
26．细节理解题。根据“Mnday—Friday 6:00 p.m.—7:30 p.m. Cmputer lessns fr beginners”可知电脑课在周一到周五提供，周日没有电脑课。故选D。
27．细节理解题。根据“The secnd and last Saturdays f every mnth 7:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m. Cncert time”可知，每月的第二个和最后一个星期六有音乐会，因此每月可以欣赏两次音乐。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“Fr mre infrmatin, call 34789256!”可知，想了解课程费用可以拨打电话34789256。故选A。
29．B 30．C 31．D
【导语】本文讲述了研究人员开发了一种类似皮肤的材料，它可以改变颜色以匹配其周围环境。
29．细节理解题。根据“It can change clurs t lk like its surrundings (周围).”可知，研究人员开发的这种类似皮肤的材料可以改变颜色以匹配其周围环境，故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据“The sensrs (传感器) f the material can ‘see’ the clur arund. When they find clur infrmatin, they pass it t the heaters. Then the heaters will reach a certain temperature and cause the material t change its clur.”可知，材料的颜色变化过程是：传感器“看到”周围的颜色，然后将颜色信息传递给加热器，加热器达到一定温度后材料改变颜色，因此顺序是②③①，故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“It can be used nt nly in clthing but als n the utside f cars and buildings.”可知，材料可以用于汽车和建筑物的外部，故选D。
32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了闪电、被闪电击中的一些有趣现象已经如何防止雷击。
32．词句猜测题。根据下文“Sme blind peple have gt their sight back after being struck by lightning. One wman said a psychlgical test shwed her intelligence (智力) had greatly imprved, and ne man said he culd n lnger feel cld at all and culd g ut in temperature belw freezing in just a T-shirt!”可知，当电流通过他们的大脑时，它偶尔会产生不寻常甚至积极的影响，所以划线词的含义是“积极的影响”。故选A。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The mst imprtant rule is t stay inside, but d nt g near phnes, electrical appliances, plumbing, r water.”以及“Instead, rll yurself up int a ball n the grund as small as pssible.”可知，为了在雷雨中保持安全，你应该待在室内、卷成一个球或者远离水。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lighting is ne f the mst beautiful natural phenmena (现象). It is als ne f the mst deadly phenmena.”可知，闪电是一种美丽但危险的现象。故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“One wman said a psychlgical test shwed her intelligence (智力) had greatly imprved, and ne man said he culd n lnger feel cld at all and culd g ut in temperature belw freezing in just a T-shirt!”可知，女人说她的智力有很大的提高和一个男人说他再也不会感觉冷，可推断被闪电击中可能会带来了一些令人惊奇的事。故选D。
36．D 37．C 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律。
36．推理判断题。根据“Hw did the ancient Chinese prtect the envirnment?”可知，第一段的目的是通过一个问题引出文章的主题。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“Nine ministries set up by Shun, an ancient Chinese emperr, included ‘Yu’, an envirnmental prtectin ministry.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国古代的环保部门，故C选项“世界上最早的‘生态环境保护部’”符合。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“Xunzi, a famus thinker in the Warring States Perid ... He wrte in his bk that plants shuld be prtected well by humans.”可知，是荀子在他的书中写道，植被应该被人类保护好，不是管仲。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Over 4,000 years ag, Dayu, an ancient Chinese water-cntrl expert and als an emperr, made a rule, nt allwing peple t cut dwn trees in March r catch fish in June, because it was the time when they grew quickly.”可知，大禹不允许人们在三月砍伐树木，六月捕鱼是因为这是它们快速生长的时间，也即是人们只能在合适的时间得到木头和鱼。故选A。
40．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了中国古代最早的环保理念、环保部门以及环保法律，因此可能来自环境相关的网站。故选B。
41．fishermen’s
【详解】句意：那些船是这个村庄里其中一个渔民的。ne f+名词复数，fisherman的复数形式为fishermen，此处表示是渔民的船，故此处应用名词复数的所有格。故填fishermen’s。
42．Since
【详解】句意：既然你感觉不舒服，那么就好好在家休息吧。既然：since，引导让步状语从句。故填Since。
43．drpped/fell
【详解】句意：昨天早上，最低温度下降到了零度以下。“下降”的英文表达是drp或fall，动词。根据“yesterday mrning”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词drp或fall要用过去式，故填drpped/fell。
44．pssible
【详解】句意：只要你用心，一切皆有可能。pssible“可能的”，形容词放在be动词后作表语。故填pssible。
45．twenties
【详解】句意：他喜欢住在昆明，因为气温通常在20多度。in ne’s +整十的复数，表示在几十多……。这里用twenty的复数形式。故填twenties。
46．illness
【详解】句意：他因病请了两周假。此处在介词后作宾语，用名词形式，故填illness。
47．snwier
【详解】句意：今年比去年多雪。根据“than”可知此处为比较级，空处应填形容词比较级作表语，snwy“有雪的，多雪的”，比较级为snwier。故填snwier。
48．weight
【详解】句意：希望出生时体重是多少？根据句意及后面“f Xi Wang”可知此处应填weigh的名词weight“体重”。故填weight。
49．cheering
【详解】句意：我们忙于为我们的团队加油，没有时间写报告。cheer“加油，欢呼”，动词。根据短语be busy ding sth.“忙于做某事”可知，空格处应填cheer的动词-ing形式，故填cheering。
50．Luckily
【详解】句意：幸运地是，一些登山者帮助了西蒙，他安全了。lucky“幸运的”，空格处应填副词luckily“幸运地”修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Luckily。
51．Hwever 52．is hme t53．falls 54．Because f 55．keeps grwing
【导语】本文主要介绍中国是如何保护大象的。
51．句意：然而，世界上已经没有多少大象了。分析前后两句可知，构成转折关系，备选词Hwever“然而”符合语境，故填Hwever。
52．句意：今天，地球上生活着三种大象：非洲丛林象、非洲森林象和亚洲象。根据“the species (种) f elephants”可知，地球上生活着三种大象，备选词is hme t“是……的所在地”符合语境，故填is hme t。
53．句意：每年的8月12日是世界大象日。根据“Wrld Elephant Aug. 12 every year.”可知，世界大象日在每年的8月12日，备选词falls符合语境，故填falls。
54．句意：由于中国的努力，到2021年底，中国的大象数量增加到300头左右。“China’s hard wrk”是“the number f elephants in China rse t abut 300 by the end f 2021”的原因，备选词Because f“因为”符合语境，故填Because f。
55．句意：大象的数量还在不断增长。根据“And the has made a great hme fr elephants.”可知，大象的数量还在不断增长，备选词keeps grwing“持续增长”符合语境，故填keeps grwing。
56．imprtance 57．rises 58．Names/Types/Kinds 59．places/heights 60．fggy 61．light 62．rain 63．lwer 64．Reasns 65．understand
【导语】本文介绍了云的形成、种类及其对地球天气的重要性。
56．根据“Cluds are very imprtant t Earth’s weather.”可知，云对地球的天气非常重要。be f great imprtance t“对……非常重要”。故填imprtance。
57．根据“As the water vapr ges high in the sky, the air ges cl.”可知，当水蒸气升到高空时，空气变冷。rise“上升”，动词；时态为一般现在时，主语“the water vapr”为单数，谓语动词用三单。故填rises。
58．根据“Cluds get their names in tw ways. One way is by where they are fund in the sky.”和“Anther way cluds are named is by their shape.”可知，此处指云的名字/种类；name“名字”/type (kind)“种类”，名词要用复数，且首字母大写。故填Names/Types/Kinds。
59．根据“Sme cluds are high up in the sky. Lw cluds frm clser t Earth’s surface. In fact, lw cluds can even tuch the grund. These cluds are called fg. Middle cluds are fund between lw and high cluds.”可知，高云、中云和低云因其位置/高度而得名。place“地方”/height“高度”，名词，用复数表示泛指。故填places/heights。
60．根据“In fact, lw cluds can even tuch the grund. These cluds are called fg.”可知，当大量低云接触地面时，天气就会有雾；fggy“多雾的”，形容词作表语。故填fggy。
61．根据“Mst f the water in cluds is in very small drplets. The drplets are nt heavy s they can flat in the air. ”可知，小而轻的水滴漂浮在空气中。light“轻的”，作定语，修饰名词。故填light。
62．根据“Then they turn int larger drps (水珠). When that happens, gravity (重力) causes them t fall t the Earth. We call the falling water drps rain.”可知，较大的水滴会变成落下的水珠，这就是雨。rain“雨”，不可数名词。故填rain。
63．根据“When the air is clder, the water may frm (形成) snwflakes instead.”可知，当空气中的温度降低时，可能会形成雪花。lwer“更低”，用于形容气温低。故填lwer。
64．根据“Cluds can cause rain, snw and s n. Cluds are imprtant fr peple’s daily life. ...”可知，最后一部分介绍了研究云的原因；reasn“原因”，名词，此处要用复数形式，且首字母大写。故填Reasns。
65．根据“Studying cluds helps peple have a better understanding f Earth’s weather.”可知，研究云有助于人们更好地了解地球的天气。understand“理解”，动词；help sb. d sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填understand。
66．(h)istry 67．(d)ifficult 68．(h)w 69．(t)emperature 70．(F)inally 71．(c)hildren 72．(i)nterest 73．(f)eel/(f)ind 74．(c)ulture 75．(k)eep
【导语】本文介绍了中国吹糖的制作步骤。熊传发从事吹糖人已经20多年，他将继续努力，用他的余生来帮助传承这一非物质文化遗产。
66．句意：它有600多年的悠久历史。根据“f mre than 600 years”可知，600多年的历史，histry“历史”，故填(h)istry。
67．句意：他说这看起来很容易，但要掌握这项技术很难。连词but前后表示转折关系，but前表示它看起来很容易，but后表示很难，difficult“难的”，是形容词，作为系动词is的表语，用形容词，故填(d)ifficult。
68．句意：你知道怎么做糖人吗？根据“Here are three steps.”和首字母h可知，此处表示如何做糖人，hw“如何”，故填(h)w。
69．句意：首先，艺术家将糖浆加热到大约140°C的高温。根据“abut 140°C”可知，此处表示温度，temperature“温度”，是名词，有不定冠词a修饰，用单数名词，故填(t)emperature。
70．句意：最后，他把空气吹进管子里，使它变成不同的形状。根据first，next，then和首字母F可知，此处表示制作步骤，到了最后一步，finally“最后”，故填(F)inally。
71．句意：很多人都对它感兴趣，尤其是小孩子。根据“Many peple are interested in it”和首字母c可知，对它制作糖人感兴趣的人，应是小孩子，child“孩子”，此处表示不止一个孩子，因此用复数名词，故填(c)hildren。
72．句意：当他在几分钟内从熔化的麦芽糖里吹出一只可爱的小狗时，许多孩子都饶有兴趣地仔细看着他，以为他是个魔术师。根据“Many peple are interested in it, especially little c...”可知，孩子们对制作糖人的过程感兴趣，interest“兴趣”，用作不可数名词或单数名词，with great interest“怀着极大的兴趣”。故填(i)nterest。
73．句意：他希望这种特殊的艺术能让人们感受到它的美。根据“He als said, ‘I will hard and spend the rest f my life helping pass n this intangible cultural heritage.’”和首字母f可知，他要继续努力，传承这个文化遗产，因此想让人们感受它的美，或者发现它的美。feel“感受”，find“发现”，let sb d sth“让某人做某事”，故填(f)eel/(f)ind。
74．句意：他还希望帮助他们更多地了解中国的传统文化。根据“The art f blwing sugar is an imprtant part f the intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产).”和首字母c可知，此处表示吹糖是一种传统文化。故填(c)ulture。
75．句意：他还表示：“我将继续努力，用我的余生来帮助传承这一非物质文化遗产。”根据“spend the rest f my life helping pass n this intangible cultural heritage”可知，我用我的余生来帮助传承这一非物质文化遗产，因此表示要继续努力，keep ding sth“继续做某事”，此处是一般将来时will d，故填(k)eep。
76．
There are s many interesting clubs in ur schl. And I wuld like t jin the Wild Animals Club.
The Wild Animals Club usually hlds activities frm 3 p.m. t 5 p.m. n Tuesday in the art rm. We cllect infrmatin abut wild animals, make psters t raise peple’s awareness f prtecting them, and try t let mre peple knw the imprtance f helping the animals in danger. I chse this club because I am very cncerned abut the survival f wild animals. I want t d smething t prtect them and learn mre abut nature.
I have sme suggestins fr the club. I think we can rganize mre field trips t bserve wild animals in their natural habitats. This will give us a deeper understanding f their lives and the challenges they face. Additinally, we can invite experts t give lectures n wildlife cnservatin, prviding us with mre knwledge and inspiratin.
I believe jining the Wild Animals Club will nt nly enrich my knwledge but als allw me t make a psitive cntributin t prtecting ur precius wildlife.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍作者选择加入野生动物俱乐部；
第二步，具体阐述了该社团的具体情况、加入该社团的原因及对社团的建议；
第三步，书写结语，介绍加入该社团的意义。
[亮点词汇]
①in danger处于危险中
②prvide sb with sth为某人提供某物
③nt als...不仅……而且……
[高分句型]
①I chse this club because I am very cncerned abut the survival f wild animals. (because引导的原因状语从句)
②I think we can rganize mre field trips t bserve wild animals in their natural habitats. (省略that的宾语从句)