开学摸底卷 （福建泉州专用）2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级英语上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （福建泉州专用）2026-2027学年仁爱版八年级英语上册含听力音频含答案，共20页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分30分），B．¥60等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟，其中听力30分钟，笔试90分钟）
★ 友情提示：
请考生将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上；其他试题用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案书写在答题卡上，答在本试卷上一律无效。
= 1 \* ROMAN I.听力部分 （共三大题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听句子 从所给图中选出与所听到的句子情景相同（相近）的图画 （每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1． A．B．C．
2．A．B．C．
3．A．B．C．
4． A．B．C．
5． A．B．C．
第二节 听对话 根据所听到的内容，选择正确的答案 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
6．Wh will be a vlunteer during the summer hliday?
A．Wang Bing.B．Liu Ta.C．Lingling.
7．Which animal des Lucy like best?
A．Pandas.B．Tigers.C．Elephants.
8．Where are elephants frm?
A．China.B．Australia.C．Suth Africa.
9． What des the by want t d fr his dad n Father’s Day?
A．Buy a nice present.B．Plan a big party.C．Prepare a big dinner.
听对话，回答小题。
10．Where is Miss Black frm?
A．India.B．England.C．Japan.
11．Which place des Miss Green want t visit in China?
A．Sme schls in Nrth China.
B．Sme villages in East China.C．Sme schls in West China.
听对话，回答小题。
12．What will Tm d this weekend?
A．Watch a mvie.B．Play basketball.C．Visit his friend.
13．When will they meet?
A．On Sunday mrning.B．On Saturday evening.C．On Friday afternn.
听对话，回答以下小题。
14．Where des the wman want t g?
A．T a bank.B．T a park.C．T a restaurant.
15．Which bus can the wman take?
A．The N. 718 bus.B．The N. 780 bus.C．The N. 781 bus.
第三节 你将听到一篇介绍汤姆祖父的生活习惯的短文。请根据所听内容完成下列表格，每空填一词，短文听两遍。
= 2 \* ROMAN II. 单项选择 （每小题1分，满分15分）
21．Zha Li started his interest in insects when he ________ 4 r 5 years ld.
A．isB．areC．wasD．were
22．In China, summer lasts frm June ________ August.
A．inB．atC．tD．n
23．Mr. Wang, ur English teacher, is very psitive and humrus. We all like ________.
A．heB．himC．sheD．her
24．—Alice, ________ d yu visit yur grandparents?
—Once a week.
A．Hw ftenB．Hw farC．Hw manyD．Hw lng
25．—Excuse me. ________ I take yur rder?
—Yes, please.
A．MustB．NeedC．CanD．Shuld
26．—I’m ging t Shanghai fr a hliday next week.
—________!
A．Have a gd timeB．That’s t badC．It’s nthingD．Yu’re welcme
27．Max is ________ student in ur class. He always helps thers with their prblems.
A．the mst helpfulB．mre helpfulC．helpfulD．the helpfullest
28．My grandma lives n the ________ flr f that tall building. She enjys the view.
A．twelveB．twelfthC．the twelfthD．twelveth
29．Every day, students in ur schl clean the classrms by ________ t develp gd habits and learn sme life skills.
A．themselvesB．urselvesC．yurselvesD．itself
30．________ turists visit the ancient twn f Fenghuang every year t enjy the beautiful scenery.
A．Three thusandB．Thusand fC．Thusands fD．Three thusands
31．________ is imprtant t pandas. It’s pandas’ favurite fd.
A．JuiceB．BambC．MeatD．Bread
32．—What des yur new friend Li Ming lk like?
—________.
A．He likes listening t musicB．He is my best friendC．He is tall and thinD．He is lvely
33．The ________ tk many phts. His ________ skills surprise everyne.
A．phtgrapher; phtgraphyB．phtgraphy; phtgrapher
C．painter; paintingD．musician; music
34．All living things ________ each ther in nature.
A．cnnect withB．are cnnected with
C．cnnect tD．are cnnected fr
35．T ur ________, the little by wasn’t ________ at the ________ magic shw at all.
A．surprise; surprised; surpriseB．surprise; surprised; surprising
C．surprised; surprising; surprisedD．surprising; surprised; surprise
= 3 \* ROMAN III. 完形填空 （每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Many students admire famus peple frm histry. One f them is Yuan Lngping. He was a Chinese agricultural 36 . He was brn in Beijing in 1930 and died in 2021. He 37 his whle life wrking n hybrid rice.
At first, hybrid rice did nt prduce much fd. But Yuan Lngping did nt give up. He kept 38 new ways t imprve the rice. After many years f hard wrk, he 39 new types f hybrid rice that culd prduce much mre rice than traditinal nes.
Yuan’s wrk has 40 millins f peple in China and arund the wrld. Farmers in many cuntries nw grw his hybrid rice. He 41 many awards fr his research, including the Medal f the Republic in 2019. Peple ften 42 him the “Father f Hybrid Rice”.
Anther famus persn students admire is Pabl Picass. He was a great 43 frm Spain. He created many new styles f painting that 44 the develpment f mdern art. His wrks are still lved by peple all ver the wrld tday.
These famus peple’s stries shw that with hard wrk and creativity, anyne can 45 great things.
36．A．teacherB．scientistC．dctrD．writer
37．A．spentB．cstC．tkD．paid
38．A．lking frB．lking atC．lking afterD．lking up
39．A．develpedB．inventedC．createdD．prduced
40．A．helpedB．hurtC．fedD．saved
41．A．raisedB．receivedC．gaveD．tk
42．A．sayB．callC．tellD．speak
43．A．painterB．musicianC．scientistD．inventr
44．A．changedB．influencedC．develpedD．created
45．A．achieveB．makeC．dD．finish
= 4 \* ROMAN IV. 阅读理解（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
[1] The keys t keeping a healthy weight are regular (定期的) exercise and gd eating habits. They may seem hard t fit int yur life, but small changes can make healthy habits easier.
[2] Teens shuld get at least 60 minutes f exercise every day. Ntice the wrd “exercise.” As lng as yu are mving yur bdy, it cunts. What is imprtant is getting a gd balance f exercise each week, including aerbic, strength-building, and stretching activities. Ding sme exercise every day can help make it a habit.
[3] Fr busy students, 60 minutes may sund like a lt f time. The gd news is that it’s OK t take shrter “exercise breaks” during the day. S get up a little earlier and d sme stretching fr a while. Fast walk 15 minutes at lunch. Bike hme after schl.
[4] Healthy eating des nt mean dieting (节食). In fact, studies shw that dieting ften des nt wrk and may even make yu put n weight. Why des that happen? One reasn is that diets can make peple think f fds as “gd” r “bad.” In fact, all fds can be part f a healthy diet (饮食结构) when eaten in mderatin (适量). Peple wh diet may als give up certain fds, which can make them want thse fds even mre.
[5] Teens shuld eat all kinds f fds, and there is nthing wrng with enjying a little “unhealthy fd” ccasinally. A candy bar ften feels mre special when it is eaten nly nce in a while instead f every day.
[6] Remember: Everyne is different, and chsing habits that wrk fr yu can make staying at a healthy weight much easier.
46．What shuld Jack d accrding t Paragraph 2?
A．Exercising 30 minutes every day.
B．Ding light and easy exercise first.
C．Trying different kinds f exercise.
D．Ding exercise nce r twice a week.
47．Hw is Paragraph 4 rganized (组织)?
A．Time rder (顺序).B．Similarities (相似) and differences.
C．Prblem-reasns.D．Descriptin (描述)--examples.
48．Which f the fllwing is the clsest t “ccasinally” in Paragraph 5?
A．Smetimes.B．Often.C．Usually.D．Always.
49．What is the right structure (结构) f the text accrding t the mind-map belw?
A．[1] / [2][3][4] / [5][6]B．[1] / [2] / [3][4][5] / [6]
C．[1][2] / [3][4] / [5] / [6]D．[1] / [2][3] / [4][5] / [6]
50．What des the writer mainly want t help kids with?
A．Fllwing strict health rules.B．Building a healthy lifestyle.
C．Giving up any unhealthy fds.D．Lsing weight in a shrt time.
B
A Meaningful Schl Trip
Last autumn, ur class tk a memrable trip t the City Histry Museum. At first, I thught it wuld be terrible—wh enjys dusty exhibits (布满灰尘的展品)? But what happened next changed my mind.
We explred ancient tls in Hall A．Ms. Lane, ur guide, taught us hw peple created pttery 3,000 years ag. My friend Jake recrded her explanatins n his phne. Suddenly, we realized the micrphne (麦克风) wasn’t wrking! Ms. Lane’s vice filled the silent rm like a stryteller’s.
The best part came in Hall B．We agreed t jin a wrkshp. Using clay, we created mini artwrks while rain filled the streets utside. I made a crked vase but laughed harder than ever.
At lunch, we shared stries under umbrellas. Jake played his recrdings—Ms. Lane’s vice mixed with ur giggles (咯咯笑) . “This is better than any histry vide!” he said.
Finally, n the bus back, Ms. Lane smiled: “Tday wasn’t abut perfect art. Yu experienced hw histry lives.” Lking at my muddy vase (沾满泥的花瓶) , I realized messy mments smetimes teach the mst.
51．Where did the class g n a trip?
A．A pttery studi.B．The City Histry Museum.
C．An ancient tl factry.D．A rainy utdr park.
52．Hw did they g there?
A．By bus.B．By bike.C．On ft.D．By subway.
53．What prblem happened during the tur in Hall A?
A．The bus brke dwn.B．The museum clsed early.
C．All artwrks gt damaged.D．The micrphne didn’t wrk.
54．What did the students create in the wrkshp?
A．Histry vides.B．Rainprf umbrellas.
C．Mini clay artwrks.D．Strytelling recrdings.
55．What did the students realize at the end?
A．Museums are always bring.
B．Imperfect experiences can teach the mst.
C．Jake didn’t finish recrding.
D．Clay vases are easy t make.
C
56．What may the message t Wang Xia be?
A．Yu are a fl.
B．Thank yu very much.
C．Can yu shw me yur passwrds?
D．Let’s meet at the schl gate at 11:55 a. m. tmrrw mrning.
57．What can we infer frm Li Lin’s reply t Wang Xia?
A．Wang Xia shuld reply t the message.B．Wang Xia shuld find ut wh sent the message.
C．Wang Xia shuld share the message with thers.D．Wang Xia desn’t have t care abut the message.
58．When did Zhang Peng send his message nline?
A．In the mrning.B．In the afternn.C．At nn.D．In the evening.
59．What des Li Jun suggest abut ging nline?
A．Sharing passwrds with friends.B．Meeting nline friends with thers.
C．Thinking carefully befre psting things nline.D．Accepting thers’ advice quickly.
60．Where may we find the material?
A．On a pstcard.B．On a website.C．In a student’s diary.D．In a student’s ntebk.
D
Tny, a middle schl student, is 15 years ld. He is frm America. He and his parents want t travel arund Beijing this mnth. He fund sme infrmatin abut sme famus places in Beijing.
61．Tny and his parents can’t g t visit The Palace Museum n ________.
A．MndayB．SundayC．TuesdayD．Saturday
62．If Tny wants t knw mre abut The Summer Palace, he shuld call ________.
A．010—85007058 B．010-68390274C．010-61118002D．010—62881144 ​
63．Which place has the lngest daily pening time?
A．The Palace Museum.B．The Summer Palace.
C．The Badaling Great Wall.D．Beijing Z.
64．If Tny’s 5-year-ld little sister ges t Beijing Z with them, hw much shuld the family pay fr the admissin?
A．¥75.B．¥60.C．¥45.D．¥30.​
65．What can we knw frm the passage?
A．Peple can call 010-62881144 t get infrmatin abut The Beijing Z.
B．The admissin fr an adult t The Summer Palace is ¥60.
C．A student shuld pay 40 yuan if he wants t visit the Badaling Great Wall.
D．The Badaling Great Wall is pen every day f the week.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（每小题1分，满分5分）
E
D yu smetimes hear “Hme sweet hme”? 66 There are many things that can make hme “sweet”.
Maybe yu like t play with yur brthers and sisters, stay with yur parents r play with yur pet. Spending time with yur family is ne thing that makes hme sweet.
Yur bedrm is anther thing t make hme sweet. 67 It is als a quiet place fr yu t read a bk r think abut yur plans.
Mealtime can make yur hme sweet t. 68
Wuld yu like t help d sme husewrk at hme? 69 Maybe yu can help lay the dinner table, wash the clthes r water the vegetables in the garden. 70 Try yur best t d what yu can d, s when yu cme hme every day, yu can say, “Hme sweet hme!”
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A．Family members sit arund the table t eat and share interesting stries.
B．Yur tys, bks and ther favurite things are in yur bedrm.
C．All f them can bring yu wnderful feelings.
D．It is anther way f saying it’s nice t be hme.
E．When family members wrk tgether, these things can becme easier and mre interesting fr everyne.
= 5 \* ROMAN V. 情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题（每小题2分，满分10分）
71．A: ________________ lk s happy?
B: Because I passed my exams.
72．A: Can yu help me t take sme bks t the classrm?
B: ________________
73．A: ___________________________ during the summer vacatin?
B: I went t Sanya.
74．A: ___________________________ t Xi’an?
B: We gt there by train.
75．A: ___________________________, blue r purple?
B: I prefer blue.
= 6 \* ROMAN VI. 看图写话
根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子（每小题2分，满分10分）
76．scientist, future
________________________.
77．beautiful
________________________!
78．nw
________________________.
79．be gd at
________________________.
80．imprtant, care
________________________.
= 7 \* ROMAN VII. 短文填词 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I am Sue, an American girl. I study at a university in Beijing. I enjy 81 (stay) here and what I like mst is Chinese fd.
82 fact, mst Chinese fd in America can be traced back t Guangdng. In the early 20th century, 83 (hundred) f Chinese came t America frm Guangdng t lk fr jbs. They lived in sme places like San Francisc. Of curse, they brught 84 (they) dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lt t meet American tastes.
When I g hme fr hlidays, my friends ften ask me abut Chinese fd. I always tell them abut muttn and carrt dumplings 85 they’re my favrite fd. I learned hw 86 (make) them frm a Chinese friend. Nw I’d like t share it with my American friends.
First, 87 (cut) up muttn and carrts, and put them in a bwl. Then, add a little il and salt t them and 88 (mix) them. When the filling (馅) is ready, put tw 89 (spn) f the filling in a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fld it. 90 (final), bil them in a pt fr a few minutes.
= 8 \* ROMAN VIII. 书面表达（15分）
91．假设你们学校英文报正在举办以“校园生活”为主题的征文活动，请根据以下问题，以“My Schl Life”为题，写一篇英语短文投稿。
1. What’s yur schl like?
2. What subjects d yu have and which d yu like best?
3. What d yu usually d after schl?
要求：1. 短文需包含所有问题要点，并适当发挥; 2. 词数100左右。
My Schl Life
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandfather’s Living Habits
Age
60 years ld.
Eating habits
He has prridge and milk fr breakfast.
He has 16 r vegetables fr lunch.
Exercise
He des sprts fr abut 17 minutes every mrning.
He always swims and 18 in the afternn.
19 he ges t the frests with Mike.
It’s imprtant fr us t eat well, keep 20 and exercise ften.
Mind-map:Part 1: Health needs habits / Part 2: Advice n exercise / Part 3: Advice n eating / Part 4: Yur wn way
Wang Xia 9: 36 a. m.
I received a terrible message (可怕的消息) nline. It said I was stupid (愚蠢的). I felt very upset. I’m nt sure wh sent it. What shuld I d?
Li Lin 1: 49 p. m.
Dn’t wrry abut it, and dn’t reply (回复) t the message. Peple arund yu knw what kind f persn yu truly are.
Zhang Peng 10: 20 a. m.
My best friend asked fr my passwrds (密码) because she thinks gd friends shuld share everything and have n secrets.
Zha Hua 3: 10 p. m.
Sharing passwrds is dangerus. Tell yur friend that yur passwrds are persnal (私人的) and that yu nly want t keep them t yurself.
Li Jun 9: 55 p. m.
Remember these things when ging nline:
◇ Dn’t share yur persnal infrmatin.
◇ Only talk t peple that yu knw.
◇ Dn’t meet up with anyne yu nly met nline.
◇ Always think carefully abut what yu pst.
The Palace Museum
Opening Time: Tuesday-Sunday 6:30-18:00
(Mnday Clsed)
Admissin: adult: ¥ 60
TEL: 010—85007058
The Summer PalaceOpening Time: Mnday-Sunday 6:00-19:30
Admissin: adult: ¥ 30
TEL: 010—62881144
The Badaling Great WallOpening time: Mnday~Sunday 7:30~19:30
Admissin: adult: ¥40 student: ¥20
TEL: 010-61118002
Beijing ZOpening time: Mnday~Sunday 5:30~18:00
Admissin: adult: ¥15 child (under 6): free
TEL: 010-68390274