开学摸底自编模拟卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底自编模拟卷 （江苏无锡专用）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册含答案，共12页。试卷主要包含了全卷满分100分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
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第I卷（客观题 共50分）
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）
1．—Last night, I have ________ ne-hur trip t France nline.
—France is ________ Eurpean cuntry which is famus fr its beautiful views.
A．a, aB．an, aC．an, anD．a, an
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——昨天晚上我进行了一个小时的法国网上旅游。——法国是一个以它美丽景色而著名的欧洲国家。
考查不定冠词。a泛指一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前面；an泛指一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前面。 ne [wʌn]和Eurpean[ˌjʊərəˈpiːən]都是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选A。
2．—Culd I keep the windws pen? There are t many peple in the meeting rm.
—Of curse yu ________. Let the fresh air in.
A．willB．mustC．canD．need
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？会议室里人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。
will将；must必须；can能/可以；need需要。根据问句“Culd I...”可知，此处culd表委婉语气，用于请求许可，不表过去时态。结合答语“Of curse”及“Let the fresh air in”可知是肯定回答，表示允许。对Culd 表示许可的肯定回答常用can。
3．________ nice gardens we visited in Suzhu last mnth!
A．WhatB．What anC．What aD．Hw a
【答案】A
【详解】句意：上个月我们在苏州参观了多么漂亮的园林啊！
What后接名词复数或不可数名词；What an后接以元音音素开头的名词单数；What a后接以辅音音素开头的名词单数；Hw a语法错误。根据“nice gardens”可知，中心词是复数名词“gardens”，前面不加冠词a/an，应用What引导。
4．—I failed the English exam again. I am s sad.
—Cheer up! I believe that nthing difficult will be ______ if yu put yur heart int it.
A．in yur wayB．by the wayC．n the wayD．in this way
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——我又英语考试不及格了。我很伤心。——振作起来！我相信如果你全心投入，没有什么困难会挡你的路。
in yur way挡你的路/妨碍你；by the way顺便说一下；n the way在路上；in this way用这种方法。根据“Cheer up! I believe that nthing difficult will be…if yu put yur heart int it.”可知，此处是鼓励对方只要努力，困难就不会成为阻碍，in yur way符合语境。
5．Air csts ________, but we can’t live withut it.
A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
【答案】B
【详解】句意：空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。
smething某事物；nthing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据“but we can’t live withut it”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，空气虽然不需要花费金钱，但对生命至关重要，csts nthing意为“不花钱”。
6．________! Can yu ________ the birds singing in the tree.
A．Listen; hearB．Hear; listenC．Listen; listenD．Hear; hear
【答案】A
【详解】句意：听！你能听到树上的鸟儿在唱歌吗？
考查动词用法。listen听，不及物动词；hear听，及物动词。第一个空后无宾语，填不及物动词的listen；第二个空后直接接宾语the birds，填及物动词hear。故选A。
7．—Hw abut watching a new mvie in the cinema this weekend?
—________. I can’t wait t see it!
A．Gd ideaB．Dn’t wrryC．Bad luckD．Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这周末去电影院看部新电影怎么样？——好主意。我等不及要看它了！
Gd idea好主意；Dn’t wrry别担心；Bad luck真倒霉；Never mind没关系。根据“I can’t wait t see it”可知，说话者赞同这个提议，应用Gd idea表示赞同。
8．—Yu shuld stp ________ a rest after reading fr a lng time.
—But I can’t wait ________ the ending f the stry.
A．having; t knwB．t have; t knw
C．having; knwingD．t have; knwing
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——长时间阅读后，你应该停下来休息一下。——但我迫不及待地想知道故事的结局。
考查非谓语动词。stp t d sth停下来去做另一件事情；stp ding sth停止正在做的事；can’t wait t d sth迫不及待做某事。第一空指停下来去休息，用t have，第二空是迫不及待想知道结局，用t knw。故选B。
9．________ students enter a cllege here every year. Abut ________ f them are frm freign cuntries.
A．Thusands f; five hundredsB．Thusand f; five hundred
C．Thusands f; five hundredD．Thusand f; five hundreds
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每年有数千名学生进入这里的大学，其中大约有五百名来自外国。
考查数词的用法。“thusand”，当表示不确定的“数千”时，要用“thusands f”，所以第一空用“Thusands f”。当表示具体的“几百”时，“hundred”用单数形式，“five hundred”，所以第二空用“five hundred”。故选C。
10．Nancy. Lk at the candles! If yu ________ in ne g, yur wish will cme true.
A．blw ut itB．blw ut themC．blw them utD．blw it ut
【答案】C
【详解】句意：南希。看那些蜡烛！如果你一下子把它们吹灭，你的愿望就会实现。
考查动词短语和代词辨析。blw ut吹灭；it它；them它们。根据“the candles”可知此处代词用them，作宾语时，放短语blw ut的中间。故选C。
11．Which f the fllwing has the same sentence structure as “I saw sme kids kicking the ball”?
A．Eddie has an e-dg.B．Hb is kind and helpful.
C．Hb bught a bwl fr Eddie.D．Eddie thinks Hb a gd friend.
【答案】D
【详解】句意：以下哪一个句子的结构与“I saw sme kids kicking the ball”相同？
考查句子结构。I saw sme kids kicking the ball. 结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”；D选项“Eddie thinks Hb a gd friend.”结构是“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。故选D。
12．—S kind f yu t lk after my cats while we were away.
—________. They are s cute.
A．It culdn’t be betterB．With pleasure
C．My pleasureD．I’m afraid nt
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我们不在的时候，你帮我照看猫，真是太好了。——我的荣幸。它们太可爱了。
考查情景交际。It culdn’t be better再好不过了；With pleasure愿意效劳、我的荣幸之至，用于别人求你做某事，你很乐意去做的时候的回答；My pleasure我的荣幸，通常作为帮人后，面对人家致谢时的答语；I’m afraid nt恐怕不行。根据“S kind f yu t lk after my cats while we were away.”可知是表达感谢，此处应回答“我的荣幸”。故选C。
13．—Hw lng ________ they ________?
—Srry, I dn’t knw. But I knw that Peter is ging t ________ a nurse next week.
A．did, marry; marry tB．did, get married; marry with
C．have, gt married; marryD．have, been married; marry
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——他们结婚多久了？——对不起，我不知道。但是我知道皮特下个月将会娶一名护士。
考查动词时态。marry“结婚”，动词；marry sb表示“嫁/娶某人”；get married表示“结婚”。根据“Hw lng”可知表示“多长时间”，常和现在完成时连用，且谓语动词应是延续性动词，marry是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是be married；空二指“下个月皮特将要娶一名护士”，be ging t d“打算做某事”。故选D。
14．Kate’s grandma lives ________ in a ________ village, but she never feels ________.
A．alne; alne; lnelyB．alne; lnely; lnely
C．lnely; lnely; alneD．lnely; alne; alne
【答案】B
【详解】句意：凯特的奶奶独自住在一个偏僻的村庄，但她从未感到孤独。
alne独自，侧重客观状态，常作副词或表语，通常不作前置定语；lnely孤独的或偏僻的，侧重主观感受或作定语修饰名词。第一空修饰动词lives，表示居住状态，用alne；第二空修饰名词village，表示“偏僻的”，用lnely；第三空在系动词feel后，表示情感上的孤独，用lnely。故选B。
二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Plants and animals are very imprtant t us. We can’t live 15 them. The blue whale is 16 animal in the wrld. It lives in the cean. It is very big and heavy. It can 17 up t 200 tns. Blue whales play 18 imprtant rle in the cean ecsystem.
Bamb is ne f 19 plants. It grws very fast. Sme bamb can grw almst ne metre in ne day. Peple can use bamb 20 many things, such as huses, tls and instruments.
Bees are very hard-wrking 21 . Their greatest wrk is pllinatin. Withut their wrk, abut 80 percent f the plants in the wrld cannt grw. 22 bees are the mst imprtant animals n the planet.
23 shuld care fr plants and animals. We shuld 24 their living envirnment and prevent (阻止) them frm being killed.
15．A．withB．withutC．frD．f
16．A．largeB．largerC．the largestD．largest
17．A．weighB．weightC．weighsD．weighing
18．A．aB．anC．theD．/
19．A．usefulB．mre usefulC．mst usefulD．the mst useful
20．A．madeB．makesC．makingD．t make
21．A．dancersB．pepleC．animalsD．wrkers
22．A．ButB．SC．AndD．Because
23．A．EveryneB．SmeneC．N neD．Everything
24．A．stpB．makeC．prtectD．keep
【答案】
15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C
【导语】本文介绍了动植物对人类的重要性，重点描述了蓝鲸、竹子和蜜蜂的特点及其生态意义，呼吁人们保护它们。
15．句意：没有它们我们无法生存。
with和；withut没有；fr为了；f……的。根据“Plants and animals are very imprtant t us.”可知，植物和动物对我们非常重要，没有它们我们无法生存，此处应填“没有”，故选B。
16．句意：蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物。
large大的；larger更大的；the largest最大的；largest最大的。根据“in the wrld”可知，此处应用最高级，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选C。
17．句意：它可以重达200吨。
weigh称重，动词原形；weight重量，名词；weighs称重，动词三单形式；weighing称重，现在分词。根据“can”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，故选A。
18．句意：蓝鲸在海洋生态系统中扮演着重要的角色。
a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个；/不填。play an imprtant rle in“在……中扮演重要角色”，固定短语，故选B。
19．句意：竹子是最有用的植物之一。
useful有用的；mre useful更有用的；mst useful最有用的；the mst useful最有用的。根据“ne f...”可知，此处是“ne f the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“最……之一”，故选D。
20．句意：人们可以用竹子做很多东西，比如房子、工具和乐器。
made制作，过去式；makes制作，动词三单形式；making制作，现在分词；t make制作，动词不定式。use sth. t d sth.“用某物做某事”，固定短语，故选D。
21．句意：蜜蜂是非常勤劳的动物。
dancers舞者；peple人们；animals动物；wrkers工人。根据“Bees”可知，蜜蜂是动物，故选C。
22．句意：所以蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。
But但是；S所以；And和；Because因为。根据“Withut their wrk, abut 80 percent f the plants in the wrld cannt grw.”可知，没有蜜蜂的工作，世界上大约80%的植物无法生长，所以蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物，前后是因果关系，S符合，故选B。
23．句意：每个人都应该爱护动植物。
Everyne每个人；Smene某人；N ne没有人；Everything一切。根据“shuld care fr plants and animals”以及常识可知，每个人都应该爱护动植物，故选A。
24．句意：我们应该保护它们的生存环境，防止它们被杀害。
stp停止；make制作；prtect保护；keep保持。根据“their living envirnment and prevent (阻止) them frm being killed.”可知，我们应该保护它们的生存环境，防止它们被杀害，故选C。
三、阅读理解（本大题共 13 小题，每小题 2 分，共 26 分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
I’m here t get my glasses,
Because things are kind f blurry(模糊的).
Grandma says, “Be thankful.
They’ll lk perfect, nt t wrry.”
The dctr takes them ut,
“N peeking(偷看). Cunt t three.
Nw, Alice, lk arund the rm,
And tell me what yu see.”
I see Grandma’s smile,
And letters n the wall‑
The big‑G n the tp and the Y
That’s very small!
With these I’ll fllw that rabbit,
And avid the Queen in ________.
I wn’t get lst in Wnderland,
And surely keep my head.
I’m thankful fr my spectacles,
And what they help me see.
But mst f all, I’m quite bliged(感激的).
Behind them, I’m still me.
‑Adapted frm Alice Thanks the Lking Glass(es) by Patti Richards
25．Why did the dctr say, “N peeking. Cunt t three.”?
A．Because the rm was in a mess.
B．Because he hadn’t fund the glasses yet.
C．Because he’d like Grandma t see with the glasses first.
D．Because he wanted Alice t see after putting n the glasses.
26．Accrding t the rhyme (押韵) in the pem, which wrd shuld be put in “________”?
A．yellwB．redC．pinkD．blue
27．Which picture best shws the letters n the wall?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】25．D 26．B 27．A
【导语】本文是一首诗歌，讲述了主人公Alice前去配制新眼镜，戴上新眼镜看清周围事物后，联想到《爱丽丝漫游仙境》的相关情节，最终表达了对眼镜的感激，以及坚守自我的感悟。
【详解】25．第三句“The dctr takes them ut, ‘N peeking(偷看). Cunt t three. Nw, Alice, lk arund the rm, And tell me what yu see.’”表明，医生不让Alice提前看，是想等戴好眼镜后再让Alice观察，测试新眼镜的效果。
26．根据“I wn’t get lst in Wnderland,”以及“And surely keep my head.”可知，此处应是以/d/结尾的单词构成押韵。选项中只有red发音为/red/，符合押韵要求。同时此处对应《爱丽丝漫游仙境》中的红皇后，也符合情节设定。
27．诗歌内容“The big‑G n the tp and the Y That’s very small!”，只有第一张图符合这个描述：G在墙的顶部位置，Y在底部，且G远大于Y。
B
In Queshan, Henan, there is a special “firewrk”. It is made frm very ht liquid irn (液态铁). Peple use tw sticks t hit the ht irn int the air. Then it becmes beautiful sparks (火花). This is called datiehua (打铁花).
Datiehua has a histry f ver 1,000 years. The wrd “hua” sunds like “fa”. It means becming rich. S peple think datiehua can bring gd luck and mney. In 2008, China listed it as a natinal intangible cultural heritage (国家级非物质文化遗产) t prtect this traditin. Yang B, 53, is a master f datiehua. He teaches thers hw t d it.
“Datiehua is dangerus. The liquid irn is htter than 1,600℃! We first practice with sand (沙子) r water,” Yang says. “We must hit it very high. That can keep us safe. Yu need t be brave (勇敢的) and gd at it.”
Yang and his team d shws acrss the cuntry. They als pst vides nline. Thanks t them, datiehua is getting mre and mre ppular. In 2017, there was a shw f datiehua n the CCTV Spring Festival Gala.
“I hpe mre peple arund the wrld can see datiehua,” Yang says.
28．What is the special “firewrk” (Datiehua) made frm?
A．It is made frm ice.B．It is made frm ht liquid irn.
C．It is made frm paper.D．It is made frm water.
29．Hw many years f histry des Datiehua have?
A．Datiehua has a histry f ver 200 years.
B．Datiehua has a histry f ver 500 years.
C．Datiehua has a histry f ver 1,000 years.
D．Datiehua has a histry f ver 30,000 years.
30．What is the writer’s purpse (目的) f writing the passage?
A．T tell us the stry f a master.B．T teach us hw t make firewrks.
C．T ask peple t play with Datiehua.D．T intrduce a traditinal art—Datiehua.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍河南确山的传统非遗技艺打铁花，讲述了它的制作原料、悠久历史、传承保护举措以及如今的发展影响力。
【详解】28．根据第一段“It is made frm very ht liquid irn.”直接点明这种特殊“烟花”（打铁花）是由非常热的液态铁制成的。
29．根据第二段“Datiehua has a histry f ver 1,000 years.”可知，打铁花已经有超过一千年的历史。
30．文章从打铁花的原料、寓意、历史传承、传播推广多方面展开介绍，目的是向读者介绍这项传统技艺打铁花。
C
Outdr hiking is a great way t exercise and get clse t nature. But we need t learn basic hiking skills t keep safe. Here are sme easy and useful rules fr hiking.
1. Pre-Hiking Preparatin
Befre yu g hiking, check the weather, the rad situatin and yur wn health. It is imprtant t get well prepared. First, prepare walking sticks t prtect yur knees and walk safely. Besides, take a light cmfrtable bag fr yur things and wear sft safe sprts shes. Als, d nt wear cttn clthes. They hld water and make yu cld easily. Chse dry, warm and wind-prf (防风) nes. What’s mre, bring basic fd and enugh water. Als, take small things such as medicine, a hat, sunglasses and extra scks. Remember t d sme warm-up exercises befre hiking t relax yur bdy.
2. Rules fr Hiking n the Way
First, hike with friends and walk slwly. Secnd, stand t rest when tired. Dn’t sit r take ff yur bag. Rest with yur grup. Besides, drink small amunts f water ften and never drink t much at a time. When ging up hills, lean yur bdy frward, take shrt steps and use walking sticks t save energy. When ging dwn hills, bend yur knees, walk slwly and never jump. Last but nt least, keep t the main rad and never walk alne in new places.
3. Easy Ways t Find Directins
First, yu can use the sun: it rises in the east and sets in the west. Put a stick int the grund and mark its shadw (标记阴影) twice, then the middle f the tw marks pints nrth. Next, check plants: tree rings (年轮) are wider and hill plants grw better n the suth, while bamb lks greener and thicker n the suth. What’s mre, lk fr the Nrth Star at night; find the Big Dipper first, and the bright star always shws nrth.
In shrt, hiking is a wnderful utdr activity. With gd preparatin and safe habits, we can enjy the beauty f nature and prtect urselves well during every hiking trip.
31．Which grup f things d we need t prepare befre hiking?
A．②③⑤⑥⑦B．①②③④⑥C．②③④⑤⑦D．①③④⑥⑧
32．Which picture shws the right way f finding directins?
A．B．
C．D．
33．Where can we read the article?
A．In a news reprt.B．In an utdr guide.
C．In a Bilgy textbk.D．In a fantasy stry bk.
【答案】31．D 32．C 33．B
【导语】本文围绕户外运动，介绍了徒步的准备事项、徒步途中的安全与技巧规则，以及利用自然事物（太阳、树轮、植物、北极星等）辨别方向的方法，旨在帮助读者安全、愉快地享受徒步并欣赏自然之美。
【详解】31．根据文章第二段第三、四两句“First, prepare walking sticks t prtect yur knees and walk safely…wear sft safe sprts shes.”可知，需要准备“登山杖”，“运动鞋”。对应图①登山杖和图④运动鞋，排除了图⑤高跟鞋；根据文章第二段第五、六、七三句“Als, d nt wear cttn clthes…Chse dry, warm and wind-prf nes.”可知要选择干燥、保暖、防风的非棉质衣物，对应图③防风外套，排除图②棉质T恤；根据文章第二段倒数第二、三两句“What’s mre, bring basic fd and enugh water. Als, take small things such as medicine, a hat, sunglasses and extra scks.”可知要带水和食物，对应图⑥，带药品对应图⑧，排除图⑦玩具熊。综合起来需要准备的物品为①登山杖、③防风外套、④运动鞋、⑥水、⑧药品，对应选项D。
32．根据文章第四段第三句前半句“Next, check plants: tree rings are wider”，可知南侧年轮更宽，A图“年轮图”，南北方向颠倒；根据第四段第三句中“hill plants grw better n the suth”，可知山坡植物南侧更茂盛，B图“山坡植被图”，图中标注北侧植被茂盛，说明南、北位置错误，应该是南侧植被茂盛；根据文中第四段第三句后半句“while bamb lks greener and thicker n the suth.”可知竹子长在南侧更绿更密，D图“竹子图”，图中标注北侧竹子长得茂密，说明南、北方向标注错误，应该是南侧更茂密；根据第四段第一二两句“First, yu can use the sun… then the middle f the tw marks pints nrth.”可知，利用太阳：木棍插地，标记两次影子，中间指向北。图C“木棍+太阳标记影子的方法”，和文中描述一致。
33．文章介绍了徒步前的准备、徒步规则和辨别方向的方法，属于户外出行的实用指南，选项B“户外指南”符合，选项A“新闻报道”、选项C“生物课本”、选项D“奇幻故事书”都不符合。
D
When yu cugh r sneeze, yu’d better turn yur head away frm thers and cver yur muth with the full part f yur hand. And then, yu shuld say, “Excuse me.”
This seems s simple, but it is surprising hw many kids have never been tld t d this. Actually, I ntice adults all the time wh cugh and sneeze in public withut placing a hand ver the muth. One imprtant thing I pint ut t the kids is that after they sneeze r cugh n their hands, they shuld wash their hands as sn as pssible. If nt, they will be passing thse germs (细菌) alng t everything and everyne they tuch.
If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr. If the dr pens by pulling, pull it pen, stand t the side, and allw the ther persn t pass thrugh first, then yu can walk thrugh. If the dr pens by pushing, hld the dr after yu pass thrugh.
After a few weeks f seeing kids try t get thrugh drs in the schl and watching them enter restaurants as the dr hit ther peple, I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students. Teaching them small acts f kindness, such as letting smene else g thrugh a dr first as they hld it pen, may seem unimprtant, but it can g a lng way tward helping students realize hw t be plite and think f thers. Once they’ve been tld, they’re halfway there.
When we have t g up mving stairs, we will stand t the right. That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs. When we are ging t enter a lift, the undergrund, r a drway, we will wait fr thers t exit befre we enter.
After cllege when I mved t Lndn, I was surprised at hw plite everyne was in the subways. I was even mre tuched when I traveled t Japan. In bth places, peple made effrt t make way fr thers. On mving stairs, everyne std t the right and walked t the left. On lifts, everyne wuld stand ver t the side and allw thers t exit befre they wuld begin t enter.
34．When yu cugh r sneeze, yu shuld ________.
A．tuch everythingB．cver yur muth
C．pint ut t the kidsD．pass the germs t thers
35．If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, yu’d better ________.
A．hld the drB．pass thrughC．clse the drD．stand t the side
36．Why shuld we stand t the right f mving stairs?
A．Because it’s dangerus t stand t the left.
B．Because it’s a traffic rule which we must fllw.
C．Because we must wait fr thers t mve first.
D．Because we shuld make way fr peple in a hurry.
37．Frm the passage we can knw the writer is a _________.
A．dctrB．travelerC．parentD．teacher
【答案】34．B 35．A 36．D 37．D
【导语】本文主要讲了一些公共行为准则，同时谈论了国外在这些方面的行为准则。
34．细节理解题。根据“When yu cugh r sneeze, yu’d better turn yur head away frm thers and cver yur muth with the full part f yur hand. And then, yu shuld say, ‘Excuse me.’”可知，当你咳嗽或打喷嚏时，你最好把头转开，用手的整个部分捂住嘴。然后，你应该说：“对不起。”故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“If yu cme t a dr and smene is fllwing yu, hld the dr.”可知，如果你走到一扇门前，有人跟着你，你最好扶住门。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据“When we have t g up mving stairs, we will stand t the right. That will give thers wh are in a hurry a chice f walking up the left-hand side f the mving stairs.”可知，因为能让那些赶时间的人有选择走楼梯左侧通道的机会，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据“I knew I had t discuss the prblem with my students.”可知，我必须和我的学生讨论这个问题，因此推断作者是一位老师，故选D。
第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分）
四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
（A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。
38．He fught a giant marlin fr ________ (几个) days. It pulled his bat acrss the sea.
【答案】several
【详解】句意：他和一条巨大的马林鱼搏斗了好几天。那条鱼拖着他的船在海上穿行。中文提示“几个”对应英文单词several，常修饰可数名词复数days。
39．This new schl prvides cmfrtable study ________ (条件) fr every student.
【答案】cnditins
【详解】句意：这所新学校为每位学生提供舒适的学习条件。根据中文提示“条件”及固定搭配“study cnditins”可知，此处应填名词复数形式，表示“学习环境、条件”。故填cnditins。
40．Water cvers three furths f the ________ (表面) f the earth.
【答案】surface
【详解】句意：水覆盖地球四分之三的表面。定冠词the和介词f之间需填名词；“表面”对应的是名词surface，the surface f意为“……的表面”，the surface特指地球的唯一的表层，用单数原形。
41．The children were playing games in the park when it rained ________. (突然)
【答案】suddenly
【详解】句意：孩子们正在公园里做游戏，突然下起了雨。括号中文提示“突然”，此处需要副词修饰动词rained，suddenly“突然”，置于句末作状语，符合语境。故填suddenly。
42．Millie wrks hard. She likes reading in her ________ (书房) every mrning.
【答案】
study
【详解】句意：米莉工作很努力。她喜欢每天早上在她的书房里读书。根据题目可知，需要填写“书房”对应的英文单词。“书房”常见的英文表达是“study”，符合句子语境。
（B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
43．Is there ________ wrng with yur right arm? (smething)
【答案】anything
【详解】句意：你的右手臂有什么不舒服吗？本句是一个一般疑问句，复合不定代词smething通常用于肯定句，而在一般疑问句或否定句中，通常需将其转换为anything，此处应用其对应的代词形式anything。
44．The ________ flr f this building has a nice tea rm fr peple t relax. (twelve)
【答案】twelfth
【详解】句意：这栋楼的12楼有一个很好的茶室供人们放松。结合“ f this building”和语境可知，此处指这栋楼的第十二层，应使用twelve的序数词形式twelfth。
45．Jy and cheers filled the rm. Lily laughed happily n her ________ birthday. (nine)
【答案】
ninth
【详解】句意：房间里满是欢声笑语，莉莉在她九岁生日这天笑得十分开心。 nine为数词意为九，修饰birthday表示第几个生日需使用序数词，nine的序数词形式为ninth。
46．Our classrm is n the secnd flr, and ________ (they) is n the furth flr.
【答案】
theirs
【详解】句意：我们的教室在二楼，他们的在四楼。此处指代“他们的教室”，后面无名词，要用名词性物主代词。they的名词性物主代词是theirs，表示“他们的”。故填theirs。
47．We shuld speak t elderly peple ________ (plite) and patiently.
【答案】plitely
【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌且耐心地和老年人说话。句中“speak”为动词，需用副词修饰，括号内所给词“plite”为形容词，应填其副词形式“plitely”。
五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
48．I saw an ld man ________ n the rad when I arrived at the supermarket. (lie)
【答案】
lying
【详解】句意：当我到达超市门口时，我看见一位老人正躺在马路上。“see sb. ding sth.” 结构，意为“看见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行。句中“when I arrived at the supermarket”表明是到达的那一刻，看见老人正躺在路上，侧重当时动作的状态，因此使用现在分词。lie 在此处意为“躺”，其现在分词形式需变为lying。
49．Last night, I decided ________ (listen) t sme sft music befre ging t bed.
【答案】
t listen
【详解】句意：昨晚，我决定睡前听一些轻柔的音乐。句中有固定搭配decide t d sth.，表示“决定做某事”，此处需要用动词不定式，括号内单词listen变形为t listen，故填t listen。
50．The little girl fell dwn and ________ her head which made her cry ludly. (hit)
【答案】
hit
【详解】句意：那个小女孩摔倒了，撞到了头，这让她大声哭了起来。描述过去发生的动作，且与“fell”并列，需用一般过去时。“hit”的过去式仍为“hit”。
51．James, the best ________ (play) in the basketball game, cmes frm Russia.
【答案】
player
【详解】句意：詹姆斯，这场篮球赛中最好的球员，来自俄罗斯。play“打（球）；玩耍”，句中空格前有定冠词the和形容词最高级best，此处需要填名词，且指“人”。play加后缀-er构成player，意为“运动员；选手”。根据谓语动词cmes可知，主语应用单数。
52．Listen! The whle class ________ (sing) an English sng.
【答案】are singing
【详解】句意：听！全班同学正在唱一首英语歌。sing唱歌，是一个动词。根据句意和句中的Listen可知，这里表示正在发生的事情，应使用现在进行时态，主语the whle class表示全班同学，是复数的意思，故填are singing。
53．During ur science class, we made a surprising ________ (discver) abut hw different plants react t sunlight.
【答案】discvery
【详解】句意：在科学课上，我们有一个关于不同植物对阳光反应的惊人发现。根据“we made a surprising…”可知，这里需要一个名词作动词made的宾语，discver的名词形式是discvery“发现”，且前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填discvery。
54．These days I’m busy preparing fr a ________ cmpetitin. (speak)
【答案】speech/speaking
【详解】句意：这几天我正忙着一场演讲比赛。cmpititin是名词，应用名词、动名词、形容词修饰。speak是动词，其名词形式为speech，动名词形式为speaking。speech/speaking cmpititin意为“演讲比赛”。故填speech/speaking。
55．Every year, a lt f ________ (visit) cme and visit ur city.
【答案】visitrs
【详解】句意：每年，大量的游客来我们的城市游览。考查词性转换。根据“a lt and visit ur city”，可知这里用a lt f“大量的”来修饰表示人的名词，visitr“游客”，并且这里名词应该使用复数的形式。故填visitrs。
56．The ________ (lve) rabbits n these stamps remind me f my sweet childhd.
【答案】lvely
【详解】句意：这些邮票上的可爱的兔子使我想起了我甜蜜的童年。lve“爱”；修饰空后名词“rabbits”，需用形容词lvely“可爱的”，作定语。故填lvely。
57．It’s necessary t let peple actively ________ (take) part in cleaning up ur neighbrhd.
【答案】take
【详解】句意：让人们积极参与打扫我们的社区是有必要的。使役动词let的用法是let sb. d sth.，所以该空要用动词原形的形式，故填take。
六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
Have yu ever paid clse attentin t a clud and nticed its ever-changing frms? If nt, yu culd be missing ut n smething quite wnderful.
Clud admiring is an activity withut a threshld (门槛) and it desn’t require much. Smetimes, it can be an invitatin t be amazed by smething s cmmn that we’ve becme blind t it. Or yu can g deeper, trying t make sense f the sky by learning the different kinds f cluds.
Zheng, 25, a pp science blgger, is knwn as the “Clud Cllectr” n Xiahngshu. In 2021, Zheng started t take clud phts. “Cluds have always served as a stress relief fr many peple like me,” said Zheng frm Fujian. “I really feel relaxed in recrding the beauty f daily life.” Fr the purpse f spreading lvely mments t mre peple, Zheng started t share clud phts in 2022.
By admiring cluds, she added, peple can knw when t take an umbrella, whether t wear sunglasses r when t put n warm cats. It als ffers a chance t break silence with a stranger next t yu by asking “Hw is the weather tday?” after yu watch the cluds.
As a grwing number f nline users began t shw interest and raise questins, Zheng realized that she culd ffer mre science cntent (内容) abut clud admiring. S she started t learn mre abut clud admiring by reading prfessinal bks and papers n cluds.
Zheng has nw shared nearly 200 pieces f ppular science cntent, including clud recgnizing, frmatin, cmparisns f different kinds f cluds and weather-related knwledge. She nw has ver 210,000 fllwers n Xiahngshu, and there are five grup chats n the app where thusands f users share their daily clud-admiring experiences.
Lking ahead, Zheng hpes t make clud admiring mre ppular. She is nw cllecting mre clud phts and plans t hld mre activities t share the stries behind them. By ding this, she wants t inspire mre peple t see the beauty f the cluds.
58．What is Zheng knwn as n Xiahngshu?

59．When did Zheng start t share clud phts?

60．Hw did Zheng learn mre abut clud admiring?

61．Why des Zheng hpe t make clud admiring mre ppular?

62．Are yu interested in clud admiring? Why r why nt? (请自拟一句话作答)

【答案】58．Zheng is knwn as the “Clud Cllectr” n Xiahngshu. / The “Clud Cllectr”. 59．In 2022. 60．By reading prfessinal bks and papers n cluds. 61．She wants t inspire mre peple t see the beauty f the cluds./ T inspire mre peple t see the beauty f the cluds. 62．Yes. Because I can feel less stressful/ knw weather cnditins/ break silence with a stranger/it’s interesting/ meaning/ useful...
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小红书博主“云朵收藏家”郑某通过拍摄和分享云朵照片，传播云朵欣赏的科普知识，并希望让更多人发现云朵之美的故事。
【详解】58．根据“Zheng, 25, a pp science blgger, is knwn as the ‘Clud Cllectr’ n Xiahngshu.”可知，郑某在小红书上被称为“云朵收藏家”。故填Zheng is knwn as the “Clud Cllectr” n Xiahngshu. / The “Clud Cllectr”.
59．根据“Fr the purpse f spreading lvely mments t mre peple, Zheng started t share clud phts in 2022.”可知，郑某于2022年开始分享云朵照片。故填In 2022.
60．根据“S she started t learn mre abut clud admiring by reading prfessinal bks and papers n cluds.”可知，她通过阅读关于云朵的专业书籍和论文来学习云朵欣赏知识。故填By reading prfessinal bks and papers n cluds.
61．根据“By ding this, she wants t inspire mre peple t see the beauty f the cluds.”可知，她希望让云朵欣赏更受欢迎的目的是激励更多人发现云朵之美。故填She wants t inspire mre peple t see the beauty f the cluds./ T inspire mre peple t see the beauty f the cluds.
62．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Yes. Because I can feel less stressful/ knw weather cnditins/ break silence with a stranger/it’s interesting/ meaning/ useful...
七、书面表达（本大题共20分）
63．先阅读下面所给的材料，再根据以下几个问题，并结合自己的想象，续写这个故事。
(1)Why didn’t the bird eat?
(2)What did Tm d with it then?
(3)Wuld he meet the bird again?
要求：
(1)设想合理，语言流畅。
(2)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。
One day, Tm fund a little bird in the garden. The bird was weak. Tm tk it t his rm and lked after it well. Sn the bird gt better. Tm bught a cage and kept the bird in it. But when the bird was in the cage, it didn’t eat anything.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
One day, Tm fund a little bird in the garden. The bird was weak. Tm tk it t his rm and lked after it well. Sn the bird gt better. Tm bught a cage and kept the bird in it. But when the bird was in the cage, it didn’t eat anything. Tm felt wrried that the bird wuld die if it didn’t eat fd all the time. Then he thught the bird must be missing its family and friends. It wanted t fly in the sky. S Tm tk the cage t the windw and pened the cage. The bird flew happily int the sky. The next mrning when Tm wke up, he heard birds singing utside the windw. “The bird must be with its family and singing t me.” he thught.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，汤姆发现虚弱的小鸟，带回照料至其康复后将其关进笼子，却发现小鸟不吃东西。
第二步，具体讲述汤姆担心小鸟饿死，推测其想念家人、渴望自由，便打开笼子放它飞走。
第三步，次日汤姆听到窗外鸟鸣，猜想是那只鸟和家人在为自己歌唱。
[亮点词汇]
①all the time一直
②hear sb ding sth听到某人正在做某事
[高分句型]
①Tm felt wrried that the bird wuld die if it didn’t eat fd all the time.(that引导宾语从句；if引导状语从句)
②The next mrning when Tm wke up, he heard birds singing utside the windw.(when引导的时间状语从句)