开学摸底卷 （上海专用）2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制八年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （上海专用）2026-2027学年沪教版五四学制八年级英语上册含答案，共14页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，选词填空，按要求填写句子，补全对话，阅读理解，完形填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分）
一、语法选择(共10分)
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
My favurite sprt is basketball. I like it very much. I usually play it 1 my classmates after schl. We play n the schl playgrund. It 2 make me healthy and strng.
I’m in the schl basketball team. Our 3 is gd t us. He ften teaches us hw t play. We practice hard every day because we want t d 4 in the matches.
Smetimes we dn’t win a game, 5 we never give up. We help each ther and learn frm 6 mistakes. My teammates are nice, and we 7 gd friends. We ften share ur happy and sad feelings tgether.
At weekends, we usually have 8 match with anther schl. I always 9 up early t d sme exercise first. I hpe I can play well and help my team win. Playing basketball is nt nly a sprt fr me. It teaches me the imprtance f teamwrk. It als makes my schl life 10 . I want t be a gd player in the future.
1．A．withB．atC．fD．fr
2．A．canB．can’tC．shuldD．shuldn’t
3．A．teachersB．teacherC．teachers’D．teacher’s
4．A．pliteB．plitelyC．gdD．well
5．A．becauseB．sC．rD．but
6．A．weB．urC．theyD．their
7．A．beB．amC．areD．is
8．A．anB．theC．/D．a
9．A．getB．will getC．am gettingD．gt
10．A．interestedB．interestingC．bredD．bring
二、选词填空(共5分)
阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Last winter vacatin, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famus fr its prcelain (瓷器) culture. We visited a museum 11 learned abut the prcelain culture. On the way, we nticed that peple cvered all the streetlights 12 prcelain. They even made the rubbish bins ut f prcelain. We were amazed by thse.
At 13 museum, we learned hw t make prcelain. First, the wrkers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started t draw pictures n them. They spent many hurs finishing. After that, the wrkers burnt them 14 a very high temperature fr 12 t 24 hurs. Finally, the wrkers put the prcelain pieces int nice bxes after they cled dwn. Peple culd buy them in the museum.
As the saying ges, “Success nly cmes thrugh hard wrk.” It tk much time 15 make prcelain, but the wrkers’ hard wrk changed int beautiful pieces at last.
三、用所给单词的适当形式完成短文，使其内容通顺(共5分)
Last summer, I visited a rainfrest with my family. It was a wnderful experience. The rainfrest 16 (be) full f tall trees and clrful flwers. We saw many amazing animals, like mnkeys jumping frm tree t tree and birds 17 (sing) ludly in the branches.
A guide tk us arund and tld us interesting stries abut the plants and animals. He said that sme plants culd 18 (help) cure illnesses. We als learned that the rainfrest is very imprtant fr ur earth because it 19 (take) in a lt f carbn dixide.
During the trip, I tk many phts. I felt s 20 (excite) t see s many amazing things. I will never frget this trip. It made me realize hw imprtant it is t prtect ur envirnment.
四、按要求填写句子，补全对话（每题2分，共10分）
根据下面对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话意思连贯、完整。
(In the mrning, Mark and Sam meet n the schl sprts field.)
A: Gd mrning, Mark.
B: Mrning, Sam. Lng time n see! What are yu ding?
A: 21 . We’ll have a sprts meeting next week and I’m preparing fr it.
B: That sunds interesting. 22 ？
A: I almst run every day. What abut yu?
B: I hardly ever exercise. When I’m free, I just watch sme matches n TV. 23 ？
A: Because it can help me keep fit and make me happy. I’m always full f energy after exercising. Yu can als have a try and start with yur favurite sprt. 24 ？
B: Tennis. Yu’re right and I really need t make a change. Culd we play it tgether this afternn?
A: 25 . Let’s meet at 5 ’clck.
五、阅读理解 (共20分)
A. (每题2分，共10分)
配对阅读：左栏是五个人想要购买的东西，右栏是商店的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的商店。
B.根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案。 (每题2分，共10分)
What can yu think f when yu hear the wrds “space meat”? It sunds weird, because we seldm cnnect space with meat. But in fact, it culd be the future f human fd.
A Russian astrnaut “grew” meat in the space statin. Yes, yu read that right. He grew it by using ingredients frm an Israeli cmpany (公司), Aleph Farms. But he was nt the first persn t grw lab-grwn (实验室培育的) meat. The scientist, Mark Pst，grew the first lab meat in 2013.
But why shuld we grw meat in a lab when we can get the real thing frm animals? Fr ne thing, lab-grwn meat is healthier. “We can decide the ingredients in the meat. As a result, we can get away frm smething unhealthy r dangerus if we eat lab-grwn meat,” Pst said.
Are there ther ways t take the place f real meat? McDnald’s is trying t d s with the P. L.T. It is shrt fr “plant, lettuce (生菜) and tmat”. In 2021, McDnald’s sld the first burgers in Canada.
____▲____ Is it healthier than real meat ? They are nt sure abut it. Hwever, a few fast fd cmpanies put such meat n their menus. S what d yu think abut lab-grwn meat? Will yu try it yurself?
31．What des the underlined wrd “weird” mean in Paragraph 1?
A．Busy.B．Cheap.C．Slim.D．Strange.
32．Wh was the first t grw the lab meat?
A．Mark Pst.B．A Russian astrnaut.C．Aleph Farms.D．McDnald’s.
33．Why d peple make lab-grwn meat?
A．Because it is mre delicius.B．Because peple will have n meat t eat in the future.
C．Because it is healthier.D．Because it is difficult t get real meat frm the animals.
34．Which f the fllwing can we put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 5?
A．Lab-grwn meat is becming ppular.
B．Yu may be able t buy lab-grwn meat later.
C．Sme peple are wrried abut lab-grwn meat.
D．The cmpany is trying t make better lab-grwn meat.
35．What might be the best title fr the passage?
A．Aleph Farms’ MeatB．The Lab-Grwn Meat
C．The Astrnaut’s FdD．Humans’ Favurite Fd
六、完形填空(共12分)
Tby shares lts f differences between American and Chinese schl life. American schls have 36 classes than urs. Students mve rms fr every subject and Chinese students d 37 change classrms as ften as American students d. They have 38 lunchtime and plenty f snacks t chse frm. They need fewer textbks and ften brrw bks r search nline 39 hmewrk. Tby says ur schl has 40 sprts clubs. He wants t stay here lnger and gives us many useful 41 t make ur schl better.
36．A．smallB．smallerC．smallest
37．A．ntB．nC．never
38．A．mre lngB．lngerC．lngest
39．A．frB．tC．at
40．A．manyB．muchC．mre
41．A．suggestinB．suggestinsC．suggest
七、任务型阅读(共10分)
阅读回答问题（每题答案不超过6个词）
Many students ask fr advice abut imprving their English. There are sme basic questins.
The first questin is abut real English.
Li Ha frm Hubei wrte, “I enjy watching English films and listening t real English sngs. But it takes a lng time. What d yu think?”
This is a great way t learn English! Talk abut the film r the sng with yur friends, and guess the meaning f the new wrds. Just enjy yurself!
The secnd questin is abut speaking.
Sam frm Suzhu wrte, “Our schl has a freign teacher. But I’m shy and can’t speak t her. What shuld I d?”
When I visit China, lts f peple in the street say, “Hell! Hw are yu? Where are yu frm? D yu like China?” These are gd questins t start a talk. Take a deep breath (做个深呼吸) and smile! Smiling always helps.
The third questin is abut vcabulary.
Oliver frm Anhui wrte, “I want t remember all the new wrds. I write them dwn, but I frget them quickly. What shuld I d?”
Try t remember eight r ten wrds a day. Write them n pieces f paper and place them in yur bedrm. Say the wrds when yu see them, and change them every day. And when yu’re shpping, hw abut cunting the English wrds, r saying the English names fr everything yu see?
42．What’s the passage mainly abut?

43．What is the great way t learn English accrding t the writer?

44．Wh wrte the passage, a Chinese r a freigner?

45．Hw many English wrds shuld be remembered a day?

46．Hw d yu find the advice?

八、书面表达(共28分)
47．你已进入中学一个多学期了，想必你的中学生活充实又精彩，请以My Schl Life为题，介绍一下你的校园生活吧。
要求：
1. 须包括图示中的所有信息，可适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 词数100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Schl Life
My schl life is busy but meaningful._________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
A．the B．at C． and D．with E. t F. but
26 Li Ling wants t buy a pink sweater, but she desn’t knw where she can buy it. D yu knw?
27 Rbert likes playing sccer. His sccer ball was brken last week. S he wants t buy a new ne.
28 Helen wants t buy sme strybks t read in this hliday. She is lking fr a bkstre with different bks.
29 The birthday f Amy’s best friend is cming. Amy wants t buy a gift fr her.
30 Gerge mves t a new huse. He wants t buy sme chairs fr his new hme.
A．San Wei BkstreWe have science bks, histry bks, strybks and ther kinds f bks in ur stre. Welcme here and pen yur mind.
B．Sunshine Shp
D yu need t buy sme gifts fr yur families r friends? Cme here and there are all kinds f beautiful presents.
C． Uncle Wang’s Stre
There are many clthes in this stre fr yu t chse, such as pants, sweaters, skirts and s n, and they are really cheap.
D．Watch Stre
We have the mst famus watches which are made in Switzerland and Japan. Welcme here t chse!
E. Teenager Sprt Stre
Welcme t ur stre. We sell sprts things like ping-pngs, baseballs, sccer balls and s n.
F. Furniture (家具) Stre
We are the largest furniture stre in twn. We have everything yu want fr yur huse.
G. Happiness Stre
We are ne f the biggest flwer stres in the city. We have rses, carnatins… Yu name it!