牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes精品当堂检测题

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes精品当堂检测题，共7页。
Reading
7 fresh/freʃ/ adj.淡的, 无盐的;新鲜的 (教材 P70) adj. 清新的
★【归纳拓展】
比较级为 fresher,最高级为freshest。描述食物或水果等的状态，表示它们未经加工或保存过，保持原有的新鲜和营养。
freshman （中学或大学的）一年级学生； 新手；新手 fresh water 淡水
◆【学会运用】
15 我喜欢吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜。
I lve .
16 你应该出去呼吸点新鲜空气。Yu shuld g ut and take in sme fresh air.
8 pwerful/'paʊəfl/ adj.力量大的;有影响力的(教材P70)
★【归纳拓展】
pwer n. 能力，力量，控制力，统治 have the pwer t d sth 有做...的能力，本领
【构词法】pwer+ful(形容词后缀) 【反】pwerless 无权的，无影响力的
◆【学会运用】
17.我们很幸运生活在一个强大的国家.

9 fld/flʌd/ vi.泛滥,淹没 n.洪水 (教材P70)
★【归纳拓展】
flding /flʌdɪŋ/ n[U] 水灾 fld in/int 大量涌入
◆【学会运用】
18 The heavy rain has caused (fld) in many parts f the cuntry.大雨使全国许多地方泛滥成灾。
19 河水上涨太快，并且把村子淹了。
10 in ne’ s way 挡住某人的路 (教材 P70)
★【归纳拓展】
in the way 妨碍;挡道
n ne's way t ... 在某人去……的路上
by the way 顺便说一下
all the way一路上;完全地
lse ne's way迷路
in sme ways在某些方面;在某种程度上
in different ways用不同的方法
◆【学会运用】
20.The British peple wn't tuch yu r push past yu when yu are .
A. in their way B. n their way C. in the way t D. n the way
21. He is his way t schl.
22.请让开！你挡住我的路了。Please mve aside! Yu are
12 mstly/'məʊstli/ adv.主要地,通常 (教材P70)
★【归纳拓展】
mstly adv.主要地,通常。修饰动词,用来描述某事或某人在多数情况下是如此，但并不排除存在例外的情况。
▶【词汇辨析】
◆【学会运用】
23 Beijing Opera is develped frm many ther art frms, (mst) frm the lcal art.
24 China grws a lt f cttn, in the western areas.
A. mstly B. really C. finally D. warmly
13 sand 熟义 n.沙,沙子;沙滩（sands） (生义 )v.用砂纸(或打磨机)打磨
14 nbdy/'nəʊbədi/ prn.没有人 (教材P70)
★【归纳拓展】
nbdy prn.没有人。只能用于指代人,不能用于指代物。当nbdy作主语时，谓语动词通常使用第三人称单数形式。
nbdy but 除了……之外,没有人
nbdy else 没有其他人
◆【学会运用】
25. They are planning an art shw, but knws the date fr sure.
A. smebdy B. everybdy C. anybdy D. nbdy
26这里没有人能解决这个问题。There here wh can slve this prblem.
27 If nbdy (cme), we ll have t cancel the party.
15 cnditins/kən'dɪʃnz/ n.[pl.]环境,条件(教材P70)
★【归纳拓展】
cnditins n.[pl.]环境,条件。表示整体情况或环境。living/wrking cnditins 生活环境
cnditin n.状态;状况。 in+ adj.+ cnditin处于某种状态，通常不用冠词。
in gd/bad cnditin 处于良好的 /糟糕的状态
◆【学会运用】
28. Health is ne f the (cnditin) f success.
29政府正努力为老年人提供更好的生活条件和医疗保健。
The gvernment is trying t prvide and health care fr the ld peple.
16 a few 有些,几个 (教材 P70)
★【归纳拓展】
◆【学会运用】
30 The maths exam was t difficult fr us. But still, students passed it luckily.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
31 — Susan, there is _rice and _ ndles at hme. Will yu g shpping with me?
— Srry,I have t wait fr the pstman.
A. little; few B. few; little C. a few; little D. a little;a few
32 这个年轻人有几个朋友，但几乎没有真正的朋友。他有一点时间从事他的爱好，但几乎没有时间和他的朋友玩。The yung man has friends, but true friends. He has time fr his hbbies, but time t play with his friends.
17 survive /sə'vaɪv/ vi.生存,存活 (教材 P70)
★【归纳拓展】
*survive /sə'vaIv/ vt & vi生存; 存活；幸存于：
survival n. 幸存 survivr n. 幸存者
◆【学会运用】
33 .The meaning f life is nt simply t (生存), but t achieve.
34. One f the (survive)recrded what happened during the earthquake with his mbile phne.
35.通过这种方式，世界自然基甲全系选 金会帮助许多珍稀动物生存下来。
In this way, WWF helps many rare animals .
18 huge adj.巨大的
▶【词汇辨析】
19 I cver mre than tw-thirds f the earth's surface, s peple call the earth the“Blue Planet”，我覆盖了地球表面的三分之二以上，所以人们称地球为“蓝色星球”。(教材P70)
●【观察体会】
本句是由连词 s连接的并列句。在第一个分句中，I是主语， cver是谓语动词，名词性短语mre than tw-thirds f the earth's surface是宾语；在第二个分句中，peple是主语，call是谓语动词，the earth是宾语, the“Blue Planet”是宾语补足语。
★【归纳拓展】
句子A+并列连词 s+句子B.意为“因为A，所以B。”类似用法的并列连词有: and, but, r等。
◆【学会运用】
36 Mr Hng has helped me imprve my handwriting a lt, I want t thank him with my fantastic wrks.
A. as B. but C. s D. r
37连词成句
I'm, bed, early, tired, I'm, ging, t, s

20 be hme t 是……的家园 (教材P70)
★【归纳拓展】
be hme t是……的家园,短语中的 t是介词，后接名词或名词性短语。
◆【学会运用】
38. The Arctic is hme plar bears and ther cld-weather animals.
A. t B. at C. in D. fr
39 非洲是许多独特动物物种的家园。
Africa unique animal species.
21 prduce/prə' dju:s/ vt.生产 (教材 P70)
★【归纳拓展】
prduce vt. 生产，制造；生长;出产;繁育 prductin n. 生产;产量 prducer n.生产商;制作人
prduct n. 产品
◆【学会运用】
40. It is said that this factry nly (prduce) tw hundred cars every year.
41. There shuld be laws t stp peple frm burning rubbish in the pen air. Because it much air pllutin.
A. prvides B. prtects C. prevents D. prduces
42.It is certain that we (prduce) this kind f engine next year.
22 breathe vi. &vt. 呼吸
★【归纳拓展】
breath n. 呼吸，气息；一次吸入的空气
▶【固定搭配】
breathe heavily 喘气：呼吸急促或深呼吸的状态
ut f breath 上气不接下气 hld ne’s breath 屏住呼吸
◆【学会运用】
43 He std there, (breathe) heavily.
44 In the mrning, (breathe)sme fresh air is gd fr yur health.
23 nrthern/'nɔ:ðən/ adj.北方的,北部的 (教材P72)
★【归纳拓展】
◆【学会运用】
45. They will travel in the _ 学含面 (nrth) cities.
46. On the map, yu can see Beijing is in the _ f China.
A. suth-east B. nrth C. nrth-east D. west
47.中国北方的降雨量比南方少。
There is less rain China than in the suth f China.
Perid ❷ Reading（ Ⅰ ）
一 请根据首字母或音标写出单词，使句子意思完整正确
1. We can take in f air n the farm.
2. There is n in the bttle. It is empty.
3. The living c here is nice and cmfrtable.
4.The earth is a ['plænIt] while the sun is a star.
5. T much rain may cause [flʌd].
二 单项选择
6. That is a secret. S knws abut it.
A. smebdy B. anybdy C. nbdy D. everybdy
7. Rick has gd friends and he ften plays with them.
A. fewB. a few C. littleD. a little
8. This factry can different kinds f machines.
A. watch B. leave C. wrkD. prduce
9. Lk! There is t much in the desert and it is t dry.
A. sandB. water C. timeD. mney
10. If yu the thers' way, yu must say srry t them.
A. get up B. get ff C. get nD. get in
11.The child can't wait ut f the rm when he sees his mther.
A. runs B. t run C. running D. run
12.—
—They are very beautiful.
A. D yu like the landscapes here? B. Are the landscapes beautiful?
C. Hw d yu like the landscapes here? D. Where wuld yu like t live?
三、根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句
13.这个湖是很多鸟类的栖息地。
This lake many birds.
14.他总是充满活力。
He is always energy.
15.多么漂亮的花啊！
the flwers are!
16.这将是我们的一大难题。
This is ging t be a fr us.
17.我们班四分之三的学生喜欢艺术。
the students in ur class like art.
四 阅读选择体裁：应用文，题材：自然，词数：195难度：建议用时：7分钟
1. What can visitrs see n Munt Huangshan?
①The pines in different shapes and sizes.
②The rcks with fresh clurs.
③The lake with trees and flwers arund.
④The views f sunset and sunrise.
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
2. Which mnth is the best t visit Munt Tai?
A. January. B. June. C. Octber. D. December.
3. Which f the fllwing is right abut Munt Tai?
A. It is the symbl f the Chinese dream.
B. There are mre than 2,200 ancient buildings.
C. The Jade Emperr Peak is the tp.
D. Visitrs can see sunrise anywhere.
4. What landscape can we see n Yulng Snw Muntain accrding t the passage?
A. Snw, water, frests and meadws.
B. Snw, water, frests and hills.
C. Snw, rain, water and frests.
D. Snw, rivers, frests and sand.
5. Where can we read this passage?
A. In a bk abut educatin.
B. In a newspaper abut sprts.
C. On a website abut health.
D. In a magazine abut travel.
Perid 2 Reading（Ⅰ）
1. fresh 2. nthing 3. cnditin 4. planet 5. fld
6. C smebdy意为“一些人”; anybdy意为“一些人；任何人”; nbdy意为“没有人”；everybdy 意为“每个人”。由“That is a secret.”可知，那是秘密，所以没有人知道。故选C项。
7. B 句意为：里克有一些好朋友并且他经常和他们一起玩。few、little意为“几乎没有”;a few、a little意为“一些”; few、a few修饰可数名词复数; little、a little修饰不可数名词。根据句中的gd friends可知，这里修饰可数名词复数，根据he ften plays with them可知这里表示“一些”。故选B项。
8. D watch 意为“观看”; leave意为“离开”；wrk意为“工作”; prduce意为“生产”。由This factry和 machines可知，工厂应该生产机器。故选D项。
9. A sand意为“沙子”; water意为“水”; time意为“时间”; mney 意为“钱”。由 in the desert可知，沙漠里应是有太多沙子。故选A项。
10. D 句意为：如果你挡了别人的路，你必须向他们道歉。get in the way意为“挡路”，为固定短语，符合语境。故选D项。
11. B 句意为：当那个孩子看到他妈妈时，他迫不及待地从房间里跑了出来。can't wait t d sth意为“迫不及待做某事”。故选B项。
12. C 句意为：———你认为这里的风景怎么样？———它们很漂亮。根据答语“They are very beautiful.”可知，这里询问看法。故选C项。
13. is hme t 14. full f/ filled with
15. Hw beautiful 16. big/ huge prblem
17. Three-furths/ Three-quarters/ Three furths/ quarters f
1. B 细节理解题。由文中“The pines are in different shapes and sizes.”和“The views f sunset and sunrise are als very beautiful.”可知，游客在黄山可以看到不同形状和大小的松树以及日出日落的景色。故选B项。
2. C 细节理解题。由文中Munt Tai对应的autumn可知，泰山的最佳游览季节是秋季，结合选项，故选C项。
3. C 细节理解题。由文中“Standing n the Jade Emperr Peak, the highest pint f the muntain...”可知，玉皇顶是泰山的最高点。故选C项。
4. A 细节理解题。由文中“The landscape f snw, water, frests, and meadws creates many ppular attractins n the muntain.”可知，在玉龙雪山游客可以看到雪、水、森林和草地。故选A项。
5. D 推理判断题。本文介绍了三座旅游名山，所以我们可以在关于旅游的杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D项。mst 与 mstly
mst
作副词时，意为“最”，常与两个或更多音节的形容词或副词连用，构成最高级；还指(程度上)最大，最多，最高。
English is ne f the mst,imprtant subjects. 英语是最重要的学科之一。
Which d yu like mst, apples, ranges r bananas?
苹果、橙子和香蕉，你最喜欢哪种水果?
mstly
副词，主要地，通常。指数量等方面占多半。
Cars are mstly made f,metal.汽车大多是金属制成的。
few, a few, little 与 a little
few
修饰可数名词，表示否定，意为“很少；不多”。
There were few peple waiting in the rm.
房间里几乎没有人在等。(虽然有，但是少)
a few
修饰可数名词，表示肯定，相当于several,意为“几个”。
There were a few peple waiting in the rm.
房间里有几个人在等。(虽然少，但是有)
little
修饰不可数名词，表示否定，意为“不
多的”。
Hurry up! There is little time left.
快点！剩下的时间不多了。
a little
修饰不可数名词，表示肯定，意为“少
量的，一些”。
Dn't wrry! There is a little time left.
别担心！还有点时间。
单词
用法
huge
一般用于表示体积大，指程度、数量、规模等，不强调重量。
big
表示面积、范围、重量、体积等大。
large
侧重数量、容积或面积大，一般不用于指人，修饰物时，能与big互换，但比big正式。
great
常用于指抽象事物，带有主观色彩。可表示数量、距离或程度。修饰人时，意为“伟大的”。
“in +方位名词+ f”“n +方位名词+ f”与“t +方位名词+ f”
in+方位名词+ f
强调在某一特定区域内的方位。
The tree is in the nrth f the schl.那棵树在学校的北边。
n+方位名词+ f
强调与某一区域边界相接的方位。
The hill is n the nrth f the schl.小山在学校的北边。
t+方位名词+ f
强调在某一特定区域外，且两地不相连。
The cinema is t the nrth f the schl.电影院在学校的北方。
Muntain
Feature
Best time t g
Munt Huangshan
The pines（松树）are indifferent shapes and sizes.The rcks are famus fr their strange appearance. The views f sunset and sunrise are als very beautiful.
at any time f the year
Munt Tai
It is the symbl f the Chinese spirit fr ver 2,000years, symblizing pwer and peace in ancient times. There are ver 20 ancient buildings and mre than 2,200histrical relies （历史遗迹）. Standing n the Jade Emperr Peak, the highest pint f the muntain,visitrs can see the whle muntain, sunrise, sunset,and a sea f cluds.
autumn
YulngSnw Muntain
The landscape f snw,water, frests, and meadws（草地）creates many ppular attractins n the muntain. Ganhaizi is an pen meadw at the east f the muntain where visitr scan see the 13 snw-cvered peaks f the muntain. And it is the best place t lk up at the whle f Yulng Snw Muntain.
Nvember t March f the next year