高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement当堂检测题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 People of Achievement当堂检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.spentB，A.mattersB，A.imprtantB，A.stuckB等内容，欢迎下载使用。
A
All t ften, a chice that seems sustainable (可持续的) turns ut n clser examinatin t be prblematic.Prbably the best example is the rush t prduce ethanl (乙醇) fr fuel frm crn.Crn is a renewable resurce — yu can harvest it and grw mre, almst limitlessly.S replacing gas with crn ethanl seems like a great idea.
One might get a bit mre energy ut f the ethanl than that used t make it, which culd still make ethanl mre sustainable than gas generally, but that's nt the end f the prblem.Using crn t make ethanl means less crn is left t feed animals and peple, which drives up the cst f fd.That result leads t turning the fallw land — including, in sme cases, rain frest in places such as Brazil — int farmland, which in turn gives ff lts f carbn dixide int the air.Finally, ver many years, the energy benefit frm burning ethanl wuld make up fr the frest lss.But by then, climate change wuld have prgressed s far that it might nt help.
Yu cannt really declare any practice “sustainable” until yu have dne a cmplete life­cycle analysis f its envirnmental csts.Even then, technlgy and public plicy keep develping, and that develpment can lead t unfreseen and undesired results.The admirable gal f living sustainably requires plenty f thught n an nging basis.
1．What might directly cause the lss f the frest accrding t the text?
A．The grwing demand fr energy t make ethanl.
B．The increasing carbn dixide in the air.
C．The greater need fr farmland.
D．The big change in weather.
2．The underlined wrd “it” in the secnd paragraph refers t ．
A．the energy benefit
B．the frest lss
C．climate change
D．burning ethanl
3．What des the authr mainly discuss in the text?
A．Technlgy.
B．Sustainability.
C．Ethanl energy.
D．Envirnmental prtectin.
B
A car needs gas t run and yur bdy als needs fd t wrk fr yu.Eating the right kind f fd is very imprtant.It can help yur bdy grw strng t take care f what yu eat.
There are fur main fd grups altgether.The dairy grup has fd like milk，cheese and sur milk.The ther three grups are the meat and fish grup，the fruit and vegetable grup，and the bread and rice grup.Each meal shuld have at least ne fd frm all fur main grups.With all these fd tgether，yu will be given enugh energy during the day.
It is easy t get int bad eating habits.Yu may eat yur breakfast in a hurry t get t schl n time.Or yu may nt have time fr a gd lunch.It may seem easy t finish yur supper with fish and chips all the time.But yu will find yurself tired in these days and yu can nt think quickly.
Watching what yu eat will help keep yur bdy healthy and strng.It is als gd t take sme exercise.It will help yu eat mre if yu take a walk r play games in the pen air.Having a gd eating habit with sme exercise is the key t yur health.
4．The underlined wrd “dairy” in the secnd paragraph means ．
A．the fd made ut f cws such as milk and butter
B．the shp that sells milk and butter
C．a farm where cws are kept
D．a place where milk prducts are made
5．Which f the fllwing diets d yu think is the best ne?
A．Eggs, tmates and chicken.
B．Milk, bread, cabbages and beef.
C．Crn, fish, cream and prk.
D．Rice, beancurd, apples, fish and chicken.
6．In this passage the writer mainly tells us that ．
A．every persn needs fd t grw well
B．taking exercise can keep yur bdy strng
C．right kind f fd with exercise will keep yu healthy
D．enugh energy helps peple think mre quickly
Ⅱ.完形填空
With all the reprts f hw unhealthy fast fd is, why is anybdy still eating it? The 1 is, it is cheap, cnvenient and filling.The prblem is that just ne fast fd meal can prvide enugh calries, sdium and fat fr an 2 day r mre！Eating fast fd t ften can 3 a variety f different health prblems 4 besity.A recent study frm Reuters 5 that fast fd cmpanies are increasing 6 t market themselves t children thrugh televisin ads and websites geared t kids.In fact, the fast fd industry 7 mre than ＄4.2 billin in 2009 n marketing and advertising! Why d cmpanies spend s much mney n child targeted advertising? Because it 8 ．These cmmercials cause ur children t hunger fr these 9 fds.And with the average child 10 t ver 40，000 cmmercials a year, it is n 11 children have a desire fr fast fd.
Because f the epidemic (频发) f the childhd besity, San Francisc passed a law abut fast fd.The law, which tk 12 n 1 December 2011, limits the fast fd industry's practice f 13 tys with children's meals.Kid's meals must meet certain nutritinal standards befre they can be sld with tys.They must be less than 600 calries, cntain fruits r vegetables and include beverages (饮料) withut excessive fat r sugar.Tys tend t attract children t these kid's meals s certainly this law will 14 ．
Eating fast fd desn't have t be a disaster.There are ways t make healthy 15 ．S while the healthier chices are there, it's really up t the cnsumer t pay clse attentin while rdering.
1．A.trubleB．fact
C．reasnD．disaster
2．A.entireB．rdinary
C．averageD．extra
3．A.stand frB．result frm
C．bring inD．lead t
4．A.regardingB．judging
C．includingD．fllwing
5．A.shwsB．learns
C．thinksD．wnders
6．A.mneyB．pressure
C．dangersD．effrts
7．A.spentB．gained
C．cmpletedD．saved
8．A.mattersB．exists
C．remainsD．wrks
9．A.imprtantB．natural
C．unhealthyD．uncmmn
10．A.stuckB．appealed
C．expsedD．addicted
11．A.trubleB．wnder
C．wrryD．need
12．A.measuresB．effect
C．stepsD．risks
13．A.giving ffB．giving ut
C．giving upD．giving away
14．A.stpB．help
C．changeD．last
15．A.plansB．decisins
C．chicesD．changes
Ⅲ.语法填空
Eating at restaurants hasn't always been knwn as the best chice fr peple wh are trying t keep a healthy diet.It is 1 (extreme) hard fr peple t avid fd that isn't s gd fr them when dining ut.Hwever, yu dn't have t give 2 yur lve f restaurants.There are 3 (way) that yu can eat healthier fd when dining ut.
One methd is t take time 4 (read) the nutritin infrmatin.Sme restaurants pst it n their menus r their website.If yu knw yu're ging t visit 5 certain restaurant, yu shuld check the website first.If n nutritin infrmatin 6 (list), yu shuld check the menu at the restaurant befre yu rder.
Anther way is t think abut nt eating cream r butter sauces.Instead, cnsider 7 (chse) a sauce that culd add a rich flavur t yur fd withut extra calries (卡路里)．
All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free 8 yu have t buy it, yu shuld chse t drink water ver ther drinks like beer r sda, which cntains a lt f calries.
Eating ut desn't have t be an unhealthy 9 (decide) as lng as yu make wise chices.Yu culd still enjy all f the benefits f dining ut and be 10 (please) with yur chices later n.
参考答案：
语篇解读： 本文是一篇议论文。文章主要谈论了可持续性发展的判断依据以及相关的一些事实。
1-3C A B
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了合理饮食和运动是保持健康的关键。
4-6A B C
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了快餐存在的理由，并认为明智的选择才是关键。
1-5 C A DC A
6-10 D A DC C
11-15B B D B C
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在外面吃饭时应如何健康地饮食。
1．extremely
2．up
3．ways
4．t read 考查非谓语动词。take time t d sth意为“花时间做某事”。
5．a
6．is listed
7．chsing
8．r
9．decisin
10．pleased