选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement精品课时训练

这是一份选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement精品课时训练，文件包含人教版2019高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1《PeopleofAchievement》UsingLanguage分层练习原卷docx、人教版2019高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit1《PeopleofAchievement》UsingLanguage分层练习解析卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共21页， 欢迎下载使用。
基础巩固
一、单句语法填空
1．As a (jurnal), Tm always has a gd nse fr a gd stry, s he des well in his jb.
2．Time and time again she was warned f the (cnsequent) f her actin.
3．While (wait) at the bus stp, she met the famus prfessr.
4．Despite the hardship he (encunter), Mark never abandned the pursuit f knwledge.
5．The teacher urged students t insist n (read) English alud every mrning.
6．The gvernment declared financial assistance wuld (btain) by thse in the emplyment training curses.
7．With the restratin f vegetatin, the desert (gradual) returned t life.
8．The village is (remark) fr its beautiful scenery.
9．The (plitics) is ging t meet with peple t talk abut matters f cmmn cncern.
10．He wrte a lt f nvels, and many f were translated int freign languages.
二、根据汉语提示单词拼写
11．The new lab is in need f sme new (装置), but we are shrt f mney.
12．He is kind, (温柔的) and helpful. In ne wrd, he is a nice guy.
13．Obama is a remarkably adrit and determined (政治家).
14．After tw years, the secnd grup saw (显著的) imprvements in heart health.
15．Live with a smile, and yu will have an (意想不到的) harvest.
三、根据首字母提示单词拼写
16．A famus p will cme t ur schl t give a speech n the experiments.
17．Accrding t the t , n ne will draw a final cnclusin frm these facts.
18．The patient is g recvering frm the peratin these days.
19．While walking in the park, I e an ld friend by chance.
20．While wrking there, ut f a strng p fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, earning a dctrate in physics.
四、选词填空
21．When Jin Yng , there were many fans n scial media expressing their sadness ver his death.
22．After Mandela , his gvernment tried its best t imprve blacks’ educatin.
23．Hwever, scial changes brught abut by new technlgy ften changes in attitudes.
24．Mst tur guides d the jb traveling rather than mney.
25．He left a new psitin in anther cmpany.
五、完成句子
26．Every time I think f cld, wet evening, a warm current still flws thrugh my bdy. !
每当我想起寒冷潮湿的夜晚，一股暖流仍然流过我的身体。多么愉快的偶遇啊！
27． , giving the Chinese peple access t different ways f travelling.
在过去的几十年里，中国的交通系统取得了显著进步，为中国人民提供了不同的出行方式。
28．句型：“it is/was reprted that ...” 意为“据报道……”
教材：On 18 April 1955, (据报道，爱因斯坦去世了), and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
29．由于受伤，他不得不放弃这场比赛，这很令人沮丧。(一句多译,cnsequence)
① , he had t give up this cmpetitin, which was depressing.
②He was injured, and , he had t give up this cmpetitin, which was depressing.
30．这个男孩嘀咕着什么，好像没有听说过这件事一样。(虚拟语气)
The by muttered smething, as thugh f this thing. (读后续写—动作描写)
六、七选五
Albert Einstein was brn in Ulm, Germany n 14 March, 1879. 31 Einstein was s smart that at age 16 he wrte his first paper. Hwever, Einstein did badly at schl. 32 He ended up at cllege in Switzerland. His grades meant it was difficult t get a jb after cllege, but a friend fund him wrk finally.
Albert had a great year in 1905, publishing (发表) fur scientific papers! 33 One f the things he researched was that energy and mass (质量) are different frms f the same thing. This was explained by his famus equatin E=mc². In 1909 Albert was finally made a prfessr at the University f Zurich. He cntinued imprving his wrk, and in 1915 he published his thery f general relativity (广义相对论) .
In 1919, ne f Albert’s theries was prved, making him the mst famus scientist alive! 34 His wrk changed the way we think abut time and space, and als helped with develpments like the televisin.
35 And in 1933, Albert decided t stay in the USA frever. He became an American in 1940. Sadly, Einstein’s wrk with atms (原子) led t the inventin f the atmic bmb. Albert spent the rest f his life taking part in activities fr wrld peace. He died in 1955.
A．Albert spent lts f time in America.
B．Einstein lved t use his imaginatin.
C．His wrk turned mdern physics n its head.
D．Even as an adult, Einstein was disrganized.
E．As a child, he enjyed slving math prblems.
F．And he wn the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics.
G．One teacher even said he’d never achieve anything!
能力提升
一、完形填空
Praise fr Pineers in Science
In memry f Marie Curie n her birthday n Saturday, the fficial website f the Nbel Prize psted a phtgraph f her ntebk saying. “Marie Curie died f aplastic anaemia (再生障碍性贫血) n 4 July 1934, a result f years f expsure t radiatin thrugh her wrk. Even tday her labratry ntebk frm 1899-1902, is 1 and will be fr 1.500 years.”
The tales f Marie and ther scientists f her time are in sme sense very 2 .
Wilhelm Cnrad Rentgen discvered X-ray in 1895. A year later, Antine Henri Becquerel fund that sme natural substances 3 rays, t. Later, Marie and her physicist husband, Pierre Curie, gave it a(n) 4 , radiactivity.
Hwever, the 5 effects f radiactivity were nt discvered until decades later. Marie and her 6 scientists dealt with radiactive substances fr decades using little r n prtectin. Marie’s death is a reminder abut the risks pineers in science 7 . It was nly after peple handling radiactive substances began t get similar 8 that medical experts asked peple t use prtectin. Tday, medical health wrkers and patients wear heavy prtective 9 during X-rays.
It is almst 10 that thse explring new frntiers fr science are expsing themselves t unknwn dangers. There is a(n) 11 fr better prtectin fr the pineers, but that is nt pssible until the dangers are fully knwn. Fr example, the space suits astrnauts wear 12 them against radiatin. Hwever, nly 13 will tell if there are sme ther unknwn dangers.
The cntributins and sacrifices by such pineers t the field f science are 14 and deserving f ur respect. Because the pineers nt nly 15 new frntiers, but als help us better prtect urselves frm unknwn surrundings.
1．A．extrardinaryB．radiactiveC．prtectiveD．creative
2．A．tragicB．inspiratinalC．rmanticD．meaningful
3．A．blckedB．absrbedC．reflectedD．emitted
4．A．privilegeB．nameC．nticeD．identity
5．A．scientificB．nvelC．sensitiveD．harmful
6．A．cntempraryB．cnservativeC．curiusD．cautius
7．A．deliverB．relieveC．undertakeD．generate
8．A．rewardsB．warningsC．diseasesD．titles
9．A．glassesB．glvesC．shesD．cvers
10．A．ddB．inevitableC．criticalD．intimidating
11．A．fcusB．evlutinC．demandD．breakthrugh
12．A．prtectB．fightC．warnD．frbid
13．A．spaceB．timeC．technlgyD．histry
14．A．unmatchedB．upliftingC．glriusD．cncrete
15．A．extendB．prceedC．muntD．explre
二、语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Albert Einstein, 16 is perhaps the greatest scientist in mdern physics, is ften cnsidered ne f the 17 (smart) men wh ever lived. He made numerus 18 (cntributin) t the wrld. He was brn in Germany n 14 March 1879, entered university in 1896 and graduated in 1900. While 19 (wrk) in the Swiss patent ffice, ut f a strng passin fr knwledge, he cntinued t study, 20 (earn) a dctrate in physics in 1905. 21 (gradual), he became famus thrughut the wrld. In 1922, he 22 (award) the 1921 Nbel Prize fr Physics fr his explanatin f the phtelectric effect. T the public, he was seen as 23 slightly dd­lking but kind and funny man. He had a thick mustache and lng white hair. Despite his peculiarities, he 24 (lve) by his friends and neighburs. 25 18 April 1955, he passed away, and the whle wrld murned the great lss f a brilliant scientist.
拓展延伸
一、书信写作
1．袁隆平，一位伟大的中国科学家。他逝世后，受到无数人的敬仰。以“I want t be a scientist”为题写一篇英语短文，要点如下：
１.愿望；2. 理由；3. 决心。
注意：1、词数 80 左右；2、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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二、读后续写
1．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One year ag, when we were in the fifth grade, a new classmate named Jack jined us. He was ften late fr class and had a strange smell n him, which made the girls nt want t be “neighburs” with him, let alne sit next t him. It is said that nce, a naughty by curiusly pened his backpack and many crushed sda cans and empty drink bttles that we usually thrw int the trash fell ut. Therefre, the bys in ur class mcked (嘲笑) him as the “trash king”.
Later, during a class meeting, ur teacher, Ms. Zhang, tld us abut his stry f using garbage t make inventins. It turns ut that Jack is nt an rdinary elementary schl student, but a “garbage-inspired inventr” wh has wn the city inventin award. Accrding t Ms. Zhang, mst f his inventins were picked up frm garbage dumps (堆). During that class meeting, Jack shwed us his inventin f a“dmestic wastewater separatin system”.
Afterwards, sme f us became deeply interested in these small inventins and started t admire Jack’s way f “picking up trash”. We even jined him in picking up trash n weekends and during hlidays. Frm then n, we n lnger called him the “trash king“. Instead, we frmed a grup f five bys and actively searched fr usable materials in varius garbage dumps arund the city. Under Jack’s guidance, we learned that there are many uses fr seemingly useless trash. Once, we stayed at schl t prcess the cllected materials. Jack mentined that he was facing a prblem with his latest inventin—a small cart fr buying vegetables that needed t be lightweight. All ther materials were slved except fr the wheels. Hw culd we find a suitable material fr the wheels? We racked ur brains (绞尽脑汁) and came up with different ideas, such as using sda cans r taking ff the wheels frm suitcases. Hwever, Jack reminded us that ur grup shuld fcus n making inventins frm waste rather than causing damage t create them. We were all deep in thught.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
When I gt hme and drank a bttle f water, I suddenly had an idea.
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Jack indeed adpted my suggestin and fixed a rw f bttle caps as wheels n his vegetable cart.
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take up; ; ut f a passin fr; cme t pwer; pass away