高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement达标测试

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement达标测试，共5页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，选词填空，阅读理解，语法填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. We stpped n the muntain pass t admire the (风景).
2. There was an (气氛) f mutual trust between them.
3. Pasta's basic ingredients are (面粉) and water, smetimes with the additin f eggs r il.
4. There are tw (版本) f the game, a lng ne and a shrt ne.
5.I (打赌) that he can pass the exam because he has reviewed all his ntes.
6. The Eagles went hme, angry and (愤愤不平的) because they did nt win the turnament.
7. (烘烤) a cake and use frsting t write “Happy Birthday” n it.
8.Every mrning, his mther (煮) an egg fr him t prvide enugh nutritin fr him.
9. The e need special care in winter, as they are sensitive t the sudden change f weather.
10.Chinese usually use animal r peanut il t f fd.
二、选词填空
ut f this wrld;cheer up;cme acrss;n wnder;
thrw neself int;hand in;pick up;get bred with
1.With the cllege entrance examinatin appraching, it's time that I hard wrk.
2.As yu new wrds in the cntext, it is a very useful methd fr yu t guess their meanings.
3.The prfessr demanded that all the essays shuld t him by Jan. 10th.
4. yu're tired, yu have been wrking fr hurs.
5.The bus driver carefully stpped the bus t the passengers.
6.Dn't say anything mre, r he may yu.
7. The place is s pretty and relaxing that it's really !
8.The baby at the sight f the ty bear.
三、阅读理解
All t ften, a chice that seems sustainable (可持续的) turns ut n clser examinatin t be prblematic.Prbably the best example is the rush t prduce ethanl (乙醇) fr fuel frm crn.Crn is a renewable resurce — yu can harvest it and grw mre, almst limitlessly.S replacing gas with crn ethanl seems like a great idea.
One might get a bit mre energy ut f the ethanl than that used t make it, which culd still make ethanl mre sustainable than gas generally, but that's nt the end f the prblem.Using crn t make ethanl means less crn is left t feed animals and peple, which drives up the cst f fd.That result leads t turning the fallw land — including, in sme cases, rain frest in places such as Brazil — int farmland, which in turn gives ff lts f carbn dixide int the air.Finally, ver many years, the energy benefit frm burning ethanl wuld make up fr the frest lss.But by then, climate change wuld have prgressed s far that it might nt help.
Yu cannt really declare any practice “sustainable” until yu have dne a cmplete life­cycle analysis f its envirnmental csts.Even then, technlgy and public plicy keep develping, and that develpment can lead t unfreseen and undesired results.The admirable gal f living sustainably requires plenty f thught n an nging basis.
1．What might directly cause the lss f the frest accrding t the text?
A．The grwing demand fr energy t make ethanl.
B．The increasing carbn dixide in the air.
C．The greater need fr farmland.
D．The big change in weather.
2．The underlined wrd “it” in the secnd paragraph refers t ．
A．the energy benefit
B．the frest lss
C．climate change
D．burning ethanl
3．What des the authr mainly discuss in the text?
A．Technlgy.
B．Sustainability.
C．Ethanl energy.
D．Envirnmental prtectin.
四、语法填空
Eating at restaurants hasn't always been knwn as the best chice fr peple wh are trying t keep a healthy diet.It is 1 (extreme) hard fr peple t avid fd that isn't s gd fr them when dining ut.Hwever, yu dn't have t give 2 yur lve f restaurants.There are 3 (way) that yu can eat healthier fd when dining ut.
One methd is t take time 4 (read) the nutritin infrmatin. Sme restaurants pst it n their menus r their website.If yu knw yu're ging t visit 5 certain restaurant, yu shuld check the website first.If n nutritin infrmatin 6 (list), yu shuld check the menu at the restaurant befre yu rder.
Anther way is t think abut nt eating cream r butter sauces. Instead, cnsider 7 (chse) a sauce that culd add a rich flavur t yur fd withut extra calries (卡路里)．
All restaurants have water available.Whether it is free 8 yu have t buy it, yu shuld chse t drink water ver ther drinks like beer r sda, which cntains a lt f calries.
Eating ut desn't have t be an unhealthy 9 (decide) as lng as yu make wise chices.Yu culd still enjy all f the benefits f dining ut and be 10 (please) with yur chices later n.
参考答案及解析：
一、单词拼写
1.scenery 2.atmsphere 3.flur 4.versins 5.bet
6.bitter 7.Bake 8.bils 9.elderly 10.fry
二、选词填空
1.threw myself int 2.cme acrss 3.be handed in
4.N wnder 5.pick up 6.get bred with 7.ut f this wrld 8.cheered up
三、阅读理解
1.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“That result leads t turning the fallw land — including, in sme cases, rain frest in places such as Brazil”可知，对于农田的需要导致森林被砍伐，故选C项。
2.A 代词指代题。根据画线词上文中的“Finally, ver many years, the energy benefit frm burning ethanl wuld make up fr the frest lss.”可知，it指前文提到的the energy benefit。故选A项。
3.B 主旨大意题。通过全文可知，作者主要谈论的是可持续性的判断依据以及相关的一些事实，故选B。
四、语法填空
1．extremely 考查词性转换。空处修饰形容词hard，故填副词extremely。
2．up 考查介词。give up意为“放弃；辞去”。
3．ways 考查名词的单复数。由前面的There are可知，后面的way应用复数。
4．t read 考查非谓语动词。take time t d sth意为“花时间做某事”。
5．a 考查冠词。restaurant 是可数名词且在此处表泛指，故填a。
6．is listed 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。infrmatin与list之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般情况，又因infrmatin为不可数名词，谓语动词应用单数，故填is listed。
7．chsing 考查非谓语动词。cnsider ding sth意为“考虑做某事”。
8．r 考查连词。whether ...意为“不管……还是……”。
9．decisin 考查词性转换。由空前an unhealthy 可知，此处应填名词decisin。
10．pleased 考查词性转换。be pleased with sth意为“对某事满意”。