牛津译林版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 2 Sports cultureGrammar and usage教学设计
展开Unit 2 Sports culture
Grammar and usage
Passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses
内容分析:
本板块围绕单元话题,首先通过一篇关于城市半程马拉松的博客文章,引导学生观察、探究过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态在文中的使用情况,归纳过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态的核心规则;然后通过句子、语篇两个层面的练习巩固所学;最后再让学生正确使用目标语法完成相关活动,学以致用。
教学目标:
By the end of this section, students will be able to:
- identify the use of the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses;
- work out the rules of the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses;
- use the right tenses to finish related tasks;
- apply the passive voice in the past continuous and past perfect tenses in new contexts.
教学重难点:
- To summarize the general rules;
- To apply the rules correctly and properly.
教学过程:
Step 1 Lead-in
Show a picture to the student and ask a question: What is half-marathon?
Step 2 Exploring the rules
Read the blog post on page 20, find out what Nicole did and fill in the table below.
Six weeks ago | Nicole agreed to take part in a city half-marathon for amateurs |
Over the past six weeks | Nicole started her training very gently on the first day, and gradually increased the distance in each training session. |
On the day of the city half-marathon | Nicole ran her race relaxed and confident. |
Step 3Go through the blog post again and complete the table in part A
Passive voice in the past continuous tense | ... a city half-marathon for amateurs was being organized ..., even though my limits were being tested like never before. |
Passive voice in the past perfect tense | ..., I reflected on what had just been achieved. I was happy to learn that a lot of money had been raised for charity. |
【设计意图:通过填空,让学生熟悉文本内容。进一步归纳过去进行时和过去完成时的被动语态的用法。】
Step 3 Working out the rules
Answer:
(1) was/were being done
(2) had been done
Step 4Useful expression
return to normal 回归正常
reflect on sth 反思
raise money for charity 为慈善筹款
training session 训练课程
feel well prepared 感觉已经充分准备
a hearty breakfast 一顿可口的早餐
test one’s limits 测试某人的极限
like never before 以前从没有过
Step 5Go through the notes on page 98.
Step 6Applying the rules
Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in the brackets.
1. had been injured
2. had been cleaned/was cleaned
3. were being wasted
4. was being treated
5. had been taken/were taken
Complete the article with the correct forms of the verbs in the box below.
1. had been placed
2. were being carried
3. had (been) trained
4. had been made/were made
5. were being cheered
6. was being blown
Step 7 Useful Expressions in B2
take one’s place 占据某人的位置;准备就绪
stand in line for inspection 排队等待检阅
look at the scene with satisfaction 满意地看现场
We were told that ... 我们被告知
have a strong constitution 有强壮的体格
word spread that ... 有消息传来……
find sth everywhere 发现…到处都是
be wet with sweat 汗湿了
Step 8Homework
Finish Exercises C on P64.
1. had been conducted
2. was being said
3. had been received
4. was being repaired
5. have been made
6. had been reached
7. was being done
8. had been introduced
【设计意图:强化知识运用。】
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