英语必修 第二册Unit 5 On the road教学课件ppt
展开Fill in the blanks.
a _______ girl=a girl that is dancing
a _______ by=a by wh is sleeping
the prfessr________________=the prfessr wh is giving a lecture
giving a lecture
the by_________________=the by wh is brushing his teeth
brushing his teeth
1 Lk at the sentences frm the interview and answer the questins.
a were ver 200,000 peple reading my blg! b I lve t phtgraph the rising sun.
In sentence (a), wh read the blg?In sentence (b), what is rising?When d we put the -ing frm befre the nun it mdifies and when d we put it after?
If we use ne single -ing frm t mdify a nun, we usually put it befre the nun. If the -ing frm plus ther wrds is used t mdify a nun,it is usually put after the nun.
a were ver 200,000 peple reading my blg! c were ver 200,000 peple wh read my blg!b I lve t phtgraph the rising sun.d I lve t phtgraph the sun that is rising, ...
What's the difference between the tw grups f sentences?
The first grup uses the -ing frm as attributive while the secnd grup uses attributive clauses.
Why des the authr chse t use sentences (a) and (b) in the reading passage?
Because the sentences using the -ing frm as attributive are mre cncise and cllquial.
1.单个的现在分词作定语,放在被修饰词的_____,说 明其修饰名词的性质或特征,表示“供作……之用” 和“……的”。
Summary
(a rm fr waiting)
a walking stick
(a stick used fr walking)
drinking water
(water fr drinking)
a waiting rm
现在分词是一种非限定性动词,兼有动词和形容词的特征,一般表示进行或主动的意思。在句子中可以作表语、定语、宾语补足语和状语。
They are visitrs cming frm several cuntries.
wh cme frm several cuntries.
Three days later I received a letter ffering me the jb.
which ffered me the jb.
The girl standing there is my classmate.
wh stands there
2. 现在分词短语则放在被修饰词的________。相 当于一个定语从句。
3. 若被修饰的代词为thse, smething, everything, nthing等,则现在分词要放在其后。 例 He is reading smething interesting. 他正在读一些有趣的内容。
Nw lk fr mre sentences with these structures in the reading passage.Blgging Australia P50-51.dc
2 Rewrite the underlined wrds using the -ing frm.
The Bernina Express fllws a rute that runs frm Eastern Switzerland t Nrthern Italy. Peple wh travel abard the Bernina Express have the chance t see incredible views.The landscape that lines the rute is beautiful and dramatic, with snwy muntains and green valleys. There is n dubt that the Bernina Express is a jurney fr travellers wh want t get back t nature: the train windw becmes the TV screen, and the natural wrld is the shw.
3 Rewrite the advertisement using the -ing frm t make it mre cmpact and cherent. Are yu ne f thse peple wh wrk arund the clck? Are yu getting itchy feet"? Take a lk at ur new ffer: a nce-in-a-lifetime adventure t the beautiful islands f Hawaii!G n a bat trip t see whales that jump ut f the water and hear the sng f dlphins that sing. Watch surfers wh catch the waves - and maybe even give it a g yurself!Put n yur hiking bts and explre islands with waterfalls and active vlcanes. And at the end f the day, yu wn't want t miss the view f the sun that is setting n the sea!
Are yu ne f thse peple wrking arund the clck? Are yu getting "itchy feet"? Take a lk at ur new ffer: a nce-in-a-lifetime adventure t the beautiful islands f Hawaii! G n a bat trip t see whales jumping ut f the water and hear the sng f singing dlphins. Watch surfers catching the waves and maybe even give it a g yurself! Put n yur hiking bts and explre islands with waterfalls and active vlcanes. And at the end f the day, yu wn't want t miss the view f the sun setting n the sea!
Put the verbs in brackets int the crrect frms.
1. The peple ___________ (perate) these factries are deeply cncerned abut the peple think f factries, they think f dirty smke r f pipes __________(pur) chemical waste int yu knw the man _________ (stand) at the gate? 4.The _________ (sleep) child is nly five years ld.
5.D yu knw the by _______ ( lie) under the big tree?6.The by ________(read) a bk under the tree is Tm.7. The scientists _________(wrk) here are well paid.8. Tell Mary that there's smene ________ (wait) fr her at the dr.
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