高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement同步训练题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement同步训练题，共7页。
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.At present he has becme a (教授) f Chemistry at Oxfrd.
答案prfessr
2.The t f relativity is cncerned with tw seemingly ppsite ideas.
答案thery
3.Her daughter is very clever and ften represented as a (天才).
答案genius
4.The trademark is registered n the bk f the P Office.
答案Patent
5.She was the mst remarkable wman he had ever e .
答案encuntered
6.She has bught an electrnic d that prtects her vehicle 24 hurs a day.
答案device
Ⅱ.短语填空
due t,as a cnsequence,cme t pwer,sum up,put frward,pass away,in particular
1.When the new ruler ,he made peace with all his frmer enemies.
答案came t pwer
2.The teacher asked us t the main pint f the lessn in three sentences.
答案sum up
3.His mistake was lack f experience.
答案due t
4.I missed the bus this mrning and I was late fr the meeting.
答案as a cnsequence
5.He had t succeed t the business when his father last year.
答案passed away
6.She lves the sng ,because her mther used t sing it when she was yung.
答案in particular
7.The chairman his plan,expecting that everyne wuld apprve f it.
答案put frward
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家。
Albert Einstein the greatest scientist in the 20th century.
答案is cnsidered
2.现在我的声音变得很低沉,以至于前几天在电话里被人误以为是男人。
My vice has gt s lw nw that I a man the ther day n the phne.
答案was mistaken fr
3.这项研究基于从2 100名女性那里收集来的资料。
The study data frm 2,100 wmen.
答案was based n
4.似乎你对中国文化真的非常热衷。
It seems yu are really enthusiastic abut Chinese culture.
答案as thugh/if
5.据报道,那条铁路到下月末完成。
the railway will have been cmpleted by the end f next mnth.
答案It is reprted that
6.那本书好像在我面前揭示出一个我所不熟悉的新世界。
The bk seemed t befre me a new and unfamiliar wrld.
答案pen up
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与自我 做人与做事
There is a stry abut a man wh lst his legs and left arm in an accident.After the accident,nly a finger and thumb n his right hand remained.
He was a brilliant,creative,and educated man.He had gained a lt f experience while travelling arund the wrld,s he became very depressed after his accident.He was afraid that he wuld spend the rest f his life suffering and wuld n lnger be able t spend his life in a meaningful way.Then,he realised that he still had partial functin f his right hand and culd still write even thugh it was very difficult.An idea ccurred t him.“Why nt write t ther peple wh need encuragement?”
He wrte t the prisn ministry abut sending letters t the prisners.The prisn minister replied,“Writing t the prisners is acceptable,but yur letters will nt be answered.”
Filled with excitement,the man knew he culd write his letters.He began sending ne-way messages f Gd’s lve,hpe,strength,and encuragement.He wrte twice a week,testing his strength and ability t the limit.He pured his heart and sul int his wrds and shared his experience,sense f humur,ptimism,and faith.
It was difficult t write thse letters,especially withut hpe f a reply.One day he received a letter frm the prisn ministry.It was a shrt nte frm the fficer wh mnitred and checked the prisn mail.
The letter said,“Please write n the best paper yu can affrd.Yur letters are passed frm cell t cell until they literally fall t pieces!”
N matter what circumstances life may present,we all have unique experiences,abilities,and Gd-given talents.We can discver ways t reach thers wh desperately need messages f encuragement and strength.
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个聪明的男人,在交通事故中失去双腿和左臂后,凭借自己的能力和才华,给监狱里的犯人写了充满爱、希望和鼓励的信,让自己的生活充满意义。
1.Accrdingttheprisnminister, .
A.themanwasntallwedtwritettheprisners
B.themanculdn’tgtseetheprisnershimself
C.hewasntsureiftheprisnerslikedreceivingtheletters
D.theprisnerswerentallwedtanswertheletters
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Theprisnministerreplied,‘Writingttheprisnersisacceptable,butyurletterswillntbeanswered.’”可知,监狱长告诉故事主人公,写信可以,但是不会收到回信。这句话使用了一般将来时,很肯定地表明事实不会收到回信。可知,犯人不可以回信。
2.In rder t live in a meaningful way,the man began t .
A.receive the schl educatin
B.meet the peple wh are depressed
C.write t ther peple wh need encuragement
D.help ther peple with lst arms and legs
答案C
解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Anideaccurredthim.‘Whyntwritettherpeplewhneedencuragement?’”以及第四段中的“Hebegansendingne-waymessagesfGd’slve,hpe,strength,andencuragement.”可知,故事主人公想出了给需要鼓励的人写信的主意,并且在与监狱长确认后,他开始写信。也就是说为了生活得更有意义,故事主人公开始给需要鼓励的人写信。
3.Frm the fficer’s shrt nte we are tld that .
A.the man wuld be ffered free paper t write letters n
B.his letters were very ppular amng the prisners
C.the prisners eagerly wanted t write back t the man
D.sme f the prisners were nt satisfied with his letters
答案B
解析推理判断题。由第六段中的“Yurlettersarepassedfrmcelltcelluntiltheyliterallyfalltpieces!”可知,故事主人公的信被从一个囚室传到另一个囚室,直到碎成纸屑。可以推出故事主人公的信在犯人之间很受欢迎。
4.What can be the best title fr the passage?
A.Special Letters f Encuragement
B.Ppularity f Special Letters
C.Stries abut a Humrus Persn
D.Life in the Prisn
答案A
解析主旨大意题。这是一篇记叙文,文章中心体现在最后一段:无论我们身处什么环境,我们总有自己的长处,并能找到方法去帮助那些需要鼓励和力量的人。A选项中的“SpecialLetters”体现了故事主人公的处境,“Encuragement”体现了故事主人公内心的力量。
Ⅴ.应用文写作
你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题,写一篇短文参赛,内容包括:
1.人物简介;
2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.短文题目和首句已为你写好。













参考范文
Mr.Zhang,aged 50,is my favrite English teacher.He is s knwledgeable,humrus and respnsible that I respect and lve him s much.
Hnestly speaking,his great patience and assistance have a great impact n me.It was Mr.Zhang wh made me perceive the imprtance f learning English well.Had it nt been fr his guidance and encuragement,I culdn’t have wn first prize in the English Cntest.Withut his aid,I wuldn’t have bsted my integrated skills in English.I’ll definitely remember his kindness and help frever.
Mr.Zhang is a very respectable teacher indeed! I d thank him fr what he did fr me.
Ⅵ.读后续写
(2020山东卷)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The Meredith family lived in a small cmmunity.As the ecnmy was in decline,sme peple in the twn had lst their jbs.Many f their families were struggling t make ends meet.Peple were trying t help each ther meet the challenges.
Mrs.Meredith was a mst kind and thughtful wman.She spent a great deal f time visiting the pr.She knew they had prblems,and they needed all kinds f help.When she had time,she wuld bring fd and medicine t them.
One mrning she tld her children abut a family she had visited the day befre.There was a man sick in bed,his wife,wh tk care f him and culd nt g ut t wrk,and their little by.The little by—his name was Bernard—had interested her very much.
“I wish yu culd see him,”she said t her wn children,Jhn,Harry,and Clara.“He is such a help t his mther.He wants very much t earn sme mney,but I dn’t see what he can d.”
After their mther left the rm,the children sat thinking abut Bernard.“I wish we culd help him t earn mney,”said Clara.“His family is suffering s much.”
“S d I,”said Harry.“We really shuld d smething t assist them.”
Fr sme mments,Jhn said nthing,but,suddenly,he sprang t his feet and cried,“I have a great idea!I have a slutin that we can all help accmplish(完成).”
The ther children als jumped up all attentin.When Jhn had an idea,it was sure t be a gd ne.“I tell yu what we can d,”said Jhn.“Yu knw that big bx f crn Uncle Jhn sent us?Well,we can make ppcrn(爆米花),and put it int paper bags,and Bernard can take it arund t the huses and sell it.”
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式作答。
When Mrs. Meredith heard f Jhn’s idea,she thught it was a gd ne,t.










With everything ready,Bernard started ut n his new business.









参考范文
WhenMrs.MeredithheardfJhn’sidea,shethughtitwasagdne,t.Very sn,the children were busy ppping the crn,while their mther went ut t buy the paper bags.When she came back,she brught Bernard with her.Bernard was very glad t jin in the wrk and said,“S gd an idea! I’ll try right nw.”They wrked tgether until all the crn they prepared was all ppped,the paper bags filled and arranged in the basket.
Witheverythingready,Bernardstartedutnhisnewbusiness.Much sner than expected,he returned with an empty basket.He had never earned s much mney befre in his life.Fr many weeks,the Meredith family cntinued t ffer ppcrn t Bernard.Peple began t watch fr the “little ppcrn by”,and every week he had at least fifty cents,a significant incme fr him and his family,t take hme.All f this was thanks t the gd idea that Jhn came up with.