人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land同步练习题

Unit 5 Working the Land

SectionD　UsingLanguage(Ⅱ)&AssessingYourProgress

课后篇巩固提升

基础夯实

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.At first glance,　　　　　 (有机的) farming looks much more expensive for the farmer. 

答案organic

2.Everybody is talking about the matter,which is a subject of 　　　　　(广泛的) comment. 

答案widespread

3.You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to 　　　　　(消化). 

答案digest

4.It is 　　　　　(必要的) for us to know all the facts. 

答案essential

5.There are several 　　　　　(替代物) to your plan. 

答案alternatives

6.Her mother began operation of a small 　　　　　(食品杂货店). 

答案grocery

7.Can you give me an 　　　　　(例子) of what happened? 

答案instance

8.You have only considered one 　　　　　(方面) of the difficulty,but there are many. 

答案aspect

Ⅱ.短语填空

set up,separate...from,in turn,over time,focus on

1.People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and this 　　　　　creates further problems. 

答案in turn

2.　　　　　,however,we have the opportunity to learn to accept ourselves. 

答案Over time

3.Most of us are more 　　　　　our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day. 

答案focused on

4.The organisation 　　　　　to preserve endangered species from extinction. 

答案was set up

5.In no way can teaching in the school 　　　　　practice. 

答案be separated from

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.老师说的话对学生有很大的影响。

What the teacher says 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the students. 

答案has a great impact on

2.由于懒惰,汤姆上周考试不及格。

Tom failed the exam last week 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案because of his laziness/because he was lazy

3.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值,以及实际的经验。

On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　practical experience. 

答案as well as

4.昨天晚上是什么阻止你去听音乐会的啊?

What 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to the concert last night? 

答案kept you from going

5.他们已采取有效的措施尽量使人们和环境健康。

They have taken effective measures to keep people and environment 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 

答案as healthy as possible

素养提升

Ⅳ.阅读理解

主题语境:人与社会　人际沟通

I left England for Sydney in September.It was a career move for my husband,and our 20-year-old daughter was feeling adventurous and decided to come,too.However,just before leaving England,my 79-year-old mother suffered a stroke(中风).Being strong and independent,she continues to live at home with the help of social services.But she couldn’t look after the garden.I thought how wonderful it would be if there was an organisation offering volunteer help.Friends asked me what I planned to do in Australia,and I told them I would be looking for a volunteer position with a gardening charitable organisation.Imagine my surprise when I found just the organisation I had been looking for—Easy Care Gardening( ECG)!

There are several reasons why I volunteer for ECG.Firstly,as a newcomer to Australia I meet many great people who,like me,volunteer some of their time.We cover a large age range,but all love gardens and helping others.

Secondly,through working with ECG I have been lucky enough to explore Sydney’s North Shore that I might not have had the opportunity to visit otherwise.

Finally,there are all those wonderful people we call “clients(客户)”,but are more like friends when we visit them often and tend their gardens.What great people I have met,and the stories they have to tell—the family histories,where they come from and the reasons for immigrating to Australia.I find it a privilege to have access to private gardens which,in many cases,have been the joy of their owners for many years.Each one is individual and reflects the character,needs and the history of each family.Indeed,the gardens reflect the multicultural and historical background of Sydney.

【语篇解读】作者因个人经历决定在澳大利亚做园艺志愿者,帮助客户打理花园。这一工作不仅让作者能帮助他人,而且也给作者带来了很多收获。

1.Why did the author move to Sydney?

A.Her husband would work there.

B.She planned to volunteer there.

C.She was very keen on adventures.

D.She had to look after her sick mother.

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband...”可知,这次搬去悉尼是由于作者丈夫的事业变动,故选A项。

2.What made the author choose to be a gardening volunteer?

A.The popularity of ECG.

B.The tips of her friends.

C.Her own experience.

D.Her gardening skills.

答案C

解析推理判断题。根据第一段可知,作者的母亲患中风不能打理花园,作者希望有一个能帮助他人打理花园的慈善组织,这段经历使她萌生了做园艺志愿者的想法。

3.What do the volunteers at ECG have in common?

A.They make friends with their clients.

B.They like to explore Sydney’s North Shore.

C.They are of similar ages and backgrounds.

D.They are kind-hearted with the same interest.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.”可知,该组织有各个年龄段的志愿者,他们都喜欢园艺和帮助他人。由此可知,他们都善良并有共同的兴趣。

4.What does the underlined word “one” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

A.Client. B.Garden.

C.Reason. D.Joy.

答案B

解析代词指代题。根据最后一段中的“Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardens”可知,中心词是garden,再结合“Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.”可推断出,这里的one指的是garden。

Ⅴ.应用文写作

假设你是李华,你校学生会准备举办一次元宵节晚会。请你代表学生会给交换生Mike发一封邀请信。主要内容包括:

1.活动时间:1月22日晚7点到9点;

2.活动地点:铁人广场;

3.活动内容:赏灯、品尝元宵、猜灯谜等。

注意:

1.词数80左右;

2.适当增加细节、以使行文连贯;

3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入词数。

参考词汇:元宵节Lantern Festival,灯笼lantern,元宵sweet dumpling,灯谜lantern riddle

Dear Mike,

How are you going? 

Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

参考范文

Dear Mike, 

How are you going?I’m writing on behalf of the Student Union to invite you to join us for a party on January 22 for the coming Lantern Festival. 

It is a traditional Chinese festival which falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar.The party is going to take place in Iron Square from 7:00 pm to 9:00 pm,during which time we will admire beautiful lanterns of various shapes and sizes,eat delicious sweet dumplings and guess lantern riddles.

Please let me know at your earliest convenience.

Looking forward to your reply. 

Yours,

Li Hua 

Ⅵ.读后续写

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Long ago,in a remote village,there was a place known as the House of 1,000 Mirrors,which a great number of people visit every day.Nobody knew why the house had been built with so many mirrors.

A small,happy little dog heard of this place and decided to pay a visit himself.He ran all of his way with a happy heart.So long was the way that he spent many days on his way.When he arrived,although tired,he jumped happily up the stairs to the doorway of the house.There was a hole in the door.He looked through the hole with his ears lifting high and his tail shaking as fast as it could.To his great surprise,he found himself looking at 1,000 other happy little dogs with their tails shaking just as fast as his.He laughed a lot,and was answered with 1,000 great smiles just as warm and kind as his.As he left the house,he said to himself,“This is a wonderful place.I will come back and visit it often.And I will tell all my friends to come here to enjoy the wonderful sight.”

In this same village,another little dog,which was sad and in blue all the day,also decided to visit the house.After running on the way for so long a time,he felt tired as well as depressed.He slowly climbed the stairs and hung his head low as he looked into the hole in the door.To his great surprise,he saw the 1,000 unfriendly dogs looking at him,so he barked at them right away.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右;

2.请按如下格式作答。

Then he was terrified to see 1,000 little dogs barking back at him. 

Instead,the happy little dog came back together with lots of good friends. 

参考范文

Thenhewasterrifiedtosee 1,000 littledogsbarkingbackathim.He felt depressed and frightened,and decided to leave.As he left,he thought that place was a really terrible place,and there were so many unfriendly dogs which barked at him.He decided that he would never come back and visit it again and he would advise all his friends not to come here to see the horrible dogs.Thus he left the house and never returned.

Instead,thehappylittledogcamebacktogetherwithlotsofgoodfriends.They jumped and laughed around the house of mirrors.Therefore,they saw thousands of laughing dogs in the mirrors.They felt happy.In fact,all the faces in the world are mirrors.What kind of reflections you see in the faces of the people you meet depends on what expression they find in your face.Thus,to live in a wonderful place full of kindness and love,you have to be a kind person with love in your heart first.