高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课后练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 1 People of Achievement课后练习题，共6页。
基础夯实
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.In (cnclude),parents have t change sme f their beliefs abut hw children shuld be raised.
答案cnclusin
2.The famus bk Frankenstein,written by a British (nvel),is the first wrk f science fictin.
答案nvelist
3.First f all,vlunteering can help us t learn mre abut sciety and gain (value) experience.
答案valuable
4.He made a (cmmit) t pay the rent n time.
答案cmmitment
5.As they did s,the river stpped (flw),leaving a dry path acrss t the ther bank.
答案flwing
6.She was (apparent) a very nervus wman,and that affected her career.
答案apparently
7.It’s nt a (science) way t test their pinins.
答案scientific
8.The scientist referred t the (discver) as the mst exciting new develpment in this field.
答案discvery
Ⅱ.完成句子
1. (在任何情况下都不) shuld yu explre the unknwn place by yurself.
答案Under n circumstances
2. (她突然想到) she shuld make a summary abut this year’s wrk.
答案It struck/hit/ccurred t her that
3.He was bviusly walking (努力地),trying t be as still as pssible.
答案with great effrt
4.After repeated experiments,they (得出结论) in the end.
答案came t a cnclusin
5.I realised this a lng time ag and nbdy is ging t (改变我的主意).
答案change my mind
6.Dn’t (在乎) thers’ disbelief.Hld n t yur wn belief,and yu’ll succeed eventually.
答案care abut
7.Yu (显示出潜力) as a musician but yur lack f practice is keeping yu back.
答案shw prmise
8.Our university building is nw (在建设中) n a hillside in the nrth f Fukuka city.
答案under cnstructin
Ⅲ.语法专练(用适当的关系词填空)
1.These apple trees, I planted three years ag,have nt brne any fruit.
答案which
2.The number f smkers, is reprted,has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
答案as
3.My eldest sn, wrk takes him all ver the wrld,is in New Yrk at the mment.
答案whse
4.Nwadays,it is cmmn t see peple staring at their mbile phnes instead f reading a real bk,abut many experts are wrried.
答案which
5.ChinaTday attracts a wrldwide readership, shws that mre and mre peple all ver the wrld want t learn abut China.
答案which
6.As the smallest child f his family,Alex is always lnging fr the time he shuld be able t be independent.
答案when
7.The bss f the cmpany is trying t create an easy atmsphere, his emplyees enjy their wrk.
答案where
8.I’m writing t explain t yu the reasn I was absent frm yur lecture last time.
答案why
9.We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, the weather may be better.
答案when
10.The children,all f had played the whle day lng,were wrn ut.
答案whm
素养提升
Ⅳ.阅读理解
主题语境:人与社会 社会进步
Many peple believe Henry Frd invented the autmbile (汽车).But Henry Frd did nt start t build his first car until 1896.That was eleven years after tw Germans develped the wrld’s first autmbile.Many peple believe Henry Frd invented the prductin line that mved a car’s parts t the wrker,instead f making the wrker mve t the parts.That is nt true,either.Many factry wners used methds f this kind befre Frd.What Henry Frd did was t use ther peple’s ideas and make them better.And he made the whle factry a mving prductin line.
In the early days f the autmbile,almst every car maker raced his cars.It was the best way f gaining public ntice.Henry Frd decided t build a racing car.Frd’s mst famus race was his first ne.It was als the last race in which he drve the car himself.
The race was in 1901,at a field near Detrit.All f the mst famus cars had entered,but nly tw were left:the Wintn’s and Frd’s.The Wintn was famus fr its speed.Mst peple thught the race was ver befre it began.
The Wintn tk an early lead.But halfway thrugh the race,it began t lse pwer.Frd started t gain.And near the end f the race,he tk the lead.Frd wn the race and defeated the Wintn.His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-knwn all ver the United States.Within weeks f the race,Henry Frd frmed a new autmbile cmpany.In 1903,a dctr in Detrit bught the first car frm the cmpany.That sale was the beginning f Henry Frd’s dream.Frd said,“I will build a mtr car fr the great mass f peple.It will be large enugh fr the family,but small enugh fr ne persn t perate and care fr.It will be built f the best materials.It will be built by the best men t be emplyed.And it will be built with the simplest plans that mdern engineering can prduce.It will be s lw in price that n man making gd mney will be unable t wn ne.”
The Mdel T was a car f that kind.It nly cst $850.It was a simple machine that drivers culd depend n.Dctrs bught the Mdel T.S did farmers.Even criminals.They cnsidered it the fastest and surest frm f transprtatin.Americans lved the Mdel T.They wrte stries and sngs abut it.Thusands f Mdel T’s were built in the first few years.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了亨利·福特充分利用别人的想法,生产出了自己的汽车,形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛,使公众关注到自己的汽车,然后建立了汽车公司,为普通顾客生产汽车。
1.WhatdweknwabutHenryFrdfrmParagraph1?
A.Hemadegdusefideasfrmthers.
B.Heprducedthefirstcarinthewrld.
C.Heknewhwtimprveautparts.
D.Heinventedtheprductinline.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“WhatHenryFrddidwastusetherpeple’sideasandmakethembetter.”可知,福特所做的就是利用别人的想法,然后更好地加以利用。
2.Why did Henry Frd take part in the 1901 car race?
A.T shw ff his driving skills.
B.T draw public attentin.
C.T learn abut new technlgy.
D.T raise mney fr his new cmpany.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据短文第二段中的“Itwasthebestwayfgainingpublicntice.”及全段可知,开始时,每个汽车制造者都开赛车,并且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此亨利·福特也制造自己的赛车,进行比赛,目的是引人注意。
3.“That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers t .
A.the selling f Frd cars at reduced prices
B.the sale f the Mdel T t the mass f peple
C.the selling f a car t a Detrit dctr
D.the sales target fr the Frd Cmpany
答案C
解析词义猜测题。由上一句“In1903,adctrinDetritbughtthefirstcarfrmthecmpany.”可知,Thatsale指代的是医生买车这件事。
4.What was Henry Frd’s dream accrding t the text?
A.Prducing cars fr average custmers.
B.Building racing cars f simple design.
C.Designing mre car mdels.
D.Starting mre cmpanies.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段中的“Itwillbeslwinpricethatnmanmakinggdmneywillbeunabletwnne.”及最后一段中的“TheMdelTwasacarfthatkind.Itnlycst$”可知福特造的车价格低,能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车,医生、农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。
Ⅴ.七选五
主题语境:人与社会 对社会有突出贡献的人物
FurSecretstSteveJbs’Success
Hw is it that a cllege drput,wh was nce kicked ut f his wn cmpany,became ne f the wrld’s fremst innvatrs?
Carmine Gall lists the fur ways Jbs managed t succeed in the face f discuraging circumstances. 1
D what yu lve,n matter what it happens t be.
This is what Jbs tld Stanfrd University graduates in a speech in 2005.Gall says the famus talk shw hst Rachael Ray agrees with this advice.Rachael Ray des what she lves. 2 She did that because she lved cking.
Say n t 1,000 things.
Simplifying his business was the key t Jbs’ success,Gall says.In 1997,when Jbs returned t Apple,Apple was clse t bankruptcy(破产).He tk 300 prducts and cndensed them t 10 within a tw-year perid.
3 In his latter years,he decided he wuld wear the same dress every day s that he didn’t have t think abut it.
Kick-start(启动)yur brain by ding smething new.
Ding new things helped Jbs,in the wrds f Apple’s wn slgan,“Think differently.”
The inspiratin fr the Apple Stre came frm the Fur Seasns Htel.That’s why when yu walk int an Apple Stre,yu will nt find a cashier. 4 Walk t the back f the stre and there’s a bar.It desn’t serve alchl,but it cllects advice.
5
“Fr Jbs,it wasn’t just abut selling 29 millin iPads this summer but entertaining the custmers at the same time,” Gall says.“Whether yu run a multi-billin dllar tech cmpany r a pizza restaurant,innvatin means creating a new experience fr yur custmers,” Jbs says.
A.D what yu are curius abut.
B.Create fresh experiences.
C.Instead,yu’ll find a drkeeper.
D.Carmine Gall says that yu can d the same.
E.She was giving cking lessns at Macy’s fr free.
F.Simplicity als extends t Jbs’ persnal life.
G.Jbs explained that iPad was nt just a phne but a lifestyle.
答案与解析
【语篇解读】本文属于说明文,介绍CarmineGall列举了乔布斯面对困境,却依然成功的四个秘诀。
1.D 上一句“CarmineGall列举了乔布斯面对困境,却依然成功的四个秘诀”。D选项,“你也可以从这四方面做到”切题,该选项中的“thesame”与上文“furways”对应。
2.E 本段的小标题就是建议人们做自己喜欢的事情,RachaelRay喜欢做饭,因此她免费教人们做饭。
3.F 根据后一句“在乔布斯后来的日子,为了不必考虑穿什么,他每天只穿同一款式的衣服”可以得出本段的大概意思,乔布斯生活得简单。
4.C 上一句“这就是为什么当你走进苹果商店时,你遇见的不是收银员”,C项“相反,你会遇见迎宾员”与上一句形成对比关系,说明苹果商店的不一样,故选C项。
5.B 本段主要阐述乔布斯的观点,无论是经营一家数十亿美元的科技公司,还是经营一家比萨店,都应该创新,给顾客提供新的体验。