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英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课时作业
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这是一份英语选择性必修 第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Course课时作业，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．4， B．On July 24等内容，欢迎下载使用。
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw des the girl feel？ B
A．Sad. B．Thughtful.
C．Happy.
2．What des the wman prbably want t d？ C
A．Test a car. B．Find a new jb.
C．Change their car.
3．Hw many rms are there in the wman's huse altgether？ C
A．2. B．4.
C．5.
4．What des the man like best abut the cffee shp？ C
A．The view. B．The space.
C．The music.
5．Where wuld the wman like t have a meal？ B
A．At her parents' hme.
B．At a park.
C．At a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When were the wman's pictures taken？ C
A．Last year. B．Last mnth.
C．Last week.
7．What d we knw abut the wman？ C
A．She dislikes Chinese fd.
B．She can speak Chinese very well.
C．She has many Chinese friends nw.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What's the wman's plan fr this Saturday？ B
A．Meeting Dr.Mel.
B．Having a barbecue.
C．Making an appintment.
9．What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers? A
A．C-wrkers.
B．Dctr and patient.
C．Mther and sn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the wman think f the man giving the speech？ B
A．He is nt wearing a micrphne.
B．He is nt talking ludly enugh.
C．He may be frm anther cuntry.
11．What is the man's suggestin？ A
A．Leaving the rm.
B．Turning ff the light.
C．Talking t the speaker privately.
12．What will the wman d later？ C
A．Give a speech.
B．Find anther lecture.
C．Ask sme questins.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the relatinship between the speakers？ C
A．Teacher and student.
B．Manager and clerk.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14．Why did the man leave his previus jb in the Bank? B
A．He had never gtten a rise.
B．His family mved t anther place.
C．He just wanted t make a change.
15．What qualities des the man have？ A
A．Being hard-wrking and respnsible.
B．Being faithful and energetic.
C．Being smart and capable.
16．What d we knw abut the man？ A
A．He desn't have much experience in sales.
B．He tk a part-time curse in finance and trade.
C．He wrked fr a private cmpany fr three years.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did China launch its Wentian space lab？ B
A．On July 14. B．On July 24.
C．On July 4.
18．Where is the Wenchang Space Launch Center？ C
A．In Henan prvince.
B．In Gansu prvince.
C．In Hainan prvince.
19．Hw lng did it take t place the craft int a lw-Earth rbit nearly 400 kilmeters abve the grund？ A
A．8 minutes. B．18 minutes.
C．8 secnds.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking abut？ C
A．Wentian space lab's design represents a new milestne in China's space industry.
B．Wentian space lab cntains the wisdm, dedicatin and hard wrk f many peple.
C．China launches Wentian space lab successfully.
听力原文：
Text 1
M：Yu lk sad.What's n yur mind?
W：I'm nt sad at all.I'm just thinking abut smething, Dad.Hw are yu feeling?
M：Oh, I'm just happy t be spending time with yu tday, sweetheart!
Text 2
W：Lk at that BMW！I'd lve t drive ne f thse.
M：Yu can g t a place selling cars and pretend yu're lking t buy ne.They'll let yu take a car ut fr a test drive.
W：Yu knw what I mean, Evan.Our Hnda is t ld.
Text 3
M：Tell me abut the huse yu've recently bught.
W：Well, it has a living rm, three bedrms and a dining rm.
Text 4
W：This is a great cffee shp.It lks ver the bay and there's plenty f space.They als serve the best cffee cake.
M：My favrite part abut this place is the music they play.It's quiet yet great.
Text 5
M：Yur parents are leaving sn.Shuld we take them ut fr dinner ne mre time?
W：I think it wuld be mre persnal if we cked fr them at hme.Better yet—let's have a barbecue at the park.
Text 6
W：Paul, have yu seen the pictures I tk in Beijing？Here they are.I tk them at the Great Wall last week.
M：Hw marvelus the Great Wall is！And yur pictures are wnderful.Yu must have had a gd time in China.
W：Yes, it's an enjyable trip.
M：Hw d yu like China，Ann?
W：It's great！I like the Chinese peple and fd.I've made many friends there.
M：Really？Then yu must have learned sme Chinese.
W：I can speak a little everyday Chinese, like Niha, Zaijian and Hajile.
M：Nice.I wish I culd g there sme day.
Text 7
W：Yu still cme t the barbecue this Saturday?
M：This Saturday？Nt next Saturday?
W：Indeed, this Saturday.
M：Oh, I'm s srry.I ttally frgt and scheduled a dctr's appintment fr Saturday afternn.
W：Yur dctr sees patients n the weekend？Als, yu prmised yu wuld cme.
M：I knw.And yes, Dr.Mel keeps her practice pen n Saturdays.It's really cnvenient.
W：Hmm.Culdn't yu just reschedule that？Everyne frm wrk is cming.
M：I really want t see her this Saturday, but maybe I can change the time t the mrning.It's wrth a sht.
Text 8
M：Is it me, r is it really hard t understand this speaker?
W：Yu're right.It's nt that he has an accent like sme f the ther speakers frm anther cuntry.It's just that he is speaking t sftly.D yu think it wuld be rude t ask him t turn his micrphne up a little bit?
M：I dn't think he's wearing ne.Either that r he's turned it ff.
W：That's crazy.There must be fur hundred peple here.
M：This part f the cnference has turned int such a waste f time.Maybe we shuld leave and try t find anther lecture.
W：I can't d that.I cme here specifically t hear this guy's speech.I think I'll just g up t him at the end f the speech and try t ask him sme questins.
M：Gd idea.Wuld yu mind if I fllwed yu up there？It might be the nly way t get anything ut f this hur.
W：N prblem.
Text 9
W：Mr.Wang, can yu tell me smething abut yur wrk experience?
M：Yes, I wrked as a bank clerk fr three years in the Bank f China.I must say that it was a gd jb.
W：Why did yu leave that jb, since it was such a gd ne?
M：I didn't really want t, but my family had t mve t anther city, s I left the bank.
W：What did yu d after that?
M：I wrked fr a private cmpany fr six mnths and then I tk a ne-year full-time curse in finance and trade.
W：What's yur best quality?
M：Um, my best quality？Well, I think I'm a hard-wrking and respnsible persn.
W：That is gd.The psitin yu applied fr requires thse qualities.
M：Yes, a gd sales manager shuld wrk hard and be respnsible.
W：Yet we want an experienced persn！And yu haven't wrked in this psitin befre.
M：That is true.Hwever, my advantage is that I am eager t d this jb well.I believe I am the mst suitable persn fr the jb.
Text 10
M: China launched its Wentian space labratry n July 24th afternn, sending the cuntry's largest-ever spacecraft t Earth's rbit t becme part f the Tiangng space statin.
Encased in a 20.5-meter-lng paylad fairing, the space lab was carried by a Lng March 5B rcket that blasted ff at 2∶22 p．m. frm a castal service twer in the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan prvince.
After an eight-minute flight, the rcket placed the craft int a lw-Earth rbit nearly 400 kilmeters abve the grund where Tiangng was traveling.
The first lab cmpnent(部件) f the Tiangng statin, Wentian, features cutting-edge technlgies, strng capabilities, and a sphisticated design that represents a new milestne in China's space industry.It cntains the wisdm, dedicatin and hard wrk f many scientists, engineers and technicians, accrding t the China Academy f Space Technlgy that designed and made the craft.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2023·华南师大附中高二期末)
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn.Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860—1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank.Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace.She encuraged a sense f cmmunity (社区) by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn (1907—1964)
If it weren't fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday.Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the danger f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld's lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O'Cnnr (1930—present)
When Sandra Day O'Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman.She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and in 1981, the first wman t jin the US Supreme Curt.O'Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks (1913—2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prisn.But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt.It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement.“The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in.” said Parks.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性，以及她们在各自领域的成就。
21．What was the reasn fr O'Cnnr's being rejected by the law firm? C
A．Her lack f prper training in law.
B．Her little wrk experience in curt.
C．The discriminatin against wmen.
D．The pr financial cnditins.
解析：细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O'Cnnr部分的“she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman.”可知，因为是女性，她在律师事务所找不到工作。由此可知，桑德拉·戴·奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视。故选C。
22．Wh made a great cntributin t the equal rights f the citizens? D
A．Jane Addams.B．Rachel Carsn.
C．Sandra Day O'Cnnr.D．Rsa Parks.
解析：细节理解题。根据Rsa Parks部分的内容可知，罗莎·帕克斯拒绝在公共汽车上给白人乘客让座。她的简单行为使帕克斯进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利的巴士抵制运动。它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此可知，罗莎·帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。
23．What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text? C
A．They are highly educated.
B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pineers.
D．They are peace-lvers.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知：珍妮·亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔·卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉·戴·奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎·帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此可推知，文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物。故选C。
B
(2023·山东省泰安市高二期末)
When I was grwing up, I had an ld neighbur named Dr Gibbs.He didn't lk like any dctr I'd ever knwn.He never yelled at us fr playing in his yard.I remember him as smene wh was a lt nicer than mst f the adults in ur cmmunity.
When Dr Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees.His huse sat n ten acres, and his life's gal was t make it a frest.
The gd dctr had sme interesting theries cncerning plant care and grwth.He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face f cnventinal wisdm.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants spiled them s that each successive tree generatin wuld grw weaker and weaker.S yu have t make things rugh fr them and weed ut (淘汰) the weaker trees early n.
He talked abut hw watering trees made fr shallw rts, and hw trees that weren't watered had t grw deep rts in search f misture.I tk him t mean that deep rts were t be treasured.
S he never watered his trees.He planted an ak and, instead f watering it every mrning, he'd beat it with a rlled-up newspaper.Smack! Slap! Pw! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was t get the tree's attentin.
Dr Gibbs passed away a cuple f years after I left hme.Every nw and again, I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I'd watched him plant sme twenty-five years ag.They're extremely tall, big and rbust since they have deep rts nw.Hwever, the trees in my garden trembled in a cld wind althugh I had watered them fr several years.
It seems that adversity and suffering benefit these trees in ways cmfrt and ease never culd.I std there deep in thught.
Every night befre I g t bed, I check n my tw sns.I stand ver them and watch their little bdies, the rising and falling f life within.I ften pray fr them.Mstly I pray that their lives will be easy.But I think it's time t change my prayer (祷词) because nw I knw my children are ging t encunter hardship.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的医生邻居不同寻常的种树经历，如不给树浇水等，最后树长的非常高大强壮，并经得起风吹雨打，是因为树的根非常深了，由此想到了孩子们以后将会遇到困难，所以祈祷孩子们像大树一样能深深扎根在泥土里，能经得起风雨的洗礼。
24．Accrding t Dr Gibbs' theries, trees will becme weaker if they B .
A．are lack f care B．are watered
C．are weeded ut D．are beaten
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二句至第四句(他从不给新栽的树浇水，这与传统观念背道而驰。有一次我问他为什么。他说，浇水会破坏植物，这样每一代树都会越来越弱。)可知，根据吉布斯医生的理论，如果给树木浇水，它们会变得更弱。故选B。
25．The underlined wrd “rbust” in Para.6 mst prbably means “ A ”．
A．strng B．strange
C．deep D．ld
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“They're extremely tall, big (他们非常高大)”及下文“since they have deep rts nw(因为他们现在已经根深蒂固了)”和“Hwever, the trees in my garden trembled in a cld wind althugh I had watered them fr several years.(然而，我花园里的树在寒风中颤抖，尽管我已经给它们浇了好几年水。)”可知，通过没有浇水的树和浇水的树之间的对比，没浇水的树更“强壮”，所以可推测出画线词很可能是“强壮的”意思。故选A。
26．Which f the fllwing may be the authr's best prayer fr his tw sns nw? C
A．I wish them strng wings, with which they can fly higher and tuch the sky.
B．I wish them nice frtune s that they can meet peple like Dr Gibbs in the future.
C．I wish them deep rts int the earth since the rains fall and the winds blw ften.
D．I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段(不幸和苦难似乎比舒适和安逸更能给这些树带来好处。)和文章最后一段(我经常为他们祈祷。我主要祈祷他们的生活能一帆风顺。但我认为是时候改变我的祈祷词了，因为现在我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。)可知，作者改变了之前的祈祷，也知道孩子们以后将会遇到困难，所以可推知现在作者的祈祷是希望孩子们深深扎根在泥土里，因为雨水经常下，风经常吹。故选C。
27．Which f the fllwing statement is crrect accrding t the last paragraph? B
A．Every night I check n my tw sns and see whether they grw a bit.
B．I knw my children have t face adversity in their grwth.
C．I shuld keep my prayer fr my tw sns.
D．I am ging t change my prayer s that my children wn't encunter hardship.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句(但我认为是时候改变我的祷词了，因为现在我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。)可知，B选项(我知道我的孩子们在成长过程中不得不面对逆境。)正确。故选B。
C
(2023·华南师大附中高二期末)
Welcme t the anti-climax, the ften-experienced but seldm-discussed dwnside f achieving life's milestnes.In psychlgy, the belief that achieving ur gal will bring us a lasting feeling f happiness is called “arrival fallacy”， which plays a big part in the feelings f emptiness that fllw it.
It's a feeling that's all t familiar fr Katie Frd, a veterinary surgen.T gain an extra qualificatin, she put in cuntless hurs f study and made lts f sacrifices alng the way, but nw instead f celebratin and pride, she feels emptiness and cnfusin, which have the ptential t develp symptms f depressin and lw md.
If yu find yurself in a similar situatin r yu suspect wrking twards yur milestnes may be a letdwn when yu reach the finish line, there are steps t help get rid f anti-climax.First, instead f rushing fr it t be dne, slw dwn t enjy the ding, and remember that lts f things in ur lives are never truly dne, but cnstantly evlve just like we d.Anther vital step is acknwledging the small wins.We have lts f stepping stnes t a big gal t pause n, s celebrate hw far yu've cme frm the first ne, and lk frward t the many stnes in frnt.Third, anticipating anti-climaxes in the lead up t big milestnes can als lessen their impact.Anti-climaxes are just as cmmn as pst-hliday blues, s we'd better nrmalize them.
Rather than dwnplaying yur milestnes r mving straight t the next, mindfully cherish the mment, recgnize yur prgress and reward yurself psitively.That way, yu wn't fall int the fallacy f having “made it”．Instead, yu'll see that yu are happily “making it” alng the jurney that is an entire lifetime.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉人们在反高潮、感到空虚时应该如何面对和解决。
28．What des “arrival fallacy” in the first paragraph refer t? D
A．The feelings f emptiness.
B．A feeling f happiness.
C．The seldm-discussed dwnside f achieving life's milestnes.
D．The belief that achieving ur gal will make us happy fr a lng time.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句(在心理学中，相信实现目标会带给我们持久的幸福感，这种信念被称为“到达谬误”，它在随之而来的空虚感中扮演了重要角色。)可知D正确。故选D。
29．Why des the authr cite the example f Katie Frd? B
A．T explain a rule.
B．T clarify a cncept.
C．T draw a cnclusin.
D．T make a predictin.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“It's a feeling that's all t familiar fr Katie Frd, a veterinary surgen.(这种感觉对 Katie Frd 来说再熟悉不过了，她是个兽医。)”及后文内容可知，这一段以Katie Frd为例，是为了进一步阐明第一段提到的“到达谬误”这一概念。故选B。
30．What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut? C
A．Whether yu fall victim t anti-climax.
B．Whether yu empathize with Katie Frd.
C．Hw yu can prtect yurself frm anti-climax.
D．Hw yu can identify the symptms f anti-climax.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句 (如果你发现自己处于类似的情况，或者你怀疑朝着里程碑前进的过程可能会让你在到达终点时感到失望，这里有一些步骤可以帮助你摆脱反高潮。)接着后文介绍了三个措施，可知，这一段主要介绍如何保护自己免受反高潮的影响。故选C。
31．What's the purpse f this article? A
A．T help us hw t deal with anti-climax.
B．T set readers thinking abut anti-climax.
C．T remind us f the danger f anti-climax.
D．T discuss the necessity f preventing anti-climax.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“ yur prgress and reward yurself psitively.That way, yu wn't fall int the fallacy f having ‘made it’．Instead, yu'll see that yu are happily ‘making it’ alng the jurney that is an entire lifetime.(认识到你的进步并且积极地奖励自己。这样，你就不会陷入‘成功’的谬论。相反，你会看到自己在一生的旅程中快乐地‘成功’。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助我们如何解决反高潮。故选A。
D
(2023·浙江省名校协作体高三月考)
In the 1940s, yung male Ryal Air Frce pilts held needles as they waited fr their next missin.Wartime pilts suffered a lt and knitting helped rebuild dexterity(灵巧) in wunded arms while als helping t settle wunded minds.
Tday, millins f peple arund the wrld emply the same technique.“I knw that if I haven't knitted fr a few days, I really miss it.It's like meditatin.” says Janine Smith, wh wns a stre in Sydney selling supplies fr knitting.
Research supprts Smith's statement.Physitherapist Betsan Crkhill and ccupatinal therapist Jill Riley were part f a team frm Cardiff University that, ten years ag, surveyed mre than 3,500 knitters and fund that the mre frequently peple knitted, the calmer and happier they felt.
Or as Jannie Smith puts it, “That rhythm f making stitch after stitch is like deep breathing.It's a flw where yu dn't have t stress abut it, yu've gt the rhythm happening.”
“Flw” is a cncept first named by psychlgist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi.As he wrte in his bk, “The best mments in ur lives are neither the passive nr relaxing times.The best mments usually ccur if a persn's bdy r mind is stretched t its limits in a vluntary effrt t accmplish smething difficult and wrthwhile.”
The Cardiff research team fund that many respndents described feeling calmer and in a better md after knitting, and the majrity f respndents wh suffered frm depressin “perceived that knitting made them feel happier.” Fr respndents wh suffered frm chrnic pain, almst nine ut f ten said that knitting gave them a sense f accmplishment and a means f cping with their pain.
Interestingly, mre than half f thse surveyed said that knitting pushed them t develp ther skills, like building furniture.Because knitting is s accessible—at its heart it's tw sticks and ne stitch—it helps peple build cnfidence in their abilities.After all, if yu make a mistake, yu can just pull it all ut and start again.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，通过举例和实验论证了编织的好处，可以让人感到平静和快乐，也可以使人重新建立信心。
32．Why des the authr mentin yung male Ryal Air Frce pilts in paragraph 1? D
A．T give an example f a knitter.
B．T shw the heavy burden n pilts.
C．T demnstrate the technique f pilts.
D．T intrduce the healing effect f knitting.
解析：推理判断题。第一段举例了年轻的英国皇家空军男飞行员手持针头等待下一次任务的事实，通过编织，有助于飞行员重建受伤手臂的灵巧性，也有助于安抚头脑，开头通过这一例子引出下文，文章主要介绍了编织的好处，所以这个例子是用来引出编织的愈合效果的。故选D。
33．Which can be called as the best mment accrding t Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi? C
A．Watching TV tgether with friends.
B．Taking physical exams.
C．Playing chess with a great ppnent.
D．Reading funny cmic bks.
解析：细节理解题。由题干人名可以定位到文章第五段“The best mments usually ccur if a persn's bdy r mind is stretched t its limits in a vluntary effrt t accmplish smething difficult and wrthwhile.(最好的时刻通常发生在一个人的身体或思想被拉伸到极限，自愿努力去完成一些困难和有价值的事情。)”而选项中只有C项是需要客服困难努力完成的，其他三项都属于被动或放松时刻。故选C。
34．Accrding t a research f Cardiff University, which statement abut knitting is true? D
A．It mtivates peple t stretch their bdies.
B．It enables peple t build furniture.
C．It helps peple t get rid f chrnic pain.
D．It allws peple t build cnfidence t learn ther skills.
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“Because knitting is s accessible—at its heart it' s tw sticks and ne stitch—it helps peple build cnfidence in their abilities.(因为编织是如此容易——它的核心是两根棍子和一针——它帮助人们建立对自己能力的信心。)”可知D正确，且“build cnfidence”原词重现。故选D。
35．What wuld be the best title fr the text? A
A．Active Hands, Calm Minds
B．Healthier Attitude, Lnger Life
C．Easy Knitting, Skill Building
D．Mind Calming, Flw Finding
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了编织的好处，通过编织可以让人心情平静、收获快乐，B项D项明显错误，C项重在编织技能的培养而不是编织的作用。A项中的Active Hands可以指代编织，而Calm Minds也说明了编织的作用。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·江苏省淮安市高二期末调研)
Fr peple wh are nt self-disciplined, their life is full f pain, and all pain cmes frm their wn inability. 36.F
S hw d yu achieve self-discipline?
Have cntrl ver bdy.Self-disciplined peple will nt be s bad; thse wh can lse weight successfully have high requirements fr themselves.Health is the mst imprtant fundatin f yur self-discipline. 37.E They wrk fr ne hur and charge fr eight hurs, and the efficiency is extremely lw.If yu dn't have time t exercise, yu can nly spend time seeing a dctr after the red light f yur physical cnditin.
Have a gd sense f time.The mre self-disciplined yu are, the mre time yu'll have t manage.A precise schedule can save yu a lt f unnecessary time csts. 38.G The beauty f time frnt allws yu t use mre free time t read, exercise, master a skill, and severely surpass the persn wh is still sleeping in bed.
39.C Self-disciplined peple will nt be willing t stay in the cmfrt zne, but will keep develping their wn new field wrld with the mentality f giving it a try.Chsing ease and beying instinct(本能) ill bring the game f life t a dead end.And self-discipline may nt always let yu win. 40.B If yu decide that suffering is what yu deserve, then the light will unavidably cme t yu the same way.
A．Have a feeling f freshness.
B．But it will never let yu lse.
C．Keep breaking persnal ceiling.
D．Peple wh d nt wrk ut are like a red light.
E．Peple wh d nt exercise are like an aging battery.
F．A self-disciplined persn lives a particularly advanced and free life.
G．In additin, self-disciplined peple will create time fr themselves—get up early.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍自律的方法。
解析：
36．根据上文 (对于不自律的人来说，他们的生活充满了痛苦，所有的痛苦都来自于自己的无能。) 和下文 (那么你如何做到自律呢？)可知，文章接下来要阐述自律的方法，所以要有过渡句，引入自律的话题。选项F(一个自律的人过着特别高级和自由的生活。)和上下文意思一致。故选F。
37．根据下文 (他们工作一小时，充电八小时，效率极低。如果你没有时间锻炼，你只能在身体状况出现红灯后花时间去看医生。)可知，这里提到不锻炼的情况。选项E(不锻炼的人就像老化的电池。)和上文意思一致。故选E。
38．根据上文(有很好的时间感。你越自律，你需要管理的时间就越多。精确的时间表可以为您节省大量不必要的时间成本。)可知，这一段主要阐述时间管理。选项G(此外，自律的人会为自己创造早起的时间。)和上文意思一致，对前文补充说明。故选G。
39．根据下文 (自律的人不会愿意待在舒适区，而是抱着试一试的心态，不断开发自己的新领域。)可知，这一段介绍自律就需要不断挑战自己。选项C(不断打破个人最高限度。)对前文进一步说明。故选C。
40．根据前一句 (自律未必总能让你获胜。)和后一句 (如果你决定苦难是你应得的，那么光明将不可避免地以同样的方式来到你身边。)可知，这里讲述虽然自律不会让你一直赢，但最终还是会让你赢。选项B(但它决不会让你输。)承上启下，选项中it代替self-discipline。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·山东省泰安市高二期末)
A terrible fever made Anne Sullivan nearly lse her eyesight in her childhd, and the dctrs said she was a hpelessly mad girl.She had been 41.C in the basement f a mental hspital(精神病医院) in Bstn.Smetimes, little Annie 42.A hit anyne wh came near t her.She ignred everyne wh appeared in frnt f her mst f the time.
Hwever, an ld nurse believed that little Annie had hpe.She went t 43.B little Annie every day.The child ignred her in mst cases, but the ld nurse 44.D stpped seeing her every day in the basement.The kind-hearted lady left ckies fr little Annie and spke wrds full f encuragement t her.She believed that as lng as she shwed lve, little Annie culd get better.Finally, the dctrs nticed the 45.C in little Annie.They mved her upstairs and her cnditin cntinued 46.D .Then her last day there came, and the child wh seemed t be “ 47.C ” went ut f the lcked dr f the mental hspital.
After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hped t help thers, just as the kind ld nurse helped her.She became the 48.B f Helen Keller.She 49.D her, trained her strictly and wrked with her 50.C she lit the candle that brught 51.C t the whle wrld.Anne Sullivan 52.A a miracle(奇迹) in the life f Helen Keller.But first it was a kind nurse wh had full 53.D in little Annie that turned a(n) 54.D child int a great teacher.
If there had been n Anne Sullivan, the name f Helen Keller wuld nt be 55.B But if there hadn't been a nurse wh kept shwing lve, Anne Sullivan wuldn't be knwn t the wrld, either.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述的是安妮·沙利文在一位老护士的帮助之下，从一位被锁在精神病医院地下室被医生认为是没有希望且不友好的女孩儿逐渐变好，成为海伦·凯勒的老师，并将其培养成人尽皆知的人的故事。
41．A.hidden B．received
C．lcked D．fund
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被锁在波士顿一家精神病医院的地下室里。根据下文中的“Then her last day there came, and the child wh seemed t be ‘ 47 ’ went ut f the lcked dr f the mental hspital.”可知，Anne Sullivan小时候是被锁在地下室里。故选C。
42．A.angrily B．prudly
C．warmly D．secretly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，小安妮会愤怒地打任何靠近她的人。根据下文中的“She ignred everyne wh appeared in frnt f her mst f the time.”可知，little Annie无视别人的存在，所以此处是很愤怒地打经过她的人。故选A。
43．A.treat B．see
C．prmise D．miss
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天都去看小安妮。根据上文中的“Hwever, an ld nurse believed that little Annie had hpe.”可知，这位老护士相信小安妮，所以是经常去探望她。A.treat对待，治疗；C.prmise承诺；D.miss思念。故选B。
44．A.still B．already
C．ever D．never
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，孩子都不理她，但老护士从未停止去地下室看她。根据上文中“The child ignred her in mst cases, but...”的but可知，此处与空前句子为转折关系，由此可推断，尽管小安妮无视老护士，但老护士仍很坚持去看她。故选D。
45．A.wrries B．prblems
C．changes D．needs
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意： 最后，医生们注意到了小安妮的变化。根据上文中的“She believed that as lng as she shwed lve, little Annie culd get better.”可知，这位老护士相信只要给小安妮爱，她会变的更好，由此可知，此处表示小安妮有了一些变化。故选C。
46．A.wrsening B．spreading
C．increasing D．imprving
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把她搬到楼上，她的病情继续好转。根据上文中的“Finally, the dctrs nticed the 45 in little Annie.They mved her upstairs and her cnditin cntinued...”语境以及cntinued可知，此处表示的是小安妮的情况持续变好。A.wrsening使恶化；B.spreading传播；C.increasing增加；D.imprving改善。故选D。
47．A.active B．healthy
C．hpeless D．useless
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她在那里的最后一天到了，那个似乎“没有希望的”孩子走出了精神病院锁着的门。根据第一段中的“A terrible fever made Anne Sullivan nearly lse her eyesight in her childhd, and the dctrs said she was a hpelessly mad girl.”可知，此处表示那个曾经被医生认为是没有希望的疯孩子。A.active活跃的；B.healthy 健康的；C.hpeless绝望的；D.useless无用的。故选C。
48．A.classmate B．teacher
C．neighbr D．bss
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了海伦·凯勒的老师。结合常识和下文中的“She 49 her, trained her strictly and...”可知，安妮·沙利文是海伦·凯勒的老师。故选B。
49．A.laughed at B．waited fr
C．lked at D．cared fr
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她照顾她，严格训练她，并与她一起工作，直到她点燃了给海伦·凯勒的整个世界带来光明的蜡烛。根据上文中的“After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hped t help thers, just as the kind ld nurse helped her.”可知，安妮·沙利文像老护士那样帮助她，所以此处表示的是她照顾海伦·凯勒。A.laughed at嘲笑；B.waited fr 等待；C.lked at看；D.cared fr喜欢，关心，照顾。故选D。
50．A.if B．unless
C．until D．because
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：她照顾她，严格训练她，并与她一起工作，直到她点燃了给海伦·凯勒的整个世界带来光明的蜡烛。结合句意和上下文语境可知，此处表示的是安妮·沙利文一直帮助海伦·凯勒，为她照亮整个世界。故选C。
51．A.time B．dream
C．light D．pwer
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她照顾她，严格训练她，并与她一起工作，直到她点燃了给海伦·凯勒的整个世界带来光明的蜡烛。根据上文中的“ lit the candle...”可知，蜡烛为别人照亮整个世界，给她带来光明。故选C。
52．A.created B．shared
C．stpped D．expected
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮·沙利文在海伦·凯勒的一生中创造了奇迹。根据下文中的“ miracle(奇迹) in the life f Helen Keller.”可知，奇迹是“创造”出来的。A.created创造；D.expected 期望。故选A。
53．A.cntrl B．shame
C．pity D．cnfidence
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但首先是一个善良的护士，她对小安妮充满信心，把一个不友好的孩子变成了一个伟大的老师。根据第二段中的“Hwever, an ld nurse believed that little Annie had hpe.”可知，这位老护士相信小安妮她是很有希望的。A.cntrl控制；B.shame羞耻；C.pity可惜；D.cnfidence 信心。故选D。
54．A.stupid B．lazy
C．funny D．unfriendly
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但首先是一个善良的护士，她对小安妮充满信心，把一个不友好的孩子变成了一个伟大的老师。根据上文中的“Smetimes, little Annie 42 hit anyne wh came near t her.”可知，小安妮有时候愤怒地打在她身边经过的人，所以那时候小安妮是不友好的。A.stupid愚蠢的，笨的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.funny滑稽的；D.unfriendly不友好的。故选D。
55．A.called B．knwn
C．left D．prtected
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有安妮·沙利文，海伦·凯勒的名字就不会为人所知。根据下文中的“But if there hadn't been a nurse wh kept shwing lve, Anne Sullivan wuldn't be knwn t the wrld, either.”可知，此处指的是安妮·沙利文把海伦·凯勒培养成为人尽皆知的人。故选B。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·河北省张家口市高二期末)
In the early 19th century, chlera 56.severely (severe) hit Eurpe, which caused millins f 57.deaths (death)．At that time, as a famus dctr in Lndn, Jhn Snw was s expert that he attended t Queen Victria as her persnal physician.But he never gave up his desire t defeat “King Chlera” and save cmmn peple's lives.
Chlera was a deadly disease and 58.its (it) cause was nt understd.Jhn Snw rse t face the challenge and slve the prblem.He suspected that chlera 59.was caused (cause) by an infectin frm germs in fd r water, but he needed prf.S when anther severe utbreak hit Lndn, he began t investigate by 60.marking (mark) n a map the exact places 61.where all thse wh died had lived.Then he fund that many victims during the utbreak were near the water pump, s he had the handle remved.As 62.a result, sn the disease slwed dwn.He was sure that the water pump was 63.t blame (blame) and peple shuld drink pure r 64.biled (bil) water.
The water cmpanies were instructed nt t sell peple the plluted water any mre.Thanks 65.t the wrk f Jhn Snw, finally “King Chlera” was defeated.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述19世纪初，霍乱严重地袭击了欧洲，造成数百万人死亡。伦敦一位著名的医生约翰·斯诺通过不懈努力战胜霍乱拯救大家的事迹。
解析：
56．考查副词。句意：19世纪初，霍乱严重地袭击了欧洲，造成数百万人死亡。severe是形容词需要转换成副词，修饰动词。故填severely。
57．考查名词的数。句意：19世纪初，霍乱严重地袭击了欧洲，造成数百万人死亡。millins f后面需用可数名词复数，而提示词death是名词变成复数在后面添加s。故填deaths。
58．考查代词。句意：霍乱是一种致命的疾病，其病因也不清楚。设空处前有and并列连词连接句子，说明and后是完整句子，句中was是谓语动词，说明cause是名词词性，因此it需要转变为形容词性物主代词修饰cause名词。故填its。
59．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他怀疑霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的，但他需要证据。本题中主句主谓部分是He suspected后接that引导的宾语从句，在从句中cause作为谓语动词，表示“造成”的意思，而且与主语chlera有被动关系，这是发生在19世纪的故事，要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was caused。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，当另一场严重的疫情袭击伦敦时，他开始通过在地图上标记所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点的方式来进行调查。介词by后需使用动词的动名词形式，by ding意思是“通过某种方式”。故填marking。
61．考查定语从句。句意：因此，当另一场严重的疫情袭击伦敦时，他开始通过在地图上标记所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点的方式来进行调查。分析句子结构可知句子中places是先行词，后面使用定语从句对places修饰，定语从句中缺少地点状语，使用表示地点的关系副词。故填where。
62．考查冠词。句意：结果，疾病很快就减缓了。as a result意思是“结果”。故填a。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：他确信水泵应该负主要责任，人们应该喝纯净水或煮沸的水。固定短语be t blame意思是“该受责备、应承担责任”。故填t blame。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他确信水泵应该负主要责任，人们应该喝纯净水或煮沸的水。且设格处与形容词pure(纯净的)形成并列，作定语修饰名词。biled“煮沸的”故填biled。
65．考查介词。句意：由于约翰·斯诺的工作，“疾病之王霍乱”终于被打败了。固定短语thanks t意思是“多亏了；由于”。故填t。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
某英文报的Travel栏目正面向中学生征文，你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇观光报告，内容包括：
1．时间及地点；
2．游览经过；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Last summer, I tk a trip t Shanghai with my friends.
Our first destinatin was the Oriental Pearl Radi & Televisin Twer.Standing n the tp f the TV twer and taking in the scenery f Shanghai really gave me a feeling f excitement.There we tk many wnderful phts.The next day we went t Shanghai Disneyland and experienced a magical wrld.My dream came true—I met my favurite Disney characters.It was really fantastic.
Althugh it was just a tw-day trip, I felt really happy, because I visited the places I'd wanted t g t fr s lng.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023·湖南省永州市第一中学高三月考)
I had just changed int my running clthes and was leaving my ffice, ff fr a run even thugh it was well ver 38℃ utside.I culdn't explain it, but I felt the need t run despite the recrd heat.A quarter-mile int my jg, I was exhausted.I admitted defeat and turned arund.As I apprached my car, I saw a dg circling it.
When I reached fr the dr handle, the dg disappeared beneath the car int the shade.I grabbed my bttle and tk a drink f water.I then gt dwn n my knees t lk fr the dg.When I std up, I fund him sitting in the driver's seat, panting (喘息)．I reached ver and started the car, turning the air cnditining n high.He turned his face tward the vents, enjying the cld air, his mustache blwing.I pured sme water int the bttle cap and ffered it t the dg.He drained it in a few desperate gulps(一大口)．I refilled it several times befre he had his fill.
He wre n cllar.I walked arund but there was n ne in sight.I std there, lking at the dg staring back at me thrugh the windw.He waited patiently as if he'd been in my car dzens f times befre.I didn't knw what t d.Leaving him in that heat was ut f the questin.He wuld die.
I decided t drive him hme.Befre we were ut f the parking lt, he had climbed nt my lap.He lked up at me, and then licked my sweaty face.“Ugh! N licking！”
I had never been a dg persn.They smelt, they were lud, and they were messy.My newly-married husband had already resigned t the fact that we wuld never have a dg.And nw ne was in my car, n my lap! I pulled int my driveway and shrugged as my husband saw the dg, his eyes wide at this new develpment.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
I tld him I was calling the animal shelter, lifting the dg ut f the car. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Ten days later, I went t the shelter t bring the dg hme. _______________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
1．通读全文，把握大意。
本文以故事情节发展线索展开，讲述了作者下班后在高温的天气坚持去慢跑，慢跑1/4英里后有些筋疲力尽，回到自己的车旁，发现了一只避暑的小狗，这只小狗上了作者的车，作者在车上照顾着它，虽然作者不喜欢狗，但善良的她不忍心将它抛弃在高温之中，所以带它回家，结果作者的丈夫见后感到很惊讶。
2．分析续写段首句，合理设计情节。
第一段首句内容：我告诉他我正在打电话给动物收容所，把狗从车里带出来。第二段首句内容：十天后，我去收容所把狗带回家。根据第一段首句并结合第二段首句可知，第一段可描写作者决定把狗送到收容所后狗狗的表现以及作者的决定。根据第二段首句内容可知该段是关于带狗回家后发生的事情。第二段可描写作者去接狗回家时，小狗的表现以及以后与狗相处的情况。
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
I tld him I was calling the animal shelter, lifting the dg ut f the car.We sat tgether waiting fr shelter wrkers, while the dg didn't mve except t lick my face.Strangely, I was already starting t like this feeling.I petted him, cmfrting him that everything wuld be kay.When the shelter wrkers arrived, he rse suddenly, and then lwered his eyes disappintedly.Seeing the sweet dg laded nt the van, patting n the windw helplessly, I felt a mixture f relief and sadness.My heart spke befre I knew it, “If he isn't claimed, I'll adpt him.”
Paragraph 2：
Ten days later, I went t the shelter t bring the dg hme.At the sight f me, he circled arund me, wagging his tail and licking my hands cheerfully.As I pened the dr, he culdn't wait t jump nt the seat as he did n the day we first met.On ur arrival, my husband had already prepared a czy hut fr him.In the fllwing days, he fllwed me everywhere, expressing his gratitude t have a hme.But I felt I was the ne t be grateful, fr the pprtunity t experience such an unexpected bnd with an animal.
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Hw des the girl feel？ B
A．Sad. B．Thughtful.
C．Happy.
2．What des the wman prbably want t d？ C
A．Test a car. B．Find a new jb.
C．Change their car.
3．Hw many rms are there in the wman's huse altgether？ C
A．2. B．4.
C．5.
4．What des the man like best abut the cffee shp？ C
A．The view. B．The space.
C．The music.
5．Where wuld the wman like t have a meal？ B
A．At her parents' hme.
B．At a park.
C．At a restaurant.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．When were the wman's pictures taken？ C
A．Last year. B．Last mnth.
C．Last week.
7．What d we knw abut the wman？ C
A．She dislikes Chinese fd.
B．She can speak Chinese very well.
C．She has many Chinese friends nw.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What's the wman's plan fr this Saturday？ B
A．Meeting Dr.Mel.
B．Having a barbecue.
C．Making an appintment.
9．What's the prbable relatinship between the speakers? A
A．C-wrkers.
B．Dctr and patient.
C．Mther and sn.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What des the wman think f the man giving the speech？ B
A．He is nt wearing a micrphne.
B．He is nt talking ludly enugh.
C．He may be frm anther cuntry.
11．What is the man's suggestin？ A
A．Leaving the rm.
B．Turning ff the light.
C．Talking t the speaker privately.
12．What will the wman d later？ C
A．Give a speech.
B．Find anther lecture.
C．Ask sme questins.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What is the relatinship between the speakers？ C
A．Teacher and student.
B．Manager and clerk.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
14．Why did the man leave his previus jb in the Bank? B
A．He had never gtten a rise.
B．His family mved t anther place.
C．He just wanted t make a change.
15．What qualities des the man have？ A
A．Being hard-wrking and respnsible.
B．Being faithful and energetic.
C．Being smart and capable.
16．What d we knw abut the man？ A
A．He desn't have much experience in sales.
B．He tk a part-time curse in finance and trade.
C．He wrked fr a private cmpany fr three years.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．When did China launch its Wentian space lab？ B
A．On July 14. B．On July 24.
C．On July 4.
18．Where is the Wenchang Space Launch Center？ C
A．In Henan prvince.
B．In Gansu prvince.
C．In Hainan prvince.
19．Hw lng did it take t place the craft int a lw-Earth rbit nearly 400 kilmeters abve the grund？ A
A．8 minutes. B．18 minutes.
C．8 secnds.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking abut？ C
A．Wentian space lab's design represents a new milestne in China's space industry.
B．Wentian space lab cntains the wisdm, dedicatin and hard wrk f many peple.
C．China launches Wentian space lab successfully.
听力原文：
Text 1
M：Yu lk sad.What's n yur mind?
W：I'm nt sad at all.I'm just thinking abut smething, Dad.Hw are yu feeling?
M：Oh, I'm just happy t be spending time with yu tday, sweetheart!
Text 2
W：Lk at that BMW！I'd lve t drive ne f thse.
M：Yu can g t a place selling cars and pretend yu're lking t buy ne.They'll let yu take a car ut fr a test drive.
W：Yu knw what I mean, Evan.Our Hnda is t ld.
Text 3
M：Tell me abut the huse yu've recently bught.
W：Well, it has a living rm, three bedrms and a dining rm.
Text 4
W：This is a great cffee shp.It lks ver the bay and there's plenty f space.They als serve the best cffee cake.
M：My favrite part abut this place is the music they play.It's quiet yet great.
Text 5
M：Yur parents are leaving sn.Shuld we take them ut fr dinner ne mre time?
W：I think it wuld be mre persnal if we cked fr them at hme.Better yet—let's have a barbecue at the park.
Text 6
W：Paul, have yu seen the pictures I tk in Beijing？Here they are.I tk them at the Great Wall last week.
M：Hw marvelus the Great Wall is！And yur pictures are wnderful.Yu must have had a gd time in China.
W：Yes, it's an enjyable trip.
M：Hw d yu like China，Ann?
W：It's great！I like the Chinese peple and fd.I've made many friends there.
M：Really？Then yu must have learned sme Chinese.
W：I can speak a little everyday Chinese, like Niha, Zaijian and Hajile.
M：Nice.I wish I culd g there sme day.
Text 7
W：Yu still cme t the barbecue this Saturday?
M：This Saturday？Nt next Saturday?
W：Indeed, this Saturday.
M：Oh, I'm s srry.I ttally frgt and scheduled a dctr's appintment fr Saturday afternn.
W：Yur dctr sees patients n the weekend？Als, yu prmised yu wuld cme.
M：I knw.And yes, Dr.Mel keeps her practice pen n Saturdays.It's really cnvenient.
W：Hmm.Culdn't yu just reschedule that？Everyne frm wrk is cming.
M：I really want t see her this Saturday, but maybe I can change the time t the mrning.It's wrth a sht.
Text 8
M：Is it me, r is it really hard t understand this speaker?
W：Yu're right.It's nt that he has an accent like sme f the ther speakers frm anther cuntry.It's just that he is speaking t sftly.D yu think it wuld be rude t ask him t turn his micrphne up a little bit?
M：I dn't think he's wearing ne.Either that r he's turned it ff.
W：That's crazy.There must be fur hundred peple here.
M：This part f the cnference has turned int such a waste f time.Maybe we shuld leave and try t find anther lecture.
W：I can't d that.I cme here specifically t hear this guy's speech.I think I'll just g up t him at the end f the speech and try t ask him sme questins.
M：Gd idea.Wuld yu mind if I fllwed yu up there？It might be the nly way t get anything ut f this hur.
W：N prblem.
Text 9
W：Mr.Wang, can yu tell me smething abut yur wrk experience?
M：Yes, I wrked as a bank clerk fr three years in the Bank f China.I must say that it was a gd jb.
W：Why did yu leave that jb, since it was such a gd ne?
M：I didn't really want t, but my family had t mve t anther city, s I left the bank.
W：What did yu d after that?
M：I wrked fr a private cmpany fr six mnths and then I tk a ne-year full-time curse in finance and trade.
W：What's yur best quality?
M：Um, my best quality？Well, I think I'm a hard-wrking and respnsible persn.
W：That is gd.The psitin yu applied fr requires thse qualities.
M：Yes, a gd sales manager shuld wrk hard and be respnsible.
W：Yet we want an experienced persn！And yu haven't wrked in this psitin befre.
M：That is true.Hwever, my advantage is that I am eager t d this jb well.I believe I am the mst suitable persn fr the jb.
Text 10
M: China launched its Wentian space labratry n July 24th afternn, sending the cuntry's largest-ever spacecraft t Earth's rbit t becme part f the Tiangng space statin.
Encased in a 20.5-meter-lng paylad fairing, the space lab was carried by a Lng March 5B rcket that blasted ff at 2∶22 p．m. frm a castal service twer in the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan prvince.
After an eight-minute flight, the rcket placed the craft int a lw-Earth rbit nearly 400 kilmeters abve the grund where Tiangng was traveling.
The first lab cmpnent(部件) f the Tiangng statin, Wentian, features cutting-edge technlgies, strng capabilities, and a sphisticated design that represents a new milestne in China's space industry.It cntains the wisdm, dedicatin and hard wrk f many scientists, engineers and technicians, accrding t the China Academy f Space Technlgy that designed and made the craft.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(2023·华南师大附中高二期末)
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was, but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn.Of the utstanding ladies listed belw, wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860—1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank.Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace.She encuraged a sense f cmmunity (社区) by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need.In 1931, Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carsn (1907—1964)
If it weren't fr Rachel Carsn, the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday.Her ppular 1962 bk Silent Spring raised awareness f the danger f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld's lakes and ceans.
Sandra Day O'Cnnr (1930—present)
When Sandra Day O'Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl, in 1952, she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman.She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and in 1981, the first wman t jin the US Supreme Curt.O'Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
Rsa Parks (1913—2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Mntgmery, Alabama, Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prisn.But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt.It lasted fr mre than a year, and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement.“The nly tired I was, was tired f giving in.” said Parks.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性，以及她们在各自领域的成就。
21．What was the reasn fr O'Cnnr's being rejected by the law firm? C
A．Her lack f prper training in law.
B．Her little wrk experience in curt.
C．The discriminatin against wmen.
D．The pr financial cnditins.
解析：细节理解题。根据Sandra Day O'Cnnr部分的“she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman.”可知，因为是女性，她在律师事务所找不到工作。由此可知，桑德拉·戴·奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视。故选C。
22．Wh made a great cntributin t the equal rights f the citizens? D
A．Jane Addams.B．Rachel Carsn.
C．Sandra Day O'Cnnr.D．Rsa Parks.
解析：细节理解题。根据Rsa Parks部分的内容可知，罗莎·帕克斯拒绝在公共汽车上给白人乘客让座。她的简单行为使帕克斯进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利的巴士抵制运动。它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此可知，罗莎·帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。
23．What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text? C
A．They are highly educated.
B．They are truly creative.
C．They are pineers.
D．They are peace-lvers.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章内容可知：珍妮·亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔·卡森的作品《寂静的春天》提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉·戴·奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎·帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此可推知，文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物。故选C。
B
(2023·山东省泰安市高二期末)
When I was grwing up, I had an ld neighbur named Dr Gibbs.He didn't lk like any dctr I'd ever knwn.He never yelled at us fr playing in his yard.I remember him as smene wh was a lt nicer than mst f the adults in ur cmmunity.
When Dr Gibbs wasn't saving lives, he was planting trees.His huse sat n ten acres, and his life's gal was t make it a frest.
The gd dctr had sme interesting theries cncerning plant care and grwth.He never watered his new trees, which flew in the face f cnventinal wisdm.Once I asked why.He said that watering plants spiled them s that each successive tree generatin wuld grw weaker and weaker.S yu have t make things rugh fr them and weed ut (淘汰) the weaker trees early n.
He talked abut hw watering trees made fr shallw rts, and hw trees that weren't watered had t grw deep rts in search f misture.I tk him t mean that deep rts were t be treasured.
S he never watered his trees.He planted an ak and, instead f watering it every mrning, he'd beat it with a rlled-up newspaper.Smack! Slap! Pw! I asked him why he did that, and he said it was t get the tree's attentin.
Dr Gibbs passed away a cuple f years after I left hme.Every nw and again, I walked by his huse and lked at the trees that I'd watched him plant sme twenty-five years ag.They're extremely tall, big and rbust since they have deep rts nw.Hwever, the trees in my garden trembled in a cld wind althugh I had watered them fr several years.
It seems that adversity and suffering benefit these trees in ways cmfrt and ease never culd.I std there deep in thught.
Every night befre I g t bed, I check n my tw sns.I stand ver them and watch their little bdies, the rising and falling f life within.I ften pray fr them.Mstly I pray that their lives will be easy.But I think it's time t change my prayer (祷词) because nw I knw my children are ging t encunter hardship.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者的医生邻居不同寻常的种树经历，如不给树浇水等，最后树长的非常高大强壮，并经得起风吹雨打，是因为树的根非常深了，由此想到了孩子们以后将会遇到困难，所以祈祷孩子们像大树一样能深深扎根在泥土里，能经得起风雨的洗礼。
24．Accrding t Dr Gibbs' theries, trees will becme weaker if they B .
A．are lack f care B．are watered
C．are weeded ut D．are beaten
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段的第二句至第四句(他从不给新栽的树浇水，这与传统观念背道而驰。有一次我问他为什么。他说，浇水会破坏植物，这样每一代树都会越来越弱。)可知，根据吉布斯医生的理论，如果给树木浇水，它们会变得更弱。故选B。
25．The underlined wrd “rbust” in Para.6 mst prbably means “ A ”．
A．strng B．strange
C．deep D．ld
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“They're extremely tall, big (他们非常高大)”及下文“since they have deep rts nw(因为他们现在已经根深蒂固了)”和“Hwever, the trees in my garden trembled in a cld wind althugh I had watered them fr several years.(然而，我花园里的树在寒风中颤抖，尽管我已经给它们浇了好几年水。)”可知，通过没有浇水的树和浇水的树之间的对比，没浇水的树更“强壮”，所以可推测出画线词很可能是“强壮的”意思。故选A。
26．Which f the fllwing may be the authr's best prayer fr his tw sns nw? C
A．I wish them strng wings, with which they can fly higher and tuch the sky.
B．I wish them nice frtune s that they can meet peple like Dr Gibbs in the future.
C．I wish them deep rts int the earth since the rains fall and the winds blw ften.
D．I wish them great shades under the tree since the sunlight is always sharp and bitter.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段(不幸和苦难似乎比舒适和安逸更能给这些树带来好处。)和文章最后一段(我经常为他们祈祷。我主要祈祷他们的生活能一帆风顺。但我认为是时候改变我的祈祷词了，因为现在我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。)可知，作者改变了之前的祈祷，也知道孩子们以后将会遇到困难，所以可推知现在作者的祈祷是希望孩子们深深扎根在泥土里，因为雨水经常下，风经常吹。故选C。
27．Which f the fllwing statement is crrect accrding t the last paragraph? B
A．Every night I check n my tw sns and see whether they grw a bit.
B．I knw my children have t face adversity in their grwth.
C．I shuld keep my prayer fr my tw sns.
D．I am ging t change my prayer s that my children wn't encunter hardship.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句(但我认为是时候改变我的祷词了，因为现在我知道我的孩子们将会遇到困难。)可知，B选项(我知道我的孩子们在成长过程中不得不面对逆境。)正确。故选B。
C
(2023·华南师大附中高二期末)
Welcme t the anti-climax, the ften-experienced but seldm-discussed dwnside f achieving life's milestnes.In psychlgy, the belief that achieving ur gal will bring us a lasting feeling f happiness is called “arrival fallacy”， which plays a big part in the feelings f emptiness that fllw it.
It's a feeling that's all t familiar fr Katie Frd, a veterinary surgen.T gain an extra qualificatin, she put in cuntless hurs f study and made lts f sacrifices alng the way, but nw instead f celebratin and pride, she feels emptiness and cnfusin, which have the ptential t develp symptms f depressin and lw md.
If yu find yurself in a similar situatin r yu suspect wrking twards yur milestnes may be a letdwn when yu reach the finish line, there are steps t help get rid f anti-climax.First, instead f rushing fr it t be dne, slw dwn t enjy the ding, and remember that lts f things in ur lives are never truly dne, but cnstantly evlve just like we d.Anther vital step is acknwledging the small wins.We have lts f stepping stnes t a big gal t pause n, s celebrate hw far yu've cme frm the first ne, and lk frward t the many stnes in frnt.Third, anticipating anti-climaxes in the lead up t big milestnes can als lessen their impact.Anti-climaxes are just as cmmn as pst-hliday blues, s we'd better nrmalize them.
Rather than dwnplaying yur milestnes r mving straight t the next, mindfully cherish the mment, recgnize yur prgress and reward yurself psitively.That way, yu wn't fall int the fallacy f having “made it”．Instead, yu'll see that yu are happily “making it” alng the jurney that is an entire lifetime.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉人们在反高潮、感到空虚时应该如何面对和解决。
28．What des “arrival fallacy” in the first paragraph refer t? D
A．The feelings f emptiness.
B．A feeling f happiness.
C．The seldm-discussed dwnside f achieving life's milestnes.
D．The belief that achieving ur gal will make us happy fr a lng time.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句(在心理学中，相信实现目标会带给我们持久的幸福感，这种信念被称为“到达谬误”，它在随之而来的空虚感中扮演了重要角色。)可知D正确。故选D。
29．Why des the authr cite the example f Katie Frd? B
A．T explain a rule.
B．T clarify a cncept.
C．T draw a cnclusin.
D．T make a predictin.
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“It's a feeling that's all t familiar fr Katie Frd, a veterinary surgen.(这种感觉对 Katie Frd 来说再熟悉不过了，她是个兽医。)”及后文内容可知，这一段以Katie Frd为例，是为了进一步阐明第一段提到的“到达谬误”这一概念。故选B。
30．What des the third paragraph mainly talk abut? C
A．Whether yu fall victim t anti-climax.
B．Whether yu empathize with Katie Frd.
C．Hw yu can prtect yurself frm anti-climax.
D．Hw yu can identify the symptms f anti-climax.
解析：主旨大意题。根据第三段第一句 (如果你发现自己处于类似的情况，或者你怀疑朝着里程碑前进的过程可能会让你在到达终点时感到失望，这里有一些步骤可以帮助你摆脱反高潮。)接着后文介绍了三个措施，可知，这一段主要介绍如何保护自己免受反高潮的影响。故选C。
31．What's the purpse f this article? A
A．T help us hw t deal with anti-climax.
B．T set readers thinking abut anti-climax.
C．T remind us f the danger f anti-climax.
D．T discuss the necessity f preventing anti-climax.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“ yur prgress and reward yurself psitively.That way, yu wn't fall int the fallacy f having ‘made it’．Instead, yu'll see that yu are happily ‘making it’ alng the jurney that is an entire lifetime.(认识到你的进步并且积极地奖励自己。这样，你就不会陷入‘成功’的谬论。相反，你会看到自己在一生的旅程中快乐地‘成功’。)”可知，作者写这篇文章是为了帮助我们如何解决反高潮。故选A。
D
(2023·浙江省名校协作体高三月考)
In the 1940s, yung male Ryal Air Frce pilts held needles as they waited fr their next missin.Wartime pilts suffered a lt and knitting helped rebuild dexterity(灵巧) in wunded arms while als helping t settle wunded minds.
Tday, millins f peple arund the wrld emply the same technique.“I knw that if I haven't knitted fr a few days, I really miss it.It's like meditatin.” says Janine Smith, wh wns a stre in Sydney selling supplies fr knitting.
Research supprts Smith's statement.Physitherapist Betsan Crkhill and ccupatinal therapist Jill Riley were part f a team frm Cardiff University that, ten years ag, surveyed mre than 3,500 knitters and fund that the mre frequently peple knitted, the calmer and happier they felt.
Or as Jannie Smith puts it, “That rhythm f making stitch after stitch is like deep breathing.It's a flw where yu dn't have t stress abut it, yu've gt the rhythm happening.”
“Flw” is a cncept first named by psychlgist Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi.As he wrte in his bk, “The best mments in ur lives are neither the passive nr relaxing times.The best mments usually ccur if a persn's bdy r mind is stretched t its limits in a vluntary effrt t accmplish smething difficult and wrthwhile.”
The Cardiff research team fund that many respndents described feeling calmer and in a better md after knitting, and the majrity f respndents wh suffered frm depressin “perceived that knitting made them feel happier.” Fr respndents wh suffered frm chrnic pain, almst nine ut f ten said that knitting gave them a sense f accmplishment and a means f cping with their pain.
Interestingly, mre than half f thse surveyed said that knitting pushed them t develp ther skills, like building furniture.Because knitting is s accessible—at its heart it's tw sticks and ne stitch—it helps peple build cnfidence in their abilities.After all, if yu make a mistake, yu can just pull it all ut and start again.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，通过举例和实验论证了编织的好处，可以让人感到平静和快乐，也可以使人重新建立信心。
32．Why des the authr mentin yung male Ryal Air Frce pilts in paragraph 1? D
A．T give an example f a knitter.
B．T shw the heavy burden n pilts.
C．T demnstrate the technique f pilts.
D．T intrduce the healing effect f knitting.
解析：推理判断题。第一段举例了年轻的英国皇家空军男飞行员手持针头等待下一次任务的事实，通过编织，有助于飞行员重建受伤手臂的灵巧性，也有助于安抚头脑，开头通过这一例子引出下文，文章主要介绍了编织的好处，所以这个例子是用来引出编织的愈合效果的。故选D。
33．Which can be called as the best mment accrding t Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi? C
A．Watching TV tgether with friends.
B．Taking physical exams.
C．Playing chess with a great ppnent.
D．Reading funny cmic bks.
解析：细节理解题。由题干人名可以定位到文章第五段“The best mments usually ccur if a persn's bdy r mind is stretched t its limits in a vluntary effrt t accmplish smething difficult and wrthwhile.(最好的时刻通常发生在一个人的身体或思想被拉伸到极限，自愿努力去完成一些困难和有价值的事情。)”而选项中只有C项是需要客服困难努力完成的，其他三项都属于被动或放松时刻。故选C。
34．Accrding t a research f Cardiff University, which statement abut knitting is true? D
A．It mtivates peple t stretch their bdies.
B．It enables peple t build furniture.
C．It helps peple t get rid f chrnic pain.
D．It allws peple t build cnfidence t learn ther skills.
解析：细节理解题。由最后一段“Because knitting is s accessible—at its heart it' s tw sticks and ne stitch—it helps peple build cnfidence in their abilities.(因为编织是如此容易——它的核心是两根棍子和一针——它帮助人们建立对自己能力的信心。)”可知D正确，且“build cnfidence”原词重现。故选D。
35．What wuld be the best title fr the text? A
A．Active Hands, Calm Minds
B．Healthier Attitude, Lnger Life
C．Easy Knitting, Skill Building
D．Mind Calming, Flw Finding
解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了编织的好处，通过编织可以让人心情平静、收获快乐，B项D项明显错误，C项重在编织技能的培养而不是编织的作用。A项中的Active Hands可以指代编织，而Calm Minds也说明了编织的作用。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2023·江苏省淮安市高二期末调研)
Fr peple wh are nt self-disciplined, their life is full f pain, and all pain cmes frm their wn inability. 36.F
S hw d yu achieve self-discipline?
Have cntrl ver bdy.Self-disciplined peple will nt be s bad; thse wh can lse weight successfully have high requirements fr themselves.Health is the mst imprtant fundatin f yur self-discipline. 37.E They wrk fr ne hur and charge fr eight hurs, and the efficiency is extremely lw.If yu dn't have time t exercise, yu can nly spend time seeing a dctr after the red light f yur physical cnditin.
Have a gd sense f time.The mre self-disciplined yu are, the mre time yu'll have t manage.A precise schedule can save yu a lt f unnecessary time csts. 38.G The beauty f time frnt allws yu t use mre free time t read, exercise, master a skill, and severely surpass the persn wh is still sleeping in bed.
39.C Self-disciplined peple will nt be willing t stay in the cmfrt zne, but will keep develping their wn new field wrld with the mentality f giving it a try.Chsing ease and beying instinct(本能) ill bring the game f life t a dead end.And self-discipline may nt always let yu win. 40.B If yu decide that suffering is what yu deserve, then the light will unavidably cme t yu the same way.
A．Have a feeling f freshness.
B．But it will never let yu lse.
C．Keep breaking persnal ceiling.
D．Peple wh d nt wrk ut are like a red light.
E．Peple wh d nt exercise are like an aging battery.
F．A self-disciplined persn lives a particularly advanced and free life.
G．In additin, self-disciplined peple will create time fr themselves—get up early.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍自律的方法。
解析：
36．根据上文 (对于不自律的人来说，他们的生活充满了痛苦，所有的痛苦都来自于自己的无能。) 和下文 (那么你如何做到自律呢？)可知，文章接下来要阐述自律的方法，所以要有过渡句，引入自律的话题。选项F(一个自律的人过着特别高级和自由的生活。)和上下文意思一致。故选F。
37．根据下文 (他们工作一小时，充电八小时，效率极低。如果你没有时间锻炼，你只能在身体状况出现红灯后花时间去看医生。)可知，这里提到不锻炼的情况。选项E(不锻炼的人就像老化的电池。)和上文意思一致。故选E。
38．根据上文(有很好的时间感。你越自律，你需要管理的时间就越多。精确的时间表可以为您节省大量不必要的时间成本。)可知，这一段主要阐述时间管理。选项G(此外，自律的人会为自己创造早起的时间。)和上文意思一致，对前文补充说明。故选G。
39．根据下文 (自律的人不会愿意待在舒适区，而是抱着试一试的心态，不断开发自己的新领域。)可知，这一段介绍自律就需要不断挑战自己。选项C(不断打破个人最高限度。)对前文进一步说明。故选C。
40．根据前一句 (自律未必总能让你获胜。)和后一句 (如果你决定苦难是你应得的，那么光明将不可避免地以同样的方式来到你身边。)可知，这里讲述虽然自律不会让你一直赢，但最终还是会让你赢。选项B(但它决不会让你输。)承上启下，选项中it代替self-discipline。故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2023·山东省泰安市高二期末)
A terrible fever made Anne Sullivan nearly lse her eyesight in her childhd, and the dctrs said she was a hpelessly mad girl.She had been 41.C in the basement f a mental hspital(精神病医院) in Bstn.Smetimes, little Annie 42.A hit anyne wh came near t her.She ignred everyne wh appeared in frnt f her mst f the time.
Hwever, an ld nurse believed that little Annie had hpe.She went t 43.B little Annie every day.The child ignred her in mst cases, but the ld nurse 44.D stpped seeing her every day in the basement.The kind-hearted lady left ckies fr little Annie and spke wrds full f encuragement t her.She believed that as lng as she shwed lve, little Annie culd get better.Finally, the dctrs nticed the 45.C in little Annie.They mved her upstairs and her cnditin cntinued 46.D .Then her last day there came, and the child wh seemed t be “ 47.C ” went ut f the lcked dr f the mental hspital.
After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hped t help thers, just as the kind ld nurse helped her.She became the 48.B f Helen Keller.She 49.D her, trained her strictly and wrked with her 50.C she lit the candle that brught 51.C t the whle wrld.Anne Sullivan 52.A a miracle(奇迹) in the life f Helen Keller.But first it was a kind nurse wh had full 53.D in little Annie that turned a(n) 54.D child int a great teacher.
If there had been n Anne Sullivan, the name f Helen Keller wuld nt be 55.B But if there hadn't been a nurse wh kept shwing lve, Anne Sullivan wuldn't be knwn t the wrld, either.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述的是安妮·沙利文在一位老护士的帮助之下，从一位被锁在精神病医院地下室被医生认为是没有希望且不友好的女孩儿逐渐变好，成为海伦·凯勒的老师，并将其培养成人尽皆知的人的故事。
41．A.hidden B．received
C．lcked D．fund
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她被锁在波士顿一家精神病医院的地下室里。根据下文中的“Then her last day there came, and the child wh seemed t be ‘ 47 ’ went ut f the lcked dr f the mental hspital.”可知，Anne Sullivan小时候是被锁在地下室里。故选C。
42．A.angrily B．prudly
C．warmly D．secretly
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时，小安妮会愤怒地打任何靠近她的人。根据下文中的“She ignred everyne wh appeared in frnt f her mst f the time.”可知，little Annie无视别人的存在，所以此处是很愤怒地打经过她的人。故选A。
43．A.treat B．see
C．prmise D．miss
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她每天都去看小安妮。根据上文中的“Hwever, an ld nurse believed that little Annie had hpe.”可知，这位老护士相信小安妮，所以是经常去探望她。A.treat对待，治疗；C.prmise承诺；D.miss思念。故选B。
44．A.still B．already
C．ever D．never
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：在大多数情况下，孩子都不理她，但老护士从未停止去地下室看她。根据上文中“The child ignred her in mst cases, but...”的but可知，此处与空前句子为转折关系，由此可推断，尽管小安妮无视老护士，但老护士仍很坚持去看她。故选D。
45．A.wrries B．prblems
C．changes D．needs
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意： 最后，医生们注意到了小安妮的变化。根据上文中的“She believed that as lng as she shwed lve, little Annie culd get better.”可知，这位老护士相信只要给小安妮爱，她会变的更好，由此可知，此处表示小安妮有了一些变化。故选C。
46．A.wrsening B．spreading
C．increasing D．imprving
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们把她搬到楼上，她的病情继续好转。根据上文中的“Finally, the dctrs nticed the 45 in little Annie.They mved her upstairs and her cnditin cntinued...”语境以及cntinued可知，此处表示的是小安妮的情况持续变好。A.wrsening使恶化；B.spreading传播；C.increasing增加；D.imprving改善。故选D。
47．A.active B．healthy
C．hpeless D．useless
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后她在那里的最后一天到了，那个似乎“没有希望的”孩子走出了精神病院锁着的门。根据第一段中的“A terrible fever made Anne Sullivan nearly lse her eyesight in her childhd, and the dctrs said she was a hpelessly mad girl.”可知，此处表示那个曾经被医生认为是没有希望的疯孩子。A.active活跃的；B.healthy 健康的；C.hpeless绝望的；D.useless无用的。故选C。
48．A.classmate B．teacher
C．neighbr D．bss
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她成了海伦·凯勒的老师。结合常识和下文中的“She 49 her, trained her strictly and...”可知，安妮·沙利文是海伦·凯勒的老师。故选B。
49．A.laughed at B．waited fr
C．lked at D．cared fr
解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：她照顾她，严格训练她，并与她一起工作，直到她点燃了给海伦·凯勒的整个世界带来光明的蜡烛。根据上文中的“After she grew up, Anne Sullivan hped t help thers, just as the kind ld nurse helped her.”可知，安妮·沙利文像老护士那样帮助她，所以此处表示的是她照顾海伦·凯勒。A.laughed at嘲笑；B.waited fr 等待；C.lked at看；D.cared fr喜欢，关心，照顾。故选D。
50．A.if B．unless
C．until D．because
解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：她照顾她，严格训练她，并与她一起工作，直到她点燃了给海伦·凯勒的整个世界带来光明的蜡烛。结合句意和上下文语境可知，此处表示的是安妮·沙利文一直帮助海伦·凯勒，为她照亮整个世界。故选C。
51．A.time B．dream
C．light D．pwer
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：她照顾她，严格训练她，并与她一起工作，直到她点燃了给海伦·凯勒的整个世界带来光明的蜡烛。根据上文中的“ lit the candle...”可知，蜡烛为别人照亮整个世界，给她带来光明。故选C。
52．A.created B．shared
C．stpped D．expected
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：安妮·沙利文在海伦·凯勒的一生中创造了奇迹。根据下文中的“ miracle(奇迹) in the life f Helen Keller.”可知，奇迹是“创造”出来的。A.created创造；D.expected 期望。故选A。
53．A.cntrl B．shame
C．pity D．cnfidence
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但首先是一个善良的护士，她对小安妮充满信心，把一个不友好的孩子变成了一个伟大的老师。根据第二段中的“Hwever, an ld nurse believed that little Annie had hpe.”可知，这位老护士相信小安妮她是很有希望的。A.cntrl控制；B.shame羞耻；C.pity可惜；D.cnfidence 信心。故选D。
54．A.stupid B．lazy
C．funny D．unfriendly
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但首先是一个善良的护士，她对小安妮充满信心，把一个不友好的孩子变成了一个伟大的老师。根据上文中的“Smetimes, little Annie 42 hit anyne wh came near t her.”可知，小安妮有时候愤怒地打在她身边经过的人，所以那时候小安妮是不友好的。A.stupid愚蠢的，笨的；B.lazy懒惰的；C.funny滑稽的；D.unfriendly不友好的。故选D。
55．A.called B．knwn
C．left D．prtected
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有安妮·沙利文，海伦·凯勒的名字就不会为人所知。根据下文中的“But if there hadn't been a nurse wh kept shwing lve, Anne Sullivan wuldn't be knwn t the wrld, either.”可知，此处指的是安妮·沙利文把海伦·凯勒培养成为人尽皆知的人。故选B。
非选择题部分
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2023·河北省张家口市高二期末)
In the early 19th century, chlera 56.severely (severe) hit Eurpe, which caused millins f 57.deaths (death)．At that time, as a famus dctr in Lndn, Jhn Snw was s expert that he attended t Queen Victria as her persnal physician.But he never gave up his desire t defeat “King Chlera” and save cmmn peple's lives.
Chlera was a deadly disease and 58.its (it) cause was nt understd.Jhn Snw rse t face the challenge and slve the prblem.He suspected that chlera 59.was caused (cause) by an infectin frm germs in fd r water, but he needed prf.S when anther severe utbreak hit Lndn, he began t investigate by 60.marking (mark) n a map the exact places 61.where all thse wh died had lived.Then he fund that many victims during the utbreak were near the water pump, s he had the handle remved.As 62.a result, sn the disease slwed dwn.He was sure that the water pump was 63.t blame (blame) and peple shuld drink pure r 64.biled (bil) water.
The water cmpanies were instructed nt t sell peple the plluted water any mre.Thanks 65.t the wrk f Jhn Snw, finally “King Chlera” was defeated.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述19世纪初，霍乱严重地袭击了欧洲，造成数百万人死亡。伦敦一位著名的医生约翰·斯诺通过不懈努力战胜霍乱拯救大家的事迹。
解析：
56．考查副词。句意：19世纪初，霍乱严重地袭击了欧洲，造成数百万人死亡。severe是形容词需要转换成副词，修饰动词。故填severely。
57．考查名词的数。句意：19世纪初，霍乱严重地袭击了欧洲，造成数百万人死亡。millins f后面需用可数名词复数，而提示词death是名词变成复数在后面添加s。故填deaths。
58．考查代词。句意：霍乱是一种致命的疾病，其病因也不清楚。设空处前有and并列连词连接句子，说明and后是完整句子，句中was是谓语动词，说明cause是名词词性，因此it需要转变为形容词性物主代词修饰cause名词。故填its。
59．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：他怀疑霍乱是由食物或水中的细菌感染引起的，但他需要证据。本题中主句主谓部分是He suspected后接that引导的宾语从句，在从句中cause作为谓语动词，表示“造成”的意思，而且与主语chlera有被动关系，这是发生在19世纪的故事，要使用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was caused。
60．考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，当另一场严重的疫情袭击伦敦时，他开始通过在地图上标记所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点的方式来进行调查。介词by后需使用动词的动名词形式，by ding意思是“通过某种方式”。故填marking。
61．考查定语从句。句意：因此，当另一场严重的疫情袭击伦敦时，他开始通过在地图上标记所有死者曾经居住过的确切地点的方式来进行调查。分析句子结构可知句子中places是先行词，后面使用定语从句对places修饰，定语从句中缺少地点状语，使用表示地点的关系副词。故填where。
62．考查冠词。句意：结果，疾病很快就减缓了。as a result意思是“结果”。故填a。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：他确信水泵应该负主要责任，人们应该喝纯净水或煮沸的水。固定短语be t blame意思是“该受责备、应承担责任”。故填t blame。
64．考查非谓语动词。句意：他确信水泵应该负主要责任，人们应该喝纯净水或煮沸的水。且设格处与形容词pure(纯净的)形成并列，作定语修饰名词。biled“煮沸的”故填biled。
65．考查介词。句意：由于约翰·斯诺的工作，“疾病之王霍乱”终于被打败了。固定短语thanks t意思是“多亏了；由于”。故填t。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
某英文报的Travel栏目正面向中学生征文，你有意参加。请你用英语写一篇观光报告，内容包括：
1．时间及地点；
2．游览经过；
3．你的感受。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考范文：
Last summer, I tk a trip t Shanghai with my friends.
Our first destinatin was the Oriental Pearl Radi & Televisin Twer.Standing n the tp f the TV twer and taking in the scenery f Shanghai really gave me a feeling f excitement.There we tk many wnderful phts.The next day we went t Shanghai Disneyland and experienced a magical wrld.My dream came true—I met my favurite Disney characters.It was really fantastic.
Althugh it was just a tw-day trip, I felt really happy, because I visited the places I'd wanted t g t fr s lng.
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
(2023·湖南省永州市第一中学高三月考)
I had just changed int my running clthes and was leaving my ffice, ff fr a run even thugh it was well ver 38℃ utside.I culdn't explain it, but I felt the need t run despite the recrd heat.A quarter-mile int my jg, I was exhausted.I admitted defeat and turned arund.As I apprached my car, I saw a dg circling it.
When I reached fr the dr handle, the dg disappeared beneath the car int the shade.I grabbed my bttle and tk a drink f water.I then gt dwn n my knees t lk fr the dg.When I std up, I fund him sitting in the driver's seat, panting (喘息)．I reached ver and started the car, turning the air cnditining n high.He turned his face tward the vents, enjying the cld air, his mustache blwing.I pured sme water int the bttle cap and ffered it t the dg.He drained it in a few desperate gulps(一大口)．I refilled it several times befre he had his fill.
He wre n cllar.I walked arund but there was n ne in sight.I std there, lking at the dg staring back at me thrugh the windw.He waited patiently as if he'd been in my car dzens f times befre.I didn't knw what t d.Leaving him in that heat was ut f the questin.He wuld die.
I decided t drive him hme.Befre we were ut f the parking lt, he had climbed nt my lap.He lked up at me, and then licked my sweaty face.“Ugh! N licking！”
I had never been a dg persn.They smelt, they were lud, and they were messy.My newly-married husband had already resigned t the fact that we wuld never have a dg.And nw ne was in my car, n my lap! I pulled int my driveway and shrugged as my husband saw the dg, his eyes wide at this new develpment.
注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
I tld him I was calling the animal shelter, lifting the dg ut f the car. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
Ten days later, I went t the shelter t bring the dg hme. _______________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
解析：
1．通读全文，把握大意。
本文以故事情节发展线索展开，讲述了作者下班后在高温的天气坚持去慢跑，慢跑1/4英里后有些筋疲力尽，回到自己的车旁，发现了一只避暑的小狗，这只小狗上了作者的车，作者在车上照顾着它，虽然作者不喜欢狗，但善良的她不忍心将它抛弃在高温之中，所以带它回家，结果作者的丈夫见后感到很惊讶。
2．分析续写段首句，合理设计情节。
第一段首句内容：我告诉他我正在打电话给动物收容所，把狗从车里带出来。第二段首句内容：十天后，我去收容所把狗带回家。根据第一段首句并结合第二段首句可知，第一段可描写作者决定把狗送到收容所后狗狗的表现以及作者的决定。根据第二段首句内容可知该段是关于带狗回家后发生的事情。第二段可描写作者去接狗回家时，小狗的表现以及以后与狗相处的情况。
参考范文：
Paragraph 1：
I tld him I was calling the animal shelter, lifting the dg ut f the car.We sat tgether waiting fr shelter wrkers, while the dg didn't mve except t lick my face.Strangely, I was already starting t like this feeling.I petted him, cmfrting him that everything wuld be kay.When the shelter wrkers arrived, he rse suddenly, and then lwered his eyes disappintedly.Seeing the sweet dg laded nt the van, patting n the windw helplessly, I felt a mixture f relief and sadness.My heart spke befre I knew it, “If he isn't claimed, I'll adpt him.”
Paragraph 2：
Ten days later, I went t the shelter t bring the dg hme.At the sight f me, he circled arund me, wagging his tail and licking my hands cheerfully.As I pened the dr, he culdn't wait t jump nt the seat as he did n the day we first met.On ur arrival, my husband had already prepared a czy hut fr him.In the fllwing days, he fllwed me everywhere, expressing his gratitude t have a hme.But I felt I was the ne t be grateful, fr the pprtunity t experience such an unexpected bnd with an animal.
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