高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage同步练习题

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 1 Cultural Heritage同步练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The jb applicant (apply) must have gd verbal skills.
2．He is nt likely t cme (cme) at this time f the day.
3．The cuple set a limit t the expense f the trip fr their daughter.
4．It can prevent us frm getting shrt-sighted and it can keep us physically healthy.
5．The yung cuple, wh returned my lst (lse) wallet, left befre I culd ask fr their names.
6．We hld n the belief that it will make cntributins (cntributin) t ur cuntry's educatin.
7．Up t nw Bill Gates has dnated (dnate) a large sum f mney t sciety.
8．The bys made an attempt t leave (leave) fr camping but were stpped by their parents.
9．Yu will be able t take part in a number f activities frm caneing t wild camping n Dartmr.
10．If yu misunderstand smebdy, it's likely t lead t a misunderstanding.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．This phenmenn may lead t great changes twards envirnmental prtectin.
这种现象会引发关于环境保护问题的重大改变。
2．After a lng argument, we didn't give way t each ther. Finally, she brke up with me.
经过长时间的争论后，我们彼此都没有做出让步。最后，她和我分手了。
3．I wnder if yu can make a prpsal n hw t make friends.
我想知道对于交朋友你能否提供建议。(prpsal)
4．There is n dubt that it can enhance peple's cnsciusness f health, but it is mre likely t result in ver-anxiety.
毫无疑问它能增强人们的健康意识，但更有可能引起过度焦虑。(likely)
5．Suppse he desn't agree t help us, wh shuld we turn t fr help ?
假如他不同意帮助我们，我们该向谁求助？
6．The length f the article shuld be limited t 400 wrds r s.
文章的长度应该限制在400字左右。(limit)
7．It is high time that we did smething t prevent the envirnment frm being plluted .
确实到了我们该采取措施来防止环境污染的时候了。(prevent)
8．It is widely believed that plenty f fresh air cntributes t gd health.
人们通常认为充足的新鲜空气有助于健康。(cntribute)
9． Make sure yu dn't leave litter.
确保不要乱丢垃圾。
10．After-class activities will nt nly make ur schl life clrful, but als imprve ur learning.
课外活动不仅让我们的学校生活丰富多彩，还能够提高我们的学习。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A 5,300-year-ld Chinese city that prvides the earliest example f civilisatin in the cuntry has been named China's latest UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.
The Liangzhu Archaelgical Site in Zhejiang Prvince was designated a “cultural site” at the nging UNESCO meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan, bringing the ttal number f Chinese heritage sites t 55—surpassing (超过) Italy as the cuntry with the largest number in the wrld.
The ruins, lcated in Hangzhu, sit n the plain f river netwrks in the basin f the Yangtze River and date back t arund 3,300 BC.The site cvers an area f 14.3 square kilmeters and includes relics f 11 dams, cemetery sites (墓址), a water prtectin system and walls that give evidence t an early Chinese city civilizatin, with planing rice as the ecnmic fundatin.
The discvery f the site was f “primary imprtance” as it prvides gd evidence that Chinese civilizatin started arund 5,000 years ag — 1,000 years earlier than previusly (先前的) thught. Clin Renfrew, a retired prfessr f archaelgy at the University f Cambridge said, “S when we are talking abut the rigins (起源) f state sciety in China, we can think f the Liangzhu instead f the Shang civilizatin arund 1,500 BC.”
The site was first discvered in 1936 when a team f archaelgists unearthed sme pttery (陶器) and began searching fr further evidence. A breakthrugh came in 1986 when a cemetery site with arund 1,200 artifacts (手工艺品) was uncvered. The walls f the city were discvered in 2007 and the surrunding water prtectin system was unearthed in 2015. Archaelgists think that it wuld have taken 4,000 peple wrking fr ten years t build the system.
The decisin t add the site t the UNESCO list is the result f mre than twenty years' wrk, with preparatins starting in 1994. The site is nw pen t turists, but the number allwed t visit the site is limited t 3,000 a day and bkings (预定) must be made nline.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了浙江良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。
1．What des the underlined wrd “designated” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？ B
A．Made. B．Named.
C．Develped. D．Created.
解析： 词义猜测题。根据画线词前“The Liangzhu Archaelgical Site in Zhejiang Prvince”及后文“a ‘cultural site’”和常识可知，此处指浙江良渚考古遗址被命名为一个“文化遗址”。由此推知，画线词designated与named意思接近。故选B。
2．Why is the discvery f the site very imprtant？ C
A．It prves state sciety's rigins arund 1500 BC.
B．It prves the existence f Shang civilisatin.
C．It prves China's 5,000-year-ld civilisatin.
D．It prves China has the lngest civilisatin.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The discvery f the site was f ‘primary imprtance’ as it prvides gd evidence that Chinese civilizatin started arund 5,000 years ag—1,000 years earlier than previusly (先前的) thught.”可知，该遗址的发现非常重要，因为它证明了中国五千年的文明。故选C。
3．What can be inferred frm the text？ D
A．A burial site was first unearthed in 1994.
B．It tk 4,000 peple 10 years t build the city walls.
C．It tk UNESCO 20 years t include the site in its list.
D．China is taking measures t prtect the site.
解析： 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“The site is nw pen t turists, but the number allwed t visit the site is limited t 3,000 a day and bkings (预定) must be made nline.”可推知，中国正在采取措施保护该遗址。故选D。
4．Which might be the best title fr the text？ A
A．Liangzhu Archaelgical Site included in UNESCO Wrd Heritage List
B．The ttal number f wrld heritage sites in China reached 55
C．Liangzhu City prvides China's earliest example f civilizatin
D．China became the cuntry with the largest number f heritage sites
解析： 主旨大意题。根据第一段“A 5,300-year-ld Chinese city that prvides the earliest example f civilisatin in the cuntry has been named China's latest UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site.”及第二段“The Liangzhu Archaelgical Site in Zhejiang Prvince was designated a ‘cultural site’ at the nging UNESCO meeting in Baku, Azerbaijan”可知，文章主要报道了浙江良渚考古遗址被列入联合国教科文组织世界遗产名录。由此可知，Liangzhu Archaelgical Site included in UNESCO Wrd Heritage List适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Natural sites and histric buildings，when left alne，can slwly be in bad cnditin. 1.C Fr these reasns we must prtect them.
“Wrld Heritage”is the title given t places chsen frm natural sites and buildings arund the wrld. These places are cnsidered special, valuable and require prtectin. They may be places f nature r cultural heritages that are the pride f the peple in the cuntry. 2.A Each is a treasure f ur planet that must be prtected fr us and ur future generatins.
Even extremely beautiful natural envirnments can be in bad cnditin if they are left alne. 3.E Fr instance，the Galapags Islands are nw prtected by rules that stp peple frm bringing r remving plants and animals t r frm the islands, mving rcks and tuching the animals. In the US, peple are nt allwed t visit Grand Canyn Natinal Park by vehicle. It aims t prtect the park' s envirnment frm the gas prduced by cars. 4.G Australia is making stricter laws t prevent agricultural chemicals frm flwing int the cean near the Great Barrier Reef. Effrts are als being made t prtect Natural Heritage sites in Japan. In Shiretk，nly a small number f peple are allwed t walk n its nature path at the same time. 5.F
A．They may als be hme t endangered species (物种) .
B．Tday there are many Natural Heritage sites arund the wrld.
C．Peple can change these places t, just as the wind and rain can.
D．Natural Heritage is valued fr gegraphical characteristics and beautiful scenery.
E．That's why measures are being taken arund the wrld t prtect them.
F．It can reduce the risk f peple accidentally stepping n valuable plants.
G．There are even security guards there wh can arrest peple that break the rules.
文章大意：本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了人们一定要保护自然遗产和历史建筑，如果没人理会它们，它们的状况会慢慢变得很糟糕。
解析：
1. 上文提到自然遗址和历史建筑，当没人理会的时候，可能会慢慢地处于糟糕的状态。再根据下文“出于这些原因，我们必须保护它们。”可知，C项“人们也可以改变这些地方，就像风雨一样。”符合文意。故选C。
2. 根据上文“它们可能是自然或文化遗产，是这个国家人民的骄傲。”可知，A项“它们也可能是濒危物种的家园。”符合文意。A项中的may als be和上文中的may be相呼应。故选A。
3. 根据上文“即使是非常美丽的自然环境，它们如果不被理会，也会处于糟糕的状态。”可知，E项“那就是为什么全世界都在采取措施保护它们。”符合文意。故选E。
4. 根据上文“它的目的是保护公园的环境不受汽车尾气的影响。”可知，G项“There are even security guards there wh can arrest peple that break the rules.(那里甚至还有保安人员，他们可以逮捕违反规则的人。)”是对上文内容的进一步说明。even “甚至”，表达了上下句之间的递进关系。故选G。
5. 根据上文“在知床半岛，只允许很少的人同时走在它的自然的小路上。”以及F项“这样就可以降低人们不小心踩到有价值的植物的风险。”可知，前后是一种因果关系，人越少就越不容易踩到珍贵植物。故选F。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many peple may think the Frbidden City, r the Palace Museum as it's als called, is 1.a great，ld- fashined museum. 2.Hwever , in recent years, the museum has been wrking hard 3.t prmte (prmte) Chinese cultural heritage amng the yung peple.
The museum's nline stre nw ffers special cultural and creative 4.prducts (prduct). Fr example, in 2014, it 5.began (begin) t sell earphnes that lk like the necklaces wrn by ancient fficials, which even brught in 6.rughly (rugh) 1 billin yuan a year.
Last year, a dcumentary (纪录片) 7.named (name) Masters in the Frbidden City became ppular nline.It is abut the peple 8.whse jb is t repair the relics in the museum. Many f these wrkers are very yung and sme are even 9.in their 20s.
Sme ther museums acrss the cuntry, such as the Natinal Museum f China, 10.are inspired/have been inspired (inspire) by the Palace Museum's effrts and are wrking n similar prjects f their wn.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。讲述了故宫博物馆突破了传统观念，开办网上商店向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产，其他一些博物馆也纷纷效仿的故事。
解析：
1. 考查冠词。此处指“一个伟大的老式的博物馆”，museum是可数名词，且great的读音以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a。
2. 考查副词。句意：然而，近年来，故宫博物馆一直在致力于向年轻人宣传中国文化遗产。前后表示转折关系。故填Hwever。
3. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。根据句意此处动词不定式表示目的。故填t prmte。
4．考查名词复数。句意：现在故宫博物馆网上商店提供具有特色文化且有创意的产品。此处名词“产品”应该用复数形式。故填prducts。
5．考查时态。由时间状语in 2014可知，用一般过去时。故填began。
6．考查副词。副词rughly修饰动词短语bring in。故填rughly。
7. 考查非谓语动词。主语后有谓语动词became，可以判定name(命名)是非谓语动词，“纪录片”和“命名”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填named。
8. 考查定语从句。peple作先行词，whse用作定语，修饰后面的名词jb，表示所属关系，并引导定语从句。故填whse。
9. 考查介词。in ne's 20s意为“在某人二十多岁”，是固定搭配。故填in。
10．考查时态和语态。根据空后的by可知，此处用被动语态。根据后文中的are可知，此处用一般现在时，也可以理解为发生在现在之前，与现在有关系，用现在完成时。故填are inspired/have been inspired。