高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 4 History and traditions练习题，共6页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．We are chiefly (chief) cncerned abut imprving educatinal standards.
2．The patient's illness puzzled (puzzle) the dctr; and he culdn't find the cause.
3．Mr. Green std up in defence (defend) f the 16-year-ld by, saying that he was nt the ne t blame.
4．As a famus pp star, he lves being surrunded (surrund) by s many fans cming t visit him frm the nearby cities.
5．There is plenty f evidence (evident) that drinking is clsely cnnected with vilence.
6．Her friends came t help her when the war brke ut .
7．Scientists say they are beginning t break thrugh in the fight against cancer.
8．The huse had belnged t her family fr three r fur generatins.
9．E-mail, as well as telephnes, is (be) playing an imprtant part in daily cmmunicatin.
10．Yu shuld cme n time.If nt ，please let me knw.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1． The achievements the Chinese have made in space are surprising and pleasing.
中国人在太空所取得的成就令人惊喜。
2．Treat thers in the way yu want t be treated.
以你想要被对待的方式对待别人。
3．They have already had sme everyday wrds added t the new editin f dictinary.
他们已经在新版本的词典中增加了一些日常用语。
4．Finally, he had t admit having cheated in the exam and that was why he wasn't admitted t universities.
最后，他不得不承认考试作弊，那就是为什么他没有被大学录取。
5．The lcal Tibetans laughed at the strange bttles cntaining what they referred t as “English air”．
当地藏族人民嘲笑那些含有他们称之为“英国空气”的奇怪的瓶子。
6．The gvernment has taken sme measures t slve the shrtage f electricity .
政府已经采取一些措施来解决电力短缺的问题。
7．It's evident that the evidence can prve his inncence.
很明显，证据可以证明他是清白的。
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Eiffel Twer is very famus in France.It is visited by 7 millin visitrs a year.The Eiffel Twer was designed by Gustave Eiffel in the late 19th century.On Mnday, March 31st, 2019, it turned 130.
The lk f the Eiffel Twer is greatly lved by peple tday, but things were different when the design was first shwn t the public.Many French artists thught that the design was ugly.Hwever, Eiffel did nt change a thing.He believed that nce it was cmpleted, peple in Paris and visitrs arund the wrld wuld lve the twer.He was certainly right.
The twer became ppular with the public as sn as it pened n March 31st, 1889, tw years after the cnstructin began.Over 3,000 peple came t lk at this new twer and even made the effrt t climb the 1,710 stairs t the tp.The 984-ft-tall Chrysler Building in New Yrk City beat it.
Tday, the twer huses a number f restaurants n its first and secnd levels.The third level has been turned int a vast platfrm (平台)．Frm there visitrs can see the entire city f Paris.While visitrs are allwed t take the stairs t the first tw levels, the platfrm can nly be gt t by taking the elevatrs.
T ensure that the “Irn Lady” always lks gd, the twer is cleaned and repainted every eight years.It's an effrt that takes a team f 25 wrkers, an entire year.If yu travel t Paris ne day, dn't miss it, the excellent achievement.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍关于the Eiffel Twer的历史。
1．When Gustave Eiffel first shwed his design t the public, B .
A．the public celebrated the birth f it
B．many French artists disliked the design
C．the public thught it wuld be a ppular twer
D．many French artists decided t change the design
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段一、二句“but things were different when the design was first shwn t the public.Many French artists thught that the design was ugly.”可知，当Gustave Eiffel首次向公众展示他的设计时，许多法国艺术家不喜欢这个设计。故选B。
2．When did the cnstructin f the Eiffel Twer start？ A
A．In 1887. B．In 1888.
C．In 1889. D．In 1890.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“The twer became ppular with the public as sn as it pened n March 31st, 1889, tw years after the cnstructin began.”可知，the Eiffel Twer是1887开始建造的。故选A。
3．What d we learn abut the levels f the Eiffel Twer？ C
A．The first level is prvided fr htels.
B．Restaurants are all n the secnd level.
C．The third level is mainly fr sightseeing.
D．The elevatrs can g t all the three levels.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The third level has been turned int a vast platfrm (平台)．Frm there visitrs can see the entire city f Paris.”可知，the Eiffel Twer的第三层主要是为了观光。故选C。
4．The writer mainly wants t tell us abut the Eiffel Twer's C .
A．130th celebratin B．ppularity
C．brief histry D．designer
解析： 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍关于the Eiffel Twer的历史。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The UK has many strange traditins. 1.A This traditin cmes frm Shrve Tuesday, r, as many like t call it，Pancake Day.The day falls n the last Tuesday f February this year.
2.G As cntestants run，they have t tss the pancake in the air s that it flips and lands back in the pan n the ther side.The winner is the first t reach the finish line, althugh they shuld als be careful t make sure that the pancake is cmplete and that it hasn't brken alng the way.
One f the mst famus pancake races is the Rehab Parliamentary Pancake Race.This takes place n the mrning f Shrve Tuesday in Lndn, utside the Huses f Parliament. 3.B One team is made up f Members f Parliament, and the ther is made up f jurnalists.Mst f them take part in the race wearing their wrk suits! The race is shwn n the news and is cvered n TV all arund the wrld. 4.E It raises awareness fr the charity Rehab, which wrks with peple with disabilities and thers wh suffer frm scial exclusin in the UK.
Anther imprtant aspect f the race is the fficial starter. 5.C This is seen as an imprtant rle and is usually given t a British news presenter.But whever is chsen usually has a hard time trying t cntrl the race—the MPs are knwn fr cheating every year!
A．One f thse is pancake racing.
B．The race is a cmpetitin between tw teams.
C．That is the persn chsen t annunce the start f the race.
D．Sme schls r businesses hld special Pancake Day events.
E．And as well as a bit f fun，the race is als held fr a gd cause.
F．Pancakes in the UK are large and thin and can be tpped with juice.
G．In a typical pancake race，cntestants have t run hlding a frying pan with a pancake in it.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了薄饼节。参赛者每人拿一个装着薄煎饼的长柄平底锅，在奔跑过程中要把这个薄煎饼翻面若干次且不让薄煎饼掉出来，最先跑到终点的人就是赢家。
解析：
1. 上文提到“英国有许多奇怪的传统。”，下文提到“这个传统来自忏悔星期二”。由此可知，所填的是引出下文的句子，A项“其中之一是薄饼节。”符合语境。故选A。
2. 根据下文的“As cntestants run，...”可知，上文应该提到参赛者，G项“In a typical pancake race，...”可引出下文。故选G。
3. 根据下文的“One team...”和“the ther...”可知，有两个参赛队。故选B。
4. 根据下文的“它提高了对慈善康复机构的认识”可知，此处介绍的是该项活动的目的。故选E。
5. 根据上文提到的“the fficial starter(官方的发令员)”可知，C项“那就是被选中宣布比赛开始的人。”是对上文的解释。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
99-year-ld Zhang Hexian，better knwn as“Kung Fu Grandma”，has impressed Internet users 1.with her athletic spirit and lifelng career in martial arts.Zhang can be seen in a vide shwing her Kung Fu mves at a lcal martial arts 2.cmpetitin (cmpete) in the village f Zhangkeng，lcated in Ninghai，East China's Zhejiang Prvince， 3.which attracted public attentin. 4.Amazingly (amazing), the tw-minute vide 5.psted (pst) nline als caught the attentin f Zha Lijian，spkespersn f the Chinese Freign Ministry，saying，“Kung Fu spirit never 6.gets (get) ld！”
It wasn't just Zhang Hexian 7.that/wh surprised Internet users.It's said that the practice f Kung Fu in the village f Zhangkeng has a traditin f ver 500 years.Zhang, a member f the 8.eighth (eight) generatin f the family martial arts, started her career when she was a little girl.
Internet users have expressed their respect fr the“Kung Fu Grandma”and praised her fr being s 9.energetic (energy) at her age.Sme f them were als attracted by the lng traditin in this village.“It's nt easy fr a 500-year traditin 10.t survive (survive)．We shuld prtect it as much as pssible.”an Internet user wrte n Weib.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了99岁的Zhang Hexian(张荷仙) 被称为“功夫奶奶”，火爆网络的故事。
解析：
1. 考查介词。此处指用她的运动精神和终生的武术生涯给网民留下深刻的印象。固定搭配impress sb. with sth.“用某事给某人留下深刻印象”。故填with。
2．考查名词。此处应用名词作宾语，一次比赛应用其单数。故填cmpetitin。
3. 考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为vide，指物，从句缺主语。故填which。
4．考查副词。此处应用副词作状语修饰后面的整个句子。故填Amazingly。
5．考查非谓语动词。vide和pst之间是被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语。故填psted。
6．考查动词的时态和主谓一致。spirit作主语，此处描述客观的情况，应用一般现在时，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填gets。
7．考查强调句型。此处考查强调句：it is/was＋被强调部分＋that(强调人可用wh) ＋其他部分，此处强调主语Zhang Hexian，用that和wh都可以。故填that/wh。
8．考查数词。此处指第八代家庭成员，应用序数词。故填eighth。
9．考查形容词。此处应用形容词作表语。故填energetic。
10．考查非谓语动词。固定用法it is＋adj. fr sb./sth. t d sth.“做某事对某人/事来说怎么样”，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。故填t survive。