人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection综合训练题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 2 Wildlife protection综合训练题，共6页。试卷主要包含了语言基础训练，培优提升训练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、语言基础训练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Parent birds began t hunt fr fd fr their yung.
2．Cultural differences ccur wherever yu g.When visiting anther cuntry, yu shuld be aware f thse differences and respect them.
3．It is said that the time spent n hmewrk by the Chinese students is mre than fur hurs a day n average.
4．As far as I'm cncerned (cncern), it's wise nt t spend much time playing with smartphnes.
5．The thery f relativity is cncerned with tw seemingly ppsite ideas.
6．All in all, I hpe yu can adapt yurself (yu) t the new envirnment and we can becme gd friends.
7．Reminded nt t drive (drive) after drinking, sme drivers are still trying their luck, which is really dangerus.
8．Then the dctrs infrmed the family that there was n hpe fr his recvery (recver)．
9．Three children were remved (remve) frm schl fr bad behavirs.
10．With the intentin (intend) f becming famus and rich, many rdinary peple intend t take part in sme TV shws.
11．Humans have been explring the universe fr many years and we still can't figure ut hw it came int existence (exist)．
12．The number f wild animals n the earth is decreasing.
13．When she was asked why she was late, she made up an excuse t the teacher.
14．Tm was late fr wrk this mrning.That is because he verslept.
15．She culd be with her friends right nw laughing (laugh) at him.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．She is always the first persn t g t the ffice and the last t leave, which I guess is why she is prmted s quickly .
她总是第一个到办公室最后一个离开，我猜这就是她那么快得到晋升的原因。(why; prmte)
2．Only if yu have a gal and g fr it with perseverance can yur dreams be achieved .
只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你的梦想就能实现。(achieve)
3． As time ges by , I attach mre great significance t ding what I am ding nw.
随着时间的推移，我更加重视我现在所做的了。(as; g by)
4． As/S far as I'm cncerned , it's wise nt t spend much time playing with smartphnes.
就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。(cncern)
5．The number f them is less than 1,000, s I hpe yu can take sme effective measures t prtect them .
它们的数量不足1 000只，因此我希望你们能采取一些有效措施来保护它们。(measure)
6．Realizing her mm must be very tired after a day's wrk, the little girl helps t remve the bag frm her mm's shulder .
意识到妈妈工作一天后肯定非常累了，这个小女孩帮助妈妈把包从肩上拿下来。(remve)
二、培优提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A camera has captured ftage f tw wild giant pandas in a natinal park in suthwest China's Sichuan Prvince.
The clips，taken in the Xuebading sectin f the Giant Panda Natinal Park, include tw pandas wandering in the daytime and mving alne at night.It is particularly rare t see tw wild giant pandas walking tgether，the administratin f the park said n Friday.
In the vide，a giant panda walked up t a tree and sniffed it carefully.Then a secnd panda，lking like a quiet “little girl”，apprached，lking at the grund, perhaps in search f fd.Later，the first panda turned arund, rubbing its bttm back and frth as if scratching r dancing, a typical marking behaviur in animals.After that, it lay n the grund, waving its hands and feet arund，as if t amuse its cmpanin.
Accrding t a staff member at the administratin, the camera was set up n Dec.23,2019 in a lcatin that was ften visited by the furry animals.
Wildlife prtectin experts said the vide was likely taken in April, the breeding (繁殖) seasn fr wild giant pandas.The tw adult pandas were very harmnius tgether, with n fighting，leading t the cnclusin that they were prbably a male and a female engaged in curting and playing.
In 2017，China annunced a plan t build the Giant Panda Natinal Park t help the endangered animals strengthen their relatins，bringing tgether pandas n six muntains in three prvinces, Gansu，Shaanxi and Sichuan.
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道，讲述了在大熊猫国家公园内的摄像头捕捉到大熊猫在繁殖期的特殊行为。
1．The underlined wrd“clips” in Paragraph 2 prbably means“ D ”．
A．cameras B．natinal parks
C．giant pandas D．vides
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“In the vide，a giant panda walked up t a tree and sniffed it carefully.(视频中，一只大熊猫走到一棵树前，仔细闻了闻。)”可知，这是拍摄于雪宝顶的几段视频。由此推断出，画线词的意思是“视频”。故选D。
2．Why did the first panda wave its hands and feet？ B
A．T help itself lie n the grund.
B．T attract the female panda.
C．T ease the discmfrt.
D．T search fr fd.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“After that, it lay n the grund, waving its hands and feet arund，as if t amuse its cmpanin.(之后，它躺在地上，挥舞着它的手脚，好像在逗它的同伴。)”可知，第一只熊猫挥动手脚是为了求偶。故选B。
3．What can yu infer frm Paragraphs 5～6？ C
A．Pandas ften like t fight in April.
B．Only adult pandas can live in harmny.
C．Giant pandas were better prtected after 2017.
D．China started t help all the endangered animals in 2017.
解析： 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The tw adult pandas were very harmnius tgether”以及第六段提到的“2017年，中国宣布了建设大熊猫国家公园的计划，以帮助濒危动物，将甘肃、陕西和四川三省六座山上的大熊猫聚集在一起”可知，从2017年以后，大熊猫得到了更好的保护。故选C。
4．Where can yu mst prbably read the passage？ D
A．In a fashin magazine.
B．In a travel brchure.
C．In a strybk.
D．In a newspaper.
解析： 推理判断题。本文具有时效性、真实性和准确性三个典型特点，交代了在大熊猫国家公园内的摄像头捕捉到大熊猫在繁殖期的特殊行为，交代了时间、地点、相关主体和事件发生过程，所以文章应出自报纸。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It isn't ften that zkeepers call n craftspeple(手工艺人) fr help, but cld weather at the Wildlife SOS Elephant Cnservatin and Care Center in nrthern India was putting elephants at risk. 1.G .Nw the elephants are stepping ut in style, thanks t vlunteers wh used their crafting talents t knit big sweaters t prtect the elephants.
2.A . It has been taking actin against animal cruelty and saving wildlife in truble since 1995. Their Elephant Cnservatin and Care Center is devted t rescuing the gentle elephants frm being treated with extreme cruelty in circuses. 3.D ，and the staff hpes t take in 50 mre f the creatures.
4.F , s they are particularly vulnerable(易受……伤害的) t cld temperatures. When the staff reprted near-freezing nighttime temperatures，vlunteers frm surrunding villages began knitting big sweaters t keep the elephants warm. The mnumental sweaters, which are large enugh t cver the elephants' backs, bellies, and legs, are beautiful and cheerful.
5.B —each ne takes abut fur weeks t create with vlunteers wrking tgether. Centered n a cmmn gal, the prject helps fster(培养) a sense f cmmunity in all wh participate.
A．Wildlife SOS is a cnservatin grup
B．Making the sweaters is a big undertaking
C．A few elephants have recvered frm injuries
D．There are 20 elephants living at the center at present
E．Sme vlunteers even make sweaters fr elephants in India
F．Mst f the elephants hused at the center are in pr health
G．Thus the center's staff jined frces with lcals t find a creative way t keep the animals warm
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。在印度北部野生动物SOS大象保护和护理中心，大象因寒冷面临危险，于是志愿者们为它们编织毛衣来御寒。
解析：
1. 上文提到在野生动物SOS大象保护和护理中心的大象因寒冷面临危险，下文说到志愿者编织毛衣保护大象，由此可推断空格处是说找到了让大象保暖的办法，G项“于是这个中心的工作人员联合当地人想到一个创造性办法给动物们保暖”，符合文意。故选G。
2. 该空置于句首，是本段的主题句。根据内容可知本段介绍了野生动物SOS这个机构是致力于动物保护的。因此A项(Wildlife SOS is a cnservatin grup)符合文意。故选A。
3. 根据下文的关键词语“take in 50 mre f the creatures(再接收50头大象)”可知这个中心已经有一些大象了，D项(There are 20 elephants living at the center at present)符合文意。故选D。
4. 空格处和s后面的分句为因果关系，后面提到大象很容易受到寒冷气温的伤害，由此可知它们体质较弱，F项(Mst f the elephants hused at the center are in pr health)符合文意。故选F。
5. 从破折号后面对前句的解释可知道这项工作是一项大任务。B项(Making the sweaters is a big undertaking)符合文意。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(2021·全国乙卷)
Ecturism is cmmnly regarded as lw impact(影响)travel t undisturbed places. It is different frm traditinal turism because it allws the traveler t becme 1.educated (educate) abut the areas—bth in terms f gegraphical cnditins and cultural characteristics, and ften prvides mney fr cnservatin and benefits the 2.develpment(develp) f the lcal areas.
Ecturism has 3.its(it) rigin with the envirnmental mvement f the 1970s. It was nt widely accepted as a travel cncept 4.until the late 1980s. During that time, increasing envirnmental awareness made it desirable.
Due t 5.the grwing ppularity f envirnmentally-related and adventure travel, varius types 6.f trips are nw being classified as ecturism. Actually, a true ec-friendly trip must meet the fllwing principles：
·Minimize the impact f 7.visiting(visit) the place.
·Build respect fr and awareness f the envirnment and cultural practice.
·Prvide 8.financial(finance) aid and ther benefits fr lcal peple.
·Make sure that the turism prvides psitive experiences fr bth the visitrs and the hsts.
Kmd Natinal Park, fficially recgnized in 1980, is ppular fr ecturism because f its unique bidiversity.
9.Activities(activity) there range frm whale watching t hiking (远足) and accmmdatins aim 10.t have(have) a lw impact n the natural envirnment.
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了生态旅游及真正的生态旅游应符合的原则。
解析：
1．考查非谓语动词。educate与traveler之间是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作表语。故填educated。
2．考查词性转换。此处应该用名词作谓语动词benefits的宾语，意为“……的发展”。故填develpment。
3. 考查代词。根据句子结构及句意可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词its作名词rigin的定语。故填its。
4. 考查连词。此处考查的用法，意为“直到……才”。故填until。
5. 考查冠词。此处考查定冠词的用法。the表示特指。故填the。
6. 考查介词。varius types f是固定短语，表示“各种类型的”，故用介词f。故填f。
7．考查非谓语动词。介词f后接动词的-ing形式。故填visiting。
8．考查词性转换。此处应用形容词修饰名词aid。故填financial。
9．考查名词复数。根据后面的谓语动词range，此处用activity复数形式。故填Activities。
10．考查固定搭配。aim t d sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填t have。