高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 4 Journey Across a Vast Land巩固练习

UNIT 4　Period Three

基础练

Ⅰ．单句语法填空——语法部分　

1．He is quite ________(please) with the design of the dress.

2．When ________(complete), the museum will be open to the public next year.

3．________(laugh) at by many people, he continued his study.

4．The old man went into the room, ________(support) by his wife.

5．When ________(leave) the airport, she waved again and again to us.

6．If ________(translate) word by word, the passage will be difficult to understand.

7．________(accompany) by his friend, he went to the railway station.

8．While ________(wait) for the train, I had a long talk with my sister about her work.

9．________(give) better attention, the plants could grow better.

10．The students went out of the classroom, laughing and ________(talk).

【答案】1．pleased　2．completed　3．Laughed　4．supported　5．leaving　

6．translated　7．Accompanied　8．waiting　9．Given　10．talking　

Ⅱ．单句语法填空——词汇部分　

1．Contrary ________ all our expectations, he found a well－paid job and a nice girlfriend.

2．We’re not sure whether we still want __________(proceed) with the sale.

3．Both men stared at him in __________(astonish).

4．This shows how people are influenced by TV __________(advertisement).

5．You owe ________ to yourself to take some rest now.

6．He was depressed __________(hear) that he failed to apply for the scholarship.

7．________ dusk, the sunshine reflects on Hongze Lake, making it shine like a diamond.

8．Tom! You ____________(play) the online games for more than ten hours! You must stop!　

9．__________(base) on this fact, some people draw a conclusion that studying is very useful.

10．__________ the distance, the sky was beginning to brighten.

【答案】1．to　2．to proceed　3．astonishment　4．advertisements　5．it　

6．to hear　7．At　8．have been playing　9．Based　10．In　

Ⅲ．完成句子　

1．I saw him _____________________  at 5 o’clock yesterday.

昨天五点钟我看见他在打篮球。

2．It was in the nature of a debate ______________________ .

那更像是一场辩论，而不是争吵。

3．Tom’s hands are very dirty. He ______________________ the car.

汤姆的手很脏。他一直在修汽车。

4．The car stopped and I ______________________.

汽车熄火了，我怎么也发动不起来。

5．She ________________________, travelling the world with her camera in her hand.

她成了一个摄影师，拿着相机周游世界。

【答案】1．playing basketball　

2．rather than an argument　

3．has been repairing　

4．couldn’t start it anyhow　

5．became a photographer　

提升练

Ⅰ．阅读理解　

(2023·福建龙岩六校高二上期中联考)I had always wanted to see England，Scotland and Wales. So when my brother suggested that we take a week－long vacation together somewhere，I immediately did an Internet search. It was at that time that I found Expat Explore. It was a travel agency that could offer me just what I wanted at an acceptable price. In fact，I was afraid that it was too good to be true! So I went back to Google to look for evaluations(评价) of Expat Explore. And I could only find positive things.

My second trip with Expat Explore was my first solo trip. I met several people travelling alone on my first trip and after talking with them，I decided to give it a try. When I landed in London by myself for the first time，I wondered why I had thought this was a good idea. My fears didn’t go away until the next morning I met up with the tour group.

I have lived my entire life in the US, so it is so amazing to visit a place like the Colosseum(角斗场) in Rome that was built over 1，500 years before America was discovered! Many buildings I have always considered historical in the US are very modern in comparison to those in Europe. The more of the world I see，the more I want to discover the rest of it.

Here are my tips for travelling to a place that you never have been to. You’d better plan your vacation through a combination of suggestions from travel agencies and relevant information from the Internet. And there are still many things you couldn’t expect before the trip. I still remember the day when I first visited London. I couldn’t find my way to the hotel I booked before. I felt really anxious at first，but later I tried to keep calm and asked the locals how I could go to the hotel. They were friendly to give me several ways to choose. You can also download apps such as iTranslate and Google Maps on your phone，so that you could understand people who only speak their native language.

(　　)1．How did the author feel when she travelled alone for the first time?

A．Satisfied.  B．Scared.

C．Excited. D．Bored.

(　　)2．According to Paragraph 3，the author thinks travelling ________.

A．encourages her to broaden her view B．gives her more chances to make friends　

C．develops her interest in modern America　

D．increases her desire to learn foreign languages　

(　　)3．What’s the author’s purpose by mentioning her travelling experience in the last paragraph?

A．To tell us the importance of translation tools.

B．To teach us how to communicate with the locals.

C．To warn us about the common accidents when travelling.

D．To show how to plan for unexpected situations during travelling.

【语篇导读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者叙述了自己的旅行经历，并给读者提供了一些旅行的小贴士。

1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者独自旅行时，一开始是心怀恐惧的，直到与旅游团见面后，恐惧才消失。因此，作者第一次独自旅行时的感受是 “害怕的”。故选B。

2．A　细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，在旅途中，作者意识到自己看到的美国的许多历史建筑与欧洲的相比要更加现代化，这让她开阔了视野，对世界充满了好奇。所以，作者认为旅游可以激励她去开阔自己的眼界。故选A。

3．D　推理判断题。根据第四段前三句可知，作者根据自己的旅行经验，给读者提供了一些外出旅行的建议，以防发生无法预料的事情。接着作者提到了自己旅行时找不到酒店的事情以及是如何解决的。由此可推断，作者在最后一段提到自己的旅行经历目的在于向读者展示如何在旅行中计划应对意外情况。故选D。

Ⅱ．七选五　

(2023·河南八市联考)There are some children who love to fly and then there are the kids who are afraid of the unknown. The following tips may help you if you want to travel with your children by plane.

★__1__ If you tell the child he will soon be flying on an airplane and leave it at that，his imagination(想象力) can turn to fear. Instead，tell him how wonderful it is to fly.

★Don’t tell children about the dangers of flying. __2__ And you can promise him that the plane will not crash(坠毁).

★Read a book to your children. __3__Reading may also make your children fall asleep.

★Bring a comfort thing that your child enjoys. __4__ Be sure to bring that blanket(毯子) along as it will provide a safety net for the child. Having this blanket along may also help him fall asleep. Bring a safe electronic device that shows movies or supports video games，and makes children curious.

★Bring snacks. Children are picky eaters and may not like the food being offered. Three to five hours can be a long time on an airplane without food. __5__ When they are upset，it is easier to let fear of the unknown take control.

A．Children may get upset when they are hungry.

B．Tell your children how much fun it is to fly before the trip.

C．Most kids have a stuffed animal or a blanket that they love.

D．If a child brings them up，tell him that flying is perfectly safe.

E．Leave a little extra time so you can make your children walk.

F．Bring a favourite book and a new book your kids have never read.

G．Your phone is another favourite tool for keeping them happy on a flight.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了和孩子一起坐飞机旅行时的几条小建议。

1．B　根据下文“的Instead，tell him how wonderful it is to fly. ”可知，B项“旅行前告诉孩子坐飞机多有趣”符合语境。

2．D　根据空前的“Don’t tell children about the dangers of flying”. 可知，不要告诉孩子坐飞机的危险。D项“如果孩子提起来的话，告诉他坐飞机非常安全”符合语境。

3．F　根据空前的“Read a book to your children. ”可知，F项“带一本孩子喜欢的书和孩子没读过的新书”符合语境。

4．C　根据空后的“Be sure to bring that blanket(毯子) along as it will provide a safety net for the child. ”可知，C项“很多孩子都有毛绒玩具或者自己喜欢的小毯子”符合语境。

5．A　根据空后的“When they are upset”. 可知，A项“孩子饿的话就会情绪低落”符合语境。

Ⅲ．语法填空　

Most people when visiting England will go to London. 1．________fact，most people don’t even know much about England outside of London. However，as 2．________northern girl，from a place just between Manchester and Liverpool，and a student in Sheffield，I’d say the north is well worth 3．________(visit). Here are five reasons.

Friendliness: Northerners will chat to you on the bus，say hello to you and won’t think you’re crazy if you smile at 4．________(they) when you walk past. 5．________(friend) northerners might also call you “duck” or “love”； don’t worry，they call everyone that.

Gravy(肉汁): Although southerners have gravy，a delicious meaty sauce 6．________ goes well with everything，they don’t do it 7．________(proper). You haven’t lived until you’ve tried chip－shop chips swimming in gravy.

Beautiful Countryside: We have the Peak District，and the Lake District. They’re both absolutely beautiful. We also have some pretty amazing 8．________(beach), too.

Excellent Party Cities: We have Manchester，Liverpool，Newcastle，Sheffield…You can’t go wrong if you want 9．________(go) on a night out here.

Cheap: The same night won’t cost you anywhere near as much up north! For some reason，everything up North is 10．________(cheap) than that in London，from food to drink to getting around. There are lots of lovely things to see in the North，so if you can brave the weather being a bit colder and wetter，it’s well worth a trip.

【语篇导读】本文讲述了值得去英国北部旅游的几大理由。

1．In　考查固定搭配。句意：事实上，大多数人除了伦敦对英国了解不多。in fact“事实上”。

2．a　考查冠词。此处表示“一名北方女孩”。

3．visiting　考查固定结构。be worth doing “值得做……”。

4．them　考查代词。根据前面的介词at可知，此处用代词的宾格。

5．Friendly　考查形容词。 空格后的northerners是名词，所以前面用形容词修饰。friendly “友好的”。

6．which/that　考查关系代词。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰sauce，且在从句中作主语，故填which/that。

7．properly　考查副词。此处修饰动词do，所以用副词形式。

8．beaches　考查名词单复数。beach是可数名词。根据前文的some可知，此处用复数。

9．to go　考查动词不定式。want后接动词不定式作宾语。

10．cheaper　考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than可知，此处用比较级。