高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture同步练习题

UNIT 3　Period Three

基础练

Ⅰ．单句语法填空——语法部分　

1．The troops went to the forest in search of the pilot who __________________(survive) the air crash.

2．This was the second time that I __________(meet) the same man in the same street.

3．I thought that our house had ____________(break) into.

4．No sooner had I got home than the rain ________(pour).

5．We ______________(hope) that you would come, but it was a pity that you didn’t.

6．I would rather I __________(throw) away the bad apples yesterday.

7．Before I knew it, an hour ______________(pass), and it was time to move on to dinner.

8．The teacher told us that our papers had ________________(grade).

9．By the time we got to the cinema, the film ______________(begin).

10．He said that his money ________________(use) up.

【答案】1．had survived　2．had met　3．been broken　4．poured　5．had hoped　

6．had thrown　7．had passed　8．been graded　9．had begun　10．had been used　

Ⅱ．单句语法填空——词汇部分　

1．She grew to take an interest in the articles associated ________ Chinese women’s volleyball team.

2．Everyone, regardless ________ sex, age or educational background, looks forward to living a happy life.

3．It took me large ________(quantity) of time to accomplish the challenging task.

4．Hard work is fundamental ________ success.

5．As is known to us all, people like playing tricks ________ each other on April’s Day.

6．It is up to you ________(settle) the misunderstanding between you and Mary.

7．He’s not a little tired ________ I feel not a bit tired.

8．My suggestion is that he ________(eat) junk food as little as possible.

9．Our deeds should be ________(consist) with our words.

10．These books can be divided into several ________(category).

【答案】1．with　2．of　3．quantities　4．to　5．on　6．to settle　

7．while　8．(should)eat　9．consistent　10．categories　

Ⅲ．完成句子　

1．The doctor __________________________  a few more days in hospital.

医生建议他在医院再住几天。

2．_____________________ whether to take up physics or chemistry.

学物理还是化学由你决定。

3．Chinese are proud of _____________________ in the past years.

中国人对过去几年取得的成就感到自豪。

4．____________________ we let others know we care about them.

重要的是，我们让别人知道我们关心他们。

5．_____________________ one’s mistakes to others.

向别人承认自己的错误需要勇气。

【答案】1．recommended that he stay　

2．It’s up to you to decide　

3．what they have achieved　

4．What is important is that　

5．It takes courage to admit　

提升练

Ⅰ．七选五　

Having a healthy family life can lower risk of heart attack and boost your chance of living longer. __1__　

Care for elders in a loving way　

Caring for an elderly loved one is a wonderful way to show compassion and service, and it doesn’t mean you have to sacrifice everything. __2__ Kids and marriages can be powerfully impacted by how these decisions are handled, both negatively and positively. They thoroughly think through the potential impact of moving an aging parent into the home or providing extended care. A good boundary with an aging parent is to do occasional outgoings.

Cultivate an attitude of gratitude　

Healthy families set a culture of being grateful for the things you appreciate in life, big and small. Set up a respectful space where at the end of each day, each family member share what they are grateful for. __3__　

Keep treats out of sight (and out of mind)　

What you see is what you want to eat. __4__ Put the sugary treats out of sight and leave colourful fruits and vegetables out on the counter or on the most visible shelves in the fridge so that you’re more likely to reach for a nutritious snack.

__5__　

Healthy families will create a safe environment for healthy communication, where each individual feels like their feelings are acknowledged. When conflict arises, they don’t have to agree with each other but they still need to acknowledge each other’s feelings. They still feel their opinions are valued. They also learn tools for how conflicts can be resolved. No one shuts down, or runs away when there is disagreement. They work it out.

A．Fight fair　

B．Live healthily　

C．Keep healthy snacks highly visible in your kitchen.

D．If you keep fighting, you will hurt your family.

E．Here’s how to maximize this amazing health asset(资产).

F．This sets up an atmosphere of appreciation that all can benefit from.

G．Healthy families have boundaries with aging parents and grandparents.

【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何拥有健康的家庭生活的几点建议。

1．E　根据本空前的句子可知，健康的家庭生活能够降低患心脏病的风险并让你更长寿。下文又介绍了四点建议，此处需要一个承上启下的句子，E项中的“this amazing health asset”指的就是“Having a healthy family life”，故E项(下面是如何让你将这惊人的健康资产最大化)符合语境。

2．G　根据本空前的句子可知，关心老人并不意味着你要牺牲一切。再根据本段最后一句中的“A good boundary with an aging parent”可知，G项(健康的家庭与父母和祖父母是有界限的)正好承接上下文，故G项符合语境。

3．F　根据本空前的句子可知，建立一个互相尊重的空间，在每天结束的时候，每个家庭成员分享他们所感激的东西，F项(这营造了一种所有人都能受益的、感恩的氛围)正好总结上文，而且F项中的appreciation与前文中grateful为同义词，故选F。

4．C　根据本空前的“What you see is what you want to eat. ”及本空后的句子可知，看见什么就想吃什么，所以把含糖的食物放在看不见的地方，把健康的水果和蔬菜放在台面上，C项(在厨房的显眼处放一些健康的零食)正好对应这个话题，故C项符合语境。

5．A　此处为本段小标题，根据本段内容可知，本段讲的是家庭生活中健康的交流方式及其在家庭冲突中所起的作用，A项(公平竞争)最能概括本段内容，故A项符合语境。

Ⅱ．读后续写　

A lone traveller was passing through a desert on a hot day. He was tired, feeling thirsty and hungry, too.

At least, he needed a shady spot to rest for a while. A big leafy tree came into view at some distance. He felt glad and said to himself, “I need water to drink now. ” Yes, he found a tumbler full of cold water on the ground right in front of him. He sat down there and started drinking the water little by little. Then he said to himself, “I need something to eat, right here. ” Immediately, a variety of dishes appeared before him. He was under the shade of a magical tree. That was the wishing tree. However, he didn’t know it at all.

Whoever was under it would have whatever he wished for! The traveller enjoyed the delicious food. He felt a bit sleepy. He wished for a nice bed. It was granted. He stretched himself comfortably on the soft mat. His legs ached, as he had walked a long distance. He hoped that someone would massage his feet. Yes, a young lady appeared near his feet. She started massaging his feet and legs. He soon fell asleep. After a long time he woke up. To his surprise, he found the lady was still sitting beside him. He now started thinking differently. “How can things happen like this? Can I have things I wished for by merely asking for them? Is it some kind of trick played by a magical demon(恶魔)？” he doubted. Oh, a true demon appeared in place of the nice lady! The demon was laughing naughtily at him. The traveller said to himself. “Is he going to eat me up？” Within no time the demon started jumping at him, with his mouth wide open.

注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；　

2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。

The frightened traveller put on his shoes and ran away as fast as he could. _____________ _________________________________________________________________　

Though he didn’t know the truth，__________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________　

【答案】One possible version：　

The frightened traveller put on his shoes and ran away as fast as he could.  He ran and ran for a long time. When he looked back at a distance, there was no demon at all. “What is all this? Did things really happen? Or was it all merely a dream？” the traveller started wondering, but he didn’t understand what had happened to him and didn’t have a good idea of solving that. “Perhaps, all is what one has in mind. One shouldn’t think bad things，” he thought.

Though he didn’t know the truth, he remembered not to do that again. Therefore, he restarted his journey. When he felt tired, he looked up and saw a tall tree in front of him, just like the tree he was once against. However, he didn’t dare to do that ever. He just put his legs on it, thinking to have a rest and sleep, but nothing happened. In the end, he understood what once happened to him. This tree wasn’t that tree.