英语选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language优秀课后练习题

单元知识回顾及优化集训

一．arise vi.(arose，arisen) 发生；出现；产生；起身，起立；(由……)引起

先练基础——一词多义

写出下列句子中arise的汉语意思

(1)It was freezing cold，so he arose from his seat and drew back the curtain.           

(2)What astonished me was that more problems arose.           

(3)As we all know，emotional problems can arise from a physical cause.           

再提能力——完美写作·句式升级·背诵

(4)(普通表达)Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend.That made me quite upset.

①(高级表达)Some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend，which made me quite upset.(用定语从句改写)

②(高级表达)What made me quite upset was that some misunderstanding arose between me and my best friend.(用what引导的主语从句和that引导的表语从句改写)

二． contrary to相反的；相对立的

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)He seemed to dislike the antiques and crafts.            the contrary，he was fond of them very much.

(2)Contrary             his idea，I think the highlight of the music festival is the last song.

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

(3)她补充说：“根本不费事，恰恰相反，很高兴能帮到你。”

“It’s no trouble at all；on the contrary，it will be a great pleasure to help you，” she added.

(4)最终结果与我们的预期正相反，因此我们正在考虑下一步该做什么。

The final results are contrary to our expectations，and therefore we are considering what to do next.

三．  astonish vt.使十分惊讶；使吃惊

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)To my             (astonish)，he ranked first in the competition.

(2)The photographer was             at the             question in his own mind.(astonish)

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子·背诵

(3)我们惊奇地张大了嘴。

Our mouths dropped open in             .

(4)我们非常吃惊地得知他们最初的尝试失败了。

We                                      that their initial attempts failed.

四． owe vt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于；归因于

先练基础——一词多义

写出下列句子中owe的汉语意思

(1)I anticipated that he must owe his boss a lot of money.           

(2)He owes his good health to his regular workout.           

再提能力——完美写作·完成句子/一句多译·背诵

(3)周五下午我未能和你一起去书店，我得向你道歉。(应用文之道歉信)

I owe you an apology for not going to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.

(4)我把在英语学习方面取得的巨大进步归功于您。

①I owe my great progress in English learning to you.

②I owe it to you that I have made great progress in English learning.(it作形式宾语)

五．  too...to...

Since it can be too cold to go outdoors，Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.

因为天太冷不能去户外，埃德蒙顿成了许多购物广场的所在地。

先练基础——单句语法填空

(1)From my point of view，Jane was too young             proceed with the next job.

(2)It is generally believed that you can’t be             careful when crossing the street.

(3)He was             eager to know the result of the examination.

再提能力——完美写作·语段填空·背诵

(4)我非常高兴地得知您对长城感兴趣。长城太壮观而不容错过。正如一句老话所说：“不到长城非好汉。” 因此，我怎么强调爬长城的意义都不过分。(传统文化之长城)

I am too pleased to learn that you are keen on the Great Wall.The Great Wall is too spectacular to miss.Just as an old saying goes，“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.” So I can’t stress the significance of climbing the Great Wall too much.

题组A  基础过关练

Ⅰ.单词拼写(根据汉语提示或首字母提示写单词)(每小题1分，共8分)

1．The old man took a deep             and began to climb the stairs again.

2．During the first month in high school，many problems             (出现) in his study.

3．Judging from your             ，you come from the West，if I’m not mistaken.

4．            to my expectation，the boy didn’t like the coat I bought for him.

5．If you’re truly concerned，you’ll know when your neighbor needs some cheering up—a             of flowers or a helping hand when it’s needed.

6．The early settlers             (归因于) their survival to hard work and determination to succeed.

7．Her decision to cancel the concert is             (一定会) to disappoint her fans.

8．The weekend in Venice was definitely the             (最精彩的部分) of our trip.

Ⅱ.词形变化填空(用括号内所给词的适当形式填空)(每小题2分，共14分)

9．To my             ，they weren’t             at the             news，so I looked at them in astonishment.(astonish)

10．The             atmosphere in the room greatly             me，which brought me much             .(please)

11．I hold my             ，because the air is terrible to             .(breath)

12．The             has             many famous film stars.(photograph)

13．Today is             cold and thus the lake has             over.(freeze)

14．I must put an             in a newspaper to             my new shop.(advertise)

15．On a misty day，we could only see the outline of the house through the             .(mist)

Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题5分，共25分)

16．她不遗余力地实现她的目标，而不是放弃。(rather than)

                        ，she spared no effort to achieve her goal.

17．被恐惧包围，杰姆陷入绝望，睡着了。(过去分词短语作状语)

                        ，Jame abandoned himself to despair and fell asleep.

18．简使劲向直升机挥舞着她的黄色衬衣，大声呼救。

Jane waved her yellow blouse madly to the helicopter，                        .

19．迈克吓呆了，害怕得一动不动。(too...to...)

Mike froze with terror，                        .

20．直到那时她才意识到她是多么依恋她的丈夫。(not until的强调句型)

                         she realized how much she was attached to her husband.

题组B  能力提升练

请先从表格中选用本单元所学词汇完成下列短文，然后核对答案并背诵该短文。(文中加波浪线的句子为本单元的语法项目：过去分词和动词-ing形式)

A photographer was enrolled in a winter camp and on a freezing cold day，he boarded the train

1.            for a harbor city.The anticipated arrival time was six in the evening.Drawing back the curtain，he was astonished to see misty clouds floating on the peak of a massive mountain.Contrary to his initial belief，what he considered boring on the train proved to be one of the 2.            of the awesome trip.With the train thundering on，he reached the destination at dusk.Spectacular scenery and pleasant fresh air

3.            took his breath away.Tall buildings of glass and steel 4.            everywhere.He was attracted by the exceptional advertisement in the shopping mall，selling crafts，antiques and bunches of flowers.Feeling a little hungry，he bought a piece of 5.            in the supermarket alongside the street，where he chatted with people with different accents.Anyhow，he 6.            his happiness to the winter camp.The next evening，he would proceed to the next stop.

题组C  培优拔尖练

A

Check out some fun weekend activities from our friends at Arizona Parenting.

Walk in the Wild：Walk or run for wildlife at the Phoenix Zoo’s Walk in the Wild 2016.Put on your favorite animal dress and take part in the one mile or 5K，enjoying the sights and sounds of the Zoo.Walk in the Wild includes a morning full of unique activities you won’t find at any other valley walk，including all-day zoo admission and a lakeside after-party.

Register online.6－10 a．m.Phoenix Zoo,455 North Galvin Parkway，Phoenix.602－286－3800.

Free Museum Day：It is hosted by Sesame Street and HBO at the Children’s Museum of Phoenix.Kids can participate in activities，enjoy a performance by the Sesame Street Muppets and get to join the Everyday Heroes Club.An act of kindness is all it takes to become a member.Performances and activities will take place at 10：30－11：30 a．m.and 1：30－2：30 p．m.

9 a．m.－4 p．m.Children’s Museum of Phoenix,215 N．7th Street，Phoenix.602－253－0501.

Sunday A’Fair：Sunday A’Fair features free outdoor concerts in Scottsdale Civic Center Park by top Arizona musicians，along with an arts-and-crafts market，fun activities for children and families，guided tours of the sculptures in the park and free admission to Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art(SMoCA)．Guests are invited to bring blankets，lawn chairs or picnic baskets，and enjoy a relaxing afternoon of great entertainment.Delicious foods，snacks，beer，wine and soft drinks are also available for purchase.

12－4 p．m.Scottsdale Center for the Performing Arts,7380 E．2nd St.，Scottsdale.480－994－ARTS(2787)．

1．What can children do at Walk in the Wild?

A．Join in the 5-mile walk.  B．Attend courses for free.

C．Wear animal-shaped clothes.  D．Enjoy good company of wild animals.

2．What qualification is needed to join the Everyday Heroes Club?

A．Do a good deed.  B．Donate money to the club.

C．Be active in school activities.  D．Be ready to help protect wildlife.

3．Where can one go to buy some works of art?

A．The Phoenix Zoo.  B．Scottsdale Civic Center Park.

C．The Children’s Museum of Phoenix. D．Scottsdale Museum of Contemporary Art.

B

It was a very hot day in late summer.I was a young dad working in a local wood mill.It was dangerous，back-breaking work that paid very little.In the year I had worked there only four other people hadn’t quit and been replaced with new faces.Those of us who stayed did so only because there was no other work to find to support our families.

On this day the fans weren’t working and all of us were covered in sweat and sawdust.When I looked around，every face I saw looked angry and frustrated.Suddenly，a voice called out，“Hey! There’s a deer in here.” A lost little doe had wandered through the open loading bay doors and was now cowering(蜷缩) in between the huge stacks of wood.All of us stopped working and went looking for her as she ran about looking for a way out.

Now most people where I live hunt deer for meat in the fall，but also treat them with great kindness the rest of the year.Many will even buy 50lb bags of corn to help feed them during the harsh winter months.It was no surprise then that all of us were soon quickly working together to free this little doe.By blocking off all the other routes we were able to guide her panic search back to the open bay doors.We watched as she jumped out of the building and back into the woods.Then we walked back in to work.I noticed something，though.On every face there was a joyful smile.It was as if this one single act of kindness had energized us again and reminded us of what life was all about.

4．Why were few people willing to work in the wood mill?

A．They wanted more freedom. B．They didn’t like the boss.

C．The pay and conditions were bad. D．They wanted more pleasure.

5．What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?

A．The workers often saw a deer there.  B．The deer was a light to the dull work.

C．The deer was trapped in a big well.  D．All the workers wanted to catch the deer.

6．How did the men free the deer in the end?

A．By opening one route. B．By dropping some food.

C．By using familiar signals. D．By imitating another deer.

7．Which of the following best describes the workers?

A．Bad-tempered but patient. B．Hard-working and loving.

C．Cautious and courageous. D．Bad-tempered and demanding.

C

“While animals can’t pick out precise numbers，they can understand that more is more.Interestingly，we know now that numerical(数字的) competence is present on almost every branch of the animal tree of life，” says Andreas Nieder，a neurobiologist from the University of Tuebingen.“Different groups of animals obviously developed this trait(特点) independently from others and that strongly indicates that it has to be of adaptive value.”

Honeybees，for instance，can remember the number of landmarks they pass when searching for food in order to find their way back to the hive.The last common ancestor between honeybees and primates lived about 600 million years ago.But still，they evolved numerical competence that，in many respects，is comparable to vertebrate(脊椎动物的) numerical competence.Also，for example，male frogs sing “advertisement” calls to attract females.The females，listening for the complexity of their calls，choose the male that sings the most calls.

Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey(猎物)：With prey like deer，only around six to eight wolves are needed，while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen.Their prey also uses this concept to protect themselves from predators—deer tend to live in large herds to reduce the chance of any individual becoming prey.So obviously they are assessing the number of individuals in their groups for their everyday life situations.

Despite these many examples of numerical competence in animals，this subject has not gotten many first-hand studies.“Many of these behavioral findings in the wild have usually been collected as by-products or accidental findings of other research questions，” says Nieder.He argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical competence.

8．The phenomenon of animals having their own numerical competence shows that         .

A．all groups of animals are related in some ways

B．numerical competence must have a survival benefit

C．the intelligence of animals varies with different environments

D．animals’ numerical competence is determined by their adaptability

9．What role does numerical competence play in wolves’ hunting?

A．It helps them form hunting groups.  B．It gives them more options to hunt.

C．It makes them discover more prey.  D．It offers them new skills to hunt.

10．How does the author mainly develop this text?

A．By listing figures.  B．By asking questions.

C．By giving examples.  D．By making comparisons.

11．From which is the text probably taken?

A．A biology textbook.  B．A health magazine.

C．A travel brochure.  D．A research paper.