高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language优秀巩固练习

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Reading and Thinking

目标导航jing


重点
词汇
1． n．航空公司
2． n. (海或湖的)湾
3． n. 手艺；工艺；技艺
4． n. 古物；古董
adj. 古老的；古董的
5． adj. 巨大的；非常严重的
6． adj. 壮观的；壮丽的；惊人的n. 壮丽的场面；精彩的表演
7． n. 顶峰；山峰；尖形
8． n. 山羊
9． n. 灰熊
10． n. 购物商场；购物广场
11． n. 北美草原
12． n. 持续时间；期间
13． n. (海)港；港口
14． adj. 准备前往(某地)；一定会
15． n. 风景；景色
16． adj. 令人惊叹的；可怕的；很好的
17． n. 最好或最精彩的部分
vt. 突出；强调；使醒目
18． vi.&vt. 钻(孔)；打(眼)
n. 钻(头)；训练；演习
19． vt. 预料；预见；期望
20． n. 国界；边界(地区)
21． n. 束；串；捆
22． vi.(过去式arose，过去分词arisen) 起身；出现；由……引起
词汇
拓展
1．pleasant adj.令人愉快的；友好的→ adj.高兴的；满意的→ v．(使)高兴；(使)满意→ n．愉快；快乐
2．literally adv.字面上；真正地→ adj.字面意义的
3．breath n．呼吸的空气→ vi.& vt.呼吸；呼气→ adj.气喘吁吁的；使人窒息的
4．freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的→ vi.& vt.(过去式froze，过去分词frozen)结冰；(使)冻住
5．thunder vi.打雷；轰隆隆地响；轰隆隆地快速移动 n．雷声；轰隆声→ n．雷雨；雷暴
6．frost n．霜；严寒天气；霜冻 vt.使蒙上霜 vi.结霜→ adj.严寒的；霜冻的
重点
词组
1． 令人惊叹2． 一束；一串；一群；大量
3． 而不是4． 一路上；自始至终
5． 出发；启程6． 预计做某事
7． 从各方面考虑，总的说来8． 除……以外(还)




重点
句型
1.The next morning，the two girls early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.(教材P38)
第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。
2.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their away with its exceptional beauty.(教材P38)火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，简直令她们惊叹不已。
3.Looking at the beautiful ，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(教材P38)看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们经历过的最好的旅行。
4. ，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.(教材P39)总而言之，她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行历时四天。
5.. travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(教材P38)她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是乘商业航空公司的飞机。
6.. 9：30 a．m. they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.(教材P39)直到上午9点半，她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。


知识点睛jing



原文呈现
SEEING THE TRUE NORTH VIA RAIL：
VANCOUVER AND THE HEART
OF CANADA
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian went to Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax on the Atlantic coast.Rather than① travel by commercial airline② all the way③， they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.For both of them, the thought of crossing the whole country by rail was exciting.
Before starting out④， they spent a couple⑤ of days in Vancouver，seeing the sights【1】．During their first day, as is typical of Vancouver【2】， it rained.Despite the weather, they were able to take a boat ride⑥ out into the bay⑦， and later visit an island that had wonderful shops selling crafts⑧ and antiques⑨【3】．The next day was clear and mild, and they were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city 【4】．Later, they took a pleasant⑩ hike in a forest just a short distance away.
【1】此处为现在分词短语作伴随状语。
【2】画线部分为由as引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词as在定语从句中作主语，指代整个主句。
【3】画线部分为that引导的定语从句，其先行词为island；现在分词短语selling crafts and antiques作定语，修饰shops。
【4】此处为现在分词短语作定语。
The next morning, the two girls arose⑪ early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.Seen from the train window【5】， the mountains and forests of Canada looked massive⑫.When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise, where the blue water literally⑬ took their breath⑭ away with its exceptional beauty.They spent the night, and then took a coach⑮ bound⑯ north⑰ through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.Looking at the beautiful scenery⑱， they both agreed that it was the most awesome⑲ journey they had ever taken【6】．In addition to seeing spectacular⑳ mountain peaks and forests, one highlight of their trip was being able to see many different creatures, including deer, mountain goats, and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.
【5】此处为过去分词短语作方式状语。
【6】该句中Looking at the beautiful scenery为现在分词短语作状语；that引导的从句作agreed的宾语；that引导的宾语从句中又包含省略了关系代词that的定语从句they had ever taken。“it was the most...taken”属于“It＋be＋最高级＋(that)从句”句型，如果be动词是is，从句用现在完成时；如果be动词是was，从句用过去完成时。
From Jasper, they caught the train towards Toronto.One of the train’s first stops was in Edmonton, the provincial capital of Alberta，the centre of Canada’s huge oil and gas drillingindustry【7】．Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃ 【8】．Since it can be too cold to go outdoors, Edmonton is home to many shopping malls.In fact, one of the largest shopping malls in North America is in Edmonton.
【7】画线部分均为Edmonton的同位语。
【8】此处为with复合结构作伴随状语。
From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.At school，Daiyu and Liu Qian had learnt that Canada’s population is only slightly over thirty－seven million.However, they did not anticipateseeing such an open country, and were truly amazed.They went through two wheat－growing provinces，where they saw a bunch of farms that covered a very large area【9】．
【9】画线部分为where引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰provinces，其中还包含了一个that引导的限制性定语从句，that从句修饰farms。
After another day on the train, eventually they were back in an urban area, the city of Winnipeg.From there, they travelled through the night, and woke up in Ontario—a land of forests and lakes.The train thundered on，through the rolling hills.The bushes and maple trees outside their windows were red, gold, and orange, and there was frost on the ground，confirming that autumn had arrived in Canada【10】．Night came again, and the train turned south towards Toronto.When they woke up the next morning and pulled back the curtain, they could see the wide stretch of Lake Huron—one of the four Great Lakes on Ontario’s southern border.It was not until 9：30 a．m.that they finally reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto【11】．All in all, their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.
【10】此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。
【11】该句属于“It＋be＋not until...that...”的强调句型，强调的是时间状语。
课文译文
乘火车看真正的北方：
从温哥华到加拿大的腹地
李黛予和表妹刘倩去加拿大看望住在大西洋沿岸哈利法克斯的表亲。她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是全程乘坐商业航空公司的飞机。对她们俩来说，乘火车穿越整个国家的想法很令人兴奋。
出发前，她们花了两天时间游览了温哥华名胜。第一天是典型的温哥华天气，下雨了。尽管天气不好，她们还是乘船进入了海湾，后来还参观了一座岛屿，上面有很棒的卖工艺品和古董的商店。第二天天气晴朗、温和，她们很高兴看到美丽的群山俯瞰城市。后来，她们在不远处的森林里进行了一次愉快的远足。
第二天早上，两个女孩早早地起来了，乘火车前往路易斯湖，沿途穿过加拿大落基山脉。从火车车窗往外看，加拿大的山脉和森林非常多。火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，简直令她们惊叹不已。她们(在那里)过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是自己经历过的最棒的旅行。除了看到壮观的山峰和森林外，她们的这次旅行中最精彩的一部分是能够看到许多不同的动物，包括鹿、山羊，甚至还有一头灰熊和一只鹰。
她们从贾斯珀搭上了开往多伦多的火车。火车的首批站点之一在埃德蒙顿，它是阿尔伯塔省的首府，也是加拿大石油天然气钻探行业的中心。埃德蒙顿的冬天很冷，日均气温为－10 ℃。由于天气太冷不能外出，埃德蒙顿是许多购物中心的聚集地。事实上，北美最大的购物中心之一就位于埃德蒙顿。
火车从埃德蒙顿出发，朝东南方向一路驶过加拿大大草原。在学校里，黛予和刘倩已了解到加拿大的人口只有三千七百万多一点。然而，她们也没有料到会看到如此空旷的国家，着实大为惊讶。她们还路过了两个种植小麦的省份，在那里看到了大片大片的农田。
在火车上又过了一天，她们终于回到了温尼伯市的市区。她们在夜间从那里出发，醒来时已经到了安大略省——一个遍布森林和湖泊的地方。火车轰隆隆地驶过连绵起伏的山峦。窗外是红色、金色和橙色的灌木和枫树，地面有霜，这证明加拿大的秋天已经到来了。夜幕再次降临，火车转向南开向多伦多。第二天早上醒来，拉开窗帘，她们可以看到广阔的休伦湖。休伦湖是安大略省南部边界上的五大湖中的四湖之一。直到上午9点半，她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。总的来说，她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅程花了四天时间。
知识解析
一.arise vi.起身；出现；由……引起
The next morning，the two girls arose early to take the train to Lake Louise, passing through the Canadian Rockies.(教材P38)第二天早上，两个女孩早早起床，坐火车去路易斯湖，途经加拿大落基山脉。
arise from/out of　由……引起/发生
[易混辨析]

易混词
词性及词义
例句
arise
vi.(arose, arisen)发生，出现；由……引起，产生
A new crisis has arisen.
rise
vi.(rose，risen)上升，升起，增长
n．增加，提高；上升；增强
Smoke rose from the chimney.
raise
vt.(raised, raised)提高；举起；提出；筹集；饲养
He raised the gun and fired.

二.breath n．呼吸的空气
When the train arrived at the station, they took a taxi to Lake Louise，where the blue water literally took their breath away with its exceptional beauty.(教材P38)火车抵达后，她们乘坐出租车来到路易斯湖，那里湛蓝的湖水异常美丽，简直令她们惊叹不已。
【精讲】(1)take sb’s breath away　令人惊叹
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 气喘吁吁
catch one’s breath 屏息；歇口气
take/draw a deep breath　　　深呼吸
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来
(2)breathe v. 呼吸
①He ，not daring to raise his head.
他屏住了气，不敢抬起头来。
②She was out breath from climbing the stairs.
爬楼梯使她上气不接下气。
③ (breathe) fresh air，Robert felt as if he was set free from a cage.
呼吸着新鲜的空气，罗伯特感觉他就像是从牢笼里被释放出来一样。
[语境串记]
The boy took a deep breath and held his breath before he got into the water.The beautiful coral reefs he saw underwater really took his breath away.After a moment, he put his head out of the water and it seemed as if he was out of breath, but soon he breathed normally again.
这个男孩深吸一口气，屏住呼吸后跳入了水中。他在水下所见的美丽的珊瑚礁非常令人惊叹。过了一会儿，他把头露出水面，看起来好像喘不过气来了，但是很快他的呼吸又正常了。
三.bound adj.准备前往(某地)；一定会
They spent the night，and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.(教材P38)她们(在那里)过了一夜，然后乘坐长途汽车，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉，来到贾斯珀。
【精讲】be bound to　一定做……；必然
be bound for 开往，前往……
①Wherever you live, there’s be something interesting to do.
不管你住在哪儿，那里一定会有什么有趣的事情要做。
②They were outward bound the Great Barrier Reef.
他们出海去大堡礁。
③He is bound (succeed)．Let’s wish him all the best.
他一定会成功的，咱们祝他一切顺利吧。
四.scenery n．风景；景色
Looking at the beautiful scenery，they both agreed that it was the most awesome journey they had ever taken.(教材P38)看着美丽的风景，她们都认为这是她们经历过的最好的旅行。
[易混辨析]
scene
是scenery的一部分，即一个scenery中有多个scene，特别强调现场，为可数名词。
scenery
指一个地区总的自然景色，为不可数名词。
view
指从某个角度(远眺、俯视)所看到的景色。
sight
指某一地区值得观看的建筑物、胜地、风景等，常用复数形式。
①It’s a happy of children playing in the garden.孩子们在花园里玩是一个快乐的场景。
②Whoever passes here would stop to admire the .但凡路过这里的人，都要停下来一览这里的风光。
③There is fine view of the mountains from our hotel window.从我们旅馆的窗户向外看，能看到山峦的美景。
④The Great Wall is one of the most breath－taking (sight)in the world.长城是世界上最惊人的壮观景象之一。
五.freezing adj.极冷的；冰冻的
Edmonton is freezing cold in winter, with daily temperatures averaging －10 ℃.(教材P38)埃德蒙顿的冬天非常寒冷，日平均气温为－10 ℃。
【精讲】(1)freezing point　冰点，凝固点
freezing cold 非常冷
freezing temperature 冻结温度，冻结点；冰点；凝固温度
freezing machine 冷凝机
(2)freeze vt.& vi.(froze，frozen)　结冰；冻住；(使)冻死n．[C] 冻结
freeze with terror 吓呆
(3)frozen adj. 冷冻的；冰封的；冻僵的
(4)freezer n．[C] 冷冻柜，冰柜
[名师提醒]　freezing water指冰冷的水，frozen water指已经结冰了的水。
①It is hard to imagine what it is like to sleep rough at any time, but doubly so in the current (freeze) weather.无论何时，露宿街头的滋味都是难以想象的，更何况是在现在这么冷的天气里。
②I as the door slowly opened.门慢慢开启时我吓呆了。
③I’m absolutely ！我简直冻僵了！
六.all in all总的说来，大体而言；总而言之
All in all，their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken a duration of four days.(教材P39)总而言之，她们从温哥华到多伦多的旅行历时四天。
【精讲】above all　尤其是，最重要的是(强调重要性)
after all 毕竟，终究
in all(＝in total，totally) 总共，共计
first of all 首先，第一(强调顺序)
all at once 突然，忽然；同时
(not)at all 完全(不)，一点也(不)(常用于否定句)
①He has faults, but he is an outstanding player.
他有缺点，但总的来说，他是一名杰出的运动员。
②Don’t worry about it. ，you’ve done very well in school.
别担心了，总的来说，你在学校的表现很不错。
七. Rather than travel by commercial airline all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train.(教材P38)她们决定先乘飞机到温哥华，然后再坐火车，而不是乘商业航空公司的飞机。
【精讲】rather than而不是；宁可……也不愿(用于连接两个并列成分)。
①These outdoor clothes are comfortable pretty.这些户外服装穿起来舒服，但并不漂亮。
②He is a biologist a physicist.他是生物学家而不是物理学家。
③LoveFone，a company that advocates repairing cellphones rather than (abandon) them, opened a mini workshop in a London phone box in 2016.
LoveFone是一家提倡修理手机而不是丢弃手机的公司，2016年它在伦敦一个电话亭开设了一个小型车间。
④He decided to rely on himself rather than (seek) help from his friends.他决定靠自己而不向朋友求助。
[名师提醒]　妙用rather than
(1)rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
(2)rather than连接两个不定式时，第二个不定式的to可以省略。但是rather than位于句首时，跟不带to的不定式。
八. It was not until 9：30 a．m. that they finally reached the capital of Ontario，Toronto.(教材P39)直到上午9点半，她们才终于到了安大略省的首府多伦多。
【精讲】本句为强调句型，强调的是“not...until...”结构。
“not...until...”结构的强调句型
not...until...结构意为“直到……才……”。until后既可以接表示时间的词语，也可以接时间状语从句。强调句型的基本结构为“It is/was...that/who...”。用强调句型对not...until...进行强调时，要把not until放在一起进行强调，且应用that，故其结构为“It is/was not until...that...”。
①It was midnight the noise on the street stopped.
直到半夜，街道上的噪音才停止。
②It was not until I visited Guilin I found it worthy of the reputation.
直到去桂林游玩后我才发现它名不虚传。
[名师提醒]　not until放在句首时，句子或主句要使用部分倒装结构，其结构为“Not until...＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋(句子/主句)主语＋谓语动词＋其他”。
③Not until next week will the sports meeting be held.直到下周才开运动会。
④Not until the snow stopped did he leave the room.雪停了之后他才离开这个房间。
分层练习

题组A 基础过关练
一．.根据首字母或汉语提示拼写单词
1．The Chinese New Year celebration lasts up to two weeks，and the (最好或最精彩的部分) arrives around the Lunar New Year’s Eve.
2．Remember, whenever you step outside your country’s (国界), you are representing your country, not just yourself.
3．The ships in this small (港口)are safe.
4．The movie La La Land is (令人惊叹的)．It’s really a pity that you didn’t watch it.
5．Lying on the table are some apples and a (串) of bananas.
6．With their volcanoes, valleys and waterfalls, the islands of Hawaii have some of the most (壮观的) views on earth.
7．In cold winter, the windows are always covered with heavy in north.
8．John held his before he got the word that the college he chose had accepted him.
9．The beautiful and pleasant climate throughout the year make Qingdao a good place to visit.
10．All success is the result of efforts.It is impossible to gain without pains.
11．Misunderstanding is likely to if people fail to communicate with each other.
12．It’s very to live in such beautiful surroundings.
二.单句语法填空
1．With temperatures dropping below (freeze), wind howling and roads getting slippery，Qinghai usually sees a huge dip in tourists in the winter months.
2．As is known to us, (curtain) are large pieces of material which hang from the top of a window.
3．According to the report, the epidemic is (awesome) serious.
4．Our English teacher asked us not to understand the report (literal)．
5．The place must have been recognized as a valuable one for many centuries before the great city
(arise)．
6．One interesting aspect of this bilingual series is that it caters to both the domestic and foreign markets, especially in both reading for (pleasant) and language learning.
7．He didn’t anticipate (take) care of the baby alone.
8．Shanxi is one of the best places to experience the authentic Spring Festival celebrations that are
typical North China.
9．I was pleased (hear) what you had experienced during your journey.
10．Mary sat by the window of the reading room, (read) a book.
三.选词填空
rather than, take one’s breath away, in addition to, be home to, go through, all in all, wake up, start out
1．In order to get to the camp on time, the teacher asked the young children to early in the morning.
2．A public health emergency can make people a range of emotional changes.
3．Nanshan Park an abundance of beautiful scenery and the great ecological environment.
4． English, he has to study a second foreign language for his further research on the field.
5．She is the type who early in the morning and immediately starts working.
6． , young people should be forward－looking rather than the other way round.
7．Don’t put off till tomorrow what should be done today.In other words, we should start work at once
leave it for the next day.
8．The beauty of the sea after we arrived at the seashore.
四.补全句子
1．After walking for two hours，the children are ．
走了两个小时之后，那些小孩太累了，不能够再走远了。
2． ，I saw some students sweeping bits of paper.
朝窗外望去时，我看到一些学生在打扫纸屑。
3．She is going to work in that city， ．
她打算去那座城市工作，在那里她已经结交了一些亲密的朋友。
4． , the old couple can’t afford enough food and clothes.
由于物价上涨很快，这对老夫妻买不起足够的食物和衣服。
5． ，he would forget all about eating or sleeping when deeply absorbed in work.
就像他过去经常做的那样，当他深深地沉浸于工作时他会废寝忘食。
6． we began to have supper last night.
昨晚直到父亲回来，我们才开始吃晚饭。
题组B 能力提升练
一.课文语法填空
Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip 1. Canada to visit their cousins in Halifax.They decided to fly to Vancouver first and then take the train.The thought of crossing the whole country by rail was 2. (excite)．
They spent several days in Vancouver.There they took a boat ride, 3. (visit) an island and were pleased to see the beautiful mountains looking out over the city.
Then they boarded the train to Lake Louise, where the blue water took 4. (they) breath away with its exceptional 5. (beautiful)．They spent the night and headed north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper.6. (look) at the spectacular scenery, they both agreed it was the 7. (awesome) journey they had ever taken.
From Jasper, they caught the train bound for Toronto.One of the train’s first 8. (stop) was in Edmonton, 9. average daily temperature in winter is －10 ℃.From Edmonton, the train headed southeast across the great Canadian Prairie.
After another day on the train, they 10. (eventual)reached Winnipeg.They traveled through the night and woke up in Ontario.The train thundered on and at 9：30 the next morning they reached the capital of Ontario, Toronto.Their trip from Vancouver to Toronto had taken them four days in all.

题组C 培优拔尖练
语法填空
Canadian Prime Minister led the government officials through Vancouver’s historic Chinatown for the city’s annual Chinese New Year Parade.
Lion dancers 1. (dress) in silver, purple and red danced to the drum beats outside the Chinese Cultural Centre.The event marks the 2. (large) gathering of lion dancers in all of Canada.At one crossing, a massive golden dragon danced under 3. control of about a dozen young men.
Vancouver is home 4. more than 400，000 Chinese－Canadians.“I love the Chinese New Year Parade because it’s an 5. (include) activity and we highlight the strength of each person，” said Mayor Gregor.The event showed a contrast between Canada and 6. he called a “discomforting”immigration order issued by the U．S.government that banned travel to the U．S.
Penny Lim was one of the viewers, who 7. (hold) a camera in her hand.Her father moved to Vancouver from Guangdong Province.Born here，Lim has been coming to the parade for decades 8. (record) and photograph the lion dancers.“The colors are various, and the 9. (combine)of orange，pink, yellow are quite exciting，” she said.“It’s a connection to our culture, and 10. (essential) it’s festive and a lot of fun.”