人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage一课一练

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 1 Cultural Heritage一课一练，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一单元过关检测
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Being stuck at home doesn’t mean that learning stops.In fact,it’s just the opposite.Here are some activities and resources to foster kids’ imagination and build their curiosity at home.
Let’sGetDowntotheScience
The science lab at school may be closed,but you can still put on goggles and a white lab coat and learn at home.This TestTubeExperimentKit will make you feel like a genius in no time.Kids will get the chance to learn about basic chemistry,physics,and more by creating pop-resistant bubbles,bouncy balls,and other objects.
ToInfinity(无穷)andBeyond
Earth is a part of the Milky Way galaxy,but did you know there are around 100 million galaxies in the universe?There are so many fun and fascinating things to learn about space that the possibilities truly go to infinity and beyond.A great way to start your child’s educational space adventure is with this RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.
TakeaWalkontheWildSide
Biology class is in session!Here’s your chance to get up close and personal with a great white shark without putting on a wetsuit.This 4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit allows you to get an inside look at what makes these predators of the deep so powerful.And then take an even deeper dive into a shark’s world with IAmaShark.
Take advantage of this time at home and find new ways to keep exploring the world around you.
1.What is common among these activities above?
A.They are all performed outdoors.
B.They are all associated with physics.
C.They are all carried out by the way of experimenting.
D.They all recommend some resources for kids to study.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句以及文章第三段最后一句和第四段第三、四句可知,这三个活动都给孩子推荐了学习资源。故选D项。
2.Which book favours children interested in stars?
A.TestTubeExperimentKit.
B.RealLifeStickerandActivityBook.
C.4DGreatWhiteSharkAnatomyKit.
D.IAmaShark.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知,RealLifeStickerandActivityBook是关于太空的,故可能会吸引对星星感兴趣的孩子。故选B项。
3.The shared goal of the activities is to 　　　. 
A.gain financial benefits
B.save kids from boredom
C.explore new technologies
D.inspire kids to study at home
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段可以推断出这三个活动的共同目的是激发孩子在家学习的兴趣。故选D项。
B
Examples of effective conservation of places matter to the world.They range from the 1960s Nubian campaign to safeguard Ancient Egyptian monuments from the waters of the Aswan Dam to the removal in 2018 of the Belize Barrier Reef from the List of World Heritage in Danger.Conservation is the core purpose of the World Heritage Convention and it may also be its biggest challenge.
The following example shows how successes at specific sites now serve as models for conservation and sustainable(可持续性) development.A year after Vienna was included on the World Heritage List in 2001,the World Heritage Committee(WHC) expressed concerns about the architectural solutions and height of four planned towers of the Wien-Mitte project.This development project,close to the Historic Centre of Vienna in the site’s buffer zone,the one that lies between two or more other areas,affected the urban scale(规模) and visual effects in and around the property(地产).As a result of the Committee’s concerns,Vienna changed its building codes and launched a new design competition for the Wien-Mitte project to work out architectural plans with reduced size in keeping with world heritage protection.
The successful practice inspired the government of the city to invite over 600 experts and professionals from 55 countries to an international conference on world heritage and contemporary architecture,held in Vienna in May 2005.The global discussion that followed,detailing an approach to managing conservation and development,was recorded in the UNESCO Recommendation in 2011.
The Recommendation put forwards an all-rounded and combined approach to balancing urban heritage conservation and economic development,arguing that active protection and management of urban heritage supports the goal of sustainable development.
The Recommendation supports the harmonious combination of contemporary involvement into the historic urban framework while holding on to values linked to history,memory and the environment.
4.Why does the author mention the Belize Barrier Reef in paragraph 1?
A.To explain the goal of the organisation.
B.To encourage the public to protect the world.
C.To show the positive effect of conservation.
D.To remind people of the environmental problems.
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Examplesofeffectiveconservationofplacesmattertotheworld.”可知,有效保护世界遗产的例子对世界很重要,紧接着提到伯利兹堡礁就是为了证明这一点,由此可知作者在第一段提到伯利兹堡礁就是为了展示遗产保护的积极作用,故选C项。
5.Why was WHC worried about the Wien-Mitte project?
A.It took up too much public land of the city.
B.It had a bad effect on the Historic Centre of Vienna.
C.Its original designs were not environmentally friendly.
D.Its architectural solutions couldn’t meet safety standards.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisdevelopmentproject,closetotheHistoricCentreofViennainthesite’sbufferzone,theonethatliesbetweentwoormoreotherareas,affectedtheurbanscaleandvisualeffectsinandaroundtheproperty.”可知,该开发项目靠近位于场地缓冲区的维也纳历史中心,位于两个或多个其他区域之间,影响了地产内和周围的城市规模和视觉效果,由此可知,世界遗产委员会担心Wien-Mitte项目是因为它对维也纳的历史中心产生了不良影响,故选B项。
6.What did the global discussion focus on?
A.The ways to combine conservation and development.
B.The creation of the new UNESCO Recommendation.
C.The international urban management and development.
D.The styles of the contemporary architecture of Vienna.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Theglobaldiscussionthatfollowed,detailinganapproachtomanagingconservationanddevelopment...”可知,全球讨论的焦点是把遗产保护和发展结合起来的方法,故选A项。
7.What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A.To examine the challenges faced by global urban planners.
B.To introduce alternative ways of protecting the environment.
C.To stress the importance of the value of history and memory.
D.To promote active conservation and sustainable development.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Thefollowingexampleshowshowsuccessesatspecificsitesnowserveasmodelsforconservationandsustainabledevelopment.”可知,文章主要介绍了几个遗产保护和可持续发展相结合的成功案例,由此可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是促进积极的遗产保护和可持续发展,故选D项。
C
“You’ll be blind by the time you’re twenty-five,”a doctor at Children’s Hospital predicted.“Your blood sugars are much too high.”It consumed me.No matter where I was or what I was doing,it was overhead like a dark cloud,waiting for just the right opportunity to break open and destroy my world.
I liked painting.Losing myself in painting filled me with peace.Painting provided me with the only place where I could escape from those threatening words.
When I was twenty-one,my right eye went blind.Precisely three months after my twenty-fifth birthday,I had a massive hemorrhage(大出血) in my left eye because of an accident.For the next twenty years,vision came and went.I went through many eye operations in an attempt to keep my vision.But after one final operation,I lost the battle and all remaining vision.And I buried all dreams of painting.
Desperate,I enrolled in(注册) a sixteen-week programme for the blind and visually impaired(损伤的).I learnt personal adjustment and the use of a computer with adaptive software.A whole new world opened up to me through this programme.
“Jaws and Window-Eyes are leading software for the blind,”my instructor told me.“You can use the Internet,e-mail and Microsoft with all its tools and features.”It’s amazing!Hope went up for the first time in years.“By learning how to use hot keys to control the mouse,you can use Microsoft Access,Excel and Powerpoint,”my instructor added.
For the next several years,I learnt that when one door closes,another door opens.There are plenty of choices available for the blind and visually impaired through the gift of technology.Not only do I have a speaking computer,but I have a speaking watch,alarm clock and calculator.
8.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?
A.The right opportunity.
B.Losing sight in the future.
C.Consuming too much sugar.
D.The children’s hospital.
答案:B
解析:代词指代题。根据第一段开头“‘You’llbeblindbythetimeyou’retwenty-five,’adoctoratChildren’sHospitalpredicted.”可知,一位儿童医院的医生预测作者25岁时会失明。it指的是“在未来会失明”,故选B项。
9.What happened when the author was 25 years old?
A.He gave up painting.
B.He went blind completely.
C.He injured one of his eyes.
D.He picked up a new hobby.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知,作者25岁时左眼受伤了。故选C项。
10.What brought a turning point to the author?
A.A special course.
B.A meaningful event.
C.An inspiring speech.
D.An important interview.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知,“一个特殊的课程”给作者带来了一个转折点。故选A项。
11.What does the author intend to tell us?
A.No pain,no gain.
B.Every man has his price.
C.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
D.Be optimistic in the face of life’s difficulties.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知,作者告诉我们面对生活中的困难,要保持乐观。故选D项。
D
Can you imagine digging in your yard one day and finding a life-sized soldier made completely of clay?That’s what happened several decades ago when farmers in Xi’an,China,were digging wells.
Archaeologists have since found about 6,000 more of these soldiers,along with horses,weapons,tools,and other artifacts(手工艺品).The huge army was meant to protect the tomb of the first ruler of China.The first emperor of China,Qin Shihuang,accomplished a huge amount during his rule.Between 221 and 210 BCE,he started the construction of the Great Wall.He built a large network of roads.He introduced a new writing system,currency(货币),and a set of measurements.The emperor also ordered the construction of a huge army of life-sized terracotta soldiers.These,he hoped,would protect his tomb after his death.
The soldiers in Xi’an’s terracotta museum are today light brown,but they weren’t always.They began as an army of red,blue,yellow,green,white,and purple.Sadly,most of the colours did not last to the present day.After being exposed to air during excavation(挖掘),the coating under the paint began to fall off.The paint disappeared in less time than it takes to boil an egg,taking with it important pieces of history.
Now new techniques are starting to reveal the army’s true colours.Archaeologists have recently discovered an area with more than a hundred soldiers.Many of these still have their painted features,including black hair,pink faces,and black or brown eyes.Chinese and German researchers have developed a special liquid to help preserve the soldiers’ colours.After they find a soldier or other artifacts,archaeologists spray it with the liquid.They then cover it in plastic.Archaeologists are also finding colours in the dirt around the soldiers.It’s important not to disturb the dirt,so the colours won’t be lost.“We are treating the earth as an artifact,”says archaeologist Rong Bo,the museum’s leading chemist.The next challenge,says Rong,is to find a way to apply the colours to the army again.Once that happens,artists can bring Emperor Qin’s army back to life in full,vivid colour.
12.The terracotta soldiers were constructed to 　　　. 
A.show the outside world about China’s greatness
B.be enjoyed by everyday people
C.frighten China’s enemies
D.protect Emperor Qin’s tomb
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“ThehugearmywasmeanttoprotectthetombofthefirstrulerofChina.ThefirstemperorofChina,QinShihuang...”可知,兵马俑就是为了保护秦始皇的墓。故选D项。
13.What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
A.The soldiers lost their colours very quickly.
B.The soldiers’ paint fell off because of the high temperature.
C.Visitors to the museum are not actually seeing the real soldiers.
D.Being exposed to water is bad for the soldiers.
答案:A
解析:段落大意题。根据第三段可知,该段主要讲述了兵马俑颜色的问题。根据“Afterbeingexposedtoairduringexcavation,thecoatingunderthepaintbegantofalloff.Thepaintdisappearedinlesstimethanittakestoboilanegg,takingwithitimportantpiecesofhistory.”可知,兵马俑的颜色在挖掘期间就迅速消失了。故选A项。
14.What have archaeologists recently discovered?
A.A place with over a hundred soldiers.
B.A written description of the soldiers’ true colours.
C.A special liquid in the tomb to preserve the soldiers’ colours.
D.A new tomb for Emperor Qin.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Archaeologistshaverecentlydiscoveredanareawithmorethanahundredsoldiers.”可知,考古学家最近发现了一个拥有100多个兵马俑的地方。故选A项。
15.Which statement would Rong Bo probably agree with?
A.The soldiers should stay in their current,brown colour.
B.Artists should be able to paint the soldiers in any colour they want.
C.Archaeologists can only guess at the soldiers’ original colours.
D.We should try to restore the army’s vivid colours.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。由第四段最后两句“Thenextchallenge,saysRong,istofindawaytoapplythecolourstothearmyagain.Oncethathappens,artistscanbringEmperorQin’sarmybacktolifeinfull,vividcolour.”可知,下个挑战是找到方法使兵马俑重新涂上颜色。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Sites of cultural heritage(遗产) often carry a large degree of value.Famous World Heritage Sites like the Pyramids of Giza or the Forbidden City in Beijing are truly impressive.　16　 And they also show what the human mind and human culture are capable(有能力的) of. 
However,cultural relics(遗迹) are more than just valuable in art—they tell a story of human history.Everything that makes up our society (our values,our language,our traditions,our way of life,etc.) comes from our ancestors.　17　 This is extremely valuable because it provides us with a way to understand different cultures around the world and how they join each other.It offers chances for us to learn from the past and develop a better future. 
　18　 Some relics were stolen from museums in Bagdad and the Iraq War caused great damage(破坏) to parts of the ancient city of Babylon.These acts are hugely harmful to the international society.　19　 
So it is important to set an international rule to be followed during a war in order to greatly reduce the harms to cultural relics.　20　 In order to better protect cultural relics,the law must be used in all situations even though in certain cases,a war can be won more easily by attacking common people. 
A.They are worth protecting.
B.They are beautiful pieces of art.
C.Recently there have been many terrible acts.
D.Cultural heritage is important for many reasons.
E.Cultural relics are the only means we have of connecting with our past.
F.The harms do not only influence our present-day society,but all of our future.
G.This is the case,for example,with the laws about attacking common people in a war.
答案:16~20 BECFG
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Mary,16,was suffering from cancer.As a father,Mitchell always stayed home to care for her.He said the 　21　 left them financially worse off.Then a group called Growing Hope 　22　in with $1,800 to help with his living costs. 
　23　,he wanted to pay it back.In his youth,he had been a 　24　.So at age 40,Mitchell took up the 　25　again,participating in two fights in Fairfax.During this time,he 　26　 his daughter.And for six months he did little but mourned. 
One day,Mitchell 　27　 a Mark Twain quote—The two most important days in your life are the day you are born and the day you 　28　 why.“After I read that quote,I was going to spend the rest of my life helping kids with cancer and their families,” he said. 
Mitchell thought of creating a foundation,yet boxing did not seem 　29　 any more for fund-raising due to his age.Then he found that 　30　 could be a source to raise money.In the Corps Marathon he cut a striking figure on the course.　31　 by this success,he set his sights higher.He 　32　 each of the miles of the race to a different child with cancer,and he carried their 　33　 with him.Years after his daughter’s death,Mitchell now 　34　 up in the morning knowing his 　35　. 
21.A.atmosphere　　　　　 B.crisis
C.situation D.poverty
答案:C
解析:根据上文“Mary,16,wassufferingfromcancer.Asafather,Mitchellalwaysstayedhometocareforher.”可知,这种情况使他们的经济状况更糟。故选C项。
22.A.brought B.stepped
C.took D.broke
答案:B
解析:根据“...with$1,800tohelpwithhislivingcosts.”可知,后来,一个叫GrowingHope的组织介入他们的生活并拿出1800美元帮助他解决生活费用。stepin“介入,干预”。故选B项。
23.A.Grateful B.Hopeful
C.Sorrowful D.Regretful
答案:A
解析:根据常识可知,得到了别人的帮助一定心怀感激。故选A项。
24.A.runner B.singer
C.boxer D.fighter
答案:C
解析:根据下文“yetboxing”可知,他年轻时是个拳击手。故选C项。
25.A.helmets B.gloves
C.boxes D.sneakers
答案:B
解析:句意:因此,在40岁时,米切尔再次拿起手套,参加了费尔法克斯的两场比赛。根据句意可知作者曾经是个拳击手,而如今他再次拿起手套打拳。手套是拳击手的必备装备。故选B项。
26.A.cured B.accompanied
C.comforted D.lost
答案:D
解析:根据下文“Andforsixmonthshedidlittlebutmourned.”以及“Yearsafterhisdaughter’sdeath”可知,米切尔的女儿去世了。故选D项。
27.A.came upon B.agreed on
C.looked to D.counted on
答案:A
解析:根据前文可知,米切尔的女儿去世了,他六个月来,几乎没有做什么,只是悲伤,有一天他无意间看到了马克·吐温的一句话。故选A项。comeupon“偶遇”。
28.A.consider B.negotiate
C.discover D.launch
答案:C
解析:根据“why”可知,那天为什么重要是需要发现的。故选C项。
29.A.abstract B.realistic
C.energetic D.critical
答案:B
解析:根据“duetohisage”可知,由于米切尔的年龄,通过拳击来筹集资金似乎不再现实。故选B项。
30.A.funding B.singing
C.running D.projecting
答案:C
解析:根据下文“IntheCorpsMarathonhecutastrikingfigureonthecourse.”可知,跑步可能是一个筹集资金的来源。故选C项。
31.A.Depressed B.Embarrassed
C.Shocked D.Motivated
答案:D
解析:根据“...hesethissightshigher.”可知,在成功的激励下,米切尔把自己的目标定得更高。故选D项。
32.A.emerged B.donated
C.enhanced D.conveyed
答案:B
解析:根据上文“Mitchellthoughtofcreatingafoundation...”可知,米切尔把每一英里的赛程所得到的钱都捐给了患有癌症的孩子。故选B项。
33.A.smiles B.parents
C.strengths D.pictures
答案:D
解析:根据“carried”以及“withhim”可知,米切尔随身带孩子们的照片。故选D项。
34.A.stands B.goes
C.wakes D.climbs
答案:C
解析:根据inthemorning可知,此空指米切尔现在一早醒来。故选C项。
35.A.passion B.destination
C.course D.purpose
答案:D
解析:句意:在他女儿去世多年后,米切尔现在一早醒来就知道了他的目的。根据全文可推断米切尔通过跑步为患癌症的孩子筹集资金,所以米切尔现在一早醒来就知道了他的目的。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The town of Pengzhen,in the western suburb of Chengdu,is home to 36.　　　　　　 is said to be the oldest teahouse in China.About 300 years old,the Guanyin Pavilion is located in a tiny community of Pengzhen, 37. the local people proudly preserve their tradition of drinking tea. 
“Even though teahouses can 38.　　　　　　(find) on every street corner,none are like this one,”said Qiang Li,the Pavilion’s manager.“The teahouse 39.　　　　　　　　　　　　(survive) centuries of Chinese history as well as the many fires that destroyed the rest of Pengzhen.”Mr Li continued,“It manages to escape from the modern 40.(develop).It’s a piece of the old China that is disappearing everywhere else.” 
Outside,the sun 41.　　　　　　(rise) over the rooftops of the teahouse.Back inside,the sunlight is pouring 42.　　　　　　 holes in the roof.Old men sit in lonely silence,43.　　　　　　(stare) into the distance as if lost in the puffs of steam from the teapot. 
This teahouse doesn’t look like anything in the modern China.So much history in China has been knocked down 44.(complete),we don’t get many opportunities 45.　　　　　　　　　(experience) the past but here we can literally feel it’s like history has come back to life. 
答案:36.what　37.where　38.be found　39.has survived 40.development　41.is rising　42.through　43.staring　44.completely　45.to experience
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
学校校报正在征集关于“保护文化遗产”的文章,假定你是李华,请给校报写一篇80词左右的文章,阐述保护文化遗产的重要意义。内容要点:
1.文化遗产是不可再生的财富,保护文化遗产是我们义不容辞的职责;
2.保护文化遗产,其意义也关乎未来;
3.保护非物质文化遗产是每一个人的义务,对待文化遗产我们必须怀着欣赏的态度。
注意:1.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:非物质文化遗产 intangible cultural heritage
Dear Editor,
I’m delighted to write an article to tell about the importance of protecting cultural relics. 
   
   
   
   
   
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Editor, 
I’m delighted to write an article to tell about the importance of protecting cultural relics.As is well known to all,protecting cultural relics is of great importance,because cultural relics are non-renewable wealth.Therefore,it’s our responsibility to protect them.What’s more,the meaning of protecting cultural relics is related to our future.It is vital for the young generation to understand the meaning of cultural relics so that we can protect cultural relics better.Thus,we can leave more valuable property to our children.There is no denying that everyone has responsibility for protecting the intangible cultural heritage.However,we must have an appreciative attitude towards cultural relics.Only by learning to enjoy cultural relics can we make full use of all we have to protect them. 
Yours,
Li Hua 
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写词数应为150左右。
A little girl whose parents had died lived with her grandmother and slept in an upstairs bedroom.
One night there was a fire in the house and the grandmother died while trying to rescue the child.The fire spread quickly,and the situation was terrible.
Neighbours called the fire department,and then stood helplessly.They were unable to enter the house because flames blocked all the entrances.The little girl appeared at an upstairs window,crying for help,just as words spread among the crowd that the firefighters would be delayed a few minutes because they were all at another fire.
Suddenly,a man appeared with a ladder,put it up against the side of the house and disappeared inside.When he reappeared,he had the little girl in his arms.He delivered the child to the waiting arms below,and then disappeared into the night.
An investigation revealed that the child had no living relatives,and weeks later a meeting was held in the town hall to determine who would take the child into their home and bring her up.
A teacher said she would like to raise the child.She pointed out that she could ensure her a good education.A farmer offered her an upbringing on his farm.He pointed out that living on a farm was healthy and satisfying.Others also spoke,giving their reasons why it was to the child’s advantage to live with them.
Finally,the town’s richest resident rose and said,“I can give this child all the advantages that you have mentioned here,plus money and everything that money can buy.”
Throughout all this,the child remained silent,with her eyes fixed on the floor.
“Does anyone else want to speak?”asked the meeting chairman.A man came forward from the back of the hall.He walked slowly and appeared to be in pain.
Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittlegirlandheldouthisarms. 
   
   
   
   
   
Whenaskedaboutherchoice,thegirlgavepeoplethereasonsfirmly. 
   
   
   
   
   
参考范文
Whenhegottothefrontoftheroom,hestooddirectlyinfrontofthelittlegirlandheldouthisarms.His hands and arms were terribly scarred.The little girl cried out,“This is the man who rescued me!”With a leap,she threw her arms around the man’s neck.She buried her face in his shoulder and sobbed for a few moments.Then she looked up and smiled,stating happily she would live with him.
Whenaskedaboutherchoice,thegirlgavepeoplethereasonsfirmly.She said in a low but determined voice,“I really desire to get a good education that will give me chances to live my dreams.Besides,I know that money means a lot to me since I have no relatives to rely on.But it’s the man who saved my life when I was desperately facing a fire like that.Without him,I wouldn’t be here,waiting for a new choice.I hope that I can do whatever I can to pay back his kindness.”