人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课后作业题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Body Language课后作业题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37，00/persn，What is Dr等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yung ladies with gd behaviur and scial skills will be mre cnfident in sciety and understand their ability better.This 4-week curse teaches scial rules,table manners,persnal grming(打扮) and skin care.Classes are easy t learn.
Curriculum(课程)
Class ne:Self Intrductin and Intrducing Others—Handshaking,Eye cntact,and Smiling—Please,Thank Yu and Yu’re welcme—Making mistakes and Aplgising—Telephne Etiquette(礼节).
Class Tw:Quick Review—Gift Giving and Receiving—Attending a party—Thank-yu Ntes —Becming a Skilled Cnversatinalist —Jining a Grup and Exciting a Cnversatin
Class Three:Quick Review—Three-Curse Meal Instructin—Table skills and Dining Manners—Frmal/Infrmal Place Settings—Use f Prper Utensils(用具)—American/ Cntinental Style f Dining—Entering and Leaving the Table—Psture(姿势) and Cnversatin.
Class Fur:Quick Review—Grming—Skin Care—Graduatin Celebratin
Hmewrk will be given at the end f each class.
Class Date and Price
Classes span(持续) ver fur separate days,and each class lasts tw hurs.
Start Date:Dec.12th 2020
Time:1:00 pm-3:00 pm
Price:$250.00/persn
Fr mre infrmatin,please call 480-510-××××.
1.What cannt a girl learn frm this curse?
A.Scial rules. B.Table manners.
C.Skin Care.D.Hmewrk Skills.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“This 4-week curse teaches scial rules,table manners,persnal grming and skin care.”可知,四周的课程会教社交规则、餐桌礼仪、个人打扮和皮肤护理。Hmewrk Skills(家庭作业技能)没有包括在内。故选D项。
2.Hw much shuld tw ladies pay fr the curse altgether?
A.$175.B.$250.
C.$500.D.$725.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文中Price:$250.00/persn 可知,费用是人均250美元,那么两个人的费用就是500美元。故选C项。
3.What is the purpse f this curse?
A.T teach girls hw t behave prperly.
B.T develp girls’ interest in learning.
C.T imprve girls’ cnfidence in learning.
D.T teach girls hw t prvide the best service.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第一段“Yung ladies with gd behaviur and scial skills will be mre cnfident in sciety and understand their ability better.This 4-week curse teaches scial rules,table manners,persnal grming and skin care.”可知,T teach girls hw t behave prperly.符合以上推测。故选A项。
B
(2020全国Ⅰ)
Race walking shares many fitness benefits with running,research shws,while mst likely cntributing t fewer injuries.It des,hwever,have its wn prblem.
Race walkers are cnditined athletes.The lngest track and field event at the Summer Olympics is the 50-kilmeter race walk,which is abut five miles lnger than the marathn.But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact(接触) with the grund at all times.It’s this strange frm that makes race walking such an attractive activity, hwever,says Jaclyn Nrberg,an assistant prfessr f exercise science at Salem State University in Salem,Mass.
Like running,race walking is physically demanding,she says.Accrding t mst calculatins,race walkers mving at a pace f six miles per hur wuld burn abut 800 calries(卡路里) per hur,which is apprximately twice as many as they wuld burn walking,althugh fewer than running,which wuld prbably burn abut 1,000 r mre calries per hur.
Hwever,race walking des nt pund the bdy as much as running des,Dr.Nrberg says.Accrding t her research,runners hit the grund with as much as fur times their bdy weight per step,while race walkers,wh d nt leave the grund,create nly abut 1.4 times their bdy weight with each step.
As a result,she says,sme f the injuries assciated with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncmmn amng race walkers.But the sprt’s strange frm des place cnsiderable stress n the ankles and hips,s peple with a histry f such injuries might want t be cautius in adpting the sprt.In fact,anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique,she says.It takes sme practice.
4.Why are race walkers cnditined athletes?
A.They must run lng distances.
B.They are qualified fr the marathn.
C.They have t fllw special rules.
D.They are gd at swinging their legs.
答案C
解析细节理解题。由文章第二段中的“But the sprt’s rules require that a race walker’s knees stay straight thrugh mst f the leg swing and ne ft remain in cntact with the grund at all times.”可知,竞走必须遵循特殊规则。故选C项。
5.What advantage des race walking have ver running?
A.It’s mre ppular at the Olympics.
B.It’s less challenging physically.
C.It’s mre effective in bdy building.
D.It’s less likely t cause knee injuries.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“ f the injuries assciated with running,such as runner’s knee,are uncmmn amng race walkers.”可知,与跑步相比,竞走的优势在于它不大可能使膝盖受伤。故选D项。
6.What is Dr.Nrberg’s suggestin fr smene trying race walking?
A.Getting experts’ pinins.
B.Having a medical checkup.
C.Hiring an experienced cach.
D.Ding regular exercises.
答案A
解析细节理解题。由文章最后一段中的“In fact,anyne wishing t try race walking shuld prbably first cnsult a cach r experienced racer t learn prper technique...”可知,Dr.Nrberg对于想尝试竞走运动的人的建议是咨询专业人士的意见。故选A项。
7.Which wrd best describes the authr’s attitude t race walking?
A.Skeptical.B.Objective.
C.Tlerant.D.Cnservative.
答案B
解析推理判断题。通读全文,作者介绍了竞走这项运动的特点:需要遵循一定规则;膝盖较少受伤,但会对脚踝和臀部造成压力;如果想从事这项运动,尚需专业人士指导。由此可推断,作者对待竞走的态度是客观的。故选B项。
C
In England,recently three freign gentlemen came t a bus stp and waited.Abut five minutes later,the bus they wanted came alng.They were just ging t get n when suddenly there was a lud nise behind them.Peple rushed nt the bus and tried t push them ut f the way.Smene shuted at them.The bus cnductr came rushing dwn the stairs t see what all the truble was abut.The three freigners seemed all at sea and lked embarrassed.N ne had tld them abut the British custm f lining up fr a bus that the first persn wh arrives at the bus stp is the first persn t get n the bus.
Learning the language f a cuntry isn’t enugh.If yu want t have a pleasant visit,find ut as much as pssible abut the manners and custms f yur hst cuntry.Yu will prbably be surprised by just hw different they can be frm yur wn.A visitr t India wuld d well t remember that peple there cnsider it implite t use the left hand fr passing fd at table.The left hand is suppsed t be used fr washing yurself.Als in India,yu might see a man shaking his head at anther t shw that he desn’t agree.But in many parts f India a shake f the head means agreement.Ndding yur head when yu are given a drink in Bulgaria will mst prbably leave yu thirsty.
8.The British peple tried t push the three gentlemen ut f the way,because the gentlemen .
A.were freigners
B.didn’t have tickets
C.made a lud nise
D.didn’t line up fr the bus
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第一段的“N ne had tld them abut the British custm f lining up fr a bus the bus.”可知,英国人因为这三位外国人没有排队而将他们推到一边。
9.Accrding t the article,if yu want t have a pleasant jurney in a freign cuntry,yu shuld .
A.learn the language f the cuntry
B.understand the manners and custms f the cuntry
C.have enugh time and mney
D.make friends with the peple there
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第二段的“If yu want t have a hst cuntry.”可知,当我们到国外旅行时,应该对目标国的规矩、风俗有所了解。
10.What des the underlined phrase “at sea” prbably mean?
A.Tired.B.Disappinted.
C.Pleased.D.Cnfused.
答案D
解析词义猜测题。根据画线短语后的一句话可知,这三位外国人对英国的风俗并不知情,由此可知,当他们面对英国人当时的反应时会感到迷惑。
11.In India,it is cnsidered implite t .
A.use the right hand fr passing fd at table
B.pass fd with the left hand
C.shake yur head
D.nd yur head
答案B
解析细节理解题。由第二段的“A visitr t India wuld d hand fr passing fd at table.”可知,在印度用左手递食物被认为是不礼貌的。
D
In a wrld where nearly 6 millin fingerprint recrds f gvernment emplyees are stlen in ne cmputer hack(非法入侵),and here millins f peple are victims f identity theft every year,the next step in cybersecurity may well be mapping yur brain.
Researchers at Binghamtn University,State University f New Yrk are wrking n a bimetric(生物特征识别的) system that recrds hw yur brain reacts t certain images.With a little mre plishing,the scientists’ brainchild culd becme the way yu get int a safe depsit bx,yur ffice r past scanners at the airprt.It culd replace the passwrd fr yur nline banking,yur email r yur scial media accunts.
They started their prject by measuring the brain waves f 30 subjects.The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrdes(电极) attached t it,and then shwn varius images and symbls—celebrity faces,wrds,pictures f fd—n a cmputer screen in 200-millisecnd bursts.The brain’s reactin was recrded.
The idea is that every time a persn needs t use a “passwrd”,he r she ges thrugh the same prcedure,and the results are matched with their first-time reactin.If the “brainprint” is cmprmised—like what happened with the fingerprint recrds—then the system is merely reset by running anther set f images and cllecting a different set f brain waves.“Even if that was stlen,yu culd just cancel it and recrd ne t smething else”,says prfessr Laszl.
Laszl and her team have shwn that their system can be 100 percent accurate.S ne f the mre difficult parts f making the system practical already has been vercme.Nw,they’re spending much time recrding accurate brainprints with as few as three electrdes,which culd make recrding in the future as easy as wearing a pair f special glasses.They’re als wrking with cheaper materials and different methds t see if they can bring the cst dwn.
12.What des the underlined wrd “brainchild” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.The brain functin.
B.The fingerprint recrd.
C.The bimetric system.
D.The nline passwrd.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据上下文可知,此处指科学家为应对信息被盗而研究的新发明——一种生物特征识别系统。
13.Why were the images and symbls shwn t the subjects?
A.T create their brainprints.
B.T check the brain’s reactin.
C.T match brainprints with pictures.
D.T cnnect brain waves t electrdes.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrdes attached t it,and then shwn varius images and symbls—celebrity faces,wrds,pictures f fd—n a cmputer screen in 200-millisecnd bursts.The brain’s reactin was recrded.”可推断,向实验对象展示各种图像和符号,记录他们大脑的反应,就是为了获得脑印,故答案为A项。
14.What will happen when a brainprint fails?
A.A spare ne will be ready befrehand.
B.A new ne will be set again.
C.The users’ security will be leaked.
D.The fingerprint recrd will replace it.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第四段中的“If the ‘brainprint’ is cmprmised—like what happened with the fingerprint recrds—then the system is merely reset by running anther set f images and cllecting a different set f brain waves.”可知,如果一个脑印被破坏了,系统就会重置,重录一个新的脑印,故答案为B项。
15.What are the researchers ding with the prgramme nw?
A.Making it user-friendly.
B.Imprving its accuracy.
C.Recrding mre brainprints.
D.Increasing the number f electrdes.
答案A
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Nw,they’re spending much time recrding accurate brainprints with as few as three electrdes,which culd make recrding in the future as easy as wearing a pair f special glasses.They’re als wrking with cheaper materials and different methds t see if they can bring the cst dwn.”可知,他们目前在努力简化该系统,并降低成本,这些可以总结为让这个系统更方便为用户所用,故答案为A项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yu may be able t answer all f the questins the interviewer thrws at yu,and shw a wealth f knwledge abut the cmpany in questin. 16 During the jb interview preparatin stage,bdy language can easily be neglected(忽视).The way we present urselves during an interview may betray ur actual abilities. 17 Take a lk at the mst cmmn bdy language mistakes t avid during yur next interview.
A weak r verly strng handshake.
A handshake ften pens and clses an interview. 18 A limp handshake may lead t assumptins f disinterest and weakness,whereas an verly strng ne may cme ff as aggressive r pushy.
A negative facial expressin.
19 Greeting an emplyer with a negative expressin will nt make yu appear likable.Take a mment t cmpse yurself befre ging in t interview,pen with a smile and remain natural and psitive,withut verding it.
Aviding eye cntact.
Casting yur eyes dwn fr the duratin f an interview is smething interviewers agree they hate. 20 Hwever,regular eye cntact shws that yu are engaged in the cnversatin and that yur self-esteem is high.
A.Smile!
B.A stable handshake is imprtant.
C.Hwever,actins ften speak luder than wrds.
D.S it is necessary t cntrl ur bdy language.
E.It wuldn’t be a gd idea t cntinually stare at the persn ppsite yu.
F.Therefre,it is gd t make a psitive impressin with a stable handshake.
G.Interviewers will get annyed when yu shw up with a negative expressin.
答案16~20 CDFAE
第二部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Janice just returned frm her mther’s.She almst drve n autmatic pilt:a left nt Statin Rad,then a she knew the 21 quite well.Then wham!A truck pushed her frward 100 feet nt railrad tracks.While hearing the 22 sund f metal n metal,Peter,then 65,was ready fr bed.As a vlunteer firefighter,withut 23 Peter grabbed a flashlight and ran ut.
The first he 24 ,near his yard,was the truck hitting Janice.Once Peter 25 the driver was OK,he lked arund,and 26 Janice’s car.Just then he heard the urgent bell sund:the 27 f an ncming train!Peter 28 t Janice and kncked at the windw.She lked at him,with eyes 29 .“I dn’t knw where I am,”she said.
“We have t get yu ff right nw!”Peter shuted and pulled the handle 30 ,but the dr was jammed.The train,travelling at 65 miles per hur,was 31 .He ran t the passenger side and threw pen the dr.Peter smehw 32 t pull her ut and sped her t 33 a few feet away.Within six secnds,the train 34 int Janice’s car!
“It was like a mvie,”the reprter said.“But there’s ne 35 .The her arrived in pajamas(睡衣),nt in a fire truck.”
B.rute
C.habitD.benefit
答案B
解析根据上文的“Janice just returned frm her mther’s.She almst drve n autmatic pilt:a left nt Statin Rad,then a left”可知,Janice刚从她妈妈家回来,几乎是不假思索地驾车行驶着,因为她对路线很熟,故选rute“路线”。
B.sharp
C.distantD.cmplex
答案B
解析根据空前的“Then wham!A truck pushed her frward”和空后的“sund f metal n metal”可知,两辆车相撞,发出了很响的声音。sharp表示“突然而响亮的”,符合语境。
B.warning
C.permissinD.delay
答案D
解析根据空后的“grabbed a flashlight and ran ut”以及最后一段的“arrived in pajamas”可判断,Peter马上拿起手电筒跑了出去。withut delay表示“立即,马上”,符合语境。
upnB.left aside
C.waited frD.pulled away
答案A
解析他先发现的是撞到Janice的那辆车。cme upn“偶然发现,无意中找到”;leave aside“暂时搁在一边,暂时不考虑”;pull away“开始驶离,开走”。
B.expected
C.cncludedD.wndered
答案C
解析断定卡车司机没事,他环视四周,看到了Janice 的车。infrm“通知”;expect“期望”;cnclude“断定,推断出”;wnder“想知道”。
B.reached
C.fixedD.searched
答案A
解析根据上文的“lked arund”可知,他环顾四周,看到了Janice的车。spt表示“发现,注意到”。
B.smke
C.mtinD.signal
答案D
解析结合生活常识以及语境可知,他听到的紧迫的铃声预示着火车要来了。mtin“动作”;signal“信号,标志,预示”。
B.respnded
C.rushedD.escaped
答案C
解析根据第一段的“nt railrad tracks”可知,Janice被撞到了火车轨道上,而火车就要来了,所以Peter 冲到了Janice那里去救她。
B.unfcused
C.unhurtD.clsed
答案B
解析根据下文的“‘I dn’t knw where I am,’she said”可知,Janice受到惊吓,不知道自己在哪里,眼神很茫然。unfcused在此处表示“(目光)茫然的”。
B.gently
C.vilentlyD.practically
答案C
解析根据语境可知,当时情况紧急,他需要马上把车门打开救出Janice,故只有猛烈地拉着车门把手才符合语境。vilently“猛烈地,厉害地”;practically“几乎,差不多,实事求是地,实际地”。
B.slwing
C.turningD.speeding
答案A
解析根据上文的“an ncming train”和下文的“Within six secnds,the train”可知,火车正在驶近。apprach “靠近,接近”。
B.managed
C.hesitatedD.happened
答案B
解析根据空后的“sped her t a few feet away”可知,他成功地把Janice拉了出来。manage“设法做成,努力完成(困难的事)”。
B.freedm
C.cmfrtD.safety
答案D
解析根据语境可知,火车临近,他救出Janice后迅速护送她到几英尺外的安全之处。safety意为“安全的地方,没有危险的地方”。
B.crwded
C.crashedD.stepped
答案C
解析不到六秒,火车撞上了Janice的车。crash“猛撞,猛击”。
B.relatin
C.impressinD.distinctin
答案D
解析根据下文的“The her arrived in pajamas,nt in a fire truck”可知,与电影中不同的是,救人的英雄穿着睡衣,而不是开着消防车到来。distinctin“差别,不同”。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The ther day I 36. (g) t my favurite cafe s that I culd have 37. pprtunity t be amng peple.The magic f cnnectin smetimes happens in such situatins:a smile,a kind gd mrning,smene 38. (ffer) yu a newspaper,a shrt cnversatin with the staff—many pssibilities f lve and 39. (kind).
Well,magic did happen.I heard a man wh was speaking with difficulty.I nticed he culdn’t d s clearly,40. is ften the case,peple lked at him r lked dwn t avid feeling 41. (embarrass).I imagined a persn in these circumstances wuld like t feel included rather than excluded.
S I decided t lk at him 42. purpse and smile.He lked at me,smiling and said “hell” at nce.With a cmbinatin f 43. (speak) and bdy language he asked whether he culd apprach me r nt.I agreed.He intrduced me t his friends and explained that they were bth deaf and ne f 44. (they) taught sign language nline.I aplgised fr nt knwing sign language and wished I had learned.We still managed 45. (have) a beautiful “cnversatin” which made us very happy.I’m sure we will meet again.Such is the magic f being with thers.
答案36.went 37.an 38.ffering 39.kindness 40.as/which 41.embarrassed 42.n 43.spken 44.them 45.t have
第三部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你叫李华,你的美国朋友Jack来信,说他寒假期间要来中国交流学习。他学了两年中文,但是仍然担心用中文交流时会遇到困难。请你用英语给Jack写封回信,提几点建议,要点如下:
1.大胆自信;
2.放慢语速;
3.借助图画或肢体语言等表达方式。
注意:
1.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
2.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.参考词汇:自信的cnfident。
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? I’m glad t learn that yu are cming t China this winter.








Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Jack,
Hw is everything ging? I’m glad t learn that yu are cming t China this winter.Yu say yu’re wrried abut yur Chinese if yu are in China.Nw let me give yu sme advice.
First,yu shuld be brave and cnfident t speak Chinese when yu cmmunicate with thers.Secnd,speak Chinese slwly and clearly when yu talk t thers.Only in this way can yu make yurself understd easily.Finally,yu can use pictures,drawings and bdy language.As yu knw,sme bdy language is in cmmn in the wrld.
I hpe these suggestins will help yu.
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Hw much d yu knw abut the English f Canada,America’s neighbur t the nrth? As the accents f peple frm Canada sund very similar t thse f peple frm America,it’ll be easy t think that they share the exact same language.
Hwever,Canadian English and American English share as many differences as they d similarities.Funded as a clny(殖民地) f France in the 1500s,Canada later became part f the British Empire,befre gaining independence in 1867.Its cnnectin t the frmer British Empire can be seen in the way it spells certain wrds.Fr example,many nuns use “ur” endings instead f “r”,such as “clur” r “neighbur”.At the same time,its French influences can be seen thrugh Canadian English wrds such as “tque”,a wrd frm French used t describe a wlly hat wrn in cld weather.
But that’s nt t say that Canadian English has n identity f its wn.Many wrds that are used t describe everyday things by Canadian peple may leave English speakers frm ther cuntries feeling cnfused.A “parkade”,fr example,means a multi-level parking lt,while “runners” are what Americans wuld call “sneakers”.“Language is ne f the few ways we have left f making statements f lcal belnging since we nw all dress the same,we all watch the same mvies,” Charles Bberg,authr f The English Language f Canada said.








参考范文
Peple tend t think Canadian English and American English the same language.Hwever,they have sme differences.On the ne hand,Canadian English is cnnected t British English in spelling fr sme histrical reasns.On the ther hand,it is als influenced by French.T sum up,Canadian English is a unique language,thus giving Canadian peple a sense f identity.