高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Working the Land课时作业

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 5 Working the Land课时作业，共8页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单句语法填空，完成句子，阅读理解，完形填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单词拼写
1.We need t get t the r f the prblem befre we can slve it.
答案rt
2.Nwadays peple prefer fd and vegetables because they are free f chemical.
答案rganic
3.Intrduced as a “less-harmful” a t smking,“vaping” has gained increasing ppularity.
答案alternative
4.N ther technlgical develpment has had as great an impact as the grwth f electrnics n s many a f scial,ecnmic,and cultural develpment.
答案aspects
5.It is an area at a d f abut 1,000 metres belw the surface where light des nt reach but life still thrives.
答案depth
6.Individuals can reduce their cntributin by creating less waste at the start—fr i ,buying reusable prducts and recycling.
答案instance
7.N is necessary fr life,s it is nt surprising that fd is such an imprtant part f different cultures arund the wrld.
答案Nutritin
二、单句语法填空
1.They had n alternative but (admit) their mistakes.
答案t admit
2.I haven’t lked at the reprt in (deep) yet.
答案depth
3.The audience was almst (entire) female.
答案entirely
4.D yu knw hw much yu spend n clthes and (grcery) annually?
答案grceries
5.Sme f these (bacterium) are actually gd fr yu.
答案bacteria
6.We will discuss each f these items turn.
答案in
7.What wuld yu d, instance,if yu fund a member f staff stealing?
答案fr
8.There is still lng way t g befre China achieves mdernisatin.
答案a
9.There is, additin,ne further pint t make.
答案in
10.It is imprtant t intrduce children t healthy (nutritin) fds frm when they begin t eat slids.
答案nutritius
三、完成句子
1.这种颜色跟我找的那种差远了。
It’s the clur I’m lking fr.
答案nwhere near
2.我除了接受该项提议之外,别无选择。
I had n alternative the ffer.
答案but t accept
3.请依次过来取你们的书。
Please cme up t cllect yur bks.
答案in turn
4.农民们采取措施使他们的庄稼免受病害。
The farmers take measures t their crps disease.
答案keep;free frm/f
四、阅读理解
Organic fd is very ppular.It is als expensive.Sme rganic fd csts twice as much as nn-rganic fd.Sme parents and pet wners pay up t 200 percent mre fr rganic fd while sme peple think rganic fd is a waste f mney.
There is ne main difference between rganic and nn-rganic fd.Organic farming des nt use agricultural chemicals,such as pesticides.This makes sure that the prducts are natural.
Sme peple think “rganic” means “lcally grwn”.At the beginning,this was true.Over time rganic farming became mre difficult.The demand fr rganic fd grew larger than the supply.Small cmpanies had t sell ut t large cmpanies.There weren’t enugh rganic materials.This made it difficult fr many rganic cmpanies t stay in business.Tday,many large cmpanies have an rganic line f prducts.
Is rganic fd mre nutritius?This is part f the debate.Many farmers and cnsumers believe it is.They think agricultural chemicals cause health prblems,such as cancer.Many health experts disagree.Few studies prve that rganic fd prevents health prblems.Health experts wrry mre abut bacteria.These can cme int cntact with rganic and nn-rganic fd.Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully.
Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better.Is tastier fd wrth the extra mney?This is a matter f pinin.Whether it is healthier r nt may require mre research.Hwever,rganic cnsumers argue it is better t be safe than srry.
1.What is prbably the majr cncern f rganic fd cnsumers?
A.Price. B.Safety.
C.Freshness.D.Variety.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Hwever,rganic cnsumers argue it is better t be safe than srry.”可知,有机食品消费者们认为安全总比后悔好,所以愿意为了安全花更多的钱。结合选项,故选B项。
2.What is the dctrs’ suggestin?
A.Grw yur wn fd.
B.Reduce the use f pesticides.
C.Make sure the fd is clean.
D.Buy large cmpanies’ prducts.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Dctrs recmmend washing prduce very carefully.”可知,医生建议要非常细心地清洗农产品。故选C项。
3.Which f the fllwing d mst peple agree n rganic fd?
A.It tastes better.
B.It is easier t grw.
C.It cntains mre fat.
D.It is mre nutritius.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Mst peple agree that naturally grwn fd tastes better.”可知,大多数人同意自然生长的食物(即有机食品)味道更好。结合选项,选A项。
4.Where des this text prbably cme frm?
A.A health magazine.
B.A medical reprt.
C.A chemistry paper.
D.A menu f a restaurant.
答案A
解析推理判断题。文章主要介绍了有机食物的有关信息,并提到了人们对于其营养、价格等方面的不同意见,属于饮食、健康方面的文章。结合选项,选A项。
五、完形填空
has shared sme rejectin letters publishers sent t her in rder t encurage ther authrs.
Rwling psted the 1 nline after a request frm a fan.Rwling’s “Harry Ptter” was als 2 several times befre the nvel became s 3 ,with sales f mre than 400 millin cpies wrldwide.
Asked hw she kept 4 after being refused,she replied,“I had nthing t lse.” had published three successful nvels befre the “Harry Ptter”, 5 the first was rejected by several publishers.They thught the writing was terrible,and Rwling was even 6 t take a writing curse.
Rwling 7 the signatures f the publishers when she psted the letters nline,saying her mtive was “ 8 nt revenge(报复)”.Rwling hped t encurage thers by 9 the rejectins.
The mst detailed rejectin included helpful 10 n hw t cntribute t a publisher.The publisher added,“I 11 that we just culd nt 12 it because publishing the nvel can’t bring any 13 t the publishing huse.Yu knw we need mney.”
The shrtest 14 frm anther publisher said the publishing huse had becme part f anther publishing grup and was nt accepting new 15 .
When “The Cuck’s Calling”eventually fund a publisher in 2013,it achieved amazing sales.Later,peple knew wh wrte it.
B.pictures
C.cmmentsD.letters
答案D
解析根据第一段中的“ has shared sme rejectin letters...”可知, 把退稿信公布在网上。
up B.brken dwn
C.turned dwnD.put aside
答案C
解析als一词提示,《哈利·波特》也被出版商拒绝过。
B.successful
C.usefulD.wnderful
答案B
解析根据下文“with sales f mre than 400 millin cpies wrldwide.”可知,《哈利·波特》的销量高达4亿多册,它获得了巨大成功。
B.grateful
C.excited D.wrried
答案A
解析虽然被拒绝多次,但 没有放弃,坚持写作,故可推知,尽管出版商拒绝出版的小说,她依然保持积极的心态。
B.but
C.s D.until
答案B
解析上半句说在《哈利·波特》之前 已经出版了三部成功的小说,下半句说,她的第一部小说被多个出版商拒绝过。前后是转折关系。
B.demanded
C.advisedD.rdered
答案C
解析根据上文“They thught the writing was terrible,”可知,他们认为写得很拙劣,所以有出版商甚至建议 去参加写作课的学习。
B.cvered
C.replacedD.added
答案B
解析根据下文“nt revenge”可知, 说她这样做不是要对当初拒绝出版她的小说的出版商进行报复,所以她遮住了出版商在退稿信上的签名。
B.respnsibility
C.instructinD.inspiratin
答案D
解析根据文章第一段中的“in rder t encurage ther authrs”可知, 晒出退稿信是为了激励其他作者。
B.frgetting
C.sellingD.experiencing
答案A
解析根据第一段可知, 公布当年投稿的退稿信,这是一种分享行为。
B.requests
C.pininsD.directins
答案A
解析根据下文中的“n hw t cntribute t a publisher”可知,这位出版商给 提出了一些有用的建议。
B.insist
C.regretD.prmise
答案C
解析出版商因为拒绝出版 的小说而表示遗憾。
B.manage
C.publishD.believe
答案C
解析出版商说不能出版 的小说。
B.advantage
C.interestD.incme
答案D
解析根据下文“Yu knw we need mney.”可知,出版商说,出版这本小说不能带来任何收益。
B.rejectin
C.argumentD.preview
答案B
解析本文提到的来自出版商的信件都是退稿函,故此处是说,最短的退稿函来自另外一个出版商。
B.pems
C.magazinesD.nvels
答案D
解析根据上文“the publishing huse had becme part f anther publishing grup”可知,因为出版社成了另一个出版集团的一部分,所以他们不接受新的小说投稿了。