unit2 单元测试卷-教师版＋学生版 26秋初中英语鲁教版 八上

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Unit 2 Stay Healthy · 单元测试卷2026秋季 · 鲁教版八年级上册 · 学生版满分: 100分 考试时间: 90分钟姓名: ____________ 班级: ____________ 得分: ____________Part I 单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)A. 词汇辨析 (第1-5题)1. My sister has a ______. She can't eat anything today.A. toothache B. stomachache C. headache D. nosebleed2. The boy fell down and got a ______ on his leg.A. cough B. fever C. bruised knee D. allergy3. You should check the ______ on the food label if you are allergic.A. ingredients B. extinguishers C. temperatures D. masks4. Smoking is ______ to your health. You should give it up.A. helpful B. careful C. harmful D. allergic5. She is ______ to peanuts. She can never eat them.A. sore B. careful C. careless D. allergicB. 语法选择 (第6-10题)6. You ______ see a dentist. Your tooth looks really bad.A. should B. should to C. shouldn't D. could to7. Be careful with the knife, or you'll hurt ______.A. myself B. himself C. yourself D. herself8. The children enjoyed ______ at the summer camp.A. them B. themselves C. ourselves D. yourselves9. You ______ pour water on an electrical fire. It's very dangerous!A. should B. could C. shouldn't D. must10. She taught ______ English by watching videos.A. her B. she C. herself D. hersC. 短语运用 (第11-15题)11. If the pan ______, cover it with a lid immediately.A. puts out the fire B. catches fire C. checks the ingredients D. takes the temperature12. Many students ______ a sore throat in winter because of the cold weather.A. pass to B. pour into C. suffer from D. turn on13. The firefighters worked hard to ______ the forest fire.A. catch fire B. turn on C. pass to D. put out14. ______, or you may make the same mistake again.A. Be careful B. Catch fire C. Have a cold D. Turn on15. Don't ______ the flu virus ______ others. Please wear a mask.A. pass; to B. pour; into C. throw; at D. turn; onPart II 完形填空 (每小题1分, 共15分)阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Last week, my classmate Li Hua had a terrible experience. He was cooking dinner at home when something went wrong. First, he poured oil into a pan and then (16)______ the stove. He wasn't (17)______ enough, and soon the oil (18)______ fire. Li Hua was very scared, but he remembered what he learned in class. He didn't (19)______ water on the fire. Instead, he quickly covered the pan with a wet (20)______. The fire went out.However, Li Hua (21)______ his hand while trying to cover the pan. It was a small (22)______, but it hurt a lot. His mother came home and (23)______ his temperature. She said he should go to the (24)______ right away. At the hospital, the (25)______ looked at his hand and gave him some (26)______.The doctor told Li Hua, "You (27)______ be more careful when you cook. Cooking can be (28)______ if you're not careful. You should always have an adult (29)______ you. And remember, if something catches fire, never use water. You should use a fire (30)______ instead."Li Hua said, "Thank you, Doctor. I will be more careful from now on." His mother added, "We should also check the ingredients of the food we eat. Some people are allergic to certain foods." Li Hua suffered from headaches sometimes, so the doctor also told him to drink enough water and rest at home for a few days.16. A. turned on B. turned off C. put out D. threw away17. A. harmful B. careful C. allergic D. sore18. A. got B. caught C. took D. made19. A. put B. pour C. throw D. turn20. A. blanket B. mask C. jacket D. shirt21. A. hurt B. cut C. bruised D. burned22. A. fever B. cough C. burn D. cut23. A. took B. gave C. made D. sent24. A. school B. hospital C. office D. market25. A. nurse B. dentist C. doctor D. teacher26. A. food B. water C. advice D. medicine27. A. could B. should C. would D. might28. A. helpful B. wonderful C. harmful D. beautiful29. A. with B. for C. about D. around30. A. extinguisher B. station C. engine D. truckPart III 阅读理解 (每小题2分, 共30分)Passage A (第31-35题)Last Monday, 14-year-old Wang Mei was riding her bike to school when a car suddenly turned the corner. Wang Mei tried to stop, but she fell off her bike and hurt her knee badly. Her knee was bruised and she couldn't walk.A kind woman passing by called for help. Soon, a nurse from a nearby clinic came over. She took Wang Mei's temperature and checked the wound. "Don't worry," the nurse said. "It's not serious, but you should rest for a few days."The nurse cleaned the wound carefully and put a bandage on it. She also gave Wang Mei some medicine for the pain. "You should take this medicine after meals," she said. "And remember to rest at home. Don't go to school until your knee gets better."Wang Mei's mother came to pick her up. On the way home, her mother said, "You should always be careful when you ride your bike. You must wear protective gear. You could hurt yourself badly if you're not careful."Wang Mei learned an important lesson that day. She now always wears a helmet and knee pads when she rides her bike. She also tells her friends to be careful on the road.31. What happened to Wang Mei on her way to school?A. She was hit by a car.B. She fell off her bike and hurt her knee.C. She lost her bike.D. She caught the flu.32. Who helped Wang Mei first?A. Her mother B. A doctor C. A kind woman D. A police officer33. What did the nurse tell Wang Mei to do?A. Go to school as usual.B. Take medicine after meals and rest at home.C. Ride her bike more carefully.D. Go to the hospital immediately.34. What does the underlined word "protective gear" probably mean?A. Beautiful clothes B. Expensive shoes C. Safety equipment D. School uniforms35. What lesson did Wang Mei learn?A. She should take the bus to school.B. She should always be careful and wear safety equipment.C. She shouldn't ride a bike anymore.D. She should ask her mother to take her to school.Passage B (第36-40题)Do you know what to do if there is a fire in your home? Here are some important tips to keep you safe.First, if a small fire starts in the kitchen, such as a pan catching fire, never pour water on it. Oil and water don't mix, and the water could make the fire bigger. Instead, cover the pan with a lid or a wet blanket to cut off the air supply.Second, if your clothes catch fire, don't run! Running will make the fire worse because it gives the fire more air. Instead, remember "Stop, Drop, and Roll": Stop where you are, drop to the ground, and roll over and over until the fire goes out.Third, always have a fire extinguisher at home and learn how to use it. You should also check your smoke detectors every month to make sure they work properly.Fourth, if you can't put out the fire yourself, get out of the house immediately. Don't try to save your things. Your life is the most important. Once you're outside, call the fire department.Remember, being careful is the best way to avoid fires. Never leave a stove unattended, and always turn off electrical devices when you don't use them.36. What should you do if a pan catches fire in the kitchen?A. Pour water on it.B. Cover it with a lid or wet blanket.C. Run away immediately.D. Turn on more stoves.37. Why shouldn't you run when your clothes catch fire?A. Because running is too tiring.B. Because running gives the fire more air.C. Because you can't run fast enough.D. Because someone will stop you.38. What does "Stop, Drop, and Roll" mean?A. Stop cooking, drop the food, and roll it up.B. Stop the car, drop the keys, and roll down the window.C. Stop moving, drop to the ground, and roll over.D. Stop talking, drop your phone, and roll up your sleeves.39. According to the passage, what is the most important thing in a fire?A. Saving your money B. Saving your things C. Your life D. Calling your friends40. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To teach people how to cook safely.B. To tell people about fire extinguishers.C. To explain how fires start.D. To give people fire safety tips.Passage C (第41-45题)In recent years, more and more students have been suffering from health problems. Many students stay up late to study for exams, which causes headaches and eye strain. Others skip breakfast because they want to sleep a few more minutes, leading to stomachaches during class.Some students also have bad eating habits. They eat too much junk food and don't drink enough water. This can make them feel tired and even cause them to catch the flu more easily. When they have a fever or a sore throat, they often don't want to rest at home because they're afraid of falling behind in their studies.Health experts say that students should take better care of themselves. "You shouldn't ignore your body's signals," says Dr. Zhang from Beijing Hospital. "If you have a headache, you should rest. If you have a sore throat, you should drink more warm water and take some medicine. If you're not feeling well, don't pass the virus to others -- wear a mask and stay home."Dr. Zhang also suggests that schools should teach students more about health and safety. "Students need to know what to do in an emergency," she says. "They should learn first aid skills and know how to take care of themselves. After all, health always comes first.41. What health problem does staying up late cause according to the passage?A. Stomachache and fever B. Headaches and eye strain C. Nosebleed and cough D. Backache and allergy42. Why do some students skip breakfast?A. Because they don't like breakfast.B. Because they want to sleep a few more minutes.C. Because they already ate at school.D. Because they want to lose weight.43. What does the underlined word "ignore" probably mean?A. Pay attention to B. Take care of C. Pay no attention to D. Get rid of44. What does Dr. Zhang suggest schools should do?A. Give students more homework.B. Teach students about health and safety.C. Make students stay at home when sick.D. Provide free medicine to students.45. What is the best title for this passage?A. How to Study Hard B. The Importance of HealthC. How to Cook at Home D. School Life in ChinaPart IV 词汇运用 (每小题1分, 共10分)根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。46. You should be more ______ when you cross the road. (care)47. The nurse ______ my temperature this morning. (take)48. My brother has a bad ______. He can't stop coughing. (cough)49. She hurt ______ while playing basketball. (she)50. Smoking is ______ to your health. (harm)51. You should drink ______ water every day. (enough)52. The boy is ______ to seafood. He can never eat shrimp. (allergy)53. Please ______ the ingredients on the label before buying. (check)54. Many old people ______ from backache. (suffer)55. We must ______ out the fire before it spreads. (put)Part V 句型转换 (每小题2分, 共10分)按要求完成下列句子, 每空一词。56. You should take some medicine. (改为否定句)You ______ ______ take any medicine.57. He hurt himself while playing football. (对划线部分提问)______ ______ while playing football?58. She has a sore throat. (同义句转换)She ______ ______ a sore throat.59. You should be careful. You could hurt yourself. (合并为一个句子)You should be careful, ______ you ______ hurt yourself.60. The students enjoyed themselves at the party. (用反身代词填空)The students enjoyed ______ at the party.Part VI 书面表达 (共20分)你的好朋友Li Ming最近经常感到头痛和疲劳, 他经常熬夜玩游戏, 不吃早餐, 也很少运动。请你给他写一封建议信, 帮助他养成健康的生活习惯。写作要点:1. 指出他的不良生活习惯;2. 给出至少3条健康建议(使用should/shouldn't);3. 鼓励他养成健康的生活方式。参考词汇: headache, tired, stay up late, skip breakfast, exercise, drink enough water, rest要求: 80-100词, 语句通顺, 可适当发挥。