Unit 4 Heroes 综合素质评价试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频）外研版（安徽）九年级英语上册

这是一份Unit 4 Heroes 综合素质评价试卷（含解析，无听力原文及音频）外研版（安徽）九年级英语上册，共21页。
Unit 4 Heroes 综合素质评价 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) 1.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ( )1. What's Jim's hero? ( )2. Where does the conversation take place? ( )3. What does Jack think makes a hero? A. Being strong. B. Being powerful. C. Being selfless. ( )4. How long did Grandfather Wang serve in the army? A. For 18 years. B. For 28 years. C. For 46 years. ( )5. What are the speakers talking about? A. A small town. B. A happy family. C. An excellent scientist. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 ( )6. What time will the film begin? A. At 5:30 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 10:00 pm. ( )7. What will the speakers probably do first? A. Go to the supermarket. B. Go to the cinema. C. Go to the restaurant. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。 ( )8. What colour is the old uniform? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Brown. ( )9. According to Lingling, how does her grandfather look in that hat? A. Cool. B. Young. C. Proud. ( )10. Where did Lingling's grandpa serve first? A. Hefei. B. Anqing. C. Fuyang. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) ( )11. How many doctors were there in the hospital? A. Eight. B. Twelve. C. Fifteen. ( )12. What was Marie's job? A. A soldier. B. A nurse. C. A doctor. ( )13. Where did Marie hide the children? A. In a factory. B. In a small room. C. In her hospital. ( )14. Who found Marie's secret? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. ( )15. How did Marie consider her own actions? A. They are just her duty. B. They are very brave. C. They are very dangerous. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) ( )21.— Did you take your , Alice? — Yes. I have a fever. I should drink some hot water. A. trouble B. matter C. temperature D. advantage ( )22. She is a speaker and never feels nervous on stage. A. fearless B. quiet C. selfless D. shy ( )23. The dumplings in the restaurant are so delicious. I would like to the restaurant to my friends. A. bring B. recommend C. invite D. encourage ( )24. : Although Lei Feng has been dead for more than sixty years, his spirit still . A. grows up B. gives up C. hangs out D. lives on ( )25.— She protected her child when the dog attacked them. — What a great mother! A. seriously B. bravely C. differently D. happily ( )26.— The girl is very . — Yes. She also has a very sweet and beautiful voice. A. strict B. wild C. scary D. gentle ( )27. — We should encourage children to develop their own hobbies their interests. — After all, interest is the best teacher. A. except for B. more than C. according to D. because of ( )28.— Who is the hero in your mind? — Huang Danian. He was a scientist has helped China make great progress in deep-sea exploration. A. where B. which C. who D. what ( )29. His pet dog for many years and the of the dog made him very sad. A. has died; dying B. has died; death C. has been dead; dying D. has been dead; death ( )30.— Mum, I read a book about children living in the mountain s today. Some of them couldn't go to school. — We should do something for them. A. It's a great pity. B. It doesn't matter. C. Why not? D. My pleasure. Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) A On 18 October 2025, the world lost a great scientist. Yang Zhenning 31 in Beijing at the age of 103. During his long life, he made many important achievements. People around the world 32 him for his work. Yang was 33 science when he was very young. As a student, he got up early to 34 science books and asked many questions. Later, he went to the USAto study physics. In 1957, he 35 the Nobel Prize in Physics with Li Zhengdao.This made him very famous around the world. Though abroad, he 36 forgot his motherland. When he was in the USA,he often talked with Chinese scientists and shared new physics ideas with them.He also raised money to support Chinese students to study. In 1999, he 37 toTsinghua University. He taught physics and helped young scientists. Many students liked his classes 38 he made difficult knowledge easy to understand. We will always 39 this great man. He not only made great achievements to physics but also 40 many young Chinese scientists. Now, lots of young people want to be like him: love science, work hard, and love their motherland. ( )31. A. passed away B. gave out C. blew away D. went public ( )32. A. promised B. left C. respected D. lent ( )33. A. angry about B. worried about C. excited about D. interested in ( )34. A. find B. read C. fit D. hide ( )35. A. troubled B. won C. created D. organised ( )36. A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. sometimes ( )37. A. returned B. explained C. belonged D. agreed ( )38. A. but B. so C. because D. and ( )39. A. remember B. forget C. face D. throw ( )40. A. avoided B. influenced C. allowed D. protected B When Will Restall was in fifth grade, he received bus safety training at school.Local bus drivers 41 students about the buses' two-way radios(对讲机) and showed the students how to use them in emergency situations. Restall used what he learned to 42 an injured(受伤的 ) bus driver get quick medical treatment. People in his hometown now call the boy a hero for his 43 actions. Restall was taking the bus to school one morning. Like every other student on the bus, he was playing a video game on his phone. He had to wait10 minutes or so before he could 44 the bus. But then he 45 a loud noise and looked up to see what happened. He saw that the bus driver was 46 in the driver's seat. She had passed out on the bus's stairs. Restall left his seat, grabbed the two-way radio and 47 that the driver was hurt. The radios on each bus letRestall's friends hear him report the emergency. Soon, another bus driver and an ambulance(救护车) 48 to help. The bus driver was 49 and sitting up, but not speaking. They sent the driver to the hospital. Restall and everyone else on the bus went to class as usual. Restall's brave actions attracted a lot of 50 . A local TV station even interviewed him, although he didn't want to be in the spotlight(公众注意的焦点). ( )41. A. warned B. reminded C. asked D. taught ( )42. A. treat B. check C. help D. control ( )43. A. funny B. brave C. careless D. strong ( )44. A. get on B. get off C. get through D. get over ( )45. A. heard B. made C. missed D. felt ( )46. A. any more B. hardly C. no longer D. exactly ( )47. A. argued B. recorded C. agreed D. reported ( )48. A. left B. raised C. refused D. arrived ( )49. A. angry B. awake C. asleep D. afraid ( )50. A. attention B. visitors C. prizes D. money Ⅶ.补全对话，有两项多余(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) A: Hi, Li Jian, can you tell me who is your hero? B: Guess. He made important contributions to our country. A:51. B: He is a scientist. And he isChinese.52. A:I know who he is. It must be Qian Xuesen! B: Yes, you' re right.53. A: Hai Ya is my hero. He is a Chinese writer. His works are popular with people around the world. He was just 33 when he won the Hugo Award. B:55. A: His masterpiece is The Space-Time Painter. B:55. A:I think so. He is really great. We' ve learned a lot from the famous people. 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Word bank: worth(价值),STABILO(思笔乐),marker(记号笔) ( )56. According to the text, what should the heroes you draw be like? A. Famous. B. Common. C. Talented. D. Encouraging. ( )57.新考法·图文转换 Which of the following pictures is one of the prizes for the winners? ( )58. What is the first step to join in the competition? A. To download models from the website. B. To draw your hero on one of the models. C. To write about your hero on the model. D. To take a picture of your drawing. B Huang Xuhua, known as the“Father of China's Nuclear Submarine(核潜艇)”,was a great scientist. Born in 1926 in Guangdong, he studied hard and became an excellent engineer. In 1958, China decided to build its first nuclear submarine and chose Huang to lead the project. At that time, China had little knowledge about nuclear submarines. They had to develop them on their own. The country was short of special materials and machines, too. Huang and his team worked hard to solve these problems. They did many experiments and models before succeeding. For national security, the project was confidential. Huang didn't tell anyone,even his family. He disappeared for 30 years without visiting home. His family only knew he was doing important work. Finally, in 1970, China's first nuclear submarine was successfully launched (发射). This was a great moment. Huang's work helped make China stronger. Although he did such important work, Huang always remained modest. He never talked about his achievements and lived a simple life. In his later years, Huang received many awards, but he said, “I just did what every Chinese should do for our motherland.” His story teaches us that with hard work and love for our country, we can get over any difficulty. His spirit of dedication(奉献) inspires us to follow in his footsteps. ( )59. What does the underlined word“confidential” mean? A. Difficult. B. Public. C. Common. D. Secret. ( )60. What did Huang Xuhua think of his achievements? A. He was proud and often talked about them. B. He saw himself as the smartest person on the team. C. He thought they were common and nothing special. D. He believed they were more important than others' work. ( )61. Which of the following best describes Huang Xuhua? A. Selfless. B. Strict. C. Humorous. D. Confident. C Lu Hong was born in 1979 in Suzhou, Jiangsu Province. He developed normally until the age of ten months. A serious fever led to cerebral palsy ( 脑瘫). Since then, he has suffered from this condition(状况). Though he faces great physical challenges, he has built a successful career through his amazing efforts. After Lu Hong graduated from secondary school, it was very hard for him to find a job because of his serious condition. But he didn't give up. He tried many different jobs, such as repairing bicycles and running an online shop. Later, he opened a photo shop and began producing handmade photo albums(相册) in 2016.The next year, he set up a company, mainly making handmade photo albums and providing photo printing services. What's more, Lu Hong is a very warm-hearted person. He always gives chances to disabled (残疾的) people first when he needs workers. By 2020, he had provided jobs for 30 disabled people and skill training for over 50 disabled people,helping them to live a better life. Because of his efforts and kindness, Lu Hong has received many awards. His spirit and success encouraged thousands of disabled people and in 2022, Lu Hong became one of China's Top Ten Touching Figures. Lu Hong's story shows us that no matter how difficult life is, as long as we work hard and never give up, we can achieve our dreams and make a difference in the world. ( )62. When did Lu set up his company? A. In 2015. B. In 2016. C. In 2017. D. In 2018. ( )63. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. How Lu Hong succeeded. B. Why Lu Hong opened a photo shop. C. Who helped Lu Hong set up a company. D. What inspired Lu Hong set up a company. ( )64. How might disabled people in Lu's company feel? A. Disappointed. B. Tired. C. Busy. D. Cheerful. ( )65. What is the best title for the text? A. The Disabled Hero B. The Price of Success C. A Successful Company D. Benefits for the Disabled D When we talk about heroes, we often think of movie characters(角色) with super powers(超能力). But in real life, heroes are ordinary people who do great things for our society. Heroes are not born brave. They are ordinary people who choose to help others in trouble. They show great kindness and are always ready to do the right thing. For example, doctors save lives. Teachers help children grow and learn. Scientists work hard to make our lives better. Heroes don't have to be famous. It means making the world a better place in quiet ways. A kind neighbour, a student who stands up for a friend, or a volunteer who cleans up a park— they are all heroes. They do this not for money or thanks, but to make a difference. Why are these people so important to us? Because their actions, big or small,give us hope and power. They inspire us to help others. We can all learn from these heroes. You don't need to do big things to be a hero.Helping a classmate, taking care of a lost animal, or saying a kind word to someone who is sad— these can mean a lot. Everyone can be a hero in their own way. ( )66. Which of the following is NOT a quality of heroes? A. Being willing to help others in trouble. B. Doing good things for money or thanks. C. Showing kindness and doing the right thing. D. Making the world better in quiet ways. ( )67. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Only people who help animals can be real heroes. B. We should try to become as brave as famous heroes. C. It is very difficult to become a hero without super power. D. Everyone can be a hero by doing small, kind acts in daily life. ( )68.新考法·后续发展 What will probably be talked about next? A. A list of the most famous superheroes in movies. B. A story about an ordinary person showing kindness. C. The difficulties of becoming a doctor or a scientist. D. Reasons why some people choose not to help others. E Tu Youyou is a Chinese scientist. In 2015, she won a Nobel Prize for her work in fighting malaria(疟疾)— one of the most dangerous diseases in human history. Tu was born in Ningbo in 1930. From 1951 to 1955, she studied pharmacy(药学) in Beijing. After graduation, she worked at the Academy of Traditional ChineseMedicine. In the 1960s, many people died from malaria. In 1969, Tu led a team to solve this problem. She collected over 2,000 Chinese medical recipes and tested hundreds of ways to use them. After failing 190 times, she turned to old Chinese medicine books. Finally, she found out how to get some useful material from a herb(草本植物)called qinghao. Later, her team tested the material on mice with malaria. They saved the mice successfully, but they still doubted if it was safe for humans. So, Tu and her teammates volunteered to test it on themselves first. The test results showed that the material was safe for their bodies, which made the whole team very excited. After more tests, in November 1972, Tu and her team reported that they had developed a successful treatment to fight malaria. Tu's story teaches us that if we want to achieve great things, we have to keep trying, be brave, and respect the knowledge of the past. ( )69. What made Tu Youyou a Nobel Prize winner? A. Her hard work in fighting malaria. B. Her study of medicine in Beijing. C. Her success as a famous scientist. D. Her collection of Chinese medicine. ( )70. What does the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 3 refer to(指的是)? A. Chinese herbs. B. Medical recipes. C. Ideas in the books. D. Ways to treat malaria. ( )71. What did Tu Youyou do after 190 failures? A. She turned to other scientists for help. B. She read old Chinese medicine books. C. She tested the medicine countless times. D. She found many kinds of Chinese herbs. ( )72. Why did they test the material on themselves? A. They felt excited about the test. B. They saved the mice with malaria. C. They wondered if it was safe for humans. D. They wanted to be the first people to use it. 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Yue Fei was a famous military general(将军) in Chinese history. He was born in 1103 in Henan Province. Though his family was poor, his mother taught him to read and write and raised him to love his country. As a general, he led his army to win many wars. In 1125, the Jin army from the north fought against the Song Dynasty and tried to take over its central lands. Yue decided to fight the enemy in order to protect his country and the people. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now the country is facing great difficulty.What exactly do you plan to do?”“Serve my country with all my heart,” Yue said.That was what Yue Fei's mother hoped her son would do. It was not easy for Yue Fei's mother to encourage her son to do something so dangerous. She decided to tattoo(给······文身) the words onto her son's back so that he would not forget them.His mother asked, “My child, getting a tattoo is very painful. Are you afraid?” Yue said, “Mum, a little needle(针) is nothing. If I were scared of it, how could I face going to war on the front line?” Keeping these words in mind, Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue Fei was killed by the emperor later because of Qin Hui's action, but his spirit was passed down to later generations. We need to respect and learn from Yue Fei. 73. How old was Yue Fei when Jin army fought against the Song Dynasty?(不超过5个词) 74. Why did Yue Fei's mother tattoo words on his back?(不超过15个词) 75. What is the most important spirit we can learn from Yue Fei?(不超过10个词) 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) IX.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 76. He is not only an excellent doctor but also a brave f (斗士). 77. Harbin, the capital of n (东北 ) China's Heilongjiang Province,attracted many tourists last winter. 78. Try c ( 无数的 ) study methods, and then you can find the one that works best for you. 79. The man comes to the restaurant for supper at a f (固定的) time every day. 80. Some p (国家主席) are more famous than others for their great leadership. X.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 学校即将举办以“传承英雄文化，弘扬爱国精神”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华,请你以“My Hero— Wang Yaping”为题,根据下面表格中的信息，用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意：1.短文须包含表格中的关键词，请增加细节以使行文连贯； 2.文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称； 3.词数 80-100。 My Hero— Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is my hero. She is a great Chinese astronaut who has made history many times. 答案 I.1-5 ABCBC II.6-10 BCABA Ⅲ.11-15 CBBCA IV. 16. afraid 17. heroic 18. bigger 19. values 20. brave V. 21. C【解析】根据下文的答语“Yes. I have a fever.”可知上文是问“你量体温了吗?”。故选 C。V. 22. A【解析】根据“在舞台上从不感到紧张”可推知， “她是一位无畏的演讲者”。故选A。 23. B【解析】根据“这家餐馆的饺子非常美味。”可推知， “我想把这家餐馆推荐给我的朋友们。”。故选 B。 24. D【解析】 grows up成长; gives up 放弃; hangs out闲逛;lives on继续存在。根据前句“尽管雷锋去世六十多年了”可推知，此处意为“但他的精神依然长存”。故选 D。 25. B【解析】根据“当狗袭击他们时”可推知， “她勇敢地保护她的孩子”。故选 B。 26. D【解析】根据“她也有一副非常甜美的嗓音”可推知， “这个女孩非常温柔”。故选 D。 27. C【解析】 except for除……之外; more than 超过; according to 按……所说; because of因为。根据“毕竟,兴趣是最好的老师”可推知， “按照他们的兴趣发展他们自己的爱好”。故选C。 28. C【解析】空处引导定语从句。先行词为“a scientist”, 指人,且从句中缺少主语，用谁引导定语从句。故选 C。 29. D【解析】根据“for many years”可知时态为现在完成时,其结构为: have/ has done, die为短暂性动词,不能与时间段连用,此处需用 be dead; 主语为 His pet dog, 助动词用 has,所以第一空应填 has been dead; 再根据“the... of the dog”可知是指狗的死，应用名词 death。故选 D。 30. A 【解析】 It's a great pity.意为“真遗憾。”; It doesn't matter.意为“没关系。”; Why not?意为“为什么不呢?”;My pleasure.意为“我的荣幸。”。根据“Some of them couldn't go to school.”可知，听到有些山区孩子没法上学这件事，应该是觉得遗憾惋惜。故选 A。 VI. A) 【主旨大意】 本文介绍了世界级科学家杨振宁先生的卓越成就以及对祖国深沉的热爱与贡献。 31. A【解析】 passed away过世; gave out分发; blew away吹走;went public 公之于众。根据常识可知,杨振宁于 2025年 10月18日过世。 32. C【解析】 promised承诺; left离开; respected尊重; lent借出。根据“在他漫长的一生中，他取得了许多重要成就。”可推知，此处指“全世界的人们都因他的工作尊重他”。故选 C。 33. D 【解析】 angry about对……感到生气; worried about担心……; excited about对……感到兴奋; interested in 对……感兴趣。根据下文可推知，“杨振宁对科学感兴趣”。故选 D。 34. B【解析】 find发现; read读; fit安置; hide隐藏。根据“science books and asked many questions”可推知,此处指“读科学书”。故选 B。 35. B【 解析】 troubled 使 苦恼; won赢得; created 创造;organised组织。根据“诺贝尔物理学奖”及常识可知，此处指“获得诺贝尔物理学奖”。故选 B。 36. C【解析】 seldom很少; hardly 几乎不; never从不;sometimes有时。根据上文“尽管在国外”可推知，此处意为“他从未忘记他的祖国”。故选 C。 37. A【解析】 returned 返回; explained解释; belonged 应在;agreed同意。根据“他教物理并帮助年轻的科学家”可推知，此处指“返回清华大学”。故选 A。 38. C【解析】 but但是; so所以; because因为; and和。后文是前文的原因,所以用 because。故选 C。 39. A【解析】 remember 记得; forget忘记; face面对; throw扔。根据下文“他不仅在物理学上取得了巨大成就”可推知，此处指“记得这个伟大的人物”。故选 A。 40. B【解析】 avoided 避免; influenced影响; allowed允许;protected保护。根据“许多年轻人想成为像他一样的人”可推知，此处指“影响了许多年轻的中国科学家”。故选 B。 B) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了 Will Rest all利用在学校学到的公交车安全知识，在紧急情况下帮助受伤的公交车司机获得及时治疗，因此被家乡人称为英雄的故事。 41. D【解析】根据上文“he received bus safety training at school”可知，他接受了公交车安全训练，由此可推测此处是公交车司机教授学生们关于公交车双向对讲机的知识。故选 D。 42. C【解析】根据下文可知，他帮助了受伤的公交车司机。故选 C。 43. B 【解析】根据下文“Restall’ s brave actions”可知,他家乡的人称他为英雄是因为他的勇敢行为。故选 B。 44. B【解析】根据上文“Restall was taking the bus to school one morning”可知，他早上乘公交车去学校，由此可推测此处是他等公交车到站后下车。故选 B。 45. A【解析】根据下文“a loud noise”可知,此处是他听到了很大的声音。故选 A。 46. C【解析】根据下文“She had passed out on the bus's stairs”可知，公交车司机在公交车的台阶上昏倒了，由此可推测此处是公交车司机已不在驾驶座上了， no longer 符合语境。故选 C。 47. D【解析】根据下文“The radios on each bus let Restall's friends hear him report the emergency”可知,每辆公交车上的对讲机让 Restall的朋友听到他报告紧急情况，由此可推测此处是他用对讲机报告司机受伤了。故选 D。 48. D 【解析】根据下文“to help”可知,此处是指另一名公交车司机和一辆救护车到达来帮忙。故选 D。 49. B 【解析】根据下文“sitting up,but not speaking”可知,公交车司机坐起来了，但是不说话，由此可推测此处是公交车司机醒着。故选 B。 50. A【解析】根据下文“A local TV station even interviewed him”可知，当地电视台甚至采访了他，由此可推测此处是他的勇敢行为吸引了很多注意。故选 A。 VII.51-55 GFBEC VIII. A) 【主旨大意】本文是一则关于“画出你的偶像”的绘画大赛的广告。 56. D 【解析】细节理解题。根据“Heroes are different, but one thing is similar— they encourage us to do better.”可知, 你画的偶像应该具有鼓舞性。故选 D。 57. C【解析】 图片理解题。根据“STABILO crayons”可知,获胜奖品之一有蜡笔。故选 C。 58.A【解析】细节理解题。根据“Download two models at www.junior.com.”可知，参加比赛的第一步是从网站下载两个模板。故选 A。 B) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了黄旭华的生平事迹及其对中国核潜艇事业的贡献，强调了他的坚韧精神和对国家的奉献。 59. D【解析】词义猜测题。根据“Huang didn’ t tell anyone,even his family.”可知,当时这项工程是保密的, confidential 与“secret” 同义。故选 D。 60. C【解析】推理判断题。根据“Although he did such important work, Huang always remained modest. He never talked about his achievements and lived a simple life.”和“I just did what every Chinese should do for our motherland”可知,黄旭华认为自己的成就很平常，没什么特别的。故选 C。 61. A【解析】推理判断题。分析短文内容可知，黄旭华克服万难为国家奉献、不求回报。故选 A。 C) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了残疾人陆鸿克服困难取得成功，还帮助其他残疾人的故事。 62. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Later,he opened a photo shop and began producing handmade photo albums in 2016. The next year, he set up a company”可知,2017年,他创立了公司。故选 C。 63. A【解析】段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，整个段落完整地叙述了他是如何从困境到成功的。故选 A。 64. D 【解析】推理判断题。根据“He always gives chances to disabled people first when he needs workers. By 2020, he had provided jobs for 30 disabled people and skill training for over 50disabled people, helping them to live a better life.”可知, 陆鸿给残疾人提供工作和技能培训，帮助他们过上更好的生活，所以残疾人在他公司会感到开心。故选D。 65. A【解析】标题归纳题。文章主要讲述了残疾人陆鸿克服困难取得成功，还帮助其他残疾人的故事。故选 A。 D) 【主旨大意】本文介绍了真正的英雄是乐于助人的普通人。人人皆可通过日常善行成为英雄，让世界更美好。 66. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“They do this not for money or thanks, but to make a difference.”可知,英雄做好事不为金钱或感谢。故选 B。 67. D 【解析】 段落大意题。根据“You don't need to do big things to be a hero.” 以及“Everyone can be a hero in their ownway.”可知，本段主要讲述了每个人都能通过日常生活中的小善举成为英雄。故选 D。 68. B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一句“Everyone can be a hero in their own way.”可推知,接下来最有可能讲述一个关于普通人展现善意的具体故事，以此来生动地证明“人人皆可用自己的方式成为英雄”。故选 B。 E) 【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了中国科学家屠呦呦的生平经历，重点阐述了她带领团队攻克疟疾、发现抗疟的有效方法并因此获得诺贝尔奖的故事，凸显了她坚持不懈、勇于奉献的精神。 69. A 【解析】 细节理解题。根据“In 2015, she won a Nobel Prize for her work in fighting malaria”可知,屠呦呦获得诺贝尔奖的原因是她在抗击疟疾方面所做的工作。故选 A。 70. B【解析】代词指代题。根据“She collected over 2,000 Chinese medical recipes and tested hundreds of ways to use them.”可知,此处“them”指代的是前文提到的“Chinese medical recipes”。故选 B。 71. B【解析】细节理解题。根据“After failing 190 times, she turned to old Chinese medicine books.”可知,在经历 190次失败后，屠呦呦转而查阅古老的中医书籍寻找思路。故选 B。 72. C【解析】细节理解题。根据“They saved the mice successfully,but they still doubted if it was safe for humans. So, Tu and her teammates volunteered to test it on themselves first.”可知,他们在老鼠身上测试成功后，仍怀疑这种物质对人类是否安全，因此屠呦呦和队友主动提出在自己身上进行测试。故选 C。 F)【主旨大意】 本文讲述了宋朝英雄岳飞的故事，特别是他母亲在他背上刺字以激励他精忠报国的事迹，展现了岳飞的爱国精神和不畏艰难的决心。 73. He was twenty-two years old/ Twenty-two years old/ Twenty-two/He was 22 years old/ He was 22/22. 74. Because she wanted him to always remember to serve his country with all his heart. 75. Love and loyalty to his country. IX.76. fighter 77. northeast 78. countless 79. fixed 80. presidents X. One possible version: My Hero— Wang Yaping Wang Yaping is my hero. She is a great Chinese astronaut who has made history many times. In 2013, she became China's first teacher in space. Her lesson from space made many students love science. In 2021, she did another amazing thing—— she became the first Chinese woman to walk in space. Wang is not only brave but also hard-working. She shows us the strong spirit of Chinese women and the progress of our country.Her story teaches me to never give up on my dreams. She inspires me to study harder and do something useful for our country in the future. Wang Yaping is a true hero who inspires me to be better every day. How to Be a HeroFace fearsDo the right thing even when you are 16. .Help othersFor example, helping an elderly person cross the street is a(n) 17. act.Work in teamsWorking with others can solve 18. problems.Stand for good19. Be kind and 20. . Stand up for your friends and always try your best.A. So he is. B. What about you? C. He is an excellent writer. D. Why are you interested in maths? E. What is his masterpiece(代表作)? F. I like maths and I want to be a man like him. G. What does he do?Draw Your Heroes Who is the hero in your heart? Join in the competition and draw him/ her.Who to draw A creative artist, a skillful dancer, a clever scientist, or an amazing writer? Even your parents, teachers or friends? Heroes are different, but one thing is similar—— they encourage us to do better. Whoever they are, we can't wait to read about the people and see your drawing of them.How to enter · Download two models at www.junior.com. · Draw your hero on the postcard model. · Write who your hero is and why he or she encourages you on the other model. · Take a photo of your drawing. · Email the photo to us at [email protected].What to win We will choose 11 winners. Each winner will receive prizes worth more than £125: ·STABILO coloured pencils ·STABILO markers ·STABILO paintbrushes ·STABILO crayons ·STABILO coloured pensGreat achievements2013, China's first teacher in space; 2021, the first Chinese woman to walk in spaceGood qualitiesbrave, hard-workingInspiring lessonsnever give upInfluencestudy harder答案速查21—25 CABDB 26—30 DCCDA答案速查31—35 ACDBB 36—40 CACAB答案速查41—45 DCBBA 46—50 CDDBA答案速查56—58 DCA答案速查59—61DCA答案速查62—65CADA答案速查66—68 BDB答案速查69—72 ABBC