外研版九上英语Unit 2 On the money_知识清单（背诵版+默写版）

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外研版九年级上册英语Unit 2: On the money知识清单一、核心词汇与变形考点补充易错点：value的形容词是valuable，不是valued（除非表示被珍视的）save和saving的区别：save是动词，saving是名词储蓄金，常用复数savingson sale vs for sale：on sale表示降价销售，for sale表示待售certainly vs careful：certainly表示当然，不是仔细地二、重点短语搭配三、语法精讲：时间状语从句和地点状语从句1. 时间状语从句常用连词及用法对比：易错提醒：1. when vs while：when可接短暂性或延续性动词；while只能接延续性动词，表示一段时间内2. until的倒装结构：Not until + 时间/从句 + did/does/will + 主语 + 动词原形...例：Not until I got home did I realize I lost my keys.3. 主将从现原则同样适用于时间状语从句2. 地点状语从句基本结构：主句 + where + 地点从句 / where + 地点从句 + 主句关键词：where（在...地方）/ wherever（无论在哪里）/ everywhere（每个...的地方）I will go where my heart leads me. 我会追随我的心去任何地方。Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。You can sit wherever you like. 你可以坐在任何你喜欢的地方。Everywhere I go, I think of you. 无论我走到哪里，我都会想起你。地点状语从句与定语从句的区别：四、语法检测题（一）用适当的连词填空（when, while, as soon as, before, after, until, since, where）1. _____ the bell rang, the students ran out of the classroom.2. Please turn off the lights _____ you leave the room.3. I have learned English _____ I was a child.4. _____ you don't understand, ask the teacher.5. He was reading _____ his mother came in.6. Stay here _____ I come back.7. I'll call you _____ I arrive at the airport.8. She is popular _____ she is kind to everyone.9. You can go _____ you want.10. _____ we were waiting for the bus, it began to rain.（二）用所给词的正确形式完成句子11. Not until I _____ (meet) you _____ I realize the importance of friendship.12. _____ (wherever) you go, I will follow you.13. _____ (since) he _____ (come) to Beijing, he has visited many places.14. The students kept quiet _____ the teacher _____ (enter) the classroom.15. I will send you the email _____ I _____ (get) home.答案及解析1. When — 铃声响起时，学生们跑出教室。2. before — 离开房间前请关灯。3. since — 自从我小时候起就学英语了。since后接过去时，主句用现在完成时。4. If/When — 如果/当你不理解时，问老师。5. when — 妈妈进来时他正在读书。while后接延续性动词，但这里read是短暂性动词，用when。6. until — 留在这里直到我回来。7. as soon as — 我一到机场就给你打电话。主将从现。8. because — 她受欢迎是因为对每个人都很友好。9. wherever — 你可以去任何你想去的地方。10. While — 我们等公交车时，天下雨了。while表示一段时间内。11. met; did — 直到遇见你我才意识到友谊的重要性。Not until置于句首，主句倒装。12. Wherever — 无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。13. Since; came — 自从他来到北京，他参观了很多地方。since引导时间状语从句。14. when; entered — 当老师进入教室时，学生们保持安静。15. when/as soon as; get — 我一到家就给你发邮件。主将从现。五、写作指导本单元写作任务：写一篇书评或故事评论写作框架：常用句型模板：介绍作品：• The book/story I want to recommend is...我想要推荐的书籍/故事是……• This is a touching story about money and love.这是一个有关金钱与爱情的动人故事。• The author of this book is famous for...这本书的作者以……闻名描述情节：• The story begins with...故事始于……• At first, the main character...起初，主角……• Then, something unexpected happened...随后，意外之事发生了……• Finally, the story comes to a meaningful ending.最终，这个故事迎来了一个富有深意的结局。表达观点：• I strongly recommend this book because...我强烈推荐这本书，因为……• This story teaches us that money cannot buy everything.这个故事告诉我们，金钱无法买到一切。• What moves me most is...最打动我的是……• In my opinion, this is a must-read for...在我看来，这是一本必读的……高分句式：1. 使用时间状语从句：The story becomes more interesting when the main character faces a difficult choice.当主角面临艰难抉择时，故事就会变得更加精彩。2. 使用地点状语从句：Everywhere the money goes, trouble follows.钱财所到之处，麻烦接踵而至。3. 使用条件状语从句：If you love reading, you will enjoy this book.如果你热爱阅读，就会喜欢这本书。4. 使用such...that结果句：It is such a touching story that I read it twice.这个故事十分感人，我读了两遍。5. 使用the more...the more：The more you read, the more you understand the author's message.你读得越多，你就越能理解作者的意思。写作范文：题目你最近读了一本有趣的故事书，请写一篇 100 词左右的书评，向同学们推荐这本书。内容包括：故事简介、你喜欢的原因以及你的推荐。范文A Wonderful Book I RecommendHave you read the book "The Wonder Boy"? It is one of the most touching stories I have ever read.The story is about a teenage boy who discovers a magical garden where plants can talk. When he meets an old gardener where the garden is hidden, he learns the secret of protecting nature. The plot is creative, and the characters are well-developed. I was deeply moved when the boy chose to save the garden instead of keeping the treasure for himself.This book is worth reading, and I highly recommend it to all my classmates. It teaches us to care about the environment and be brave enough to do the right thing.You will surely enjoy it!亮点分析语法亮点：when 从句："When he meets an old gardener where the garden is hidden" (when 引导时间状语从句)where 从句："where the garden is hidden" (where 引导定语从句，修饰 the garden)The most + 最高级："one of the most touching stories" (使用最高级表达)词汇亮点：touching stories (感人的故事)well-developed characters (塑造饱满的人物角色)be deeply moved (深受感动)be worth doing (值得做...)highly recommend (强烈推荐)care about (关心，关注)结构亮点：首段直接点题，引出推荐书目中段介绍故事内容，语言简洁生动尾段总结推荐理由并发出邀请单词词性考点变形常见搭配managev. 管理；成功做management（n. 管理）/ manager（n. 经理）manage to do 成功做某事 manage a company 管理公司valuen./v. 价值；重视valuable（adj. 贵重的）/ valueless（adj. 无价值的）value sth highly 高度重视 of great value 很有价值savev. 节省；储蓄saving（n. 储蓄/节省）save money 省钱/存钱 savings account 储蓄账户pleasuren. 快乐pleasant（adj. 令人愉快的）/ please（v. 使高兴）with pleasure 愉快地 a pleasure to do 做某事是乐事exactlyadv. 精确地exact（adj. 精确的）exactly right 完全正确 not exactly 不完全是budgetn./v. 预算—make a budget 制定预算 on a budget 预算有限raten. 比率—exchange rate 汇率 interest rate 利率accountn. 账户—bank account 银行账户 open an account 开户habitn. 习惯habitual（adj. 习惯性的）form a habit 养成习惯 break a habit 戒除习惯unlikeprep. 不像like（prep. 像）unlike sb/sth 不像某人/某物 be unlike 不同于exceptionn. 例外except（prep. 除...外）make an exception 破例 with no exception 无一例外treasuren./v. 财富；珍视treasured（adj. 珍爱的）treasure chest 宝箱 treasure time 珍惜时光certainlyadv. 当然certain（adj. 确定的）certainly not 当然不 most certainly 肯定地expensen. 费用expensive（adj. 昂贵的）at the expense of 以...为代价 daily expenses 日常开支spareadj. 空闲的—spare time 空闲时间 spare parts 备用零件piggy bankn. 存钱罐—— laptopn. 笔记本电脑—work on a laptop 用笔记本电脑工作inferencen. 推理infer（v. 推断）make an inference 推断salen. 出售；促销on sale（出售/降价）for sale 待售 / on sale 降价销售dollarn. 美元—American dollars 美元centn. 美分—100 cents = 1 dollarpennyn. 便士—not have a penny 一文不名couplen. 一对—a couple of 一对/几个 / young couple 年轻夫妇chainn. 链条—chain store 连锁店 food chain 食物链expensiveadj. 昂贵的expense（n. 花费）too expensive 太贵 expensive to buy 买起来贵combn. 梳子—a comb 梳子 comb hair 梳头pocket moneyn. 零花钱—— wealthn. 财富wealthy（adj. 富有的）accumulate wealth 积累财富 / health is wealth 健康就是财富affordv. 负担得起affordable（adj. 负担得起的）afford to do 负担得起做某事 can't afford 太贵买不起wiselyadv. 明智地wise（adj. 明智的）/ wisdom（n. 智慧）spend wisely 明智地消费 use wisely 合理使用短语含义例句make sense有道理；讲得通What you said doesn't make sense. 你说的话没有道理。the more...the more越...越...The more you read, the more you know. 读书越多，知道得越多。go on继续；发生Life goes on. 生活继续。What went on last night? 昨晚发生了什么？take a look at看一看Let me take a look at your work. 让我看看你的作业。deal with处理；应付I don't know how to deal with this problem. 我不知道怎么解决这个问题。mix up混淆；混在一起Don't mix up these two words. 不要混淆这两个词。even though尽管；虽然Even though it's hard, I'll try my best. 虽然很难，我会尽全力。instead代替；反而He didn't study. Instead, he played games. 他没有学习，反而去玩游戏了。break one's heart使人心碎The news broke her heart. 这个消息让她心碎。invite sb to do邀请某人做某事They invited me to attend the party. 他们邀请我参加聚会。laugh at嘲笑We shouldn't laugh at others' mistakes. 我们不应该嘲笑别人的错误。here comes来了（倒装句）Here comes the bus! 公交车来了！little/a little几乎没/有一点There's little time left. 时间所剩无几。There's a little hope. 还有一点希望。save up攒钱I'm saving up to buy a new bike. 我正在攒钱买一辆新自行车。pay for为...付款I have to pay for the broken window. 我得为打破的窗户付钱。连词含义例句时态要点when当...时When I arrived, he was leaving.我到的时候，他正要离开。主过从过；主将从现while在...期间While we were talking, the teacher came in.我们正在交谈的时候，老师走了进来。只能用延续性动词as soon as一...就Call me as soon as you arrive.你一到就给我打电话。主将从现before在...之前Call me before you leave.你走之前给我打电话。主过从过；主将从现after在...之后After I finished homework, I played games.你走之前给我打电话。主过从过until/till直到Wait here until I come back.在这儿等我回来。主句肯定用while/延续动词since自从I have lived here since I was born.我自出生起就居住在这里。主句用现在完成时类别例句区别地点状语从句Go where you like.where前无先行词定语从句Go to the place where you like.where前有先行词the place段落内容句型模板第一段作品基本信息This book/story is about... / The author tells us...这本书/这个故事讲述的是……/作者向我们阐述了……第二段故事梗概或主要内容The main character... / At first/Then/Finally...主角……/起初/接着/最后……第三段个人评价与推荐I recommend this book because... / In my opinion...我推荐这本书是因为……/在我看来……