UNIT 6 素养练习(含答案)2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

这是一份UNIT 6 素养练习(含答案)2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册，共11页。
UNIT 6 素养练习　第一部分　选择题(共50)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；共40)第一节A Sorting__your__rubbish is helping to protect the environment and save our earth. If you don't do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can't plant things on the earth. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil and the water. For example, the bad things in phones can leak out and pollute the ground. Other rubbish, like some parts of pens, can be used to make other things.Here are four kinds of rubbish：1.(　)Which kind of rubbish do batteries belong to?A．Recyclable. B．Wet. C．Dry. D．Harmful.2．(　)What does the underlined phrase “Sorting your rubbish” mean?A．Preventing your rubbish from running out.B．Throwing away the rubbish you don't need.C．Separating your rubbish into different types.D．Protecting the environment by limiting rubbish.3．(　)Which of the following is TRUE about the “Recyclable”？A．It is also called “Dry”．B．Things that can be reused.C．It is also called “household waste”．D．You don't want these things but pigs can eat them.4．(　)In which part of the newspaper can we read such a text?A．Life. B．Science. C．Nature. D．News.BThe Great Barrier Reef is the world's longest reef (礁). It is about 2，000 km long and lies in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The reef is made up of billions of coral. It is home to over 1，500 different kinds of fish.How did the Great Barrier Reef come into being?The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10，000 years old. About 10，000 years ago, at the end of the last Ice Age, the ice at the North and South Poles turned into water and it flooded the land on Australia's coast. The shallow (浅的) water became the perfect place for corals to grow. Over thousands of years, they joined together and became the Great Barrier Reef today.Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying?The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today. Pollution, overfishing and overtourism are all causing damage to the reef. However, the biggest danger to the Great Barrier Reef is global warming. Warm waters are causing the corals to die. The Great Barrier Reef has lost about half of its corals since 1995 and this number will only grow if we can't slow or stop global warming.“__▲__”Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help：•Be a green traveller.•Plant trees.•Eat less meat and fish.5．(　)What can we learn about the Great Barrier Reef from Paragraph 1?①Where it is. ②How long it is.③Why it is famous. ④What it is made up of.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④6．(　)How many reasons does the writer give for the dying of the Great Barrier Reef?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.7．(　) What does the underlined word “flooded” in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Covered with water. B．Protected from danger.C．Divided into parts. D．Polluted seriously.8．(　) Which of the following is the best for “__▲__”？A．Why do we need the Great Barrier Reef?B．What is the history of the Great Barrier Reef?C．When is the best time to see the Great Barrier Reef?D．What can we do to help save the Great Barrier Reef?CSarah sits in her yard with her handmade crafts on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects. They're part of Sarah's project to make a greener community.Two years ago, Sarah passed by a park and found plastic bottles and empty cans everywhere. Sarah felt sad. One day, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts？” she asked excitedly. “Then we can buy trees for our neighborhood with the money.”With her mom's help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn't give up.Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150. She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, they planted the trees around the park.Now, the neighborhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco­friendly (环保的) crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like bird feeders.Sarah shared her story at a community event. “Making a greener community is important，” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”9．(　)What did Sarah sell to make money?A．Small trees. B．Orange juice.C．Handmade crafts. D．Plastic bottles.10．(　)Which of the following can be put in __▲__ ?A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birdsC．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes11．(　)What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph?A．Doing is better than saying.B．The first step is the only difficulty.C．Great hopes make great men.D．Small actions can make a difference.12．(　) What's the best title for the text?A．A Girl's Dream Job B．A Community ParkC．A Girl's Green Project D．An Eco­friendly HabitDA record of 1，101 manatees (海牛) died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger. So scientists came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We're making a difference.” By the end of 2021, they had served up more than 193，000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees.Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat sea grass and other plants that live in the sea. That's one reason why they're sometimes called “sea cows”．Since 1967, Florida's manatees have been on the US government's list of endangered animals. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems facing the animals is boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2，000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6，000 manatees.However, as sea grass began to disappear, the number of manatees kept going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created huge growth of algae (藻) on the ocean's surface. The algae stops the sunlight from reaching the sea grass, so the sea grass can't grow. Manatees often go to Indian River Lagoon for the winter, but about 90% of the sea grass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) sea grass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve in the coming years.13．(　) How has the number of manatees changed over years?14．(　) What's the meaning of the underlined word “starve”？A．to die from hunger B．to eat up sea grassC．to be hit by boats D．to lose swimming ability15．(　)Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees' death?A．sea pollution → growth of algae → death of sea grass → death of manateesB．growth of algae → sea pollution → death of sea grass → death of manateesC．sea pollution → death of sea grass→ growth of algae → death of manateesD．growth of algae → death of sea grass→ sea pollution → death of manatees16．(　) Which is the best title for this passage?A．Manatees Feeding ProgramB．Money Given to Save ManateesC．Sea Grass Beds Restored for ManateesD．Reasons for Manatees' Death Still Unclear第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。The night sky is our earliest library. There, we stored our knowledge, and passed it down around the fire, before we invented the written words. 17.________ That night, I saw Saturn, one of the planets, and its rings with my own eyes for the first time. The rings shone brightly against the blackness of space and suddenly the universe wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head. It was right there, and you were a part of it. 18.________Although starlight is good, light pollution on Earth can be a real problem. For the past 200 years or so, we have used too much electricity to make the night brighter. 19.________ When a lot of light shines up into the sky, some problems may appear.Luckily, some cities have taken action, like setting up new downward­directing lights along the streets or controlling unnecessary lighting. 20.________ I hope we can watch the night sky in a way humans have watched for thousands of years.二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；共10)I work as an eco－counsellor(生态顾问)at my school and have truly enjoyed this role over the past six months. Since I'm __21__ about environmental protection, every day in this position brings me joy.As an eco­counsellor, my responsibility is to __22__ that our school takes action to protect the environment. There are six of us in the team. We meet every two weeks to bring __23__ ideas. During these meetings, we talk about ways to encourage students to __24__ their daily behavior and become more environmentally friendly.Last month, we noticed the serious __25__ problem around the school. We made some eye­catching __26__ with fun messages like “Trash in __27__， All Wins！” and put them up all over the school. Besides, we gave a talk about the problem in a school meeting. The results were great. Now, the floors are __28__ clean.We also work on recycling. We knew some students might not understand __29__ important it is to sort(分类)waste. So, we placed different bins for glass, paper and plastic in every classroom. We made the bins look nice and even had a small __30__ to see which class could do the best in a week. Now students are doing a great job, and our school is becoming a cleaner and healthier place to study and grow.21．(　)A.crazy B．nervous C．angry D．calm22．(　)A. point out B. find outC．make sure D．keep in mind23．(　)A.different B．common C．old D．same24．(　)A.forget B．keep C．improve D．explain25．(　)A.polluting B．littering C．wasting D．heating26．(　)A.books B．signs C．photos D．letters27．(　)A.Bags B．Baskets C．Bottles D．Bins28．(　)A.seldom B．sometimes C．never D．always29．(　)A.who B．why C．how D．what30．(　)A.game B．report C．exam D．meal第二部分　非选择题(共40)三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；共10)Dear human friends，I am a blue whale, 31.________ very large animal that lives in the sea. Usually blue whales like me can live for more than 50 years, and even up to 100 years. But now, a large number of whales 32.________ (die) from one thing: plastic.Over 90% of the world's plastic doesn't get recycled and a lot of plastic ends up in the ocean.People throw 33.________ about 80 million tons of plastic waste into the sea each year. Scientists say the weight of plastic in the oceans will be 34.________ (large) than the total weight of all fish by 2050.Sea creatures across the world are in great danger 35.________of plastic waste. There is lots of plastic in 36.________ (they) stomachs. Most of us do not know the danger of plastic. We think it is food. But in fact, plastic is 37.________ (harm) to our health.Worse still, we can 38.________ (easy) become entangled (缠住) in plastic in the ocean, such as waste fishing nets and ropes. We also have to spend lots of energy when 39.________ (swim) with those heavy things.So my human friends, to protect our living environment, please stop using too much plastic！Maybe one plastic bag or one coffee cup won't make a big 40.________ (different). However, when over 8 billion people all start to use a little less plastic, it will have a great influence on us whales and other sea life, and one day, on you humans as well！四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2，44小题4；共10)Shi Guangyin is one of the winners of the July 1 Medal (“七一”勋章). He's from a county (县) which lies on the side of the Maowusu Desert. In the past, many local people had to leave the county to keep away from the terrible sandstorms.In the 1970s, when the government called on people to green the desert, Shi decided to plant trees to fight sandstorms. To buy young trees, he sold almost all his things. He also encouraged villagers to go into Maowusu for a greener future.However, it was not an easy thing. Nearly 90% of the trees they planted died at first. The villagers were sad and lost heart. But Shi said he would never give up.In the following years, Shi asked for suggestions from many experts and tried new ways to take care of the young trees. Finally, his hard work paid off. More than 80% of the trees grew well in the harsh (恶劣的) environment. The yellow desert gradually turned into green forests. They've finally built a “Green Great Wall” of more than 50 km in the desert. People always kindly call Shi “Uncle in the Desert”. Now, the forest coverage in the county has risen from 3.8% in 1980 to 33.5% today.“We plan to improve forest quality in the next five years，” Shi said. “By following scientific plans, we'll see a more beautiful and greener countryside.”41．Why did local people leave the county in the past?______________________________________________________42．How did villagers feel when they saw most of the young trees die?_______________________________________________________________43．What goal does Shi Guangyin's team have in the next five years?_______________________________________________________________44．What do you think of Shi Guangyin? Why do you think so? Write 30 words or more._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达(共20)45．地球是我们的家园，我们要好好爱护它。当今世界上存在各种环境问题，为了让我们的家园变得更绿色环保，请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿，谈一谈当下的环境问题，并向同学们倡导低碳生活(low­carbon life)。80～100词。注意：1.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；2．必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Low­carbon LifeNowadays, with more pollution and waste around us, the environment is becoming worse and worse.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　答案一、1～4DCBA　5～8BDAD　9～12CADC13～16CAAA　17～20EACD二、21～25ACACB　26～30BDDCA三、31.a　32.are dying　33.away　34.larger35．because　36.their　37.harmful　38.easily39．swimming　40.difference四、41.Because of the terrible sandstorms.42．They felt sad and lost heart.43．To improve forest quality.44．I think he is a determined and selfless person. He devoted his life to fighting desertification by planting trees, even selling his own belongings. Despite many failures, he never gave up and finally succeeded, making his hometown much greener.五、45.One possible version：Low­carbon LifeNowadays, with more pollution and waste around us, the environment is becoming worse and worse. So it's necessary for us to live a low­carbon life. As students, what should we do?First, we should turn off the electricity when we leave a room. It's a good way to save energy. Second, we can recycle boxes and plastic bottles to reduce waste. Third, try to ride a bike or walk to school instead of taking a car. Fourth, plant more trees to freshen the air and cool the planet. And we had better use both sides of paper to save trees. Let's take small actions every day and try our best to protect the environment!Recyclable: Things that can be reused, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes.Wet: It is also called “household waste”. “You don't want these things but pigs can eat them，” Guangzhou Daily said.Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phones. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water.Others: It is also called “Dry”. Any waste that doesn't belong to Wet, Recyclable or Harmful.A．That moment is unforgettable.B．Light pollution has become a serious problem.C．However, brighter doesn't usually mean better.D．I hope more cities will join in and continue the practice.E．I remember going to the local university for a space night.