UNIT 3 素养练习(含答案)2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

这是一份UNIT 3 素养练习(含答案)2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册，共11页。
UNIT 3 素养练习 第一部分　选择题(共50) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；共40) 第一节 A 1．(　) How long will the school trip last? A．For 3 hours. B．For 4 hours. C．For 4.5 hours. D．For 5 hours. 2．(　) What will the students learn or do during the trip? a．steps to make paocai b. different kinds of paocai c. take paocai in the museum home d. the history of paocai all over the world A．ab B．cd C．ad D．bc 3．(　)Which rule should students follow according to the poster? 4．(　)What is the text? A．A report. B．An email. C．A website. D．A notice. B Many people spend their vacations doing nothing on a beach, but Kirsty Ross wanted to do something different. “I spent three weeks working in the hot sun, digging to find pieces of old cups and plates，” she says. “I worked really hard all day and I slept in a tent. My friends thought I was crazy, but I had an amazing time. It was my best vacation ever！” Kirsty was working for a volunteer program in Tunisia in North Africa. Groups of twenty­five young volunteers work together on archaeological remains to find important information about the past. The volunteers have to be very careful, because it's important not to damage the things they find. Many of them work at Tunisia's biggest archaeological site in Carthage, but some of them work in other important sites in the country. Kirsty explains why she chose this vacation. “I've always been interested in history, and Tunisia has a lot of very important archaeological sites. People were living in Carthage 3，000 years ago. I love being in places that are so old. It was exciting to find pots and other things that people used every day.” It was harder for Kirsty than for some of the others. “I come from Alaska, which is a cold place，” she says. “It was hard for me to work under the hot North African sun. But it was a wonderful chance to meet people from other countries and to learn about the past. It changed my life. Now I'm hoping to learn more about it in college.” 5．(　)The underlined word “damage” means ____ in the second paragraph. A．hide B．break C．lose D．steal 6．(　)All the following about Kirsty are true EXCEPT ____． A．Kirsty thought the archaeology work was hard but interesting B．Kirsty spent three weeks working for the volunteer program C．Kirsty was excited about finding things people used every day D．Kirsty enjoyed working under the sun in Tunisia very much 7．(　) According to the passage, Kirsty may hope to study ____ in college. A．the art of designing buildings B．people's lives in other countries C．cultures and things of the past D．animals and their living habits 8．(　) What's the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell us the reason why Kirsty likes archaeology. B．To let us know the importance of archaeology. C．To give an example of an archaeology vacation. D．To ask more people to join their volunteering work. C A popular short video series titled Escape from the British Museum has millions of viewers. The three­part series tells the story of a jade teapot (玉茶壶) that comes to life and goes on a journey from the British Museum back to China. In the story, the jade teapot changes into a young woman and escapes from the museum. She meets a Chinese journalist named Zhang Yong'an in the United Kingdom and asks him to take her back to China. On the way home, she not only travels across the country but also carries letters written by other artifacts (古器物) in the museum to their families in China. The series was created by two young Chinese, Jianbing Guozai and Xiatian Meimei. Jianbing Guozai's real name is Zhang Jiajun, who graduated from Sichuan University of Media and Communications. The videos have deeply moved all Chinese people. The British Museum houses about 23，000 Chinese artifacts. These include paintings, prints, jade, bronze ware, lacquer ware, and ceramics. Some artifacts were collected between the late 19th and early 20th centuries when British forces invaded (入侵) Beijing twice. The creator of the series, Zhang Jiajun, expresses his thanks for being focused on and hopes that more attention will be paid to the artifacts still located overseas. 9．(　)The jade teapot in the video is ________． A．a man B．a teapot from Beijing C．a character created D．a teapot from London 10．(　)Who created the series of the video? A．Zhang Jiajun. B．Jianbing Guozai. C．Zhang Jiajun and Xiatian Meimei. D．Jianbing Guozai and Zhang Jiajun. 11．(　)Chinese artifacts are mentioned in this passage EXCEPT ____． A．paintings and lacquer ware B．jade and bronze ware C．prints and ceramics D．stone carvings and mummies 12．(　) What can we infer from this passage? A．The series of the video becomes hot because all people love China. B．The creators wish that overseas Chinese artifacts could come back to China. C．Zhang Yong'an has a wonderful journey to the United Kingdom. D．The series of the video has got over 340 million views on Bilibili. D Do you know the new Yinxu Museum in Anyang, Henan? It opened to the public in February 2024. Nearly 4，000 cultural relics were on show, including bronze ware, pottery and oracle bones (青铜器、陶器和甲骨文). About three­fourths of these have never been seen by the public before. “It's the first time that these cultural relics have been shown in groups，” said Chen Xingcan, a worker in the Yinxu Museum. “This lets visitors see how people lived during the Shang Dynasty.” What was a prince's life like 3，000 years ago? You can find answers in about 100 pieces of oracle bones, known as “The Prince's Diary”. It turned out that the prince's life was similar to ours. The prince wrote a “sick note” to ask if he still had to go to school when he was sick. He learned to dance and danced for his mum and dad. These oracle bones are just part of the treasures at the new Yinxu Museum. Another eye­catching cultural relic is Ya Zhang Niu Zun. It's a piece of life­like buffalo­shaped (水牛形的) bronze ware. “It is often believed that there was no realistic casting art (现实主义锻造技术) in China back then. But through this,__we can see that Chinese people knew about it from a very early time，” Li Xiaoyang said. If you are interested in the culture and history of the Shang Dynasty, the new Yinxu Museum is the best place for you to have a look! 13．(　) How many cultural relics in the new Yinxu Museum have never been seen by the public before? A．About 4，000. B．About 3，000. C．About 2，000. D．About 1，000. 14．(　)What can we learn from “The Prince's Diary”？ A．It includes about 100 pieces of oracle bones. B．The prince's life was so different from ours now. C．It's a book written by a prince of the Shang Dynasty. D．The prince liked singing and often sang for his parents. 15．(　)What does the underlined word “this” refer to (指代)? A．The Prince's Diary. B．The realistic casting art. C．Ya Zhang Niu Zun. D．The culture and history of the Shang Dynasty. 16．(　) Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? 第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 The Forbidden City, or the Palace Museum, has been considered a great old museum for a long time. 17.________ Nowadays, such cultural and creative products have been one of the hottest topics and they are popular among Chinese people. Since 2007, the Palace Museum has come up with more than 9，600 products. The products include notebooks with embroidery (刺绣) covers and dolls of emperors and empresses. 18.________ It was reported that the products were sold for about 1 billion yuan in 2016. Besides the products, the Palace Museum also created an app called A Day of an Emperor. It is such an interesting app that it has lots of users. Users will be guided to learn about a day of life and work of an emperor of the Qing Dynasty. Several years ago, a documentary called Masters in Forbidden City became popular online. 19.________ They say that they can learn a lot about Chinese history and culture by watching the documentary. The documentary also makes them want to work at the museum. 20．________ For example, the National Museum of China has had similar projects, too. China encourages more and more museums to take different measures (措施) to make young people interested in Chinese history and culture. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；共10) Nathan is a middle school student. He often goes to a __21__ to see the fossils (化石). And he always feels proud to see some of them. Why? Because he found them! Nathan got __22__ plants and animals when he was very little and he wanted to be a paleontologist (古生物学家). One day, he went climbing with his father. They didn't know a big __23__ was waiting for them. After two hours of climbing, they finally reached the mountain top. When they were about to sit down and relax, Nathan __24__ noticed a special fossil under his foot! He asked his __25__ to come and have a look. Both of them were surprised. They took some photos of the fossil and __26__ them to the workers in the museum. Soon, some of the workers __27__. It turned out that the fossil was a bone from the arm of a duck­billed dinosaur (鸭嘴龙). Later, the workers found so many bones there that everyone was __28__. The dinosaur was a very important find __29__ it was from about 69 million years ago. “You see, Dad? I know I will __30__ a paleontologist some day，” Nathan said excitedly. His father's smile said everything. 21．(　)A.zoo B．lab C．company D．museum 22．(　)A.afraid of B．interested in C．worried about D．proud of 23．(　)A.surprise B．problem C．collection D．object 24．(　)A.still B．ever C．suddenly D．usually 25．(　)A.father B．mother C．uncle D．friend 26．(　)A.passed B．sent C．killed D．hid 27．(　)A.forgot B．relaxed C．arrived D．left 28．(　)A.bored B．excited C．lucky D．lonely 29．(　)A.because B．or C．but D．so 30．(　)A.perform B．follow C．trust D．become 第二部分　非选择题(共40) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；共10) In 1978, in Suizhou city in central China's Hubei Province, a set of mysterious artifacts (历史文物) was found in the large tomb of Marquis (侯爵) of the Zeng State. It was the Zeng Houyi Bianzhong. Bianzhong is 31.________ large musical instrument in Ancient China. Made up of a set of bronze bells, the bells of different sizes 32.________ (hang) on a frame (架子). Hit 33.________ a wooden stick, they can produce different sounds. Zeng Houyi Bianzhong, with the 34.________ (many) bells, is the best­kept Chinese set. It includes(包含) 65 bells at three 35.________ (level) of a frame. The bianzhong weighs a total of 36.________ (near) five tons. The largest bell is about 1. 5m in height 37.________ weighs 203 kg. Recently, to let more people enjoy the sound of this ancient bianzhong, scientists have tried 38.________ (they)best to make a copy(复制) of it. After some tries and practice, they mastered the skills 39.________ (good). And it is now collected in the Hubei Provincial Museum. As it is played every day, this set 40.________ (become) the world's most often performed bianzhong already. 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2，44小题4；共10) What did people from the New Stone Age look like? For a long time, nobody knew. But modern technologies have now shown us the faces of two men from that time. Last month, a group of Chinese researchers released the portraits (肖像) of these two men. They were based on their skulls(颅骨). People discovered these head bones at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province. The researchers believe the two men both lived near the Yellow River. One man likely lived around 5, 600 years ago, during the Yangshao culture. He was about 40 years old when he died. The other was around 50. He might have lived about 4, 000 years ago. This was the Longshan culture period. At present, there are no written records of these ancient people. The researchers collected lots of data from the skulls. They used the data to create 3D models of the men's faces. Then, they studied populations with the closest genetic (基因的) background. This helped them to rebuild the muscles. Genetic studies also showed other features of the two men. These include their skin color and what their hair was like. “The project lets us know the faces of our ancestors，” said one of the researchers. “It also helps us learn something about the rich cultures of ancient society.” 41．Where were the head bones of the two men discovered? _______________________________________________________________ 42．When did the man from the Yangshao culture likely live? _________________________________________________________ 43．How did the researchers rebuild the muscles of the two men's faces? __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 44．What can we learn from this project according to the passage? Write 30 words or more. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共20) 45．学校将举办 “历史与发现” 主题英语征文活动，请以 “If I Were an Archaeologist” 为题写一篇短文，畅想自己作为考古学家的经历与收获。 提示：1.你想去哪里发掘(如某古城遗址)，希望找到什么； 2．你会如何开展工作，以及发现后的心情； 3．这次畅想让你对考古产生了怎样的认识。 要求：词数 80～100。标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 If I Were an Archaeologist If I were an archaeologist, ______________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　 答案 一、1～4BACD　5～8BDCC　9～12CCDB 13～16BACC　17～20EACD 二、21～25DBACA　26～30BCBAD 三、31.a　32.are hung　33.with　34.most 35．levels　36.nearly　37.and　38.their 39．well　40.has become 四、41.At the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province. 42．Around 5，600 years ago. 43．By collecting lots of data from the skulls to create 3D models of the men's faces and studying populations with the closest genetic background. 44．We can know the faces of our ancestors and learn something about the rich cultures of ancient society. It also shows how modern technologies help us uncover unknowns about the past. 五、45.One possible version： If I Were an Archaeologist If I were an archaeologist, I would go to the ancient Silk Road to dig into the remains of a lost kingdom. I would work carefully with my team so that we could find pottery, coins and other things. The discovery would be such a surprise that it would amaze people worldwide. These things would show how people lived and traded long ago. This dream makes me feel proud of our history. It also teaches me that archaeologists' work is meaningful—they help us connect with the past and treasure our culture. A．The products can bring much profit (收益)． B．There are different kinds of creative products. C．Lots of people enjoy watching it, especially the young people. D．In China, some other museums also learned from the Palace Museum. E．However, the Palace Museum has designed some cultural and creative products.