外研版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Heroes单元测试卷（含答案解析）

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外研版英语九年级上册Unit 4 Heroes单元测试卷一、单项选择（共10分，每小题1分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1. — Yuan Longping spent all his life working for people's food safety.— Yes, he was a ______ fighter who never gave up in the face of difficulties.A. fearlessB. hopelessC. carelessD. useless2. — What did Zhao Yiman do when facing enemies in the war?— She fought ______ against them and never changed her mind to protect our country.A. clearlyB. bravelyC. politelyD. quietly3. — Many national heroes gave their lives for our country. It's a great ______ that they can't see our happy life today.— We should always remember what they did for us.A. decisionB. dangerC. pityD. surprise4. All the heroes are ______ to our country and they are always worth our deepest respect.A. loyalB. commonC. similarD. opposite5. — I'm writing a report about a national hero. Who can you ______?— I think Zhong Nanshan is a great modern hero. You can write about him.A. rememberB. recommendC. introduceD. accept6. — ______ people died in the war to protect our motherland. We should never forget them.— I agree. Their names will be kept in our hearts forever.A. CountlessB. FewC. LittleD. Single7. ______ the history book, Zhao Yiman was born in 1905 in Sichuan Province and became a great fighter.A. Because ofB. Instead ofC. According toD. Thanks to8. Huang Jiguang ______ many injuries during the battle, but he still used his body to block the enemy's gunfire.A. kept fromB. suffered fromC. learnt fromD. differed from9. Yuan Longping ______ in 2021, but his spirit of selfless dedication will live on forever.A. passed awayB. got awayC. ran awayD. took away10. — I think we should learn the spirit of heroes from now on.— ______ We can start by doing small things like working hard at school.A. I don't agree.B. That's not the point.C. That's a great idea.D. It doesn't matter.二、完形填空Dong Cunrui is one of the most ____1____ fighters in modern Chinese history. Born in a poor family, he joined the army at a young age and quickly became a brave soldier. During the war of liberation, he always stood at the front and never turned back. When the army needed someone to destroy the enemy's bunker, the 19-year-old soldier jumped into action without any ____2____.The bunker was strongly built and the enemy kept firing from inside. Many soldiers ____3____ the dangerous situation, but Dong did not step back. He carried the explosives and ____4____ forward under heavy fire. He stayed ____5____ even when bullets flew past him. When he finally reached the bunker, he found no place to put the explosives. Without thinking twice, he used his own body as a support and ____6____ his life to blow up the bunker. His heroic act helped the army win the battle and ____7____ countless lives.What makes Dong a hero is not just his courage, but also his ____8____ love for the country and people. He has always been ____9____ to his duty and never afraid to give his life. His spirit still ____10____ young people today to be brave and selfless. He sets a great example for all Chinese to follow.1. A. simpleB. heroicC. commonD. strange2. A. doubtB. hesitationC. fearD. rest3. A. hatedB. foughtC. fearedD. beat4. A. rushedB. walkedC. jumpedD. ran5. A. carelessB. fearlessC. hopelessD. helpless6. A. riskedB. forgotC. lostD. found7. A. letB. madeC. keptD. saved8. A. selfishB. selflessC. carelessD. endless9. A. angryB. honestC. loyalD. brave10. A. encouragesB. forcesC. allowsD. warns三、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个为多余选项。A: Hi, Lin Tao. The speech show about "Heroes Around Me" is coming. ____1____B: Sure, I've finished already. I'm talking about Zhang Guimei.A: Zhang Guimei? I know her. ____2____B: Exactly. She has been working in the mountains for more than 40 years and helped thousands of girls go to college.A: Wow, that's really amazing. ____3____B: I think it is being selfless. She gave almost all her money and time to help poor girls.A: ____4____ I heard she has serious illnesses but still keeps working every day.B: Yes. She is fearless in the face of difficulties. All the students there love her deeply.A: I totally agree with you. ____5____B: At 3 o'clock this Friday afternoon. I hope you can come and enjoy it.A: Of course I'll be there.四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）根据短文内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选择最佳答案。A篇The Luding Bridge Memorial lies in Luding County, Sichuan Province. It tells the world the heroic story of 22 Red Army fighters who seized the bridge in 1935.On May 29, 1935, the Red Army needed to cross the Dadu River to continue their march. The Nationalist army had taken away all the wooden boards on the bridge, leaving only 13 iron chains hanging 100 meters above the rushing river. The 22 fearless fighters climbed across the chains under heavy enemy fire. They beat the enemy soldiers and won the important battle, saving the whole army from danger.Today, the memorial receives more than 1 million visitors every year. Visitors can walk across the restored bridge and see the old bullet holes on the iron chains. Many students come here to learn about the selfless spirit of the fighters who gave their lives for the founding of New China.1. Where is the Luding Bridge Memorial?A. In Yunnan Province.B. In Sichuan Province.C. In Guizhou Province.D. In Shaanxi Province.2. How many Red Army fighters took part in seizing the bridge?A. 13.B. 22.C. 35.D. 1935.3. What can visitors do at the memorial today?A. Walk across the restored bridge.B. Climb the original iron chains for free.C. Take the wooden boards away as souvenirs.D. Join the guide service for free.4. When can visitors visit the memorial?A. At 8:30 on a Tuesday.B. At 16:00 on a Monday in a national holiday.C. At 18:00 on a Wednesday.D. At 10:00 every Monday.5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To explain how the battle happened.B. To introduce a famous historical hero.C. To introduce a hero memorial to visitors.D. To describe how difficult the battle was.B篇In the exhibition area of the Communist Party of China History Exhibition Hall, two valuable historical relics from revolutionary martyrs are on display. One is the last letter written by Zhao Yiman to her son, and the other is the manuscript of Lovely China and Poor Life written by Fang Zhimin in prison.Zhao Yiman was a political commissar of the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army. After the September 18th Incident in 1931, she left her young son and went to Northeast China to fight against Japanese invaders. She led her team to fight the enemy in the cold forests and mountains, and the enemy was very afraid of her. In November 1935, she was badly hurt and caught by the enemy when covering her team to break through. The enemy used all kinds of cruel torture to force her to give information, but she never changed her mind. On August 2, 1936, she was killed at the age of 31.On the way to the execution ground, Zhao Yiman wrote a letter to her son Ning’er. In the 100-word letter, she wrote, "My dear child, I have no chance to educate you with thousands of words, but I will educate you with my actions. When you grow up, I hope you will not forget that your mother sacrificed for the country." Li Zongyuan, director of the exhibition hall, said, "This short letter is very heavy. It has both a mother’s deep love for her child and a hero’s strong will to fight for the country. It shows the great spirit of the Anti-Japanese War."Fang Zhimin’s manuscripts are also very touching. He wrote about his beautiful imagination of China’s future in Lovely China, and recorded his poor but noble life in Poor Life. These relics encourage people today to inherit the red spirit and work hard for the country.6. Where are Zhao Yiman’s last letter and Fang Zhimin’s manuscripts on display?A. In the National Museum of ChinaB. In the Communist Party of China History Exhibition HallC. In the Museum of the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese AggressionD. In the Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army Museum7. Why did Zhao Yiman go to Northeast China after the September 18th Incident? A. To work as a doctor to treat wounded soldiersB. To take part in anti-Japanese activitiesC. To send her son to a safer placeD. To look for her family members8. What does the underlined word "execution" probably mean in Chinese?A. 审讯B. 营救C. 处决D. 转移9. What can we learn from Zhao Yiman’s letter?A. She felt no regret for sacrificing her life for the countryB. She was angry because she could not meet her son againC. She hoped her son would remember her and hate the enemy foreverD. She regretted joining the army and leaving her young son10. What is the best title for this text?A. The Great Achievements of Fang ZhiminB. How to Visit the Party History Exhibition HallC. The History of the Chinese Anti-Japanese WarD. Valuable Relics Showing Martyrs’ Great SpiritsC篇When we talk about heroes, we usually think of great people like famous fighters or scientists. But today, more and more people agree that heroes can also be common people around us. What makes a person a hero? Most people think it is the heroic qualities, not the fame, that matter.First of all, true heroes are always selfless. They think more of others than of themselves. They are willing to give up their own interests to help others. During the big flood in Henan in 2021, many common people went to the dangerous areas to save people trapped in the water. Some of them even lost their lives. They are heroes because they showed great courage when other people needed help.Secondly, heroes are loyal to their beliefs. They stick to what they think is right even when it is difficult. A primary school teacher in a remote mountain village may stay there for 30 years just to give local kids a chance to learn. He may never be famous, but he is surely a hero for those kids.What is a hero in your heart? Maybe you can also be a hero to someone around you, as long as you are brave enough to help others and always do the right thing.11. What does the writer think of heroes?A. Heroes can only be great famous people.B. Only fighters and scientists are real heroes.C. Common people can also be real heroes.D. Common people can never become heroes.12. Which of the following is a heroic quality mentioned in the passage?A. Being rich and famous.B. Being selfless and brave.C. Being hard-working and clever.D. Being friendly and outgoing.13. Why does the writer mention the big flood in Henan?A. To show that common people can also be heroes.B. To explain how dangerous the flood was.C. To tell us that floods often happen in Henan.D. To describe how people fought against the flood.14. What can we infer from the passage?A. Only people who lose their lives can be called heroes.B. Famous people are not real heroes because they are not selfless.C. A common teacher can never be a hero if he is not famous.D. Anyone can be a hero if he has the right qualities.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to become a famous hero.B. What makes a person a real hero.C. Where we can find real heroes around us.D. Why we need heroes in our life.D篇Deng Qingming is a Chinese astronaut who became a national hero after he finally went to space on the Shenzhou 15 mission in November 2022. What makes his story special is that he had waited 24 years for this chance.Deng joined China's astronaut team in 1998. For 24 years, he was a backup astronaut for many space missions. He trained as hard as other astronauts every day, but he never got the chance to go to space himself. Many people thought he would give up, but he never did. He always said that backup is also a part of the space mission, and he was happy to do his job well for the country.In 2022, when he was 56 years old, Deng got his first chance to fly to space. He spent six months working on the China Space Station with other astronauts, finishing all his tasks successfully. When he came back to Earth, he said "24 years of waiting has finally come true. I never gave up my dream."Deng's story touches millions of Chinese people. Many people say he is a different kind of hero. He did not become famous early, but he stayed loyal to his dream for decades. His story tells us that hero is not only about success, but also about the courage to keep waiting and working hard for the goal. As an old Chinese saying goes, "A man with a strong will will finally achieve his goal."16. When did Deng Qingming go to space for the first time?A. In 1998.B. In 2022.C. In 2023.D. In 2026.17. How long did Deng Qingming wait for his first space mission?A. For 15 years.B. For 20 years.C. For 24 years.D. For 56 years.18. What did Deng Qingming do during the 24 years of waiting?A. He stopped training and found another job.B. He trained hard but he often felt sad.C. He worked as hard as other astronauts all the time.D. He asked the leaders to give him a chance many times.19. Why do people think Deng Qingming is a hero?A. Because he was the first Chinese astronaut to go to space.B. Because he stayed loyal to his dream for a very long time.C. Because he finished all his tasks in the space station.D. Because he was the oldest astronaut ever to go to space.20. What does Deng Qingming's story tell us?A. It's easy to become a hero if you work hard.B. Only people who go to space can be heroes.C. Waiting for a dream is not a good choice.D. Keep working for your goal even when it's hard is heroic.E篇Zhong Yang was a fearless plant scientist who spent most of his life collecting seeds on the Tibetan Plateau. 21. __________. He believed that protecting plant resources was important for the future of the country, and he never gave up even when facing terrible weather and terrible road conditions.22. __________. He not only finished his own research work but also helped train a large number of young scientists for western China. Many of his students now continue his work in remote areas. 23. __________. His selfless spirit touched everyone who knew him.Even when he got serious illness, Zhong Yang still kept working on his seed bank project. 24. __________. He once said, "One of the most important things a scientist can do is to pass on his love for science to young people."Today, the millions of seeds he collected are stored in seed banks across the country. 25. __________. His heroic story tells us that true greatness comes from quiet, persistent selfless devotion.五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给提示，写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。1. Many Chinese people lost their homes during the w________ against Japanese invaders in the 1930s.2. Dr. Yuan Longping had a f________ belief that hybrid rice could feed more people around the world.3. We should remember all the h________ acts of national heroes who fought for our country's freedom.4. As a young d________, Yuan Longping hoped to end hunger all over the world when he was in college.5. The rich s______ in this area is very good for growing rice and other crops.6. All the Chinese people admire Yuan Longping for his ________ (self) work in the field of agriculture.7. Zhao Yiman fought ________ (brave) against enemies and never gave up her faith.8. Many brave ________ (fight) gave their lives to protect our country during the hard times.9. National heroes' ________ (change) spirit of dedication will always encourage young Chinese people.10. Great ________ (social) like Mao Zedong led Chinese people to build a new independent country.六、短文填空请用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整通顺，每空一词。Chen Wei is a 1. _______ (fear) fighter against deadly viruses in China. 2. _______ she faced many unknown dangers in her research, she never backed off. She 3. _______ (become) one of the leading scientists in China's fight against infectious diseases. When the Ebola virus broke out in Africa, she went to 4. _______ front line without any hesitation. She also led her team to develop the world's first Ebola vaccine, which saved countless lives. Over the past more than 30 years, she 5. _______ (lead) her team to develop life-saving vaccines and medicines. She devoted almost all her time and energy to the 6. _______ (protect) of people's health. Her 7. _______ (self) love for the country and her great courage have moved millions of Chinese people. She has fought 8. _______ (brave) against Ebola and COVID-19 on the front line, showing the most heroic spirit. In 2020, when COVID-19 hit Wuhan, she rushed to the city at the age of 54 and worked day and night 9. _______ (develop) a vaccine. Her fearless spirit 10. _______ (encourage) many young scientists to join the fight. Everyone agrees that she is a true hero in our times. If people all over the country can learn from her stories of bravery, we will remember her forever.七、书面表达（满分15分）每个人心中都有自己崇拜的英雄。单元中我们认识了革命英雄赵一曼和杂交水稻之父袁隆平，他们身上的勇敢无畏、无私奉献的品质感动了无数人。在我们的生活中，也有许多平凡却伟大的英雄，他们可能是守护我们安全的消防员、坚守岗位的医生，或是默默奉献的社区工作者。请你以“The Hero in My Heart”为题，写一篇英语短文，介绍你心中的英雄，内容包括：1. 简单介绍你心中的英雄是谁，以及他/她的主要事迹；2. 说明他/她打动你的原因，结合具体品质谈谈你的感悟；3. 说说你会如何向他/她学习。要求：1. 词数：100词左右；2. 文中不得出现真实的校名和姓名；3. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. What do you think is her greatest heroic quality?B. When is your speech going to be held?C. Have you finished preparing your speech yet?D. She is a real fighter for girls' education in China.E. Do you think she will be remembered by people?F. That's the kind of true spirit that true heroes have.Opening Time: 9:00 - 17:30 (closed on Mondays except national holidays)Ticket Price: Free for all visitorsGuide Service: 50 yuan for a group of less than 20 peopleA. He gave most of his time and energy to his work instead of his own family.B. Over more than 10 years, he collected more than 4,000 kinds of plant seeds.C. People will remember him forever for his great contribution to plant science.D. Most people do not know his name, but his work helps feed millions of people.E. Besides collecting seeds, Zhong Yang also spent a lot of time on education.F. He wanted to complete the project before he could no longer work in the field.