2026外研新版九年上册英语 Unit 4 随堂小测试卷

这是一份2026外研新版九年上册英语 Unit 4 随堂小测试卷
Unit 4 Heroes第一课时根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词After years of hard work, she finally r__________ her dream of becoming a doctor.The event was attended by many important ___________ (人).He l_________ his confidence after the failure.She arrived ten minutes __________ (之后).C________ I borrow your pen for a moment?用所给词的适当形式填空He was a brave ___________ (fight) in the war.He was the sole _________ (survive) of the shipwreck.The doctor is __________ (deep) concerned about the patient’s condition.The firefighters are the real _________ (hero) of the disaster.We are happy _____________ (assist) you with any questions.单项选择( )1. My host family tried to cook _______ for me when I studied in New Zealand.different something B. different anythingC. something different D. anything different( )2. -- _______ she _______? -- She is quiet.What’s; look like B. What does; look likeC. What does; like D. What’s; like( )3. Many soldiers died _______ their country during the war.for B. from C. of D. out( )4. After hours of negotiation, the company finally ________ to the workers’ demands.gave up B. gave in C. gave away D. gave off( )5. -- _______ you good luck in the new year! -- The same to you .Hope B. Want C. Wish D. Like( )6. It is a _________ that the music festival will be put off.luck B. pity C. shame D. duty翻译句子他以他祖父的名字命名。 He was __________ ________ his grandfather.公交车抛下了两名乘客。 The bus ________ two passengers ________.他的信写得很礼貌，但字里行间明显透露出失望。 His letter was polite, but ________ _______ ________, he was clearly disappointed.在大城市抚养孩子不容易。 It’s not easy to _________ ________ children in a big city.合并后，许多资深经理的职位被年轻员工取代了。 After the merger, many senior managers ______ _______ ______ ______ _______ younger staff.补全对话A: Hello, Lingling! 1.______B: Lang Ping, of course.A: 2.______ B: Sure. Lang Ping was born in 1960. She started to practise volleyball in 1973.A: 3.______B: She won many competition, including one gold medal in the Olympics.A: What do you like best about her?B: 4._______ In August 2016, she helped China National Women’s Volleyball Team beat Serbia in the final in the Rio Olympics and won the gold medal.A: That’s great!B: Yeah! All the Chinese should learn from her. She’s a true hero.A:5._______ 阅读理解In the state of Qin, there was a man called Shang Yang. He was a statesman (政治家) and worked out many reforms (改革) for the state, like paying more attention to farming and giving rewards (报酬) to soldiers who were successful when at war.But these reforms were not easily carried out (执行) at first. Most people didn’t trust Shang Yang. In order to solve this problem, Shang Yang came up with an idea. He put a thin wooden pole at the south gate of the Qin capital. Many people came to see him and the pole.Then, in front of the crowd, Shang Yang said loudly, “The man who takes this pole to the north gate will get 10 gold pieces.”It was a simple job and the reward was so large. However, some time passed and no one stepped forward. They all thought Shang Yang was making a joke.Hearing to answer, Shang Yang stepped forward and said, “The reward now goes to 50 gold pieces.”This reward was unbelievable large. Finally, a man from the crowd came forward. He put the pole on his shoulders and walks to the north gate. True to his word, Shang Yang gave the man 50 gold pieces.After that, the people of Qin were talking about what Shang Yang did about the pole. They believed he was a man of his word. So when Shang Yang began carrying out his reforms, the people followed him.Under these great reforms, Qin grew stronger and stronger. At last, Qin made all the seven states into one empire (帝国).( )1. What did Shang Yang do?A statesman B. A king C. An emperor D. A soldier( )2. In order to carry out his reforms, what idea did Shang Yang have?Having a wooden pole carrying competition.Having a wooden pole cutting competition.The man stepping forward first would be praised.The man carrying the pole from the south gate to the north one would get some gold pieces.( )3. Why did Shang Yang’s reward increase at last?Because a man stepped forward. B. Because there wasn’t enough time.C. Because Shang Yang heard no answer. D. Because Shang Yang was happy.( )4. “They believed he was a man of his word.” What does the underlined part mean?A man who can speak loudly. B. A man who likes to speak a lot.C. A man who keeps his word. D. A man of few words.( )5. After these great reforms, what happened in the history of China?Shang Yang became the first emperor.The first empire of China appeared. The south gate fell down.The state of Qin became weaker and weaker.第二课时根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词The teacher r____________ this book for further reading.There are so many __________ (东西) to learn.The government provides aid to p________ communities.She was in a _________ (状态) of shock after the accident.She f_________ her cat twice a day.用所给词的适当形式填空He is such a _________ (dream), always imaging a perfect world.She has helped ___________ (count) people in her career.The __________ (social) movement gained momentum in the 20th century.She stopped __________ (cry) when she saw her mother.He faced great __________ (dangerous) during the expedition.单项选择( )1. Little Tommy was too afraid _________ a word when he heard the strange noisesay B. saying C. to say D. to saying( )2. I was still sleeping when the fire __________, and then it spread quickly.broke out B. broke down C. broke off D. broke up( )3. If you want to succeed _________, you should read more books.write B. to write C. writing D. in writing( )4. The new software makes _______ easy for beginners _________ coding.it; to learn B. it; learning C. that; to learn D. that; learning( )5. It is important for students ________ good study habits.develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed从方框中选择相应短语的适当形式填空The famous author ____________ at the age of 90.Visitors must remain seated ______________ during the flight.The team stood united ________________________.She has _____________ insomnia for years.Shakespeare is ________________ the greatest playwright in English literature.完形填空Who is the hero in your heart? The answer would be 1.________ in different people’s eyes. During the pandemic (流行病), there are a group of common people. They’re mothers and fathers, sons and daughters, and wives and husbands. They are heroes in white!Just like 2.________ doctor in the world, it is Zhong Nanshan’s dream to save people’s lives and fight for our 3.________. Zhong Nanshan became a hero in the hearts of many Chinese people 17 years ago. Today, the 84-year-old hero 4.________ again to take this fight.At the beginning of the pandemic, Wuhan was in great danger, 5.________ many people were much too worried and almost everyone was scared of it. Just at that time, Zhong took the train to Wuhan. He had no time for a rest and stayed up late to study what was wrong. 6._______ finding out what the problem was, he took a message for everyone that it was best to close down the city of Wuhan. He also 7._______ us how to stay away from the illness. It was important 8._______ out, and everyone must wear a mask (口罩) and wash hands carefully. These months, his words are just like golden rules in China. Many Chinese people only believe what he said. Zhong Nanshan is not only the hero of China, but also my idol (偶像). There is no idol like 9._______. That’s 10.________ I want to work as a doctor when I grow up.( )1. A. the same B. different C. interesting D. difficult( )2. A. the other B. another C. other D. any other( )3. A. danger B. health C. worry D. dream( )4. A. comes out B. stays up C. runs away D. gets up( )5. A. but B. because C. so D. or( )6. A. After B. Before C. As D. Later( )7. A. said B. told C. spoke D. talked( )8. A. to go B. going C. not going D. not to go( )9. A. one B. him C. it D. them( )10. A. what B. how C. why D. because阅读理解 The People’s Republic of China (PRC) celebrated its 70th founding anniversary in 2019. Over the past decades, many people have made great contributions to the country’s development, helping it grow through their hard work. On 17 September 2019, ahead of National Day on 1 October, Chinese President Xi Jinping signed a presidential decree (主席令) to award national medals and honorary titles to 42 of these contributors, including both Chinese citizens and foreigners. Now let’s learn four recipients (接受者) of the Medal of the Republic.( )1. Among all of them, who served at all 13 NPCs?Shen Jilan. B. Sun Jiadong. C. Yuan Longping. D. Tu Youyou.( )2. Who was the most important designer of the Beidou navigation system?Shen Jilan. B. Sun Jiadong. C. Yuan Longping. D. Tu Youyou.( )3. Why did Tu Youyou win the Nobel Prize in 2015.?Because she gave the suggestion of equal pay for equal work between men and women.Because she discovered a kind of medicine and saved a large number of people’s lives.Because her research on rice yields helped Chinese people not to be hungry any more.Because she was a great scientist in satellite technology and space exploration.( )4. Why were they awarded the Medal of the Republic?Because they are great scientists in China. Because they are very kind to Chinese people.Because they gave their lives to their motherland.Because they made wonderful contributions to China’s development.第三课时单项选择( )1. Mrs Wang is an English teacher _________ makes her classes lively and interesting.which B. who C. what D. where( )2. Du Fuguo is a hero ________ is known to millions of Chinese people.which B. who C. what D. where( )3. The man ________ I saw in the park yesterday is a famous writer.which B. who C. what D. where( )4. The boy _______ is standing there is my brother.A. which B. who C. what D. where( )5. The woman _______ name is Lily is my friend.A. which B. who C. what D. where( )6. The student _______ is good at English comes from Beijing.A. which B. who C. what D. where( )7. The boy _______ saved the girl is very brave.A. which B. who C. what D. where( )8. The girl _______ you talked to just now is my sister.A. which B. who C. what D. where( )9. The man __________ you talked to just now is our teacher.A. which B. who C. what D. where( )10. The students ______ are in Class One are very hard-working.A. which B. who C. what D. where阅读理解“ I spent my whole life doing one thing”, Gu Fangzhou once said. Known as “the father of sugar pills (糖丸)”, Gu passed away at age 92 on January 2nd, 2019. Eight months later, he received a national honorary - title (荣誉称号) “the People’s Scientist” for his polio (骨髓灰质炎) research.Gu Fangzhou, a famous medical scientist, was born in June, 1926. Gu’s family faced a difficult time with the sudden death of his father. He studied hard and finally entered Peking University as a medical student in 1944. after graduation, Gu made the decision to work to help improve public health.In 1955, polio broke out in Nantong, Jiangsu Province. It paralyzed (使瘫痪) 1,680 people, mostly children aged below seven. It spread to neighboring areas and resulted in 466 deaths. Gu was asked to lead polio research in 1957. “At that time the only way to prevent polio was to invent a vaccine (疫苗),” said Gu.In 1959 Gu succeeded in developing the first polio live vaccine. Later, he developed the “sugar-coated pill” vaccine in the early 1960s. it only only tasted better but was more affordable and easier to keep. In order to est the vaccine, Gu himself tried the vaccine and later his one-month-old son was vaccinated. This inspired his team to vaccinate their kids. They became the first group of people in China to try a polio vaccine. “If we don’t believe in what we produce, how can others believe in it?” said Gu.Gradually, the sugar-coated polio vaccine was made available in China. It saved millions of people, especially kids, from being disabled. In 2000, the World Health Organization (WHO) announced that China was already a polio-free country. “We feel satisfied. I can tell people that I tried my best, and your kids will no longer get polio,” said Gu. “That’s all we hoped for.”( )1. Which is the right order of the following events?Gu Fangzhou lost his father. Gu Fangzhou went to university.Gu Fangzhou became “the People’s Scientist”. Gu Fangzhou developed the sugar -coated polio vaccine(1)(2)(3)(4) B. (2)(1)(3)(4) C. (2)(3)(1)(4) D. (3)(1)(2)(4)( )2. The third paragraph mainly tells us _________.how Gu Fangzhou’s research was donewhy Gu Fangzhou carried out his research.what difference Gu Fangzhou’s research madewhat difficulties Gu Fangzhou faced while doing his research( )3. Who was the first person to try the polio vaccine in China?Gu Fangzhou’s son. B. Gu Fangzhou’s partner.C. Gu Fangzhou’s partner’s kid. D. Gu Fangzhou himself.( )4. The writer wrote the passage mainly to ________. give facts about the polio vaccine B. introduce a great medical scientistC. report an important medical invention D. describe the hard work of preventing polio阅读短文回答问题 When we think of heroes, we often think of strong, brave people. But anyone can be a hero. A hero is someone who helps another person in the difficulties or danger. Fred Hollows was such a person. Fred Hollows was born in New Zealand and became an eye doctor. He believed that all people, rich and poor, should have good medical treatment. After he began working as an eye doctor in Australia, he learned that many Aboriginal (土著的) Australians had eye disease because of dirty environment and bad health. He set up a program to help people take care of their eyes. Because of his work, many Aboriginal people could see again and fewer Aboriginal people became blind. Later, Fred Hollows learned blindness was also a big problem in Africa. Many people in Africa needed small eye Surgical operation (外科手术) to cure their blindness. The cost of this surgery was only twenty - five dollars. But that is a lot of money to a poor person in Africa. There were also no doctors to help. Fred Hollows wanted to help the people in Africa. But he couldn’t go to Africa because he had become sick. So he started the Fred Hollows Foundation. This foundation collected donations from people in rich countries. This money provided equipment for eye surgeries and helped to train doctors. The foundation helped thousands of people to see again. Unfortunately, Fred Hollows died before the foundation began its wonderful work in Africa and then other countries. Now the foundation helps save the eyesight (视力) of poor people all over the world. Even after his death, Fred Hollows is still helping people. He is a true hero.What is Fred Hollows? Why did Hollows start the Fred Hollows Foundation?Why does the writer believe Fred Hollows is a true hero?把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子回答问题（10词以内） What is the main idea of the passage?五选四（选项中有一项为多余选项） Lei Feng is my hero. In China, he is a symbol of devotion. 1._________ He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died. During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements. 2.__________. Lei devoted all his life to helping others. He carried luggage (行李) for the elderly and gave food to children. 3. _________ He often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read books. 4._________ Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do. According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei served the people whole - heartedly (全心全意地) throughout his life. On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should “Learn from Comrade Lei Feng”. Later, March 5 became “Learn from Lei Feng Day”. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese scientist Yuan Longping died in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. Yuan spent his life researching rice and was a household name in China, 1._________ (know) by the nickname “Father of Hybrid Rice.” Worldwide, a fifth of all rice now 2._________ (come) from species created by hybrid rice following Yuan’s breakthrough discoveries. On Saturday afternoon, large crowds honored the scientist 3._________ marching past the hospital in Hunan province 4.________ he died, local media reported, calling out 5._________ (phrase) such as: “ Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!”In 6.________ 1970s, Yuan developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20% 7.________ (high) than existing varieties -- meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year. His work helped transform China from “food deficiency (缺乏) to food security” within three decades.Yuan and his team worked with dozens of countries around the world 8._________ (address) issues of food security as well as malnutrition. Even in his later years, Yuan did not stop doing research. In 2017, working with a Hunan 9.__________ (agriculture) school, he helped create a strain of low - cadmium indica rice for areas suffering from heavy metal pollution, 10.________ (reduce) the amount of cadmium (镉) in rice by more than 90%. 六、书面表达 诺曼.白求恩（Norman Bethune）是加拿大人，但他是在中国最著名的英雄之一。他1938年来到中国，在抗日战争（Anti- Japanese）期间帮助治疗伤员。他发明了特殊的医疗器械在医院外使用，拯救了许多生命。他一直努力工作，没有及时休息和照顾自己，最终因伤而死。至今他仍被人们所怀念。请根据以上内容以My hero为题写一篇作文。 要求：1. 简要描述白求恩的经历；白求恩是值得我们学习的英雄，谈谈从他的经历重得到的启示；词数80左右。答案：第一课时一、1. realised 2. persons 3. lost 4. later 5. Could二、1. fighter 2. survivor 3. deeply 4. heroes 5. to assist三、1 -- 6 CDABCB四、1. named after 2. left; behind 3. between the linesbring up 5. have their places taken by五、1 -- 5 BEDCA六、1 -- 5 ADCCB第二课时一、1. recommended 2. things 3. poor 4. state 5. feeds二、1. dreamer 2. countless 3. socialist 4. crying 5. danger三、1 -- 5 CADAB四、1. passed away 2. at all times 3. in the face of danger 4. suffered from 5. remembered as五、1 -- 5 BDBAC 6 -- 10 ABDBC六、1 -- 4 ABBD第三课时一、1 -- 5 BBBBB 6 -- 10 BBBBB二、1 -- 4 ABDB三、1. He is someone who helps another person in the difficulties or danger.Because he wanted to help the people in Africa.Because he is still helping people even after his death/ he helped save the eyesight of poor people/ he helped people in the face of difficulties.他相信世界上所有的人，不管贫穷还是富有，都应该得到俩你改好的医学治疗。It’s about the true hero - Fred Hollows.四、1 -- 4 CADB五、1. known 2. comes 3. by 4. where 5. phrasesthe 7. higher 8. to address 9. agricultural 10. reducing六、My hero Norman Bethune is a Canadian but one of the most famous heroes in China. He came to China in 1938 and helped treat the wounded during the Anti-Japanese War. He invented special medical tools for use outside hospitals, saving many lives. Working tirelessly without rest, he died from his injury. People still remember him today. Bethune teaches us to be selfless and dedicated. His spirit of helping others and devoting to the cause is worth learning. We should care more about others and work hard for what we believe in.I agree with you.Who is your hero?She never gives up.What competitions did she win?Could you tell me something about her?suffer from; pass away; in the face of danger; be remembered as; at all timesShen Jilan (1929--; Deputy to the NPC) Shen, a farmer, is a lifelong lawmaker. In 1954, she became a deputy to the National People’s Congress (全国人民代表大会). Since then, she has served at all 13 NPSs. She came up with the idea of equal work between men and women. The idea was written into China’s first constitution (宪法) in 1954.Sun Jiadong (1929 --; Aerospace engineer) Sun made great contributions toward developing Chinese satellite technology and space exploration. He was chief designer of both the Beidou navigation (导航) system and China’s lunar exploration project.Yuan Longping (1930--; Father of hybrid rice) Yuan devoted himself to agricultural education and research. He was the first person in the world to develop a hybrid rice strain (杂交水稻品种). His research on higher rice yields (产量) helps fight hunger in China and other parts of the world.Tu Youyou (1930--; Scientist) Tu is known for winning the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. She got inspiration from traditional Chinese medicine theories and discovered artemisinin (青蒿素), a medicine that can be used to treat malaria (疟疾). Her finding has saved the lives of millions.But he has been remembered as a national hero.Lei is not a superman, but a role model for every person.Born into a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor.He once gave all the money he had to a friend’s sick parents.Many Chinese people might think of Lei Feng.