UNIT 4 素养练习(含答案)2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册

这是一份UNIT 4 素养练习(含答案)2026-2027学年外研版九年级英语上册，共11页。
UNIT 4 素养练习 第一部分　选择题(共50) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2；共40) 第一节 A Here is the introduction of three historical heroes in a memorial hall. 1.(　)Which best explains the underlined phrase “more than a name” in the passage? A．Lei Feng is not just a person's name but a symbol of good qualities. B．Lei Feng's name is well­known by many people in China. C．Lei Feng's name has a special meaning in history. D．Lei Feng is a person who has many different names. 2．(　)How old was Liu Hulan when she was killed? A．12 years old. B．13 years old. C．14 years old. D．16 years old. 3．(　)What was Jiao Yulu praised for? A．Offering food to the poor. B．Taking part in the May 4th Movement. C．Setting up the Communist Youth League. D．Helping people fight poverty. 4．(　) What is the main purpose of the passage? A．To tell readers how three heroes joined the Communist Party. B．To show where and when these heroes were born. C．To introduce three great characters and their spirit. D．To describe the historical events that the three heroes experienced. B Shan Xinghua is a pioneer in the development of China's railway ticket­buying system. Thanks to her, we can buy train tickets online in seconds now. People call her the “super brain” of China's railway technology. Shan grew up in a small village in Jiangxi. She studied hard and became the first college student from her village. In 1996, Shan went to East China Jiaotong University for her master's degree(学位). There, she joined a special team developing China's first train ticket computer system. Shan was the youngest member, but she showed her talent quickly through hard work and new ideas. In 2011, 12306, China's first online ticket system, was launched(发布). However, during the Spring Festival travel rush of 2012, it experienced big problems. Millions of people tried to buy tickets at the same time, and the system almost broke down. Shan led her team to work day and night for 50 days to fix the problems. “It was like fixing a plane while it was flying！” she later said. Today, 12306 is one of the world's best ticket systems. It has more than 700 million users and sells over 3 billion tickets every year. Through its continuous upgrades, it provides better travel experiences. Passengers can get on trains by scanning (扫描) their faces, order food for the trips, and even buy farmers' products online. All these changes make travel much easier. 5．(　)Why is Shan called the “super brain” of China's railway technology? A．She invented the first high­speed railway. B．She changed the way to buy train tickets. C．She buys a lot of train tickets every year. D．She helps to improve the Internet technology. 6．(　) What is the correct order of Shan's life journey? a．She went to university. b．She helped to develop 12306. c．She joined a special team. d．She grew up in a small village. A．c→b→a→d. B．d→a→c→b. C．c→d→b→a. D．d→b→c→a. 7．(　)Which word BEST describes Shan according to Paragraph 3? A．Curious. B．Creative. C．Honest. D．Hard­working. 8．(　) Which topic does the passage focus on? A．Our animal friends. B．An inspiring woman of our time. C．Following your interest. D．Travelling around Asia. C ① Marie Curie is a famous scientist. She is best known for discovering two new radioactive elements (放射性元素). During the First World War, Marie Curie invented (发明) a great machine which helped over one million soldiers. ② Marie Curie was born in Poland on the 7th of November, 1867. Marie's parents were both teachers and her father often taught her science at home. When she grew older, Marie wanted to go to university and learn all about physics. Unluckily, women were not allowed to study in Poland at the time, so Marie had to move to France where she could go to university. ③ After she had learnt all about physics at university, Marie worked in a lab with her husband, Pierre Curie. During this time, Marie made great progress and discovered two new radioactive elements. Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize in the world. A few years later, Marie went on to win a second Nobel Prize and she became the first person to win two Nobel Prizes! ④ When the First World War started, Marie Curie knew she had to do something to help. Marie put her knowledge of radiation to good use, which greatly helped soldiers close to the front. ⑤ Although she was born over 150 years ago, Marie's work is still well known. Many places even use Marie's name as recognition of the great work she carried out. 9．(　)According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Marie Curie studied physics in Poland. B．Marie Curie won two Nobel Prizes. C．Marie Curie tried to help soldiers in World War Ⅰ. D．Marie Curie once invented a great machine. 10．(　)According to the passage, what information about Marie Curie is not mentioned(提及)? A．Her husband. B．Her birthplace(出生地)． C．Her achievements. D．Her children. 11．(　) What's the structure of the passage？(①＝Paragraph 1…) 12．(　) The best title for the passage can probably be “____”． A．Achievements in Marie's Life B．Marie Discovered Two New Radioactive Elements C．Marie's Education Experiences D．Marie Helped Soldiers Close to the Front D Liu Jiakun won the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize (普利兹克建筑奖). At 69 years old, Liu is the 54th winner of this important prize. He is known for creating buildings that help make life better for common people. Before him, only one Chinese architect(建筑师), Wang Shu, received the same honor. Liu was born in Chengdu in 1956. When he was a child, he often played in the hospital. His mother worked there. He liked to climb up to the rooftops (屋顶) in his free time. There he took a close look at the city. He saw both traditional houses and modern buildings. These early experiences influenced him deeply. Unlike many famous architects, Liu does not always use the same style. He focuses on understanding each place and what people need there. “I want my buildings to suit the local environment，” he said. He also mixes traditional Chinese design with modern technology. He uses the best parts of tradition and makes them modern. Liu always tries to create places where common people can get together and enjoy nature. One of his most famous works is the West Village in Chengdu. It has a soccer field, paths for people to walk or ride on, and spaces for culture and business. People can also enjoy nice views of nature and the city there. It has become a popular place for local people to relax. Liu believes that cities should be places for people, not just for buildings. “We must save space for the public，” he said. “Only in this way can a city grow in a healthy way.” 13．(　)Why did Liu Jiakun win the 2025 Pritzker Architecture Prize? A．Because he designed the tallest building in China. B．Because he created many famous modern buildings. C．Because he created buildings to improve common people's lives. D．Because he is 69 years old and has rich experience. 14．(　)What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．His love for climbing rooftops. B．His childhood experiences. C．His study of Chengdu's buildings. D．His exploration of his mother's hospital. 15．(　)What are the ideas in Liu Jiakun's architecture projects? ①Understanding local needs. ②Sticking to his personal style. ③Creating tall and special buildings. ④Mixing traditional Chinese architecture and modern technology. A．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．①③ 16．(　) How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 4? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By listing numbers. D．By explaining reasons. 第二节　阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Canadian educator Isabel Crook, who pioneered English language teaching in New China, passed away in Beijing at the age of 108. She was awarded (授予) the Friendship Medal, China's highest honor for foreigners. The educator saw and took part in the development of China's foreign language education. Isabel was born in 1915 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province. At that time, her parents were helping to set up schools in southwest China.17.________ After that, she returned to Canada to continue her studies. At the age of 23, Isabel graduated from a college in Canada. 18.________ Instead she returned to China and started doing research in the countryside in Sichuan. In the early 1940s, she met her future husband, David Crook, and they married in the UK in 1942. Six years later, the couple accepted an offer to teach at what is now Beijing Foreign Studies University (BFSU). They were two of the first three foreign teachers at the school. 19.________ As a teacher at BFSU, Isabel laid the foundations (基础) for foreign­language education in China. She helped write China's first English language textbooks for college students and played an important role in English discipline (学科) building and teachers' development. She trained a lot of foreign language talent for China. 20．________ For this purpose, she set up the Crooks Scholarship (柯鲁克夫妇奖学金). Isabel is loved by all foreign language learners in China. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1；共10) During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Ancient China was in the middle of a great war. The emperor said that one man from each family must __21__ the army. Mulan, a teenage girl, heard the news __22__ she was washing clothes outside. Mulan ran into the house. Her father was sitting in a chair, working on a piece of __23__. “Father, did you __24__ what the emperor said？” she asked. “Yes. I may go pack up (收拾行李)，” said her old father. He put down the wood, stood up and walked slowly to his room. “Wait! Father, you are too __25__ to keep up with others，” said Mulan. “What else can I do? Your brother is a child. He can't go，” said Father. “I have a(n) __26__，” Mulan said and went into her father's room. With his sword (剑), she __27__ her long black hair. She put on her father's clothes and went back to him. “__28__ me. I am your son now. I will go in your place.” “No, my daughter！” said the old man. “You can't do this！” “Father, for years, you taught me how to use a sword. Now it's time for me to put it into __29__，” said Mulan. Mulan said goodbye to her father. “I miss you, Father，” she said. “Take care of __30__．” She climbed on a family horse and went to the army. 21．(　)A.show B．move C．join D．beat 22．(　)A.when B．until C．unless D．if 23．(　)A.paper B．silk C．stone D．wood 24．(　)A.question B．know C．guess D．refuse 25．(　)A.old B．busy C．fat D．tired 26．(　)A.problem B．dream C．idea D．deal 27．(　)A.cut down B．cut off C．cut in D．cut up 28．(　)A.Prepare for B．Care about C．Wait for D．Look at 29．(　)A.practice B．exercise C．imagination D．success 30．(　)A.himself B．yourself C．myself D．herself 第二部分　非选择题(共40) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1；共10) Ye Peijian is a big hero in space science. When he was a little kid, he dreamed of developing his 31.________ (country) science and technology. When he grew up, he got a chance 32.________ (study) in Switzerland. He didn't choose to stay in the foreign country. He wanted to do something great for his country. So he came back to China quickly. Then, Ye Peijian started working on important space projects. One of them 33.________ (be) the Chang'e lunar exploration program. He and his team didn't give 34.________ although there were so many problems when they worked on the Chang'e­1 project. They worked day and night. They tried different methods again and again. After a long time of hard work, they made Chang'e­1 fly to the moon 35.________ (success) in 2007. Later, for the Chang'e­4 project, Ye Peijian had a big idea. He wanted to send the spacecraft to the far side of 36.________ moon. No one had ever done this before. Some people were worried because it was too hard. But Ye Peijian said, “We can do it 37.________ we try our best！” He and his team worked even harder. In 2019, Chang'e­4 landed there, and the whole world was 38.________ (surprise)! Thanks to Ye Peijian and his team, China made a big step in space 39.________ (explore). His story 40.________ (show) us that we can make our dreams come true as long as we love our country, work hard, and keep trying! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2，44题4；共10) 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 In the Song Dynasty, Su Shi was a great poet. His life was interesting but not easy. Even though he met many difficulties, he still wanted to achieve his political (政治的) dreams and help the people. At the start of his work life, Su Shi showed great talent. But when he began to work in politics, he found it not easy to put his ideas into practice. Different political groups often had different ideas, so reaching an agreement on rules was very hard. Later, Su Shi was sent to Huangzhou, a small and quiet place. But he didn't feel sad. Instead, he spent time thinking about what life really means. He talked and played with local people, and enjoyed the simple happy things in life. During this time, he wrote many great works. These works not only told his own thoughts, but also left valuable cultural gifts for people in the future. Su Shi's story still encourages people today. It tells us that even when we face big problems, we can still try our best to make progress and make a name in history. His effort for literature and his positive way of living will always live on. 41．When did Su Shi live? ______________________________________________________________ 42．What difficulties did Su Shi meet when he began to work in politics? _______________________________________________________________ 43．How did Su Shi express his thoughts in Huangzhou? ___________________________________________________________ 44．Do you admire Su Shi? Why? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(共20) 45．近些年我国的航天技术取得了长足进展，我们感到无比自豪。你班这周英语班会的主题是“向航天英雄学习”。假设神舟十九号的航天员王浩泽是你的偶像，请你以“An astronaut hero—Wang Haoze”为题，根据下面关于王浩泽的提示内容和写作要求用英语写一篇短文介绍她，并谈谈你如何向她学习。 　　写作要求：词数80～100。 An astronaut hero—Wang Haoze ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 　　　 答案 一、1～4ACDC　5～8BBDB　9～12ADAA 13～16CBCA　17～20DAEC 二、21～25CADBA　26～30CBDAB 三、31.country's　32.to study　33.was　34.up 35．successfully　36.the　37.if　38.surprised 39．exploration　40.shows 四、41.He lived in the Song Dynasty. 42．It was not easy to put his ideas into practice. 43．By writing many great works. 44．Yes, I do. Because he was a brave and positive man. When he met difficulties, he tried his best to make progress and kept going in life. Though he lived a simple life, he wrote many great works.[开放性问题，答案不唯一] 五、45.One possible version： An astronaut hero—Wang Haoze I love science and technology, especially space science. Wang Haoze is an astronaut hero. She is my idol(偶像)． Wang Haoze is an excellent astronaut born in Luanping, Hebei Province in March, 1990. Doing sports is her hobby and she took an active part in sports competitions when she was at school. She won many prizes. She is hard­working and strict with herself. She pushed herself hard and got the same training as men. To achieve her astronaut dream, she overcame many difficulties in training and never gave up. Wang Haoze has set us a good example. In the future, I'll work hard for my country like her. What's more, no matter how hard it is, I'll stick to my dream! In 1960, Lei Feng became a solider and soon joined the Communist Party. He did many good things in his life. For example, he gave money to the parents of another soldier, and bought tickets for a stranger. Lei Feng is more__than__a__name in China.He's a symbol of selflessness(无私) and modesty(谦虚).Liu Hulan was born in 1932 in Wenshui and joined the Party in 1946. To support the army, she offered food, passed secret messages and so on. On January 12, 1947, at the age of 14 years old, she was killed by the enemies because she refused to tell them her partners(同伴) in the Party. She was really loyal to the Party.Jiao Yulu became a symbol of the honest Communist Party cadres(干部) who worked tirelessly for the people. After he joined the Party in 1946, Jiao devoted his energy to fighting poverty(贫困). As the Party leader of Lankao County, Jiao Yulu encouraged people there to fight poor conditions and helped pull the county out of poverty.A．But she didn't stay there. B．Isabel spent her childhood in Canada. C．Besides, Isabel tried her best to help students from poor families. D．She attended school there until she graduated from high school. E．They brought new Western teaching methods to the class.个人信息出生年月：1990年3月　　　　　　出生地：河北滦平 爱好：体育运动，她积极参加体育比赛，并获得奖励性格对自己要求严格；努力……