牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 5 Animal friends巩固练习

这是一份牛津译林版（2024）七年级下册（2024）Unit 5 Animal friends巩固练习，文件包含2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单教师版docx、2026年高考物理一轮复习通用版专题17热学知识清单学生版docx等2份学案配套教学资源，其中学案共60页， 欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
一、单项选择（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．— Xiahua, the z wrker is checking the kala’s ________: It’s s heavy!
— And it’s s cute! Nw I knw why it is ppular here.
A．ageB．nameC．lksD．weight
2．— Xiahua, I’m ging t teach Andy a pem. But I can’t remember it clearly. D yu knw hw this line ends?
— Of curse. The wrd shuld rhyme with “back”, s it must be ________.
Hme-Cming
He Zhizhang
I left hme yung and nt till ld d I cme back,
Unchanged my accent, my hair n lnger ________
My children whm I meet d nt knw wh I am,
“Where d yu cme frm, sir?” they ask with beaming eye.
A．greyB．brwnC．whiteD．black
3．—Why d yu drink s much cffee, Dad?
—Oh, it can help me keep ________. I have lts f wrk t d tnight.
A．alneB．aliveC．awakeD．afraid
4．—It is very ht. ________ I swim in the lake near ur schl?
—N, yu ________. It is very dangerus.
A．Culd; culdn’tB．Need; mustn’t
C．Must; needn’tD．Culd; can’t
5．—Are they watching the girls ________?
—Yes. And they watch the girls ________ every day.
A．dance; practice t danceB．dancing; practice dancing
C．t dance; practice dancingD．dancing; practice t dance
6．—Why d yu have time t ________ the hmeless cats?
—Thanks t the “duble reductin” plicy, I have mre free time.
A．cheer frB．ask frC．care frD．wait fr
7．I wuld be excited t see the pandas in the Wlng Panda Reserve, because it allws peple ________ clser t them.
A．getB．t getC．gettingD．gt
8．Alice’s bdy became smaller and smaller. Sn she was ________ t g thrugh the dr, s she decided t enter the garden.
A．t smallB．t bigC．small enughD．enugh small
9．They will leave the party if it ________ t late, but I’m nt sure if they ________ straight back hme after that.
A．will get; will gB．gets; will gC．will get; gD．gets; g
10．What can we learn frm the sign?
A．Nbdy can take a shwer here.
B．We shuld be careful with the shwer.
C．Anyne can take a shwer in the swimming pl.
D．We can’t swim in the pl withut a shwer first.
二、完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
There are “cat peple” and “dg peple”, but usually everybdy lves baby cats and baby dgs.
When animals are newbrn, they’re 11 and helpless. But nly a few days 12 , they’re walking and lking at the wrld arund them. They make us 13 because f the funny things they d.
When we think abut kids, we ften think abut kids playing with 14 . Puppies and kittens (小猫) play, t. When they play, they’re having fun, but they’re als 15 . They’re discvering (发现) hw t be gd cats and dgs.
Smetimes puppies and kittens play with things that we dn’t want them t play with. Fr example, yur puppy 16 yur hmewrk r yur new shes, and that’s a bad thing! D yu get 17 ? Yes! But nt fr lng.
Kittens and puppies get things wrng. Like peple, they make mistakes (错误). Fr example, they learn t jump and run, but they fall dwn 18 and walk int things. One minute, they’re playing; the next minute they’re sleeping. Their behavir (行为) makes us say, “Aww!” But 19 ? Maybe because we like it when animals behave like we d.
And f curse, dn’t frget, THE 20 ! Puppies and kittens can melt (融化) ur hearts when they lk at us with their big eyes.
Animals like cats and dgs are ur friends.
11．A．smallB．tallC．heavyD．flat
12．A．laterB．agC．befreD．sn
13．A．failB．laughC．shutD．sleep
14．A．stnesB．flagsC．tysD．scissrs
15．A．frgettingB．learningC．fightingD．cllecting
16．A．readsB．writesC．checksD．bites
17．A．lnelyB．prudC．angryD．tired
18．A．luckilyB．slwlyC．sftlyD．easily
19．A．whatB．hwC．whereD．why
20．A．SMELLB．SOUNDC．LOOKD．TOUCH
三、阅读理解（共两节, 15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分）
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Pet Racing
There are three main types f pet racing. They help yu find ut hw fast yur pets can get frm ne place t anther. The three types f pet racing are:
Of curse racing a gldfish against a hrse isn’t very fair (公平). If yu want t knw which pets yu culd race against each ther, here is a picture t shw yu the tp speeds (最高速度) f different pets.
Even thugh (尽管) cats are nly the third-fastest pet in this picture, they ften becme very active (活跃的) in the evening when they run and jump arund the huse. During this time they are really the fastest animals in the wrld and can travel fast enugh t leave the earth! Lk up “The 41 Mst Interesting Cat Jumps f All Time” n the Internet.
21．Which f the fllwing is the first type f pet racing?
A．Amy hlds a racing between her tw pet trtises.
B．Tmmy runs with his pet dg in the park after schl.
C．Jack wants t see if his muse runs faster than his rabbit.
D．Simn’s parrt mves mre quickly than Sandy’s pet pig.
22．Which animal can run 88 km/h frm the picture?
A．A cat.B．A bear.C．A hrse.D．A dg.
23．What can we knw abut cats frm the passage?
A．They are children’s best friends.B．They enjy living in a human’s huse.
C．They run the fastest in the wrld.D．They are mre active in the evening.
B
D yu like playing little jkes (玩笑) n yur friends and family? A new study fund we’re nt the nly nes like ding this. Big apes (猿) have great fun ding this t. A grup f scientists (科学家) spent a lt f time studying the apes frm San Dieg Z in the US and Leipzig Z in Germany. They were surprised t find ut apes lve t mnkey arund in many ways.
Sme apes wuld give their friend smething nly t take it back quickly, r even tickle (挠痒痒) each ther happily. They liked t catch their friends’ hair and sme even walked int their friends and fell ver fr fun. Often, if ne ape didn’t play back, the ther ape wuld keep ding the same funny things again and again. The yung apes, arund three t five years ld, enjyed ding this the mst, just like little kids d. Dr. Isabelle Laumer, ne scientist in this grup, tld the newspaper, “When little kids play jkes n their mther, they like t watch hw she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, t.” What’s mre, the study fund that these yung apes make special sunds when playing jkes, different frm the sunds they ften make. It’s their way t shw their happiness fr mnkeying arund.
Next, scientists need t spend mre time finding ut why the apes lve playing jkes n each ther. They think knwing this can help us learn mre abut hw apes and peple shw their feelings.
24．What fun things wuld apes d t jke with each ther?
①They give fd t eat with thers. ②They walk int each ther.
③They tickle each ther. ④They play jkes n their mther.
A．②③④B．①②④C．①③④D．①②③
25．Here are meanings f “mnkey” in the dictinary. Which is the meaning f the underlined wrd “mnkey” in Paragraph 1?
A．①B．②C．③D．④
26．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．Apes Eat a Lt.B．Apes and Peple.
C．Apes Arund the Wrld.D．Apes Lve Playing Jkes.
C
One mrning, Ann’s neighbr Tracy fund a lst dg walking arund the lcal middle schl. She asked Ann if she culd keep an eye n the dg. Ann said that she culd watch it nly fr the day.
Tracy tk phts f the dg and printed 400 FOUND fliers（传单）, and put them in mailbxes. At the same time, Ann went t buy sme fd fr the dg. She tld her tw sns nt t fall in lve with the dg. Ann’s sn Thmas was 10 years ld, and Jack, wh was recvering（恢复）frm a heart peratin（手术）, was 21 years ld.
Fur days later Ann was still taking care f the dg, and they started t call it Riley. When she arrived hme frm wrk, the dg hit itself against the dr and barked ludly at her. As sn as she pened the dr, Riley rushed int the bys’ rm where Ann fund Jack suffering frm a heart attack（心脏病发作）. Riley ran ver t Jack and stpped barking when Ann bent ver t help Jack.
“Withut it, Jack wuld have died,” Ann reprted t a lcal newspaper. By nw, n ne called t ask fr the dg, s Ann wanted t keep it.
The next mrning Tracy gt a call. A man named Peter recgnized his lst dg and called the number n the flier. Tracy started crying, and tld him, “That dg saved my friend’s sn.”
Peter drve t Ann’s huse t pick up his dg, and saw Thmas and Jack crying in the windw. After a few mments Peter said, “Maybe Odie was suppsed t find yu, maybe yu shuld keep it.”
27．Hw many characters（角色）are there in this stry?
A．4B．5C．6D．7
28．What des the underlined wrd “recgnized” mean（意思是）in Chinese?
A．想起B．认出C．要回D．承认
29．In which rder did the fllwing things happen?
a. Peter called and drve t pick up the dg.
b. The dg barked and tk Ann t the bys’ rm.
c. Tracy printed fliers t help find the master f the dg.
d. A lcal newspaper reprted the clever dg.
e. A lst dg walked arund the lcal middle schl.
A．e—c—b—d—aB．b—d—c—a—e
C．e—b—d—c—aD．e—c—d—a—b
30．What can we infer（推断）abut the dg frm the last paragraph?
A．Peple wuld call it Odie.B．Ann’s family wuld keep it.
C．Peter wuld take it hme.D．Tracy wuld take it away.
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。
Marley was nt a quiet dg. Frm the first day he came hme, he ran arund the huse, jumped n the sfa, and fllwed Jhn and Jenny everywhere. 31 But Jhn and Jenny still lved him because there was smething special abut him.
One weekend, Jhn said, “Maybe we shuld take him t a dg class.” Jenny agreed, hping Marley wuld change a little.
At the class, all the ther dgs sat quietly next t their wners. The teacher spke slwly and gave easy tasks, like “sit” and “stay”. 32 He barked (狗吠) at ther dgs, jumped up and dwn and even kncked ver a chair. Everyne lked at him, sme laughing, sme surprised.
After the class, the teacher shk her head (摇头) and said, “I dn’t think this dg can learn.” Jhn and Jenny didn’t say anything. They lked at Marley, wh was sitting n the flr like nthing had happened. 33 On the way hme, Jenny smiled and said, “He didn’t learn t sit r stay, but he knws hw t lve.” Jhn agreed, “And maybe that’s enugh.”
After that day, they stpped trying t change Marley t much. 34 But he was the dg they needed. Over the years, Marley became their best friend, always by their side, bringing jy and laughter. 35 It’s abut the happiness that cmes with being tgether.
A．But Marley had his wn ideas.
B．Everything became better because f Marley.
C．His eyes were bright, and he lked prud, nt srry.
D．He was always full f energy and made a lt f nise.
E．Marley shwed them that lve isn’t abut being perfect.
F．Marley turned his head dwn sadly and stayed far away.
G．He kept running and jumping all day, still ding funny things.
四、词汇运用（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
第一节 根据句意，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在横线上写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
36．Sun bears, the wrld’s smallest bears, usually live ________ (独自) and are happy t spend their time by themselves.
37．Here’s sme advice t help yu carry backpacks ________. (安全)
38．Tm, ________ (cheer) up. It’s just a basketball game.
39．Dn’t frget ________ (send) a message t me when yu get there.
40．I think mnkeys are the _________ (clever) animals f all.
第二节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺完整，每词限用一次。
Yu can tell the West African lungfish is special just frm its name. With its lungs (肺), it can live withut water fr a lng time!
Their lungs help them take in air. This is very 41 when there’s nt enugh xygen (氧气) in the water. This makes them 42 ther fish.
When the dry seasn cmes and water levels (水位) becme lw, these lungfish d smething called aestivatin (夏眠). They stay in the mud and sleep fr a lng time—maybe even 43 ne year! During this time, their bdy slws dwn a lt t save 44 . When the rain returns and brings back the water, they wake up and g back t their “fishy” activities.
Scientists lve 45 these special fish because they teach us a lt abut hw animals can survive in difficult envirnments.
五、短文填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。
Laughter is a universal “language” fr humans. It helps us get alng with thers and b 46 strng relatinships. When we were babies, we giggled (咯咯笑) at ur parents’ funny faces. As we grw lder, we learn t make thers laugh t. But here cmes an interesting questin: Is laughter 47 a human thing? Scientists have been watching animals clsely, and they fund sme amazing things.
Have yu ever seen a dg let yu get clse t its t 48 and then quickly run away playfully? Charles Darwin, a famus bilgy scientist, thught this was like a little jke dgs play. Marc Bekff, a bilgy prfessr watched dgs playfully tease (捉弄) each ther. They wuld walk slwly twards each ther and then s 49 run away. He believed that dgs d this fr fun and that animals might d it t deal with stress.
In 2024 study, Isabelle Laumer and her team studied fur kinds f apes. They saw 18 different ways that apes t 50 each ther. Yung apes wuld quietly walk up behind an adult, give them a l 51 push t surprise them, and then wait t see hw the adult wuld react. This is just like what human children d when they play tricks. S, peple may have started t be able t tell jkes and u 52 funny things a lng time ag in human histry.
What abut laughing? While playing, dgs smetimes make a breathy sund that is like laughter. Dlphins make happy n 53 when they are play-fighting. Rats make a jyful squeak (吱吱声) similar t a giggle when peple tickle them, says Jeffrey Burgdrf, prfessr at Nrthwestern University.
But, is a rat’s giggle really a sign that it has a sense f humur (幽默感)? Are the apes just playing a 54 fr fun r d they just want t get attentin? Why d animals tease and play tricks n each ther? “In humans, humur can serve as an ice-breaker, helping us make friends and get clser t thers,” says Laumer. “We dn’t knw if it’s the s 55 in apes r ther animals, but it’s pssible.”
六、阅读表达（共 5 小题; 每小题 2分, 满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容用英语回答问题，每题答案不超过5个词。
Beavers (河狸) are small animals but they can d big things! Sme beavers made a dam (水坝) n a river in the Czech Republic (捷克共和国)!
Seven years ag, the peple living near the river wanted t make a new dam t stp the water. They wanted t spend abut 9 millin yuan n it but the idea didn’t g well.
Luckily, sme beavers made the dam fr free. They lk fr rcks, mud, and wd and put them tgether t make a natural dam.
Beavers have sharp teeth, s they can chew thrugh (啃穿) a big tree in nly tw hurs.
The whle family wrk tgether. Sme chew trees, sme lk fr rcks and mud, and thers put everything tgether. They need wd fr the main part f the dam. In fast waters, the dam needs t be strng and tall, while in drier places, it’s lnger and wider.
Beavers didn’t build the dam t help the peple but t make a s-called “beaver pnd (池塘)”. This wet area helps the animals find fd and stay safe.
56．Why did the peple living near the river want t make a new dam?

57．Hw sn can beavers chew thrugh a big tree?

58．What d beavers need t make the main part f the dam?

59．What is the dam like in drier places?

60．What d yu think f beavers?

七、书面表达（共1小题; 满分20分）
61．Bb最喜爱的动物是猫，请你用学过的知识来帮他介绍一下，写一篇80词左右的英语短文。短文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
内容要点如下：
My favurite cat—D Re Mi
Hell! I’m Bb. This is my little cat. I like it very much.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
D yu like my cat? Tell me, please.1. Racing ne pet against (对抗) pet f the same type. Fr example: seeing which f yur tw guinea pigs can get t the end f the dining rm table first. Baidu “guinea pig race” and yu’ll see sme amazing guinea pigs racing against each ther!
2. Racing pets against ther pets f different types. Fr example, which is faster—cats r dgs?
3. Racing pets against yurself. Fr example, can yu get hme befre yur cat des?
mnkey
①an animal with a lng tail and likes climbing trees
②a child wh is active and likes ding funny things
③500 punds
④d things in a playful way
…
energy, different frm, help, as lng as, study
My favurite cat—D Re Mi
外表
漂亮，黑耳朵、圆眼、黑鼻子、小嘴、胖。
生活习性
爱吃鱼、爱睡觉
聪明事例
一天，我看到它在起居室追老鼠。约三分钟后它逮住了老鼠，我高兴地说：“干得好，D Re Mi!”